DAF 95XF Maintenance Manual
DAF 95XF Maintenance Manual
DAF 95XF Maintenance Manual
com/
Maintenance manual
95XF
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200424 DW03247106
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STRUCTURE
95XF series
TECHNICAL DATA
0
1
THREADED CONNECTIONS
2
FLUIDS, OIL AND LUBRICANTS
3
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
4
EXPLANATORY NOTES ON THE MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES
5
200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series Contents
CONTENTS
1. XF/XE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
1-1 . . . .
Date
200424
0
1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . 200424
1.2 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 . . . . 200424
1.3 Filling capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 . . . . 200424
2. VF ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 . . . . 200424
2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 . . . . 200424
2.2 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 . . . . 200424
2.3 Filling capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 . . . . 200424
3. GEARBOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 . . . . 200424
3.1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 . . . . 200424
3.2 Filling capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 . . . . 200424
4. REAR AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 . . . . 200424
4.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 . . . . 200424
4.2 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 . . . . 200424
4.3 Filling capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 . . . . 200424
5. RETARDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 . . . . 200424
5.1 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 . . . . 200424
5.2 Filling capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 . . . . 200424
6. BRAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 . . . . 200424
6.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 . . . . 200424
7. STEERING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 . . . . 200424
7.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 . . . . 200424
7.2 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 . . . . 200424
8. FRONT AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 . . . . 200424
8.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 . . . . 200424
8.2 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 . . . . 200424
9. TRAILING AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 . . . . 200424
9.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 . . . . 200424
9.2 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 . . . . 200424
10. LEADING REAR AXLE 09N044 (FTP-TYPE VEHICLES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 . . . 200424
10.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 . . . 200424
10.2 Tightening torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 . . . 200424
200424 1
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TECHNICAL DATA
Contents 95XF series
2 200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series XF/XE engine
1. XF/XE ENGINE
1.1 GENERAL
0
Valve clearance
Valve clearance (cold/warm):
inlet 0.45 mm
exhaust 0.45 mm
DEB
DEB setting 1.40 mm
V-belt tension
Belt tension “12.5–mm” V-belts in Newtons (N)
Multiple V-belt Single V-belt
raw-edge1 raw-edge1
New V-belt2
Setting tension 1200 600
Test tension ≥800 ≥400
Worn-in V-belt3
Minimum tension 500 250
Adjusting tension 700 350
(2) After fitting the new V-belt, set the pre-tension to the
”setting tension” and after a trial run inspect whether
the pre-tension complies with the ”test tension”.
If the tension reading is lower than the ”test tension”
specified in the table, set the V-belt to the minimum
”test tension”.
200424 1-1
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TECHNICAL DATA
XF/XE engine 95XF series
0 Lubrication system
Oil drain plug 60 Nm
Oil filter 45 Nm
Central bolt for centrifugal oil filter 20 Nm
Valve cover
Valve cover attachment bolts 25 Nm
DEB
DEB attachment bolts 110 Nm
DEB set screw nut 25 Nm
1-2 200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series VF engine
2. VF ENGINE
2.1 GENERAL
0
Valve clearance
(cold)
Inlet valve 0.35 mm
Exhaust valve 0.70 mm
Unit injector
Setting value for unit injector (cold) 0.50 - 0.75 mm
C-brake
Setting value for C-brake (cold) 0.58 mm
V-belt tension
Belt tension for poly V-belts in Newtons (N)
6-rib version 10-rib version
New poly V-belt 700 1100
Run-in poly V-belt1 300 - 600 450 - 900
(1) A run-in poly V-belt is a belt which has been used for
10 minutes or longer.
200424 2-1
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TECHNICAL DATA
VF engine 95XF series
0 Lubrication system
Oil drain plug 135 Nm
Oil filter 55 Nm
Valve cover
Valve cover attachment bolts 12 Nm
Lock nut for valve clearance adjusting bolt 55 Nm
Unit injector
Lock nut for unit injector adjusting bolt 65 Nm
Unit injector attachment bolt 40 Nm
C-brake
Lock nut for C-brake adjusting bolt 24 Nm
C-brake housing attachment bolts 102 Nm
Rocker housing
Rocker housing attachment 4 2 5
bolts (1 to 6) 115 Nm
Rocker housing attachment
bolts (7-8)
( ) 45 Nm
6 1 3
7 8 M2144
Rocker shaft
Rocker shaft attachment bolts 156 Nm
2-2 200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series Gearbox
3. GEARBOX
3.1 TIGHTENING TORQUES
0
Gearbox
ZF 8S-151/181 and 16S-151/181/221
Level check/filler plug (A) 60 Nm
Drain plug (B) 60 Nm
Drain plug (C/D) 60 Nm
A
B C D
M3023
V300186
1 M3052
200424 3-1
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TECHNICAL DATA
Gearbox 95XF series
0 ZF 16S-181
Filling capacity approx. 13 litres
ZF 16S-221
Filling capacity approx. 13 litres
3-2 200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series Rear axle
4. REAR AXLE
4.1 GENERAL
0
Wheel bearing play, 1347 axle 0.025 - 0.25 mm
Differential
1347 axle
Minimum caster Maximum caster
Filling capacity approx. 21.5 litres approx. 23.5 litres
1354 axle
Filling capacity approx. 16.5 litres
1355T axle
Minimum caster Maximum caster
1st axle capacity approx. 13.0 litres approx. 18.0 litres
2nd axle capacity approx. 11.5 litres approx. 13.0 litres
Wheel hub
1347 axle
Filling capacity per hub approx. 0.9 litres
1354 axle
Filling capacity per hub approx. 2 litres
1355T axle
Filling capacity per hub approx. 2 litres
200424 4-1
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TECHNICAL DATA
Rear axle 95XF series
4-2 200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series Retarder
5. RETARDER
5.1 TIGHTENING TORQUES
0
VOITH retarder 133-2
Retarder drain plug 150 Nm
Butterfly valve drain plug 65 Nm
Retarder dipstick 80 Nm
Retarder level check plug 80 Nm
Retarder filler plug M18 x 1.5 50 Nm
M24 x 1.5 80 Nm
Coolant drain plug 50 Nm
Voith 133-2
Filling capacity 8.2 litres
200424 5-1
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TECHNICAL DATA
Retarder 95XF series
5-2 200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series Brakes
6. BRAKES
6.1 GENERAL
0
Automatic brake adjuster stroke (09N044 axle,
FTP-type vehicles) 25 - 35 mm
Automatic brake adjuster stroke (other axles) 35 - 40 mm
Reverse torque of adjusting bolt > 18 Nm
200424 6-1
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TECHNICAL DATA
Brakes 95XF series
