ACTIVITY in FLASH
ACTIVITY in FLASH
ACTIVITY in FLASH
You will need Flash Professional 8 to take this tutorial. If you do not have a copy of Flash Professional 8, you can download the trial version by clicking
here.
Getting Started
To begin, open Flash Professional 8. You will be presented with the screen shown here.
The upper left corner of the screen displays the Tools palette, which contains tools you can use to create or modify graphics and text. You select a tool by
clicking on it. Tool modifiers for the selected tool display below the Tools palette. You use modifiers to set tool options.
The Timeline appears in the upper portion of the screen. You use the Timeline to lay out the sequence of your movie.
The Stage displays in the center of the screen. You create your movie on the Stage.
Movie Properties
You start creating your movie by setting the Frame Rate, Dimensions, Background Color, and Ruler Units.
You set these properties in the Movie Properties dialog box. To set the properties for the movie you are going to create:
1. Choose Modify > Document from the menu. The Document Properties dialog box opens.
The Grid
In the exercises that follow, you will be creating graphics. When creating graphics, the grid is often helpful. To turn on the grid:
1. Choose View > Grid > Edit Grid from the menu. The Grid dialog box opens.
2. Click the Color box and select gray to have the grid lines display in gray.
3. Choose Show Grid to cause the grid to display.
4. Choose Snap to Grid to cause the edges of your graphic to align with the grid lines.
In the Property inspector, you can set the attributes of objects as you work. You will use the Property inspector frequently when working in Flash
Professional 8. To open the Property inspector:
● Choose Window > Properties> Properties from the menu. The Property inspector appears at the bottom of the screen.
The Property inspector is one of many panels found in Flash. When you are not working in a panel, you can collapse the panel. To collapse the Property
inspector, click the Collapse icon. To open the Property inspector again, click the Expand icon.
In the exercise that follows, you will use the Oval tool to draw an ellipse. You will then turn the ellipse into a symbol. Symbols are reusable graphics you
store in the Library. Later in the tutorial you will turn the ellipse into the button movie viewers press to start the movie.
1. Choose the Oval tool. There are two color boxes on the Modifier panel. These color boxes are used to set the stroke and fill colors. The stroke
color outlines your drawing. The fill color fills the center of your drawing.
2. Click the Stroke Color box and then click the color black to choose black as your stroke color.
3. Click the Fill Color box and then click the color navy to choose navy as your fill color.
4. If selected, click to deselect the Object Drawing option. The Object Drawing option enables you to draw your ellipse as a grouped object that
will not merge with other objects you draw. You want this option turned off.
You set the thickness of the Stroke line in the Property inspector. To set the thickness of the Stroke line:
1. If the Property inspector is not open, choose Window > Properties> Properties from the menu. The Property inspector appears at the bottom of
the screen.
2. Choose Solid from the drop-down menu to select the type of line that will outline your drawing.
3. Type 3 in the Stroke Height field to set the line thickness.
4. Click on the Stage and drag diagonally to draw the ellipse.
Note: You can also use the Property inspector to set the stroke and fill colors.
Creating a Symbol
You are now ready to turn the graphic (the ellipse) you created into a symbol and store the graphic in the Library. Items stored in the Library can be used
later.
2. Click and drag to create a rectangle around the ellipse to select it.
3. Choose Modify > Convert to Symbol from the menu. The Convert to Symbol dialog box opens.
8. Press the Delete key to delete the ellipse from the Stage. Don�t worry. You have a copy of the Start Button in the Library.
Gradients
When you click a Fill Color box, the Fill dialog box shown here opens.
Gradients show gradations of color. They display on the bottom row of the Fill dialog box. You will use a gradient to create the movie�s sky. But first,
you must create the gradient you will use.
6. Click and drag the second Fill Gradient Range icon to the three-quarter point on the Gradient Range slider.
7. Click the Menu Options icon.
8. Click Add Swatch. Flash adds the gradient you created to the color box.
You use the Rectangle Tool to draw rectangles and squares. In this exercise you will create a rectangle and fill it with the gradient you just created. You
will then turn the resulting graphic into a symbol and use it later to create the sky.
Later you will use the graphic you just created. For now, turn it into a symbol.
You use the Pencil tool to draw freehand shapes. You need to draw a tree trunk and a treetop to create a tree.
