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    PDF 20230621 202404 0000

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    Risa Sapianti
    Bacteria can cause disease in hosts through several mechanisms of pathogenesis. Bacteria enter the host's body through mucous membranes or breaks in the skin or tissue. Whether a host becomes infected depends on their susceptibility, which can be impacted by age, immune system strength, and genetics. There are several ways to control bacterial diseases, including using resistant plant varieties, removing plant debris that may harbor bacteria, improving spacing between plants, increasing plant defenses through fertilization, and controlling moisture levels to limit bacterial growth and spread.

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    PDF 20230621 202404 0000

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    Risa Sapianti
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    Bacteria can cause disease in hosts through several mechanisms of pathogenesis. Bacteria enter the host's body through mucous membranes or breaks in the skin or tissue. Whether a host becomes infected depends on their susceptibility, which can be impacted by age, immune system strength, and genetics. There are several ways to control bacterial diseases, including using resistant plant varieties, removing plant debris that may harbor bacteria, improving spacing between plants, increasing plant defenses through fertilization, and controlling moisture levels to limit bacterial growth and spread.

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    Bacteria can cause disease in hosts through several mechanisms of pathogenesis. Bacteria enter the host's body through mucous membranes or breaks in the skin or tissue. Whether a host becomes infected depends on their susceptibility, which can be impacted by age, immune system strength, and genetics. There are several ways to control bacterial diseases, including using resistant plant varieties, removing plant debris that may harbor bacteria, improving spacing between plants, increasing plant defenses through fertilization, and controlling moisture levels to limit bacterial growth and spread.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views7 pages

    PDF 20230621 202404 0000

    Uploaded by

    Risa Sapianti
    Bacteria can cause disease in hosts through several mechanisms of pathogenesis. Bacteria enter the host's body through mucous membranes or breaks in the skin or tissue. Whether a host becomes infected depends on their susceptibility, which can be impacted by age, immune system strength, and genetics. There are several ways to control bacterial diseases, including using resistant plant varieties, removing plant debris that may harbor bacteria, improving spacing between plants, increasing plant defenses through fertilization, and controlling moisture levels to limit bacterial growth and spread.

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    BACTERIAL PATHOGENESIS

    NAMA:RISA SAPIYANTI
    NPM : 2320221020
    Bacterial Process in Causing Disease

    Pathogen is any material or organism that can cause


    disease in the host such as bacteria. Bacteria can
    damage the host's defense system starting from the skin
    surface of the digestive tract, respiratory tract,
    urogenital tract. While Pathogenesis itself is the
    mechanism of infection and the mechanism of disease
    development. Infection is an invasion of the host by
    microbes that reproduce and associate with the host
    tissue. Infection is different from disease.
    Entrance of Microorganisms to
    the Host's Body

    Pathogenic microorganisms can enter the host body


    through various routes, for example through the
    mucous membranes, skin or the parental route. Many
    bacteria and viruses have access to the host body
    through the mucous membranes of the respiratory,
    gastrointestinal, genitourinary tract, conjunctiva, and
    the important membrane covering the eyeball. and
    eyelids.
    Host Susceptibility

    Susceptibility to bacterial infection depends on the physiological and immunological conditions of the host and
    the virulence of the bacteria. Host defense against bacterial infection is nonspecific and specific (antibody)
    mechanisms. The nonspecific mechanism is carried out by neutrophil cells and macrophages. The development
    of specific immunity such as an antibody response takes several weeks. The normal bacterial flora of the skin
    and mucosal surfaces also provides protection against colonization by pathogenic bacteria. In healthy
    individuals, normal bacterial flora that penetrate the body can be destroyed by the host's humoral and cellular
    mechanisms. The best example of susceptibility is AIDS, in which CD4+ helper lymphocytes are progressively
    reduced by 1/10 by the immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The mechanism of resistance is influenced by age,
    deficiency, and genetics. The defense system (both specific and nonspecific) of the elderly is reduced. The
    baby's immune system is not yet developed, so it is vulnerable to pathogenic bacterial infections. Some
    individuals have genetic abnormalities in the defense system.
    Various Ways to Control Bacterial Diseases

    1. Bacteral Leaf Streak (x. Oryzae pv. oryzicola) This disease from
    bacteria can be controlled by technical culture, resistant varieties,
    and seed treatment (seed treatment) with chemicals. Straw and
    turiang left in the field after the crops are harvested should be
    removed to prevent the spread of disease to the next crop. Wide
    spacing is also very helpful in suppressing this disease. Resistant
    varieties are a practical component for controlling this disease.
    2. Red Stripe Control This bacterial disease is very difficult
    to cure. What can be done is to inhibit the development
    and spread of the disease, through technical culture. When
    symptoms are visible, the disease can be suppressed by
    reducing humidity in the plant canopy and increasing plant
    self defense through potassium fertilization. Planting
    should not be flooded continuously, because besides being
    unnecessary, it will also cause humidity in the plant canopy
    to approach 100%.
    Thankyou....

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