6-2 200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series Steering gear
7. STEERING GEAR
7.1 GENERAL
0
Maximum steering ball joint axial clearance 1.5 mm
200424 7-1
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TECHNICAL DATA
Steering gear 95XF series
7-2 200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series Front axle
8. FRONT AXLE
8.1 GENERAL
0
Wheel bearing play 0.025 - 0.25 mm
200424 8-1
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TECHNICAL DATA
Front axle 95XF series
8-2 200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series Trailing axle
9. TRAILING AXLE
9.1 GENERAL
0
Wheel bearing play 0.025 - 0.25 mm
Hub cap sealant Silicone sealant
200424 9-1
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TECHNICAL DATA
Trailing axle 95XF series
9-2 200424
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TECHNICAL DATA
95XF series Leading rear axle 09N044 (FTP-type vehicles)
10-1
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TECHNICAL DATA
Leading rear axle 09N044 (FTP-type vehicles) 95XF series
10-2 200424
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THREADED CONNECTIONS
95XF series Contents
CONTENTS
Page Date
1. THREADED CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . 200424
1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . 200424
200424 1
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THREADED CONNECTIONS
Contents 95XF series
2 200424
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THREADED CONNECTIONS
95XF series Threaded connections
1. THREADED CONNECTIONS
1.1 GENERAL
200424 1-1
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THREADED CONNECTIONS
Threaded connections 95XF series
2
the lubricant before fitting, and retighten in
accordance with the values specified in the
instructions.
The instructions for using a lubricant also apply
to new bolts supplied from the warehouse. Dry
threaded connections are not permitted because
of their highly variable friction coefficients.
Please consult the workshop
manual for the specified tightening
torque.
1-2 200424
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CONTENTS
Page Date
1. SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . 200424
1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . 200424
200424 1
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2 200424
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1. SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 GENERAL
200424 1-1
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Note:
Refer to the ”Fluids and lubricants” specification
manual for the prescribed fluid, oil and
lubrication specifications.
1-2 200424
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
95XF series Contents
CONTENTS
Page Date
1. MAINTENANCE INTERVALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 .... 200424
1.1 Maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 .... 200424
1.2 Explanatory notes on the maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 .... 200424
1.3 Influence of diesel fuel and PTO hours on maintenance intervals . . . . . . . . 1-4 .... 200424
1.4 Maintenance intervals under special operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 .... 200424
1.5 First service inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 .... 200424
2. MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 . . . . 200424
2.1 Overview of maintenance activities for the first service inspection . . . . . . . . 2-1 . . . . 200424
2.2 Overview of annual maintenance activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 . . . . 200424
2.3 Overview of mileage-dependent maintenance activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 . . . . 200424
2.4 Overview of intermediate inspection activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 . . . . 200424
200424 1
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Contents 95XF series
2 200424
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
95XF series Maintenance intervals
1. MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
1.1 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
4
1 year 1 year
15.000 km max.100.000 km max.100.000 km
1 year 1 year
30.000 km max.100.000 km max.100.000 km
1 year 1 year
M max.100.000 km max.200.000 km
50.000 km
(2) (3)
2 year 2 year
S 50.000 km 100.000 km max.300.000 km max.300.000 km
G000085
200424 1-1
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance intervals 95XF series
4 -
-
Distribution transport in cities
Traffic between adjacent villages/cities
Maintenance group III
(Inter)national traffic
- Long-distance/very long-distance transport
1-2 200424
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
95XF series Maintenance intervals
4
G000086
Y-SERVICE INTERVAL
This is the symbol of the Y-service. Y service
A Y-service is an annual maintenance check
consisting of several maintenance activities plus 1x per YEAR
changing of the gearbox and rear axle oil.
(1)
G000087
200424 1-3
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance intervals 95XF series
Diesel fuels
Sulphur content Engine oil changing interval
> 0.2% Halve interval to max. of 25,000 km
PTO hours
PTO hours should be converted into mileage
according to the following formula:
1 PTO hour of XF engine = 20 km
1 PTO hour of XE engine = 40 km
1-4 200424
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
95XF series Maintenance activities
2. MAINTENANCE
2.1 OVERVIEW OF MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES FOR THE FIRST SERVICE
INSPECTION
4
09N044 (FTP-type vehicles)
200424 2-1
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance activities 95XF series
OTHER ACTIVITIES
f Check whether there are any field actions that need to be performed on the vehicle.
2-2 200424
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
95XF series Maintenance activities
Note:
(1) Every 2 years with coolant according to DAF
specification 74001.
Every 4 years with coolant according to DAF
specification 74002.
(2) For changing interval, see maintenance schedule in
maintenance manual.
(3) For changing interval, see maintenance schedule in
maintenance manual.
When changing the gearbox oil on a gearbox with
intarder or an automatic gearbox, the gearbox oil filter
must also be replaced.
(4) Every two years if yearly mileage >150,000 km.
Every three years if yearly mileage ≤150,000 km.
Every three years, at a maximum of 500,000 km with
FTP vehicle leading rear axle.
(5) When using mineral oil: Change oil after every
100,000 km, or every year, whichever comes first.
When using synthetic oil: Change oil after every
150,000 km, or every year, whichever comes first. 4
(6) Check the valve clearance every 2 years after the 2nd
Y-service and adjust if necessary (example: 1st - 2nd -
4th - 6th... year).
(7) Once every 2 years at a maximum of 250,000 km.
(8) Every 2 years.
200424 2-3
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance activities 95XF series
OTHER ACTIVITIES
f Check whether there are any field actions that need to be performed on the vehicle.
2-4 200424
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
95XF series Maintenance activities
Note:
(1) For changing interval, see maintenance schedule in
maintenance manual.
(2) For changing interval, see maintenance schedule in
maintenance manual.
