Q1 Act. 2

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Name: _______________________________________________ Score: _____________________

Grade and Section: _____________________________________ Date: _____________________

ACTIVITY 2

Bottled Balloons

Objectives:

 Explain how the lungs work.


 Describe how the movement of the diaphragm helps the air go in and out of the lungs.

Materials:

1 two-liter or 1.5 liter empty plastic bottle (coke) 1 sturdy straw 1 pair of scissors

3 balloons (1 big, 2 small) 5 rubber bands

Procedure:

1. Using a pair of scissors, cut the bottom out of the 2-liter or 1.5 plastic bottle.
2. Create two holes that are apart from each other in the cap of the plastic bottle. Make sure
that each hole is just big enough for a straw to fit through.
3. Stick the two straws through the two holes of the bottle cap.
4. Place one balloon on the end of each straw, and secure them with rubber bands, as shown in
the figure below.

5. Stick the balloon ends of the straws through the bottle opening and screw the lid on tightly.
6. Stretch out the larger balloon and place it over the open bottom of the bottle. Secure it with
the rubber band as tightly as possible. Refer to the diagram of the finished lung model below.

7. Pull the larger balloon down; that is away from the bottle, in order to blow up the two small
balloons.
8. Push the larger balloon towards the bottle in order to let the air out of the two small
balloons.
9. Write down your observations.

Guide Questions:

1. What does each part of the constructed lung model represent?


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2. What happens as you pull down the balloon at the bottom of the model?
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3. What happens as you push up the balloon?
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4. What might happen if you prick the balloon?
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