BCW Connection Details

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Current Date: 9/12/2023 2:01:21 PM

Units System: kN_m

Design code: AISC 360-16 LRFD

DEMANDS
Description Ru Pu Load type
kN kN

LC-5 21.18 0.00 Design


LC-6 20.23 0.00 Design
LC-7 29.65 0.00 Design
LC-8 57.78 0.00 Design

GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. Max. Sta. References

Angle
Length [mm] 152.40 137.92 275.84 p. 10-8

Lmin = T/2 = 275.84 [mm] /2 = 137.92 [mm] p. 10-8


Lmax = d - max(k, dct) - max(k, dcb) = 317.5 [mm] - max(20.83 [mm] , 0 [mm] ) - max(20.83 [mm] , 0 [mm] ) = 275.84 [mm]
p. 10-8

Angle (Beam side)


Vertical edge distance [mm] 38.10 25.40 - Tables J3.4, J3.5

Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5

Horizontal edge distance [mm] 31.75 25.40 - Tables J3.4, J3.5

Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5

Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 76.20 50.80 114.60 Sec. J3.3, Sec.
J3.5

smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*19.05 [mm] = 50.8 [mm] Sec. J3.3


IsCorrosionConsideredFalse
smax = min(24*tp, 12 [in] ) = min(24*4.78 [mm] , 12 [in] ) = 114.6 [mm] Sec. J3.5

Thickness [mm] 4.78 - 15.88 p. 10-9

tpmax = 5/8 [in] p. 10-9

Angle (Support side)


Vertical edge distance [mm] 38.10 25.40 - Tables J3.4, J3.5

Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5

Horizontal edge distance [mm] 31.75 25.40 - Tables J3.4, J3.5

Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5

Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 76.20 50.80 114.60 Sec. J3.3, Sec.
J3.5

smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*19.05 [mm] = 50.8 [mm] Sec. J3.3


IsCorrosionConsideredFalse
smax = min(24*tp, 12 [in] ) = min(24*4.78 [mm] , 12 [in] ) = 114.6 [mm] Sec. J3.5

Beam
Horizontal edge distance [mm] 31.75 25.40 - Tables J3.4, J3.5

Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5

DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References

Angle (Beam side)


Bolts shear [kN] 318.51 57.78 LC-8-7 0.18 Tables (7-1..14)

Rn = *Fnv*Ab = 0.75*372.32 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 79.63 [kN] Eq. J3-1
Rn = 2 * (C*Rn) = 2 * (2*79.63 [kN] ) = 318.51 [kN] Tables (7-1..14)

Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 226.45 57.78 LC-8-7 0.26 Eq. J3-6

Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 27.78 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Rn = 2 * (*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc) = 2 * (0.75*(min(1.2*27.78 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] ) +
min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(2 - 1))*4.78 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1) = 226.45 [kN] Eq. J3-6

Shear yielding [kN] 216.76 57.78 LC-8-7 0.27 Eq. J4-3

Ag = Lp*tp = 152.4 [mm] *4.78 [mm] = 727.74 [mm2] Sec. D3-1


Rn = 2 * (*0.60*Fy*Ag) = 2 * (1*0.60*248.21 [N/mm2] *727.74 [mm2] ) = 216.76 [kN] Eq. J4-3

Shear rupture [kN] 185.53 57.78 LC-8-7 0.31 Eq. J4-4

Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 152.4 [mm] - 2*22.23 [mm] = 107.95 [mm] DG4 Eq. 3-13
Anv = Le*tp = 107.95 [mm] *4.78 [mm] = 515.48 [mm2] Sec. J4-2
Rn = 2 * (*0.60*Fu*Anv) = 2 * (0.75*0.60*399.9 [N/mm2] *515.48 [mm2] ) = 185.53 [kN] Eq. J4-4

Block shear [kN] 181.04 57.78 LC-8-7 0.32 Eq. J4-5

dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh + (nc - 1)*spa - (nc - 0.5)*dhh)*tp = (31.75 [mm] + (1 - 1)*76.2 [mm] - (1 - 0.5)*22.23 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 98.55
[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 545.81 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (2 - 1)*(76.2 [mm] - 22.23 [mm] ) - 22.23 [mm] /2)*4.78 [mm] = 386.61
[mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniformTrue
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
Rn = 2 * (*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) = 2 * (0.75*min(0.6*399.9 [N/mm2] *386.61 [mm2] + 1*399.9
[N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] , 0.6*248.21 [N/mm2] *545.81 [mm2] + 1*399.9 [N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] )) = 181.04 [kN] Eq. J4-5

Angle (Support side)