When changing the gearbox oil on a gearbox with
intarder or an automatic gearbox, the gearbox oil filter
must also be replaced.
(3) When using mineral oil: Change oil after every
100,000 km, or every year, whichever comes first.
When using synthetic oil: Change oil after every
150,000 km, or every year, whichever comes first.
200424 2-5
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance activities 95XF series
In case of 100,000 km service intervals, an intermediate inspection should take place between the
X-service intervals.
OTHER ACTIVITIES
f Check whether there are any field actions that need to be
performed on the vehicle.
2-6 200424
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CONTENTS
Page Date
1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 . . . . 200424
2. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 . . . . 200424
2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 . . . . 200424
2.2 Technical information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 . . . . 200424
2.3 Warning symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 . . . . 200424
2.4 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 . . . . 200424
2.5 Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 . . . . 200424
2.6 Maintenance guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 . . . . 200424
3. INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 . . . . 200424
Cab and electrical system
3.1 Checking the pedal rubbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 .... 200424
3.2 Checking the battery fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 .... 200424
3.3 Checking the battery terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 .... 200424
3.4 Inspection and adjustment, headlight setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 .... 200424
3.5 Checking the fluid level of the cab tilting pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 .... 200424
3.6 Checking the cab fastening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 .... 200424
5
Engine, cooling system and fuel system
3.7 Inspection and adjustment, valve clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 . . . . 200424
3.8 Inspection and adjustment, DEB clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 . . . . 200424
3.9 Inspection and adjustment, valve clearance and unit injectors . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 . . . . 200424
3.10 Inspection and adjustment, C-brake play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 . . . 200424
3.11 Inspection and adjustment, V-belt tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 . . . 200424
3.12 Checking the antifreeze content in the cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21 . . . 200424
3.13 Checking the Racor filter element for water separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 . . . 200424
3.14 Checking the exhaust system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 . . . 200424
3.15 Bleeding the fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23 . . . 200424
3.16 Checking the glow coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 . . . 200424
Steering gear and brake system
3.17 Checking the radiator and intercooler for fouling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 . . . 200424
3.18 Checking the steering oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 . . . 200424
3.19 Checking the steering gear pipes and connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 . . . 200424
3.20 Checking the steering ball joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 . . . 200424
3.21 Checking the brake components/brake system for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 . . . 200424
3.22 Checking the brake lining thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30 . . . 200424
3.23 Checking the brake cylinder fastening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 . . . 200424
3.24 Checking the automatic brake adjuster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 . . . 200424
3.25 Inspection and adjustment, load-dependent control valve,
leaf suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33 . . . 200424
3.26 Inspection and adjustment, load-dependent control valve,
air suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35 . . . 200424
3.27 Checking the electropneumatic valves of ABS/ASR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37 . . . 200424
3.28 Checking the compressor line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38 . . . 200424
3.29 Checking the attachment of the universal joint of
the steering box input shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40 . . . 200424
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Drive and chassis
3.30 Checking the clutch fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 . . . 200424
3.31 Checking the HGS fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 . . . 200424
3.32 Checking the oil and grease lubricated hubs for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 . . . 200424
3.33 Checking the differential for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 . . . 200424
3.34 Checking the gearbox for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 . . . 200424
3.35 Checking the retarder for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 . . . 200424
3.36 Checking the oil level of the central axle of the tandem unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 . . . 200424
3.37 Checking the operation of the differential lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 . . . 200424
3.38 Checking the fluid level in the hydraulic lifting gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 . . . 200424
3.39 Checking the pivots of the axle suspension, air suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45 . . . 200424
3.40 Checkign the drive shaft play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46 . . . 200424
3.41 Checking the air suspension bellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47 . . . 200424
3.42 Checking the operation of the automatic lubrication system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47 . . . 200424
3.43 Checking the fifth wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48 . . . 200424
3.44 Checking the trailer coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49 . . . 200424
3.45 Retightening the hub nut of leading rear
axle 09N044 (FTP-type vehicles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50 . . . 200424
3.46 Inspection and adjustment, wheel bearing play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51 . . . 200424
3.47 Checking the wheel hub and wheel bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60 . . . 200424
3.48 Checking the superstructure attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60 . . . 200424
3.49 Checking the attachment and condition of spring leaves,
spring clamps and U-bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60 . . . 200424
4. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 . . . . 200424
Cab and electrical system
4.1 Removal and installation, interior filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 . . . . 200424
Engine, cooling system and fuel system
4.2 Removal and installation, oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 . . . . 200424
4.3 Removal and installation, centrifugal oil filter rotor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 . . . . 200424
4.4 Removal and installation, air filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 . . . . 200424
4.5 Removal and installation, fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 . . . . 200424
4.6 Removal and installation, Racor-filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 . . . . 200424
4.7 Removal and installation, fuel coarse filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 . . . . 200424
4.8 Removal and installation, coolant filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 . . . 200424
4.9 Removal and installation, V-belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 . . . 200424
4.10 Removal and installation, C-brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16 . . . 200424
4.11 Removal and installation, valve cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17 . . . 200424
4.12 Removal and installation, DEB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19 . . . 200424
Steering gear and brake system
4.13 Removal and installation, steering gear filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 . . . 200424
4.14 Removal and installation, air dryer filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21 . . . 200424
Drive and chassis
4.15 Removal and installation, gearbox oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22 . . . 200424
4.16 Removal and installation, wheel hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24 . . . 200424
4.17 Removal and installation, hub oil seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 . . . 200424
4.18 Removal and installation, hub oil seal/wheel speed sensor ring unit . . . . . . 4-37 . . . 200424
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5. DRAINING AND FILLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 . . . . 200424
Engine, cooling system and fuel system
5.1 Topping up battery fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 . . . . 200424
5.2 Draining and filling, engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 . . . . 200424
5.3 Draining and filling/bleeding, cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 . . . . 200424
Drive and chassis
5.4 Draining and filling, differential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7 . . . . 200424
5.5 Draining and filling, wheel hub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10 . . . 200424
5.6 Draining and filling, gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12 . . . 200424
5.7 Draining and filling, retarder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14 . . . 200424
5.8 Filling the grease supply of the automatic lubrication system . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15 . . . 200424
6. CLEANING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 . . . . 200424
Cab and electrical system
6.1 Cleaning the interior filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 . . . . 200424
6.2 Cleaning the battery terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 . . . . 200424
Engine, cooling system and fuel system
6.3 Cleaning the air filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3 . . . . 200424
6.4 Cleaning the radiator and intercooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4 . . . . 200424
6.5 Cleaning the fuel coarse filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 . . . . 200424
Drive and chassis
6.6 Cleaning the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 . . . . 200424
7. LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 . . . . 200424
7.1 Lubricate according to lubrication schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 . . . . 200424
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1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Comply with all the warnings and safety
precautions given in this maintenance manual.
