12 A lifetime of training for just 10 seconds. Jesse Owens, American athlete and inner of the Olympic 100m in 1936 Into the net EE | VOCABULARY sports, expressing ¢ Complete the crossword. o movement Match the sports to the photos. baseball basketball cycling gymnastics karate rugby tennis windsurfing Complete the phrases with play, go, or do. 1 play 2 football cycling handball yoga gymnastics skiing volleyball athleticsPRONUNCIATION word stress Underline the stressed syllable in each word. Then tick (/) the groups where all three stress patterns are the same. skilng yoga tennis v gymnastics kalrate basket(ball volley ball athletics windsurfing cycling handball rugby 5 football baseball tennis © 10.1 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat the words. Copy the rhythm. GRAMMAR expressing movement Circlethe correct words. 1 The goalkeeper stopped the ball from gainglintoY out of the net. 2 In the 800 metres, athletes go along / round the track twice. 3 My ex-girlfriend ran over / past me, but she didn't say hello. 4 The footballer kicked the ball across / through the field to a player on the other side. 5. 1was running down / under the bridge when | saw a big black dog coming towards / across me. 6 Go up /over the stairs to the next floor. 7 My sister said: ‘Go back / aw: anybody’ 8 The tunnel goes through / under the mountain and ‘out the other side. A don't want to talk to Look at the pictures. Complete the sentences with the past simple of the verb and the correct preposition from the list. cycle go hit kick run throw across into. over through under up 1 They cycled up. the hill. 2 She the ball the net. 3 He the ball the goal 4 The boy the ball the car. 5 The train the tunnel 6 The children the road. Complete the sentences with a preposition from the list and the words in brackets. down into over round through up and down 1 In skiing, you have to go down hills fast (go /hills fast) 2 In volleyball, you have to (hit / the ball / the net) 3 Incycling, you have to (ide 7 hills) 4 In athletics, you have to (run / the track) 5 In football, you have to (kick / the ball /the goal) 6 In basketball, you have to (throw / the ball / the hoop)Woke up, got out of bed, Early birds Steere rich songuter ‘4 VOCABULARY phrasal verbs ¢ Complete the conversations with a phrasal verb from the list. a Complete what the people are saying in each picture. don'tgeton drop you off give up goes off looking forward to it pick you up runout tryiton tumit off 1A Totell you the truth, John and | don't ike each other. B I know. | think it’s sad that you two don't get on, 2 A I don’t smoke anymore. B That's fantastic - well done. When did you 2 3. A Jilly is excited about our holiday! B Yes, she's really 1. Can you turn down the radio? It's very loud! 2 Don't worry! The match will be soon 4A Can youhelp me? | want to see i 3 We need someone who can look our dog while eee amen es B Sure. You can in 4 Toke your shoes before you come in! the changing room over there. 5 Can you fill this form, please? 6 Why don’t you put a different jacket? That one 5A When you go to bed, please don't looks awful! leave the TV on all night. b Complete the sentences with a verb from the list. B Peon "promise find get go look set take throw turn 6 A. Ourneighbour’s car alarm started in 1 Chris listens to the radio to find out about the traffic in the middle of the night. the morning, B That's really annoying. Our 2 Inever away old books, | sell them on eBay. neighbour's house alarm 3 It’s very cold in here. Can you up the heating? all the time, ele tonomrare Up the words you don't EAPAUIEs ced can't take me to school 5 I don't ‘on with my boss. He thinks he's always paw Hee B Don't worry. lean right. ‘on my way to work and 6 They always off really early when they go to the a this afternoon. airport as they don't want to miss their fight. 7 Can you wake me up if my alarm doesn't off? 8 A I'ma bit worried that we don’t have 8 We're going to back our new coffee machine enough petrol because it doesn't work properly. B It’s only 10 miles to the next petrol station — | don't think we'll 1542 GRAMMAR phrasal verbs a Match 1-7 to a-g to complete the sentences. 1 a b 4 e f 9 b_ Read the sentences. If both options are correct, tick () the sentence. If only one option is correct, i I'm really sorry I'm late. My alarm clock didn't go _b I wasn't sure how to spell ‘practice’, $0 | looked ‘The sound in this cinema is too loud! I don't understand why they don't turn It was a really boring film ~ I couldn't wait till it was Jemma can't take her cat on holiday, so I'm going to look, have the application form, so now | just have to fill I've lost my bank card. Can you help me look _? itin off itup forit after it itdown words. 