Bolts shear [kN] 318.51 57.78 LC-8-7 0.18 Tables (7-1..14)

Rn = *Fnv*Ab = 0.75*372.32 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 79.63 [kN] Eq. J3-1
Rn = 2 * (C*Rn) = 2 * (2*79.63 [kN] ) = 318.51 [kN] Tables (7-1..14)

Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 226.45 57.78 LC-8-7 0.26 p. 7-18, Sec. J3.10

Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 27.78 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Rn = 2 * (*(C/(nc*n))*(min(k1*lc, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc) = 2 * (0.75*(2/(1*2))*(min(1.2*27.78 [mm] , 2.4*19.05
[mm] ) + min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(2 - 1))*4.78 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1) = 226.45 [kN] p. 7-18, Sec. J3.10

Shear yielding [kN] 216.76 57.78 LC-8-7 0.27 Eq. J4-3

Ag = Lp*tp = 152.4 [mm] *4.78 [mm] = 727.74 [mm2] Sec. D3-1


Rn = 2 * (*0.60*Fy*Ag) = 2 * (1*0.60*248.21 [N/mm2] *727.74 [mm2] ) = 216.76 [kN] Eq. J4-3
Shear rupture [kN] 185.53 57.78 LC-8-7 0.31 Eq. J4-4

Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 152.4 [mm] - 2*22.23 [mm] = 107.95 [mm] DG4 Eq. 3-13
Anv = Le*tp = 107.95 [mm] *4.78 [mm] = 515.48 [mm2] Sec. J4-2
Rn = 2 * (*0.60*Fu*Anv) = 2 * (0.75*0.60*399.9 [N/mm2] *515.48 [mm2] ) = 185.53 [kN] Eq. J4-4

Block shear [kN] 181.04 57.78 LC-8-7 0.32 Eq. J4-5

dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh + (nc - 1)*spa - (nc - 0.5)*dhh)*tp = (31.75 [mm] + (1 - 1)*139.7 [mm] - (1 - 0.5)*22.23 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 98.55
[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 545.81 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (2 - 1)*(76.2 [mm] - 22.23 [mm] ) - 22.23 [mm] /2)*4.78 [mm] = 386.61
[mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniformTrue
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
Rn = 2 * (*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) = 2 * (0.75*min(0.6*399.9 [N/mm2] *386.61 [mm2] + 1*399.9
[N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] , 0.6*248.21 [N/mm2] *545.81 [mm2] + 1*399.9 [N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] )) = 181.04 [kN] Eq. J4-5

Resulting tension capacity due prying action [kN] 40.09 0.00 LC-5-4 0.00 p. 9-11, p. 9-10

fv = F/(Ab*Nbolts) = 21.18 [kN] /(285.16 [mm2] *4) = 18.57 [N/mm2] Sec. J3.7
F'nt = min(max(1.3*Fnt - Fnt*fv/(*Fnv), 0.0), Fnt) = min(max(1.3*620.53 [N/mm2] - 620.53 [N/mm2] *18.57 [N/mm2] /(0.75*372.32
[N/mm2] ), 0.0), 620.53 [N/mm2] ) = 620.53 [N/mm2] Eq. J3-3
Rn = *F'nt*Ab = 0.75*620.53 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 132.71 [kN] Eq. J3-2
fv = F/(Ab*Nbolts) = 21.18 [kN] /(285.16 [mm2] *4) = 18.57 [N/mm2] Sec. J3.7
F'nt = min(max(1.3*Fnt - Fnt*fv/(*Fnv), 0.0), Fnt) = min(max(1.3*620.53 [N/mm2] - 620.53 [N/mm2] *18.57 [N/mm2] /(0.75*372.32
[N/mm2] ), 0.0), 620.53 [N/mm2] ) = 620.53 [N/mm2] Eq. J3-3
Rn = *F'nt*Ab = 0.75*620.53 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 132.71 [kN] Eq. J3-2
pinner = min(p, s, 2*b) = min(76.2 [mm] , 76.2 [mm] , 2*29.36 [mm] ) = 58.72 [mm] p. 9-11
pouter = min(p, s, 2*b) = min(76.2 [mm] , 76.2 [mm] , 2*29.36 [mm] ) = 58.72 [mm] p. 9-11
a' = Min(a + d/2, 1.25*b + d/2) = Min(31.75 [mm] + 19.05 [mm] /2, 1.25*29.36 [mm] + 19.05 [mm] /2) = 41.28 [mm]
p. 9-12
b' = b - d/2 = 29.36 [mm] - 19.05 [mm] /2 = 19.84 [mm] p. 9-12
 = b'/a' = 19.84 [mm] /41.28 [mm] = 0.481 p. 9-12
 = 1 - d'/p = 1 - 20.64 [mm] /58.72 [mm] = 0.649 p. 9-11
tc = ((3.33*B*b')/(*p*Fu))0.5 = ((3.33*132.71 [kN] *19.84 [mm] )/(0.75*58.72 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] ))0.5 = 22.31 [mm]
p. 9-12