First read the instructions and warnings on the
labels and stickers which are affixed to various
components on the vehicle and follow them.
They are provided for your safety and health, so
do not ignore them.
Wear clean, fitted clothes and apply protective
cream to unprotected parts of your body, if
necessary.
Do not run the engine in an enclosed or
unventilated area. In other words, make sure
that the exhaust gases are effectively extracted.
Remain at a safe distance from rotating and/or
moving components.
Never remove the filler cap from the cooling
system when the engine is at operating
temperature. 5
Be careful when changing the oil. Hot oil may
cause serious injuries.
Avoid unnecessary contact with drained oil.
Frequent contact damages the skin.
Various kinds of oil and other lubricants used on
the vehicle may constitute a health hazard.
This also applies to engine coolant, windscreen
washer fluid, refrigerant in air-conditioning
systems, battery acid and diesel fuel.
So avoid inhalation and direct contact.
When carrying out operations under the cab,
make sure the cab is fully tilted and locked.
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2. GENERAL
2.1 INTRODUCTION
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M0015
2.4 ENVIRONMENT
5
professional manner, on time and at regular
intervals, you will help reduce the impact on the
environment.
This means, for example, noticing and
remedying possible leakages in time and
keeping the engine in an optimum condition
(adjusting valves, replacing air filter element
etc.), thus reducing the emission of harmful
exhaust gases.
It should be noted that oils and fluids contain
harmful substances that have a negative impact
on the environment.
That is why you should take care that drained
oils and fluids, but also discarded oil and fuel
filters, are collected in separate receptacles or
containers.
In short: Maintenance activities must be
carried out in an environmentally conscious
manner.
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2.5 PARTS
5
- increased fuel consumption.
Therefore, always use original DAF parts and
components.
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5
doctor.
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5
6. Fit the filler plug and hand-tighten it.
M1030
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XF/XE engine
1. Remove the valve covers. See “Removal
and installation”.
2. Place the fuel pump in the stop position.
Lock the fuel pump in this position.
3. Use the special tool (DAF no. 1310477) to
turn the crankshaft clockwise, as seen from
the timing gear end (this is the engine’s
normal direction of rotation), until the valves
of cylinder 1 overlap. The pistons of
cylinders 1 and 6 are now at top dead
centre.
Note:
“Overlap” is the moment at which the inlet
valve starts opening and the exhaust valve
finishes closing.
M200574
M200539
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M200540
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XF/XE engine
1. Remove the valve covers.
2. Tighten the DEB attachment bolts to the
specified torque. See “Technical data”.
3. Crank the engine in the direction of rotation
until cylinder 1 has reached the top dead
centre (TDC) and the valves of cylinder 6
overlap.
6.
overlap.
Use set screw (B) to set the DEB play (A) of
5
cylinders 2, 4, and 6, see “Technical data”.
Then tighten set screw (B) to the specified
torque. See “Technical data”.
7. Fit the valve covers.
i 400166
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VF engine
Note:
- The valve clearances and unit injectors
must be adjusted when the engine is cold
(≤ 60_C).
1 2 3 3 2 1
5 M2146
M2148
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M2143 5
5. Tighten the rocker-housing attachment
bolts, in the order shown in the diagram, to 4 2 5
the specified torque. See “Technical data”.
6 1 3
7 8 M2144
M2145
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M2140
M2141
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M2137
M2138
M2139
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VF engine
Note:
- The C-brake must be adjusted when the
engine is cold ( <60°C).
- Use a dial gauge for C-brake adjustments.
1 2 3 3 2 1
5
M2146
M2147
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timing cover.
5
4. Check that the inlet and exhaust valves of
cylinder 5 are closed.
Note:
The valves are closed if both rockers can be
moved from side to side.
If necessary, rotate the drive pulley through
360° until the “A” marking is once again in
line with the marking on the timing cover.
Now set the C-brake of cylinder 5.
M2142
M2153
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XF/XE engine
150
for the multiple V-belts or poly V-belts.
OPBT
A
LIBEE
U
LTII
N.5
00
LBS
.100 150
0
200
300
M2079
M2061
M2091
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M2062
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VF ENGINE
100
LBS
.100 150
0
200
300
M2079
M2061
M2091
M2062
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5
the cylinder block.
2. Slacken the attachment bolt (3) in the 2
alternator support. 1
3. Shift the alternator using the lock nuts (4)
until the correct belt tension is achieved,
see “Technical data”.
3
M2128
M2129
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-50
-60
-70
-80
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Ethyleenglycol
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 H 2O
M2016
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5
5
6
7
8
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5
4
6
7
8
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i 400172
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Note:
To avoid engine damage it is important that the
glow coils be checked periodically.
y
;;
yy
;
;;
yy
;
y B
A
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S700173
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-
and delivery pipes.
Pipes must not be pinched off by other 5
components.
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S700430
5
1. Check the axial steering ball joint play using
the special tool (DAF no. 1329426).
2. First jack up the axle until the wheels come
off the ground and put the axle on stands.
3. Make sure that the castle nut split pin (if
present) does not come into contact with
the ends of the threaded end.
4. Screw the thrust washer (8) onto the
threaded spindle.
5. Fit the spring retainer (3), spring (4) and
thrust sleeve (6) into bracket (1).
Fit the locking screw (5). It should be
possible to move the thrust sleeve (6) freely.
Note:
Fit the correct thrust sleeve (6).
The thrust sleeve (6) must abut the rim of
the steering ball joint (7).
6. Loosen thrust bolt (2) until the flange of the
thrust sleeve (6) abuts the bracket (A = 0
mm).