1. Choose View > Grid > Edit Grid from the menu.
2. Deselect Snap to Grid.
3. Click OK.
4. Choose the Pencil tool.
5. Click the Stroke color box and choose brown as the stroke color.
6. Click the Fill color box and choose brown as the fill color.
7. On the Modifier panel, if Object Drawing is selected, deselect Object Drawing.
8. On the Modifier panel, choose the Smooth option. This option rounds the corners of your drawing.
9. Draw the tree trunk. Make sure the starting point and the ending point connect.
10. Choose the Paint Bucket tool. You use the Paint Bucket tool to fill enclosed areas with color.
11. Click inside the trunk to fill the trunk with color.
Note: If your tree trunk does not fill with color, you might have gaps. To close the gaps, click on the Gap Size modifier and choose Close Large Gaps.
Grouping
Flash Professional 8 views the tree as two objects, the treetop and the tree trunk. In the next exercise you will group the treetop and the tree trunk to cause
Flash Professional 8 to view the tree as a single object. Then you will turn the tree into a symbol.
Drawing a Car
In this exercise you will create a car. You will use the car later.
Draw a Hubcap
1. Choose View > Snapping > Snap to Grid from the menu.
2. Choose the Oval tool.
3. Click the Stroke color box and choose gray as the stroke color.
4. Click the Fill color box and choose gray as the fill color.
5. Click in the upper corner of a square of the grid, hold down the Shift key, and drag diagonally to draw a circle. Holding down the shift key as
you drag creates a perfect circle when you are using the Oval tool.
Converting the hubcap to a symbol places the hubcap in the Library. Later you will take two copies of the hubcap out of the Library and place one copy on
each tire.
Draw two tires. Look at the graphic below and place the tires on the grid exactly as shown. Remember: When using the Oval tool, holding down the Shift
key as you click and drag creates a perfect circle.
You use the Line tool to draw straight lines. Use the Line tool to draw the car chassis. But first, you need to set the Stroke line size.
2. Move to the Property inspector. If the Property inspector is not open, choose Window > Properties > Properties from the menu to open it.
3. Choose Solid from the drop-down menu.
4. Type 3 in the Stroke height field to set the line thickness.
5. Draw the chassis as shown in this graphic.
2. Click the Fill color box and choose red as the fill color.
3. Click the car to apply the fill color.
4. Click the icon next to Cap again and drag another copy of Cap to the center of the other tire.
5. Use the arrow keys on the keyboard to adjust the location of the hubcaps. Your car should look like the one shown here.
You want Flash to view the car as a single object. You need to group the car.
1. Choose Modify > Convert to Symbol from the menu. The Convert to Symbol dialog box opens.
2. Type Car in the Name field.
3. Choose Graphic as the Behavior.
4. Click OK. Flash stores the graphic in the Library.
5. Press Delete to remove the car from the Stage.
You have created all your graphics and have stored them as symbols. You are now ready to create your movie. Start by drawing buildings.
1. Click the Fill color box and choose green as the fill color.
2. Click in the second building to fill the building with color.
1. Click the Fill color box and choose pink as the fill color.
2. Click in the last building to fill the building with color.
Layers
Think of a layer as a transparent sheet on which you paint. You can see through each layer to the layers under it until you add color. You can add layers,
delete layers, and change the position of layers. Each layer is independent of all other layers. The layer you are currently working on is called the active
layer. You can view layer information on the Timeline.
Renaming a Layer
2. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu. The Layer Properties dialog box opens.
3. Type Buildings in the name field.
4. Click OK.
1. Choose Insert > Timeline > Layer from the menu to create a new layer above the active layer.
2. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu. The Layer Properties dialog box opens.
3. Type Sky in the Name field.
4. Click OK.
1. Make sure Sky is the active layer. When a layer is active, it is highlighted and there is a pencil icon on the layer. You click on the layer name to
make a layer active.
2. Move to the Library panel. If the Library panel is not open, choose Window > Library from the menu to open the Library.
3. Click the icon next to Sky and drag a copy of Sky onto the Stage.
Rotate
You can use the Modify menu tool to rotate an object. You need to rotate the Sky instance to create the sky.
Note: When you take an object out of the Library, the object is referred to as an instance of a symbol.
1. Choose the Selection tool.
Resize
You need the sky to fill the top part of the Stage. You must resize the Sky instance. You can use the Property inspector to resize an object.
