Fault Recording Webinar Presentation

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Team Info - Expert Workshop

SIPROTEC - Fault recording


in the Digital Substation
26. October 2021

Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
Table of contents
• Introduction, 7KE85, Fault Recorder,
Power Quality and PMU All in one
• Fault recording functions
• Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)
• Power Quality function
• Practice: Equip a new 7KE85 by PQR
in DIGSI5
• 7KE85 in the digital station with process
bus
• Practice: Configure 7KE85 with process
bus
• Your benefits / Summary
• Contact
1. Introduction
7KE85, Fault Recorder, Power Quality and PMU All in one
Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Classification

Power Quality
Supply Quality Voltage Quality
• Lightning strike • Start-up or shutdown of large consumer items
Causes

• Outage of equipment • Arc furnaces


• Short circuits • Welding plants
• Automatic reclosing • Motor starting
• Electromagnetic interferences
• Fault records (V/C) • EN 50160
Characteristics

• Synchrophasors • Voltage dip / sag or swell


• Frequency • Supply voltage variations
• Active-/Reactive power • Noise
• Binary signals • Harmonics
• Process signals • Flicker
• Transients

Protection PMU Fault Recording PQ – Recording


Recording

SICAM/
SIPROTEC
SIMEAS

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7KE85 Fault Recorder
Functions for the entire energy value chain

Generation Transmission Distribution Industry

Event based recording


Continuous recording
Power Quality recordings (According Std. IEC 61000-4-30 Class S)
Sequence of Events recording
PMU

Page 5 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Flexible hardware configuration

The simple SIPROTEC 5-equation


1 Base module with main function
+ Optional expansion modules
+ Operation panels for base and expansion modules
+ Optional plug-in modules

= Your individual SIPROTEC 5 device


Supplied completely assembled by SIEMENS

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7KE85 Fault Recorder
Communication

Designed to communicate
• In total up to 4 communication modules per SIPROTEC 5 device
in any combination
• Serial and Ethernet-based
communication modules,
• Flexible IEC 61850 Engineering
• Support 61850-9-2 Process Bus
• IEEE C37.118 support of multiple PDCs
• IEC 61850 and IEEE C37-118 over the same ethernet network
• IEEE 1588 v2 for time synchronization

Ideally equipped for the demands of today and the future

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7KE85 Fault Recorder
Safety and security inside of device

• Security event logging


• Role-based Access Control (RBAC) with central user management
• Assign write/read permissions at IP-port level
• Durable and robust hardware and a sophisticated layout of the entire
electronics
• Highest strength regarding voltage, EMC, climate and mechanical
stress
• Safety CT-Plug
• Sophisticated self-monitoring routines
• Multilayered security mechanism in every link of the safety and
security chain

Highest degree of safety, reliability and availability

Page 8 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
2.
7KE85 Fault Recording Functions
Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Recorder

• Fast-Scan recorder (FSR): 1 recorder

• Slow-Scan recorder (SSR): up to 2 recorder in parallel

• Continuous recorder (CR): up to 5 recorder in parallel

• Trend recorder (TR): up to 2 recorder in parallel

• Sequence of events recorder (SOE): Logging, status


changes of Binary signals

• Sampling rate: 16 kHz (1 / 2 / 4 / 8 / 16 adjustable)

• Ring buffer of 15 GB (16 GB SD physical memory equipped)

• And Power Quality Recorders

Page 10 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Fast-Scan recorder – FSR use SIGRA for in deep analysis

Triggered, sampled measured values, 3 s/90 s, only one recorder


Example: Analog fault record with a sampling rate of 16 kHz
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Slow-Scan recorder – SSR use SIGRA for in deep analysis

Triggered, RMS values, 90 s/90 min


Fault record with RMS values and with a scanning frequency of 50 Hz
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Trigger functions

Trigger functions for all specific demands in your


entire energy chain
• Function blocks of the trigger:
• V/C fundamental values
• V/C true RMS values
• V/C zero-/positive-/negative-sequence
• Frequency
• ∑ active/∑ reactive/∑ apparent power
• Power swings in network
• Each function block contains level trigger (min/max)
and gradient trigger (pos./neg. gain)
• Cross-, Binary-, Goose-, Local-Trigger
• Create own trigger with the CFC…
3.
7KE85 Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)
Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)

Ensure your net stability


• Phasor Measurement (PMU) according to IEEE
C37.118 (2011)
• Measurement of vector quantities (voltages,
currents) with high accuracy in regard to amplitude,
phase angle and time synchronization
• Transmission to the Data Concentrator (PDC) and
Data Processor (PDP)
• Transmit multiple Phasors from one device
• Multicast Communication
• Configuration Frame 3 support
• Siguard PDP (Phasor Data Procesor) more than a
PDC to collect and analyze PMU data streams

Page 15 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
Highlights
PMU via Process Bus

IEEE C37.118 (PMU) can be sourced by Merging PMU


Unit
analog current and voltage signals SIEMENS SIEMENS

received through IEC 61850-9-2 sampled


IEC 61850-9-2 SMV IEEE C37.118
measured values (SMV).