7. Fit the special tool to the steering ball joint
(7) and turn the threaded spindle (9) by
hand until the special tool is tight around the
steering ball joint (7).
8. Tighten the thrust bolt (2) until its head
abuts the bracket (1).
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M6002
dust cover.
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5
adjuster is moved during braking.
Fix the control plate in this position, via
the attachment nut on the fixed bracket.
- Check the internal slip using a torque
wrench.
Checking the internal slip
1. Make certain that there is sufficient
pressure in the reservoirs (min. 6.5 bar).
2. Release the parking brake.
1 M6005
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the order of the axles underneath the vehicle. AUTOM. LOAD SENSING DEVICE
AUTOM LASTABHANGIGE BREMSKRAFT REGELINR.
DISPOSITIF DE CORRECTION AUTOM DE FREINAGE
So “1” is the front axle, etc. REGOLATORE AUTOM. DELLA FORZA FRENANTE
REGULADOR AUTOM. DEL ESFUERZO DE FRENADA
VALVULA VIDA-CARGA
VALVOLA VUOTO-CARICO
VALVE CHARGE-VIDE
LAST-LEER VENTIEL
EMPTY-LOAD VALVE
MEEREGELVENTIEL
0093778
p2
p1
i = 1 : 1.5
“driven axle” are therefore vital.
L
α= 15
L= 195 MM
G= 11.5
1. Measure the rear axle load.
2
Note:
CARGA EJE
CARICO ASSE
CHARGE SOUS ESSIEU
ACHSLAST
AXLE LOAD
ASLAST
1
Vehicles equipped with a trailing axle with
11.5
11.0
10.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.5
2.0
2
x 104N
leaf spring should be adjusted with the
trailing axle lowered. When adjusting the
G
ALR valve, take the weight of both axles.
PRESION DE SALIDA
PRESSIONE USCITA
PRESSION DELIVREE
AUSGESTEUERTER DRUCK
DELIVERY PRESSURE
UITGESTUURDE DRUK p2
6.0
6.0
5.9
5.2
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.4
0.4
1
2. Check the attachment of the control lever
6.0
5.8
5.5
3.5
2.9
2.2
1.9
1.7
0.2
2
and its ease of operation.
bar
3. Also check whether the correct valve and
the correct springs have been fitted (for
5
PRESION FUELLES
PRESS.CUSCINI ARIA
PRESSION COUSSIN
BALG DRUCK
PRESSURE BELLOWS
BALGDRUK
information, see the instruction plate).
bar
4. Check length L of the control lever (see
instruction plate).
p3
5. Connect pressure gauge (1) to the test
connection (1) of the load-dependent valve
and pressure gauge (2) to the test M6045
2 L
3
M6106
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P2 (bar)
10
gauge (1) reads 6 bar and read off the 9
braking pressure of the rear axle on
pressure gauge (2). 8
1
8. Compare this value with the data in the
1:
table attached to the door pillar. 6
5
9. The braking pressure can be corrected by
moving the rubber socket (2) in relation to 4
the vertical connecting rod; do not adjust 3
the length L of the control lever.
2
1:8
10. Also check that there is no significant 1
reduction in output pressure when under 0.5 0.1
10
P2 (bar)
9
5
P4=7,5 bar
7
1
0
-45 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95
(¡) R 600108
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VALVULA VIDA-CARGA
VALVOLA VUOTO-CARICO
VALVE CHARGE-VIDE
LAST-LEER VENTIEL
EMPTY-LOAD VALVE
MEEREGELVENTIEL
L1 = 114.0 MM L2 = 4.0 MM
p1
i = 1: 1.5
details on the instruction plate relating to the
“driven axle” are therefore vital.
p4
L1
p3
L1 = Effective length of unloaded spring
CARGA EJE
CARICO ASSE
CHARGE SOUS ESSIEU
ACHSLAST
AXLE LOAD
ASLAST
1
between thrust piece and adjustable
13.0
12.0
11.5
10.0
plug. Spring length in mm.
4.0
3.0
2.5
2.0
2
x 104N
L2 = bolt length up to counter nut in mm.
G
1. Check whether the correct valve is fitted
PRESION DE SALIDA
PRESSIONE USCITA
PRESSION DELIVREE
AUSGESTEUERTER DRUCK
DELIVERY PRESSURE
UITGESTUURDE DRUK p2
6.0
5.9
5.9
5.8
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
0.4
1
(see instruction plate).
5.9
5.5
5.3
4.6
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.4
0.2
2
bar
2. Connect pressure gauge (4) to the test
connection of the load-dependent valve
(input pressure).
5
PRESION FUELLES
PRESS.CUSCINI ARIA
PRESSION COUSSIN
BALG DRUCK
PRESSURE BELLOWS
BALGDRUK
1
5.6
5.1
4.8
4.1
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.3
2
3. Connect pressure gauge (2) to the test
bar
connection on the rear axle brake cylinder
(output pressure).
p3
4. Connect pressure gauge (43) with a reducer
valve to the simulation connection of the
load-dependent valve (simulated adjustable M6046
bellows pressure).
5. Make sure that the reservoir pressure is 4
higher than 6.5 bar throughout the 4
measurement. 2
2
43 1
41 42
M6102
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P2 (bar)
until the measured brake pressure reading P41
is within the tolerance limits. 7
6
8. Set the simulated bellows pressure to its
second lowest value, as indicated on the 5
5
instruction plate. Depress the brake pedal 4 P41 =2.3 bar
P42
until pressure gauge (4) indicates a
3
pressure of 6 bar.
Read off pressure gauge 2 and check 2 P41 =0.5 bar
whether this brake pressure matches the P42
1
pressure indicated in the table on the 0.5 0.1
instruction plate. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
If the measured value is incorrect, the value P4 (bar)
of L1 should be altered. This is possible
W604025
without removing the spring.
Insert a Philips screwdriver of sufficient
length into the hollow adjusting screw.
Before attempting to change L1, first make
all connections pressureless.
- braking pressure too high: extend L1
- braking pressure too low: shorten L1
9. If L1 has been changed, repeat the
procedure from point 6.
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Note:
When measuring excessive values, the inside of
the air dryer housing and the silencer on the
exhaust should first be cleaned.
Then repeat the check.