1 ¢ Rewrite the sentences with a pronoun. Change the word (Our flight's at 9.00 tomorrow, so we need to(Get up early/ get early up. My diet’s going OK, but giving up bread / giving bread up has been really difficult My daughter isn’t very well, so 'm staying at home today to look her after / look after her Sorry ~| didn’t know you were on the phone. Ill turn down the TV/turn the TV down a bit. It’s freezing, Put your coat on. / Put on your coat. You're wearing shoes. If you want to go into the mosque, you'll have to take them off / take off them, order if necessary. 1 Can you write down your email address? Can you write it down? ‘The teacher will give back the exams on Friday. ‘Ave you looking forward to your weekend in Paris? | called back my mother when | arrived at the station. We don't get on with our new neighbours. Can you turn on the TV? le)the correct, d 3 Complete the questions with a phrasal verb from the list. getup goaway gooff goout set off ‘A What time does your alarm clock *go off 2 B At 6.30, but | usvally stay in bed for a bit longer. ‘A What time do you? 2 B Usually at about 6.45. ‘A What time do you * for work? B At 8.00. | got the 8.15 train A Do you usually * on Saturday night? B Yes, | often meet up with friends and we go to a bar or have dinner. A Do you ever® for the weekend? B Not often —| don’t have enough money! ‘Answer the questions in d about you. 1. My alarm goes off at 3 4 5 PRONUNCIATION linking 10.2 Listen and write the missing words. 1 Leat too much chocolate. Im going to try and give it up. 2 My laptop's broken. | can't 3 That’s my jacket! ! 4 This camera cost a lot of money, Please ! 5. This jumper looks nice. Is there anywhere ean 2 6 Your pen doesn't work. You should @ 10.2 Listen again and repeat the sentences. Comm4. VOCABULARY people from different countries International inventions Necessity isthe mother ‘of invention. ‘Anonymous CR AER (AUIS 2 PRONUNCIATION /fi, /1fi, and /d3/ a Circle’the word with a different sound. a Complete the chart with the 1g words. [eaaniy ag AaRee Berle Se shower | 1(Belgian) Spanish musician Turkey Turkish | the Turks = Chinese the the Swiss paisa a chess /3 shop watch cheese _| Japanese | the the Spanish chess /4 chocolate chair shut Irish the = Russian the by shower 5 ship cheap Russia Italy the ef u 2 English the i} 10.3 Listen and check. Then listen again and b Complete the sentences with the correct Repent ie Wore: nationality adjective. € 104 Listen and write the sentences. 1. We love going to places like Paris because the 1 Fishand chins isan English dish French have the most amazing markets 3 2 Lreally enjoyed living in Rome, and | think the : are the best cooks. ; — 3 Ifyou visit Durham, East London, and Cornwall, you'll realize that the have lots of different accents. d_ 10.4 Listen again and repeat the sentences. 4 Hoved New York, and all the met were really friendly. 5. When we visited Istanbul, we learnt a lot about the and their culture and history. 6 You can understand why the of cities like Seville and Granada, 7 The have super-fast trains which run between cities like Tokyo and Osaka. are proud3 GRAMMAR the passive d_ Write sentences about the inventions. a Circleithe correct words. re 1 In 1848, gold discovered /was discoveredin California. 2 Today most of the food we eat is bought / bought in supermarkets. 3 Spanish speaks /is spoken widely in North and South America 4 The Indian film industry calls /s called Bollywood, and they make / are made lots of films every year. 5 When were the Pyramids built / built the Pyramids and sho built / was built them? 6 My grandfather gave / was given me this lovely old watch b Write sentences and questions in the present or past passive. 1. what / your new baby / call? What's your new baby called? 2 contact lenses / invent / a Czech chemist 3 where / olives / grow? 4 the VW Beetle / design / in the 1930s 5 diamonds / find / in many different colours 6 when / vitamins / discover? ¢ Complete the conversations with a verb from the list in the correct present or past passive form. beborn build grow invent make 1A Were you born __ in Germany? B_ Yes, in Berlin, but | moved to England when I was 11 2 A Are these cars 100% British? 1. make / Alessandro Volta / 1800 B_ No, the engines in Japan. The first electric battery was made by Alessandro Volta in 1800, 2 take / Joseph Nigpce / 1826 3A Does tea come from China? B_ Some of it does, but it in India and some ather countries, too. 4. A Is the Tower of London very old? 3 drive / Karl Benz / 1886 B Yes, the oldest part in 1078. 5A Who invented the ballpoint pen? 4. take /Wihelm Réntgen / 1895 Bre by a Hungarian called Laszl6 Biro, 5 fly / Wright brothers / 1903