Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 16 views

    Lecturer 9 Signals & Systems

    Uploaded by

    Prashanna Yadav
    The document discusses Fourier series representation of continuous-time periodic signals. It covers topics like linear combinations of harmonically related complex exponentials to represent periodic signals, determining Fourier series coefficients through analysis and synthesis, and examples of calculating coefficients for simple periodic functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecturer 9 Signals & Systems

    Uploaded by

    Prashanna Yadav
    16 views25 pages
    The document discusses Fourier series representation of continuous-time periodic signals. It covers topics like linear combinations of harmonically related complex exponentials to represent periodic signals, determining Fourier series coefficients through analysis and synthesis, and examples of calculating coefficients for simple periodic functions.

    Original Title

    1703530778912_Lecturer 9 Signals & Systems

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses Fourier series representation of continuous-time periodic signals. It covers topics like linear combinations of harmonically related complex exponentials to represent periodic signals, determining Fourier series coefficients through analysis and synthesis, and examples of calculating coefficients for simple periodic functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views25 pages

    Lecturer 9 Signals & Systems

    Uploaded by

    Prashanna Yadav
    The document discusses Fourier series representation of continuous-time periodic signals. It covers topics like linear combinations of harmonically related complex exponentials to represent periodic signals, determining Fourier series coefficients through analysis and synthesis, and examples of calculating coefficients for simple periodic functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 25

    EC2601:SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

    Chapter 3-Part 1
    Fourier Series
    By
    Prof. AJIT KUMAR SAHOO
    Asst.Prof (ECE)
    NIT, Rourkela

    TEXT BOOK:
    SIGNALS & SYSTEMS
    By
    ALAN V.OPPENHEIM
    ALAN S.WILLSKY
    WITH S. HAMID NAWAB

    1
     In Chapter 2, the responses were all shifted versions of the unit
    impulse response, leading to the convolution sum or integral.

     As we will find in the current chapter, the response of an LTI


    system to a complex exponential also has a particularly simple
    form, which then provides us with another convenient
    representation for LTI systems and with another way in which to
    analyze these systems and gain insight into their properties.

     In this chapter, we focus on the representation of continuous-time


    and discrete-time periodic signals referred to as the Fourier series

    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    complex exponentials are
    eigenfunctions of LTI systems

    The constant 𝐻(𝑠) for a specific value of 𝑠 is then the eigenvalue


    associated with the eigenfunction 𝑒𝑠𝑡.

    7
    FOURIER SERIES REPRESENTATION OF CONTINUOUS-TIME
    PERIODIC SIGNALS
     Linear Combinations of Harmonically Related Complex
    Exponentials
    A signal is periodic if, for some positive value of 𝑇,
    .....(1) for all t.

    The fundamental period of 𝑥(𝑡) is the minimum positive, nonzero


    2𝜋
    value of T for which eq. (1) is satisfied, and the value 𝜔0 =
    𝑇
    is referred to as the fundamental frequency.

    fundamental frequency 𝜔0 8
    The set of harmonically related complex exponentials associated
    with is

    Each of these signals has a fundamental frequency that is a multiple


    𝑇 2𝜋
    of 𝜔0 , i.e 𝑘𝜔0 , and fundamental period =
    𝑘 𝑘𝜔0
    Periodic signal : Fourier Series
    Aperiodic signal: Fourier Transform

    A linear combination of harmonically related complex exponentials


    of the form

    ………(2)

    9
    Consider a periodic signal x(t), with fundamental frequency 2𝜋,
    that is expressed in the form of eq. (2) as

    10
    11
    If 𝑥(𝑡) is real

    Replacing k by -k in the summation,

    12
    Alternative forms of Fourier Series

    Polar form

    Rectangular form

    13
    Determination of the Fourier Series Representation
    of a Continuous-time Periodic Signal

    14
    Synthesis

    Analysis

    Average value of 𝑥(𝑡) over one period

    Fourier Series coefficients or Spectral coefficients


    15
    Example:

    Determine the Fourier series coefficients of

    16
    Example:

    Determine the Fourier series coefficients of

    _ _ _

    17
    𝑎−1

    18
    19
    20
    21
    Example:

    22
    Plots of the scaled Fourier series coefficients Tak for the pe-
    riodic square wave with T1 fixed and for several values of T:
    (a) T = 4T1 (b) T = 8T1 (c) T = 16T1;
    23
     If 𝑥(𝑡) is even, then the Fourier series representation does not have
    sine components.

     If 𝑥(𝑡) is odd, then the Fourier series representation does not have
    dc components and cosine components.

    𝑇
     𝑥(𝑡) has odd harmonics if 𝑥 𝑡 = −𝑥(𝑡 ± ) i.e. 𝑥 𝑡 is Half-wave
    2
    symmetry.

    24
    THANK YOU

    25

    You might also like