1. Bring the engine up to operating
temperature.
2. Blow off the brake system to a pressure
below the cut-in pressure of the pressure
switch.
R600249
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R600249 5
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5
S7 00 639
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V300178
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max
min
V300100
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3.32 CHECKING THE OIL AND GREASE LUBRICATED HUBS FOR LEAKS
3.36 CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL OF THE CENTRAL AXLE OF THE TANDEM
UNIT
M8029
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Torque rod
1. Check the attachment of the torque rod and
torque rod supports.
2. Check the pivots of the torque rod for wear
and play.
Stabiliser bar
1. Check the attachment of the stabiliser bar
and stabiliser bar support.
2. Check the pivots of the stabiliser bar for
wear and play.
Ball joint of triangular link
1. Check the attachment of the ball joints and
three--point fixation support.
2. Check the ball joint housing for surface
cracks.
3. Check the dust cover for damage.
5
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M3032
M3019
M3020
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W 9 07 004
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M9003
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M9002
M9001
M9004
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S7 00 079
S7 00 080
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4 3
1
7
S7 00 131
S7 00 081
S7 00 082
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S7 00 084
5
1
A
S7 00 085
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A
S7 00 085
S7 00 086
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5 7.
no. 1329498). See “Technical data”.
Adjust the brakes.
S7 00 635
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Note:
There are 2 split pin holes in the axle
journal. Select the split pin hole where the
hub nut needs to be turned back least.
8. Check the wheel bearing play. Check the
bearings for wear if the wheel bearing play
is still too large after adjustment.
9. Fit the hub cap. Tighten the hub cap to the
specified torque using the special tool (DAF
no. 1329498). See “Technical data”.
10. Adjust the brakes.
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5
A800149
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K100386
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XF/XE engine
5
M200370
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VF engine
Removing the oil filter
1. Place a tray beneath the filter.
2. Remove the filter by turning it
counter-clockwise using special tool
(DAF no. 1240115).
Note:
The oil filter is a disposable filter, and may
not be cleaned and reused.
M200370
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M200526
4-4 200424
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M2116
200424 4-5
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XF/XE engine
Removing the fuel filter
1. Place a tray beneath the filter.
2. Remove the filter by turning it
counter-clockwise.
Note:
The fuel filter is a disposable filter, and must
not be cleaned and reused.
Installing the fuel filter
1. Do not fill the new fuel filter with diesel fuel.
2. Lightly lubricate the sealing ring with engine
5 3.
oil, not with diesel fuel.
Fit the filter until the sealing ring abuts, and
manually rotate a ½ to ¾ turn further.
Note:
Do not use any tools when tightening.
4. Bleed the fuel system, if necessary. See
“Inspection and adjustment”. i 400192
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VF engine
Removing the fuel filters
1. Place a tray beneath the filters to capture
any escaping fuel.
5
necessary, tighten the filters.
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4-8 200424
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i400384
200424 4-9
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XF/XE engine
Removing the coolant filter
1. Place a tray beneath the coolant filter to
collect any escaping coolant.
2. Remove the filler cap from the expansion
5 tank.
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VF engine
Removing the coolant filter
1. Place a tray beneath the coolant filter to ”ON”
ON
collect any escaping coolant. ON
tank.
OFF
OFF
ON
Installing the coolant filter
1. Clean the sealing face of the coolant filter.
M2133
2. Apply a small amount of coolant to the seal
of the coolant filter element.
O FF
O FF
ON
ON
3. Fit the coolant filter so that the seal makes
contact. Then tighten the filter by hand ½-
to ¾-of a turn.
4. Switch the shut-off valve to the “ON” 5
position. This is the vertical position.
5. Fit the filler cap on the expansion tank.
6. Run the engine and check that the coolant
filter has sealed correctly.
7. Check the coolant level.
M2134
200424 4-11
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XF/XE engine
Adjusting the V-belt tension of the water
pump and alternator drive 3 5 4
1. Slacken the alternator bracket attachment
bolts (1) and (2).
2. Loosen the attachment bolt (3) of the
threaded spindle that is fixed to the water
pump.
2
3. Turn the nut (5) of the threaded spindle to
tilt the alternator towards the cylinder block.
4. Remove the V-belt(s) through the aperture
in the guide ring (see arrow in the
illustration). Hang the V-belt over a fan
blade. Rotate the fan blade by blade, 1
hanging the V-belt over them. Repeat this
for the entire fan, after which the belt can be
5
removed.
Note: M200550
In engines where the fan ring is fitted to the
cylinder block, the fan or the fan ring,
depending on the accessibility of the
attachment bolts, must be removed before
the V-belt can be removed.
Installing the V-belt(s) of the water pump and
alternator drive
1. Inspect the pulleys for damage, rust and
grease deposits.
2. Fit the new V-belts and adjust the V-belt
tension. See “Inspection and adjustment”.
3. Install the fan if it has been removed.
M200558
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5
7. Loosen the attachment bolt from the
threaded spindle which is attached to the
water pump.
1
1
8. Turn the lock nut (3) on the threaded
spindle so that the compressor is tilted
towards the cylinder block and the V-belt
can be removed.
Installing the V-belt of the air-conditioning
compressor drive
1. Inspect the pulleys for damage, rust and 3
grease deposits.
2. Fit the V-belt for the air-conditioning
compressor drive and adjust the V-belt
2 M2041
200424 4-13
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VF engine
Removing the V-belt of the air-conditioning
compressor drive
1. Slacken the attachment bolt (1) in the
clamping block (2) and slacken the
attachment bolt of the threaded spindle on
the cylinder block.
2. Slacken the attachment bolts on the
compressor. 3
3. Turn the lock nuts (3) so that the
compressor is tilted towards the cylinder
1
block. Then remove the V-belt. 2
Installing the V-belt of the air-conditioning 3
compressor drive M2127
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M2129
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pins).
5. Fit the attachment bolts and tighten them, in 2
the order shown in the diagram, to the 6
specified torque, see “Technical data”. 3 5
5 6. Fit the C-brake connectors.
4
1
7. Adjust the C-brake play, see “Inspection
and adjustment”.
M2136
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XF/XE engine
When the engine or parts thereof
are opened, it is possible for dirt to
penetrate which can result in
serious damage to the engine. So
clean the engine thoroughly before
opening any parts of it.
