THE PROBLEMS OF WATER FROM Perspectives
THE PROBLEMS OF WATER FROM Perspectives
THE PROBLEMS OF WATER FROM Perspectives
PERSPECTIVE
English Individual Project 2nd Semester 2
Iro Karanika
Table of Contents
Abstract..........................................................................................................................3
Introduction....................................................................................................................4
An Environmental Perspective...................................................................................4
A Social Perspective...................................................................................................... 5
An Economic Perspective..............................................................................................6
Conclusion......................................................................................................................7
Bibliography...................................................................................................................8
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Abstract
Water scarcity and quality have prevailed over the years since the consumption of
these resources keeps augmenting. Numerous measures have been implemented for this
objective to act is genuine and voluntary. That is to mention that an economic perspective has
the exact opposite effect. As long as costs and sources are not altered economists will not
take part in maintaining water sustainability. The social side of this is somewhere in between
those two views. To elaborate, although there is an intended aim to reduce people’s carbon
footprint, severe misfortunes have subconsciously led to this ‘’volunteering’’. Despite these
alterations, researchers have proved that taken from any perspective there are impacts and
invariably efficient measures for their approach. Hence, when willingness and necessity
Introduction
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A resource such as water is a vital product that has multiple uses. It is a manufactured
good that people are unable of living without it. Yet, its protection and sustainability are by
far deteriorating. On account of exploiting every habitation that is consisted of water; that is
soil, seas and wind, water has become finite. This has had an immense impact on lakes,
biodiversity and climate. From a social point of view, death, poverty and landscape
destruction have prevailed significantly. The economy, however, deals with price alterations
Strategies to decrease water inadequacy and water quality have been applied. They
consist of long and short-term actions. Long-term implementations are the ones that will be
reviewed in the future. Such measures are public awareness and school education. As far as
short-term strategies are concerned, they are methods that have an immediate effect; that is
provided people with a supply that is necessary for their survival. Additionally, humans are
the ones to blame for the deterioration of the ecosystem. Therefore, it is radical that they
An Environmental Perspective
The environment is an integral part of the planet’s stability. However, for more than a
decade the world is losing its balance due to the overconsumption of natural resources. This
exploitation is the result of water scarcity and deterioration of water quality that have severe
specifically, water scarcity has caused animals to become extinct since there is no available
water. Research showcased that when drought took place in Africa in 2007 more than 60
elephants died. The death of many endangered species such as the white rhinoceros was in
lakes, rivers and seas have reduced their size. For example, the Aral Sea in central Asia was
rated as the world’s fourth prevalent freshwater lake. Be that as it may, three decades later its
size has reduced radically and it is as salted as an ocean. Consequently, this is an indication
This aftermath, however, does not only provide problems but solutions as well.
wastewater has been proven to be efficient with energy consumption. An organisation named
‘’Veolia’’ has made an immense impact on the environment’s welfare. It has applied the
reuse of sewerage. The wastewater that is gathered from factories, homes and rainfall is
utilized to produce clean water. Their findings indicated that they have increased watering
green spaces by 68% and have recovered over 50% of processed wastewater. Subquesently,
this methodology diminishes water waste and develops water eminence significantly.
Urban reforestation is another efficient way of dealing with water insufficiency. More
specifically, it is a technique of trees being planted in rural cities. It has been proven to halt
increasing the number of trees sustain soil and tree panels via their root structures. These
intercept with surface deterioration. Their use of shade curtails the water temperatures of
groundwater. Consequently, planting trees has a massive effect on enhancing water quality
and inadequacy.
A Social Perspective
The relationship between society and the environment is intimate. They are
comparable sums, meaning that when an alteration occurs in the ecosystem society is equally
affected. That is to say that the social perspective of water impediments is of vital
importance. Numerous devastating catastrophes have occurred due to water scarcity and
quality. According to UNICEF and WHO (2010), approximately 900 million individuals
have unavailable sources of clean water. Undoubtedly, this is an indication of the severe
effects of water inadequacy. Water is an essential element that is now finite and scarce. On
In addition to this, floods are the outcome of prevailing water scarcity. These natural
adversities have cost numerous lives. More specifically, this phenomenon is quite recurrent in
Mexico where there is an overflow almost every five years. Nevertheless, the deluge
occurring in January 2002 was even more tremendous than the previous ones. It lasted for
days with houses being immersed, thirty deceased people and others that had no facility. All
the same, there was a more immense tidal wave that took place in February 2007. Eighty
people died from either drowning or execution by electricity. Additionally, 430.000 dwellers
were compelled to be homeless. This brought about many residents migrating to other areas
since their homes were destroyed. Along with this turnout, health problems occurred. To
expand, the water of the flood triggered acute respiratory infections, dengue fever and other
diseases. This brought about a setback to recovery owing to their worsening physical and
mental health.