Use ETH-BD-2FO Ethernet module for: 6MU85 SIPROTEC 5


• Synchrophasor communication IEEE C37.118
• IEEE1588 high precision time synchronization
• IEC61850-8-1 communication to client Sample and PMU synchronization

• IEC61850 GOOSE to other bay devices and protection IEEE 1588v2


PTP GMC
• All at the same time!

Page 16 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
4.
7KE85 Power Quality function
Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
SICAM PQS, PQ Analyzer –
Power Quality Analysis
3rd Party
Device
Applications of SICAM PQS
A 1 Grid Code Evaluation

SMS
Archive
A1 A2 … An
A 2 PQ Reports

A 3 Comtrade Import/Export
Substation A1 A2 … An

Email COM
A4 PQ DIF Import/Export Automation SICAM PQ ANALYZER
..

Application A1 A2 … An

Control
Server SICAM PQ ANALYZER

Center SICAM PQS

Power Quality conform measurement,


defined in IEC 61000-4-30. Fault Recorder7KE85
Power Quality Recorder SICAM PQ SIPROTEC

Page 18 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
The Power Quality measurement standard IEC 61000-4-30

Continuous recording Event recording


Sampling interval

Sampling interval
Sampling interval

200 msec

r.m.s. voltage refreshed each half-cycle.


Aggregation interval
Aggregation interval
10 sec, 10 minutes and 2 hours

• Voltage • Dips
• Frequency • Swells
• Harmonics 2nd up to 25th • Interruptions
• Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
• Unbalance
• Long term Flicker Plt

Important: 200 millisecond sampling interval = 10 cycles at 50 Hz

Page 19 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Recording mechanism

• Continuous recorder (CR):


Continuous, RMS values, Average time 1-900 seconds,
up to 5 recorder in parallel

• Trend recorder (TR):


Continuous (Recorder "tolerance"), Voltage related events,
Binary signals, Frequency, Flicker, up to 2 recorder in parallel

• Power Quality recordings (PQR) it’s a function

Page 20 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09


7KE85 Fault Recorder
What do we need to equip the 7KE85 to measure Grid-Code conform?

List of material:
• 1x FB - PQ 10/12cyc = 25 FP
• 1x FB - PQ Flicker = 25 FP
• 1x FB - PQ Trend = 25 FP
• 1x FB - PQ 10/12cyc Har = 25 FP
• 1x additional CR (Continuous recorder) = 25 FP
• 1x FB PQ 150/180cyc Har (only PQ Class A) = 25 FP

Sum of Function Points per Measuring Point = 150 FP

Page 21 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09


5.
Practice: Equip a new 7KE85 by PQR in DIGSI5
Page 22 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
Workflow essential 4 steps

Preparation task:
1. Add a second continuous recorder
2. Add a Trend recorder
3. Expand Information routing by:
• FB PQ 10/12cyc
• FB PQ 10/12cyc Har
• FB PQ Flicker
• FB PQ Trend
4. Information routing to specific recorders
• Voltage
• Frequency
• Unbalance
• Flicker
• THD
Load configuration to device

Page 23 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09


Step 1 Add new device

A fault recorder with application template related parametrization.


Per default the following three recorder mechanism are available:
• one Fast-Scan
• one Slow-Scan 1
• one Continuous 1

The FG VI 3ph 1 is covering the trigger settings and recorder routing.


This section will not be touched by expanding PQ Recording.

Page 24 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09


Step 2 add an additional continuous recorder for frequency measurement

The second continuous is necessary because the Grid-Code requests to


measure the frequency in 10 second average values, all other characteristics
like voltage, unbalance, THD…in 10 minutes avg values.

I recommend to rename the recorder to avoid wrong assignments during information routing process.

The recorder “Cont 10 Min AVG” needs to get an averaging time parametrization of 600 sec.
The recorder “Cont 10 Min AVG” needs to get an averaging time parametrization of 10 sec.

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Step 3 add a trend recorder for flicker and voltage event measurement

Drag and drop the Trend from DIGSI Library.

Rename now also the label Trend to Trend PQ.


There is no parametrization necessary for the Trend recorder.

The final recorder constellation, now ready for Power Quality recording

Page 26 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09


Step 4 information routing

For Power Quality it is important that the Rated voltage setting in FG VI 3ph1 is correct,
because that value is the reference baseline for all PQ measurements!

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Step 4 information routing

Drag and drop the PQ Function Blocks:


• PQ 10/12cyc
• PQ 10/12cyc Har
• PQ flicker
• PQ trend
into the Recorder routing VI

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Step 4 information routing

Grid-Code compatible recorders

Power Quality conform signals

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Step 4 information routing of PQ 10/12cyc

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Step 4 information routing of PQ10/12cyc Har

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Step 4 information routing of PQ flicker

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Step 4 information routing of PQ trend

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7KE85 is now able to provide Grid-Code conform PQ measurement
3rd Party
Device
Further steps are:

SMS
Archive
A1 A2 An
➢ Load configuration to device …

Substation A1 A2 … An
➢ Export the IID file in DIGSI and import it on the

Email COM
Automation SICAM PQ ANALYZER

Application
A1 A2 … An
IEC61850 protocol in SICAM PQS Server
Control SICAM PQ ANALYZER
Center SICAM PQS
➢ Assign the 7KE85 to a topology node