2.
sleeve and the valve cover.
Fit the valve cover using a new valve cover
5
gasket.
3. Fit the attachment bolts of the valve cover
and tighten them to the specified torque.
See “Technical data”.
200424 4-17
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VF engine
Removing the valve cover
1. Clean the area around the valve cover.
2. Remove the attachment bolts from the valve
cover.
3. Remove the valve cover and the gasket.
Installing the valve cover
1. Clean the sealing face of the valve cover.
2. Fit the valve cover using the valve cover
gasket.
The valve cover gasket, if not damaged,
may be reused (do not use solvents for
cleaning the gasket).
The marking “TOP” on the gasket should
point in the direction of the valve cover.
3. Fit the attachment bolts of the valve cover
and tighten them to the specified torque.
5
See “Technical data”.
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i 400187
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5
6. Check the fluid level using the dipstick (2),
see chapter “Inspection and adjustment”.
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5
2. Install the filter element by manually
tightening it until the sealing ring abuts.
Subsequently turn the air dryer filter
element one full turn by hand.
3. Fit the compressor line (1).
4. Pressurise the system and subsequently 2
check the air dryer for possible air leakage.
R600252
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5 1 M3052
M3053
2
M3054
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7
4 5 6
3
1 2
S7 00 401
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5
12. Remove the grease from the hub (9) and
clean the hub.
13. Thoroughly clean the bearing cages using a
cleaning liquid.
14. Remove the outer races (8) and (12) of the
wheel bearings, if necessary.
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14
11 12 13
9 10
8
7
4 5 6
3
1 2
S7 00 401
5
“Inspection and adjustment”.
2. Fit a new wheel speed sensor ring (10) to
the hub, if necessary.
3. Fit new wheel bearings into the hub, if
necessary.
4. Blow-dry the wheel bearings (7) and (13)
using compressed air.
5. Fill the wheel bearings with the specified
wheel bearing grease.
Also apply a layer of grease to the wheel
bearing circumference.
S7 00 140
6. Fit the wheel bearing (13) into the hub (9).
7. Fill the inside circumference of the hub with
wheel bearing grease.
8. Fit a new hub seal (14) in the hub (9).
9. Apply a little grease to the sealing lips of the
seal (14).
10. Check that the wheel speed sensor (11) is
correctly clamped in the stub axle. Replace
the clamping sleeve of the sensor, if
necessary.
11. Position the wheel in front of the axle
journal using the tyre lift.
Fit the outer wheel bearing (7) into the hub
so that the outer wheel bearing can also
serve as a guide when installing the hub.
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S7 00 402
S7 00 403
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10
9
8
5 6
4
1 2 3
5 S7 00 640
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2
1
15
14
5
12 13
11
10
A800267
200424 4-29
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Note:
If the bearings are removed from both
wheels, the bearings should be marked.
Each bearing should be re-installed in its
original hub.
9. Remove the hub with the wheel from the
axle journal.
10. Remove the hub seal (14).
11. Remove the inner wheel bearing (13) from
the hub.
12. Remove the grease from the hub and clean
it.
13. Clean the bearings.
14. Remove the outer races of the wheel
bearings, if necessary.
4-30 200424
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9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
15
14
12 13 5
11
;;;;;;;; ; ;
10
A800267
; ;
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
3. Blow-dry the wheel bearings (10) and (13)
using compressed air.
;
; ;
; ; ;
4. Fill the wheel bearings with the specified
;;;;;;;;;;;
;
;;;
;;;
;;
;; ; ;
;;;
;
;;; ;;; ;
;;;;;;;;;
; ; ;
;
;;;
wheel bearing grease.
;;
; ;;;
;;;;;;;
;
Also apply a layer of grease to the wheel
;;;;;;;
bearing circumference.
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;; ;;
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;
A8 00 401
200424 4-31
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5
chapter “Inspection and adjustment”) and fit
the circlip (7) to the axle journal.
13. Fit a new locking washer (6) to the axle
journal. The cam of the locking washer
should fall into one of the holes of the circlip
(7).
14. Fit the lock nut (5) to the axle journal.
Tighten the lock nut (5) to the specified
tightening torque. See “Technical data”. Use
special tool (DAF no. 0535648).
15. Secure lock nut (5) by tapping back the
locking washer (6) against the side of the
lock nut.
16. Apply the specified grease to the front of the
outer wheel bearing.
17. Fit the hub cap (4) applying a sealant.
18. Adjust the brakes.
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A B C D E F
1 2 3 H I K L
5 4 G
S7 00 180
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Note:
Fit the dummy sensor ring (G) to the
3
draw-in flange (H) if the wheel hub (2) is F
notequipped with a sensor ring (5).
Fit the draw-in flange (H) without the H
dummy sensor ring if the hub (2) does have
a sensor ring (5).
10. Position the seal (4) in front of the hub with
the seal lip pointing to the outside of the
hub. Slide the draw-in flange (H) over the
centring spindle (E) against the seal (4).
4 5 5
11. Fit the locking plate (I) and the nut (K).
12. Push the seal (4) evenly into the hub (2) S7 00 182
using the nut (K). In the case of a hub with
sensor ring (5) the oil seal should be
pressed in until draw-in flange (H) abuts the
sensor ring (5). In the case of a wheel hub
without sensor ring (5) the oil seal should
be pressed in until the dummy sensor
ring (G) abuts the hub rim.
13. Remove the special tool.
14. Apply grease to the sealing lips of the oil
seal (4).
15. Install the hub on the axle journal.
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5
A B C D E F
1 2 3 H I K L
4 G
S7 00 405
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14. Press the oil seal (4) evenly into the wheel
hub (2) using nut (K), until the sensor ring
abuts the wheel hub (2).
15. Remove the special tool.
16. Apply grease to the sealing lips of the oil
seal (4).
17. Install the hub on the axle journal.
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5
doctor.
In the event of inhalation: get some
fresh air, rest and consult a doctor.
200424 5-1
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XF/XE ENGINE
Draining engine oil
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Drain the oil using the drain plug in the oil
sump.
3. Replace the drain plug oil seal and tighten
the drain plug to the specified torque. See
”Technical data”.
