Key Stage 2 SATs

Mathematics Practice
Test and Mark Scheme
Paper 2: Reasoning
Pack 1: 2016 (new curriculum)

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

Instructions

You may not use a calculator to answer any questions in this test.

Questions and answers

• Follow the instructions for each question.

• Work as quickly and as carefully as you can.
• If you need to do working out, you can use the space around the question.
• Do not write over any barcodes.
• Some questions have a method box like this:

• For these questions, you may get a mark for showing your method.
• If you cannot do a question, go on to the next one.
• You can come back to it later, if you have time.
• If you finish before the end, go back and check your work.

Marks

• The number under each line at the side of the page tells you the maximum number of marks
for each question.

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

1 Circle the number that is closest to 1,000

1,003 909 1,090 996

1 mark

Write the missing value to make this number sentence

correct.

+ 100 = 14,507
1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

2 This table shows average house

prices in five cities in Britain:

Town Average house price

Portsmouth £215,700
Bournemouth £265,000
Southampton £214,600
Edinburgh £203,500
Bristol £253,400

Which of these cities has the

lowest average property price?

1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

3
Write the three missing digits to make
this subtraction correct.

7 3 7

4 3

2 marks

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

4 This table shows the number of

new car registrations in one year.
Brand Registrations

Fiat 38,549
Hyundai 56,580
Jaguar 19,958
Land Rover 49,015
Toyota 62,030

What was the combined total of the

two highest selling brands?

1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

Volvo had 11,515 fewer registrations than Fiat. Complete

the table to show the number of Volvo registrations.
Brand Registrations

Fiat 38,549
Hyundai 56,510
Jaguar 19,958
Land Rover 49,015
Toyota 62,030
Volvo
1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

5 140 + 77 = - 20

1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

6 Draw the reflection of the shape in the mirror line.

1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

7 2 + 3 + 1 =
6 12 3
1 mark

Write the letter for each fraction in order of size starting

with the smallest fraction.

One has been done for you.

A. 9 B. 1 C. 3 D. 40 E. 4
1
10 2 4 30 5

E
_____ ______ _____ ______ _____

1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

8 Put the correct symbol, < or >, in each box.

3.033 3.3
1 mark

2 37 2 46

1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

9 8 oranges cost £1.52.

4 oranges and a banana cost 90p.

How much does one banana cost?

Show your method.

2 marks

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

10 24 x = 192

1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

11 This diagram shows some parcels on a balance scale.

Each small parcel is identical.

Calculate the weight of one small parcel, in grams.

g
2 marks

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

12 Work out the value of p.

7p – 4 = 24 p=
1 mark

If t = 12, what is 5t + 8?
1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

13 In the sale a pair of boots has been reduced by 25%.

They now cost £37.50. What was the original price of
the boots?

£
2 marks

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

14 Complete this calculation using two

different prime numbers.

X = 247

1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

15 A delivery company charges £9.75 to deliver parcels

weighing up to 20kg, then 30p for every 500 grams
over that weight.

How much would they charge to deliver a parcel

weighing 32kg?

2 marks

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

16 Write the number that is twenty less than one million.

1 mark

Write the number that is ten thousand less than ten million.

1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

17 Calculate the sizes of angles a and b.

The diagram is not to scale.

a= °
1 mark

b= °
1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

18 Write the missing numbers.

100 ÷ = 2.5
1 mark

30 x = 27
1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

19 Shape A is an isosceles triangle drawn

on co-ordinate axes.

Write the missing co-ordinate.

1 mark

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Key Stage 2 SATs
Mathematics Practice Test
Paper 2: Reasoning

20 Mr and Mrs Scott have employed a decorator to paint

their kitchen and lay a new floor.

The decorator charges £10 per hour.

The paint costs £11.40 per litre.
Flooring costs £26.70 per m2
The decorator spends 18 12 hours decorating the
kitchen.

He uses 3 litres of paint and 20m2 of flooring.

Calculate the total cost to decorate the kitchen.

£
3 marks

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The instructions and principles of this mark scheme closely
follow the guidance in the 2016 national curriculum tests.
We have deliberately not set a limited time for the test
paper as a teacher may want to very it according to the
standard individual children are working at.