' = (1/(*(1 + )))*((tc/tp) - 1) = (1/(0.649*(1 + 0.481)))*((22.31 [mm] /4.78 [mm] )2 - 1) = 21.69


2 p. 9-13

Q = (tp/tc)2*(1 + ) = (4.78 [mm] /22.31 [mm] )2*(1 + 0.649) = 0.0755 p. 9-13


Tavail = 4 * (B*Q) = 4 * (132.71 [kN] *0.0755) = 40.09 [kN] p. 9-10

Beam
Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 208.98 57.78 LC-8-7 0.28 Eq. J3-6

Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 120.65 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 110.33 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Rn = *(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc = 0.75*(min(1.2*110.33 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] ) + min(1.2*55.56
[mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(2 - 1))*7.62 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1 = 208.98 [kN] Eq. J3-6

Shear yielding [kN] 360.31 57.78 LC-8-7 0.16 Eq. J4-3

Ag = Lp*tp = 317.5 [mm] *7.62 [mm] = 2419.35 [mm2] Sec. D3-1


Rn = *0.60*Fy*Ag = 1*0.60*248.21 [N/mm2] *2419.35 [mm2] = 360.31 [kN] Eq. J4-3

Support
Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 424.92 57.78 LC-8-7 0.14 Eq. J3-6

Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 1.00E+33 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 1.00E+33 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Rn = 2 * (*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc) = 2 * (0.75*(min(1.2*1.00E+33 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] ) +
min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(2 - 1))*7.75 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1) = 424.92 [kN] Eq. J3-6
Global critical strength ratio 0.32

NOTATION
a : Plate depth
Ab : Nominal bolt area
Ag : Gross area
Agv : Gross area subject to shear
Ant : Net area subject to tension
Anv : Net area subjected to shear
a' : Distance for prying action
' : Value that either maximizes the bolt available tensile strength for a given thickness or minimizes the thickness
required for a given bolt available tensile strength
B : Available tensile strength per bolt
b : Plate, connector or member width
B : Available strength of all bolts
b' : Distance for prying action
b : Distance from bolt centerline to the face/centerline of tee stem/angle leg.
C : Bolt group coefficient
C2 : Edge distance increment
d : Nominal bolt diameter
dcb : Bottom cope depth
dct : Top cope depth
dh : Nominal hole dimension
d' : Width of the hole along the length of the fitting
 : Ratio of the net area at bolt line to gross area at face of the stem or leg of angle
dhh : Horizontal hole dimension
dhv : Vertical hole dimension
F : Required shear force for combined tension and shear
Fnt : Nominal tensile stress
Fnv : Nominal shear stress
Fu : Specified minimum tensile strength
fv : Required shear stress
Fy : Specified minimum yield stress
F'nt : Nominal tensile stress modified to include the effects of shear stress
IsCorrosionConsidered : Is corrosion considered
IsStressUniform : Is the stress uniform
k1 : Bearing factor
k2 : Bearing factor
k : Outside corner radius
L : Length
Lc-end : Clear distance
lc : Clear distance
Le : Effective length
Le : Edge distance
Leh : Horizontal edge distance
Lemin : Minimum edge distance
Lev : Vertical edge distance
Lh : Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
Lmax : Maximum length
Lmin : Minimum length
Lp : Plate length
edmin : Minimum edge distance
n : Bolts rows number
Nbolts : Number of bolts
nc : Number of bolt columns
 : Design factors
Rn : Design or allowable strength
pinner : Inner tributary length per pair of bolts, which should preferably not exceed the gage between the pair of bolts
pouter : Outer tributary length per pair of bolts, which should preferably not exceed the gage between the pair of bolts
p : Tributary length per pair of bolts, which should preferably not exceed the gage between the pair of bolts
Q : Prying action coefficient
Q : Prying action coefficient
 : Prying distances ratio
smax : Maximum spacing
smin : Minimum spacing
spa : Transversal spacing between bolts or welds
s : Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa : Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp : Thickness of the connected material
T : Clear distance between web fillets
Tavail : Available tensile strength per bolt including effects of prying action
tc : Flange or angle thickness required to develop the available strength of the bolt with no prying action
tp : Plate thickness
tpmax : Maximum plate thickness
Ubs : Stress index

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