1. Choose Window > Properties > Properties from the menu if the Property inspector is not open.
2. Choose the Selection tool.
3. Click the Sky instance to select it.
4. Click the Proportional icon in the Property inspector to deselect the Proportional option. When the Proportional option is selected, adjusting the
width changes the height proportionally, and vice versa.
Add a Road
1. Click the Fill color box and choose bright gray as the fill color.
2. Draw a second rectangle below the green rectangle. The second rectangle is a road.
Add Trees
1. Make sure Buildings is the active layer. (You click on the layer name to make a layer active.)
2. Choose Insert > Timeline > Layer from the menu. A new layer appears at the top of the Timeline.
3. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu. The Layer Properties dialog box opens.
4. Type Trees in the Name field.
5. Click OK.
Get a Tree
1. Move to the Library. If the Library panel is not open, choose Window > Library from the menu.
2. Click the icon next to Tree and drag a tree onto the Stage.
1. Choose the Free Transform tool. Handles appear around the tree.
Each layer of a Flash movie is divided into frames. Frame numbers appear along the top of the Timeline. At the current time, each layer in your movie is
only one frame long. You want your movie to last 60 frames. Inserting a keyframe at Frame 60 will cause each layer to remain on the screen until Frame
60. You use keyframes to specify changes in the animation.
1. Make the Trees layer the active layer by clicking on the Trees layer name.
2. Choose Insert > Timeline > Layer from the menu to create a new layer above the Trees layer.
3. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu.
4. Type Car in the Name field.
5. Click OK.
Motion Tween
3. If the Property inspector is not open, choose Window > Properties > Property from the meun to open the Property inspector.
4. Click Frame 1 of the Car layer.
7. Choose Insert > Timeline > Keyframe from the menu to make frame 60 a keyframe.
8. Use the Arrow key to move the car to the left side of the Stage as shown here.
9. Choose Control > Play from the menu to play the movie. Your car moves across the Stage.
Adding Sound
To have a horn honk as the car rolls through town, you need to add sound.
1. Click here to download the horn sound. Open the Zip file and place the shorthrn.wav file in a folder.
2. Choose File > Import > Import to Library from the menu. Find and select shorthrn.wav and click Open. The file shorthrm.wav now appears in
the Library.
1. Click the Car layer name to make the Car layer the active layer.
2. Choose Insert > Timeline> Layer from the menu to create a new layer. The new layer appears above the Car layer.
3. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu and type Horn in the Name field to name the layer Horn.
4. Click OK.
Add sound:
1. Choose Control > Test Movie from the menu to play the movie.
2. Click the Close button to return to Flash Professional 8.
If you published your movie now, the car would start moving as soon as the viewer entered the screen. You want the viewer to click on a button to make
the car move. In this exercise you will add a behavior to stop any action before the viewer clicks a button. Later, you will add a button for the viewer to
click to start the action. You will use behaviors to control the action. Generally you use ActionScript, a scripting language, to control the action in a Flash
document. However, behaviors allow you to control some actions even if you do not know ActionScript.
1. Choose Control > Test Movie from the menu to play the movie. Your car should not move.
2. Click the Close button to return to Flash.
Adding a Button
You want to create a button that is navy in the up state, green in the over state, and brown in the down state.
1. Click the Horn layer to make the Horn layer the active layer.
2. Choose Insert > Timeline > Layer from the menu to create a new layer.
3. Choose Modify > Timeline > Layer Properties from the menu.
4. Type Button in the Name field to name the layer button.
5. Click OK.
1. Move to the Library. If the Library panel is not open, choose Window > Library from the menu.
2. Click on the icon next to Start Button and drag the Start Button onto the Stage.
1. Choose Edit > Edit Symbols from the menu to change to the symbol-editing mode.
1. Choose Control > Test Movie from the menu. The Test Movie window opens.
2. Click the Start Button to make the car roll.
3. Close the window.
You need to put a label on the Start Button and add a title to the movie. You will use the Text tool for this.
2. Choose Text > Font from the menu and select a font
3. Choose Text > Size > 24 from the menu to set the font size to 24.
4. Click the Fill color box and select gold as the color.
5. Type Start Movie on the button.
6. Click anywhere outside the Stage to close the text box.
7. Use the Selection tool to adjust the placement of the text. Remember, you can also use the arrow keys to change the placement.
8. Click anywhere outside the Stage to deselect the text box.
Add a Title
1. Choose Control > Test Movie from the menu. The Test Movie window opens.
2. Click the Start Movie button. The movie should play.