The national curriculum test allows 40 minutes to

complete this test.
Demand Descriptors

T = Working towards expected standard

E = Working at expected standard
G = Working at greater depth within expected standard
 Acceptable answer Content NC Level of
Q Required answer Mark or additional guidance Domain Ref strand demand
1 a) 1,003 circled 1m Accept alternative unambiguous 3N2a Number T
indications, e.g. numbers ticked or
b) 14,407 1m underlined 3N2b Number T
2 Edinburgh 1m 5N2 Number E
3 Award TWO marks for: Up to 5C2 Calculation E
2m E

If the answer is incorrect, award ONE

mark for two digits correct.
4 a) 118,610 1m 4S1 Statistics T
b) 27,034 1m 5S1 Statistics T
5 237 1m 3C4 Calculation T
6 Diagram completed 1m Accept slight inaccuracies, provided the 4G2c Geometry E
as shown: intention is clear
 Acceptable answer Content NC Level of
Q Required answer Mark or additional guidance Domain Ref strand demand
7 a) 11 1m Accept equivalent fractions, e.g. 22/24 6F4 Fractions E
12
b) B E A D C 1m Accept: 12 E 9/10 1 3/4 40/30 6F3 Fractions E
8 < 1m 5F8 Fractions E
< 1m 6F3 E
9 Award TWO marks for the correct Up to Accept for TWO marks a clear 3M9a Measures E
answer of 14p 2m indication of the correct amount, e.g. E
£0.14, £0.14p
If the answer is incorrect award ONE
mark for evidence of an appropriate Accept for ONE mark an answer of
method, e.g. 0.14p, £14p or £14 as evidence of an
152 ÷ 2 = 76 appropriate method
90 - 76

OR

152 ÷ 8 = 19
4 x 19 = 76
90 - 76
10 8 1m 3C7 Calculation T
 Acceptable answer Content NC Level of
Q Required answer Mark or additional guidance Domain Ref strand demand
11 Award TWO marks for the correct Up to Accept for TWO marks a clear 5M9C Measures E
answer of 325g 2m indication of the correct amount, e.g. E
0kg 325g, 0.325kg
If the answer is incorrect award ONE
mark for evidence of an appropriate Accept for ONE mark an answer of
method, e.g. 325kg as evidence of an appropriate
2,625-1,650 = 975 method
975 ÷ 3
12 p=4 1m 6A2 Algebra E
68 1m 6A2 E
13 Award TWO marks for the correct Up to Accept for TWO marks a clear 6R2 Ratio and G
answer £50 2m indication of the correct amount, e.g. proportion G
£50.00, £50-00
If the answer is incorrect award ONE
mark for evidence of an appropriate
method, e.g. Accept for ONE mark an answer of
£37.50 ÷ 3 = £12.50 £50p or £5000p as evidence of an
£37.50 + £12.50 appropriate method
14 13 x 19 = 247 OR 19 x 13 = 247 1m 6C5 Calculation G
 Acceptable answer Content NC Level of
Q Required answer Mark or additional guidance Domain Ref strand demand
15 Award TWO marks for the correct Up to Accept for TWO marks a clear 5M5 Measures G
answer £16.95 2m indication of the correct amount, e.g. G
1695p, £16.95p
If the answer is incorrect award ONE
mark for evidence of an appropriate Accept for ONE mark an answer
method, e.g. of £1695, £169.50 or £1695p as
30 x 24 = 720 evidence of an appropriate method
720 + 975
16 a) 999,980 1m 6N2 Number E
b) 9,990,000 1m 6N2 E
17 a) 48o 1m 6G4a Geometry E
b) 35 o
1m 6G4a Geometry E
18 a) 40 1m 6C8 Calculation E
b) 0.9 1m E
19 (-1,-3) 1m 6P3 Geometry E
 Acceptable answer Content NC Level of
Q Required answer Mark or additional guidance Domain Ref strand demand
20 Award THREE marks for the correct 3m Accept for THREE marks a clear 6C8 Calculation G
answer £753.20 indication of the correct amount, e.g. G
£753.20p, £753 20, £753-20 G
If the answer is incorrect award TWO
marks for: Two marks can be awarded if a
• Sight of £185 AND £34.20 AND misread number is followed through
£534 correctly
• Evidence of appropriate methods
with no more than one arithmetic
error
If the answer is incorrect award ONE
mark for evidence of an appropriate
complete method

Balance of difficulty Thresholds

of questions in the paper
Working towards the expected standard: Criteria for ‘working at the expected standard’ have not been met.
5 marks at working towards
22 marks at the expected standard Working at the expected standard: at least 11 of the 22 ‘expected’ marks are obtained, together with all 5 of the
8 marks at working at greater depth working towards marks, but none of the 8 marks graded ‘greater depth’. This mark is 16 out of 35.

Working at greater depth: all of the 5 working toward marks are obtained, plus at least 90% of the ‘expected’
marks and at least 50% of the ‘greater depth’ marks. This mark is 29 out of 35.
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