5
D
D000268
VF ENGINE
Draining engine oil
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Drain the oil using the drain plug in the oil
sump.
3. Replace the drain plug oil seal and tighten
the drain plug to the specified torque. See
”Technical data”.
Refilling engine oil
1. Fill the engine through the filler opening in
the valve cover with the specified engine oil
quantity. See ”Technical data”.
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XF/XE ENGINE
Draining the cooling system 5
1. Turn the heater control knob to the
”warmest” temperature setting. As a result,
the heater valve will be fully opened.
2. Remove the cooling system filler cap.
3. Collect the coolant. Position suitable
containers under the drain points.
M200556
200424 5-3
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5-4 200424
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VF ENGINE
Draining the cooling system
1. Turn the heater control knob to the
”warmest” temperature setting. As a result,
the heater valve will be fully opened.
2. Remove the cooling system filler cap.
3. Collect the coolant. Position suitable
containers under the drain points.
200424 5-5
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5-6 200424
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1347 axle
Draining the differential
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the level check/filler plug (A) and
drain plug (B) and drain the oil. A
Filling the differential
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Fit the drain plug (B) using the special torx
spanner (DAF no. 1329422) and tighten it to
the specified torque. See ”Technical data”.
3. Fill the differential with the specified quantity
4.
of oil. See ”Technical data”.
Check the oil level after approximately 5
5
minutes. See ”Inspection and adjustment”. B M8013
200424 5-7
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1354 axle
Draining the differential
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Lower the trailing axle, if present, on a
leaf--sprung version.
3. Remove the level check/filler plug (A) and
drain plug (B) and drain the oil.
Filling the differential
A
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Fit the drain plug (B) using the special torx
spanner (DAF no. 1329422) and tighten it to
the specified torque. See ”Technical data”.
3. Fill the differential with the specified quantity
of oil. See ”Technical data”.
4. Check the oil level after approximately 5
minutes. See ”Inspection and adjustment”.
B
5
M8048
5. Fit the level check/filler plug (A) ) using the
special torx wrench (DAF no.1329422) and
tighten the plug to the specified tightening
torque. See ”Technical data”.
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200424 5-9
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1347 axle
Draining the wheel hub
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Position the wheels so that the level
check/filler plug (A) is at the underside.
3. Remove the level check/filler plug (A) and
drain the oil.
Filling the wheel hub
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Position the wheels so that the arrow on the
A
hub cover is facing upwards vertically.
A
M8009
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A8 00 363
A8 00 364
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Gearbox ZF 16S-181/221
Draining the gearbox
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Drain the gearbox at operating temperature.
3. Remove drain plugs B, C and D and the
level check/filler plug (A) and drain the oil.
Filling the gearbox
1. Clean drain plugs (B), (C) and (D) and
tighten them to the specified torque. See
”Technical data”.
2. Fill the oil through the level check/filling
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200424 5-13
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VOITH 133-2
Draining the retarder
1. Drain off the oil when the retarder is at
operating temperature.
2. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
3. Pressurise the air brake system (cut--out
pressure of pressure regulator).
4. Fully activate the retarder and switch off
after 5 seconds.
Repeat this operation twice.
5. Remove the retarder oil drain plug (3) and
5 6.
drain off the oil.
Remove the butterfly valve drain plug (4)
and drain the leak--off oil.
7. Fit the drain plugs (3) and (4) with new
sealing rings and tighten them to the
specified tightening torque. See ”Technical
data”.
4 3
V300102
V300191
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W 9 07 004
200424 5-15
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5-16 200424
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6. CLEANING
6.1 CLEANING THE INTERIOR FILTER ELEMENT
K100386
200424 6-1
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5
fresh air, rest and consult a doctor.
6-2 200424
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5
5. Fit the air filter element. See “Removal and
installation”. M2009
M200729
200424 6-3
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5
With the aid of a simple tool, the radiator and the
intercooler can be blow-cleaned.
This tool can be made in your own workshop. It
cannot be obtained from DAF.
1. Solder up 1
5mm
2. Solder
3. Quick-release coupling for air hose 32 5
4. Steel pipe, Ø 10 mm 2
5. 6 x Ø 1.5 mm, with a centre-to-centre 100mm
distance between the holes of 7 mm, drilled
on one side. 4 4 5
1
M2108
6-4 200424
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P M2109
5
4
P M2110
200424 6-5
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Note:
Before cleaning the vehicle, check the engine,
axles, gearbox, etc. for evidence of leakage.
Having cleaned the vehicle, it will no longer be
possible to check for leaks during the
maintenance activities.
- Make sure that doors, windows and roof
hatch are securely closed during cleaning.
- When cleaning the universal joint on the
steering box, the spider seals may be
forced open by the high-pressure jet of
water, so that the grease behind them is
flushed away. As a result, the spider may
get stuck, so that the steering will “jam”.
- A bleed screw is fitted to the power steering
fluid reservoir of the steering gear. Water
may enter the power steering reservoir via
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7. LUBRICATION
7.1 LUBRICATE ACCORDING TO LUBRICATION SCHEDULE
Note:
If the vehicle is equipped with a central
lubrication system, all lubricating points are
lubricated automatically with the exception of the
propeller shaft.
200424 7-1
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S S S S S S S S S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 8 9 6 10 11 12 13 14
5
S S S S S
15 16 17 18 19
C9 00 345
S = SYMMETRIC
1. Cab hinge pins
2. Shackle pins, front axle
3. Brake camshafts, front axle
4. King pins, front axle
5. Spring shackles, front axle
6. Universal joint
7. Centre bearing
8. Fifth wheel
9. Shackle pins, rear axle
10. Brake camshafts, rear axle
11. Spring shackles, rear axle
12. Drawn vehicle coupling
13. Pivoting points of trailer axle load transfer
device (leaf sprung)
14. Pivoting points of trailing axle (leaf sprung)
15. Brake camshafts, leading rear axle
16. King pins, leading rear axle
17. Central axle of tandem axle unit
18. Automatic brake adjusters, FTP leading
rear axle
19. Brake camshafts, FTP leading rear axle
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M9030
M9025
Fifth wheel
1. Clean the surface of the fifth wheel and
apply clean grease.
M9024
200424 7-3
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C9 00 346
7-4 200424
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English
Printed in the Netherlands DW03247106