➢ Assign a Grid-Code to the topology node

PQ Recorder Fault Recorder


That’s it
SICAM PQ SIPROTEC

Page 34 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09


SIPROTEC 7KE85
Your benefits / Summary

➢150 function points

➢Only parametrization changes

➢IEC61000-4-30 conform measurement

Page 35 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
6.
7KE85 in the digital station with process bus
Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
Digital Substation
Process Bus Overview

*for simplification the required IEEE 1588v2/PTP master clock is not shown

Page 37 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
Benefits Overview
Process Bus

Primary equipment Merging Unit Process bus implementation

• Reduction of the CT burden can • Cost saving – copper cable reduction, • Reduced space in the control building
reduce the cost for the primary CT. faster installation and commissioning reduces the footprint requirements and
The CT has to drive the current • Independency – interoperable design saves cost
through a much shorter cable to the enables multi-vendor solutions based • Advanced functionality
Merging Unit. on IEC 61850 standard • Flexibility and scalability –
• Operational safety – danger of open • Improved safety – isolation of easier adaptation to future requirements
CT circuits obsolete or reduced electronics in the control room and integration of wider

Page 38 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
Standard sampling rates of
IEC 61869-9 , IEC 61850-9-2 and 9-2 LE

Digital Numbers Remarks Preferred


output of Applications
samples ASDUs
rates kHz per
frame
Stream #1 (4.800 Hz / 2 ASDU)
For use on 50 Hz backward compatible Protection
4,00 1
with 9-2LE guideline Fault Recording
For use on 60 Hz systems backward Protection
compatible with 9-2LE guideline, or 50 Hz Fault Recording
4,80 1 systems backward compatible with 96 Stream #2 (14.400 Hz / 6 ASDU)
samples per nominal system frequency
cycle 1
Preferred rate for general measuring and Protection
4,80 2 protective applications, regardless of the Fault Recording
power system frequency 2, 3
Outdated, only for use on 50 Hz systems Power Quality
12,80 8
Fault Recording
Preferred for quality metering applications, Power Quality Stream #1 (4.800 Hz / 2 ASDU)
14,40 6
regardless of the power system frequency. 2 Fault Recording
Stream #2 (14.400 Hz / 6 ASDU)
For use on 60 Hz systems Power Quality
15,36 8
Fault Recording
1 Recommendation by Siemens – more fault tolerant | 2 Recommended by standard | 3 Preferred for distributed BBP

Page 39 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
Designed to communicate
Examples of Network Configuration

7KE85
7SJ85
GPS
Sample clock
synchronization Optical PPS for sample synchronization
IEEE
1588v2
7XV5450
PTP GMC
Mini Star Coupler

7KE85
HSR* for
IEC 61850-9-2

6MU85 6MU85 6MU85

• max. 5 devices in HSR Ring for IEC 61850-9-2


6MU85 6MU85 6MU85
• max. 4 Mergin Units per 7KE85

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7. Practice:
Configure 7KE85 with process bus
Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Merging Unit communication configuration (server)

Page 42 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Merging Unit communication configuration (server)

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7KE85 Fault Recorder
Merging Unit Configuration of Measuring Points

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7KE85 Fault Recorder
communication configuration (client)

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7KE85 Fault Recorder
Communication Configuration (client)

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7KE85 Fault Recorder
Configuration of Measuring Points (client)

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System Configurator
Link Merging Unit with Fault Recorder

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System Configurator
Link Merging Unit with Fault Recorder

Page 49 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
System Configurator
Link Merging Unit with Fault Recorder

Page 50 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
System Configurator
Link Merging Unit with Fault Recorder

Page 51 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
SIPROTEC 7KE85
Your benefits / Summary

➢ Save money with the 7KE85, only one


box for PQ , PMU and fault recorder

➢ Ready for digital station with process


bus, meets 61850-9-2

➢ Ready for WAMPAC applications to


ensure the network stability

Page 52 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
Contact
Markus Kraft
Product Promoter

Humboldtstr. 59
90459 Nuremberg
Germany

Mobile: +49 (162) 2582134


E-mail: [email protected]
Contact
José Malagón
Promoter Power System
Stabiltyand Digital Station

Humboldtstr. 59
90459 Nuremberg
Germany

Mobile: +49 (172) 1534595


E-mail: [email protected]
Contact
Published by Siemens 2021
Smart Infrastructure / Digital Grid
Humboldtstr. 59
90459 Nuremberg
Germany

For the U.S. published by


Siemens Industry Inc.
100 Technology Drive
Alpharetta, GA 30005
United States

www.energy automation and smart grid


© Siemens 2021
Subject to changes and errors. The information given in this
document/video only contains general descriptions and/or performance
features which may not always specifically reflect those described, or which
may undergo modification in the course of further development of the
products. The requested performance features are binding only when they
are expressly agreed upon in the concluded contract.
All product designations may be trademarks or other rights of Siemens, its
affiliated companies or other companies whose use by third parties for their
own purposes could violate the rights of the respective owner.

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