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Likewise, a lot of developing countries have similar, if not worse, problems. Having
mentioned that, countries such as Africa, Mexico and Nigeria deal with immense poverty.
That is to say, that lack of essential imports prevails. What is meant by this is that water,
sanitation and even facility is scarce. These deprivations occur on account of water
inadequacy and quality, as well as severe temperatures and natural catastrophes. Hence,
consciousness and education must take on that role. Concerning this, research was conducted
to assess the effectiveness of primary environmental education. They first had an educational
seminar with students of mostly primary school. Then they were instructed to explain what
they learned to their parents. They found that there was mutual communication between them
as they explored a different realm of knowledge that. The child was able to raise several
questions about this topic and become more aware of what is happening in the world. As a
result, this showcases the effectiveness of early education about the environment and the
Likewise, many institutes are aiming to decrease poverty and water scarcity impacts.
For example, World Wild Life is an organisation (WWF) that supports water maintenance
and generates methods to reduce the outcomes of water shortages. They take part in actions
regarding water management and cooperate with other major companies whose work is
tremendous. WWF themselves have accomplished an augment in the sites of many wetlands
that are threatened from drainage, development and pollution. Project WET is an
establishment that enhances water education universally and provides practical ways of
reducing its effects. Project Wet states that it works with eighty countries annually. Their
objective is to promote knowledge regarding the value of water and how it can be sustainable.
An Economic Perspective
The economy participates in water management only when its cost is affected. In the
perspective is an essential good that is extracted from any possible source. Its overuse,
however, brought about the urge to reduce its economic and financial impacts.
It is a very communal but effective policy to price water so as to reduce the impacts of
water inadequacy. To expand, Dina and Mody et al (2004) state that pricing water has two
main objectives. The former is that by augmenting the cost of this product the economists
retrieve their financing and sustain the price of water structure. The latter is to assess exactly
what the need for water is and how much it should be priced. CGE models have been utilized
to examine how water strategies have affected the reduction of poverty and equity. Letsoalo
economic development and minimisation of penury and water shortage. Similar research was
conducted to investigate the reverberation of tax policies. Their findings were that although
the effects were not as significant as expected, a systematic allotment was accomplished.
Consequently, the process of pricing water is a method that can be used to preserve both
Furthermore, aquifers are considered by far one of the more efficient strategies
concerning the drought. More thoroughly, the groundwater is placed into an aquifer that
provides wells and springs with water. It is mainly used in dry periods since it maintains the
aquatic ecosystem. Hence, this methodology is efficient in dealing with water quality and
deficiency, as well as space and time. Hence, although the economy has applied efficient
Conclusion
In conclusion, although problems of water still prevail, there are operative measures
to ensure their enhancement. The environmental, social and economic aspects have different
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roles in their preserving the ecosystem. Yet, they all have one trait in common; their objective
is to improve water’s sustainability. This unity of collective aim enables structures for
prevention and management to excel since cooperation significantly augments the total
impact.
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Bibliography
David S., David M., and Randolph B. (1999). Water Scarcity in the Twenty-First
Century*
Hoffman, and R. Pettit, Environmental Consulting & Technology Inc. Report, 45 pp,
May 2016.
Carmen N., Sergey S., Marcel P. and Susana P. (2008) Composite membranes with
L. Ortiz Rosano, Vivianne Solis-Weiss, Miguel Angel Garcia Salgado and Alejandro
Edda K., Olaf K., Elizabeth K. and Thomas K. (2012). Integrated Water
economic conditions.
Frank A. Warda, Ari Michelsen (2002) The economic value of water in agriculture:
S.J. Tol (2007). The economic impact of restricted water supply: A computable
Context of WFD.
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INFORMATION.
Anita K., Devideen Yadav, Kala S. and Ittyamkandath R. (2020) Soil and Water
https://www.worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity
https://www.awf.org/blog/water-scarcity-threatens-africas-people-
wildlife-and-wild-lands
https://www.worldwildlife.org/initiatives/adapting-to-climate-change
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-
water-scarcity.php
https://www.waterlogicaustralia.com.au/resources/blog/how-people-are-
resolving-to-reduce-water-scarcity/
https://www.veolia.com/en/solution/wastewater-reuse-recycling-water-
stress
https://www.seametrics.com/blog/water-organization-issues/
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