GW - HT 1500V - User Manual-EN
GW - HT 1500V - User Manual-EN
GW - HT 1500V - User Manual-EN
Grid-Tied PV Inverter
HT Series
(225-250kW)
V1.1-2022-07-20
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 Copyright Statement
Trademarks
Notice
The information in this user manual is subject to change due to product updates or other
reasons. This manual cannot replace the product labels or the safety precautions unless
otherwise specified. All descriptions in the manual are for guidance only.
I
Content User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
CONTENT
1 About This Manual...........................................................1
1.1 Applicable Model........................................................................................ 1
1.2 Target Audience.......................................................................................... 1
1.3 Symbol Definition...................................................................................... 2
1.4 Updates....................................................................................................... 2
2 Safety Precaution............................................................3
2.1 General Safety............................................................................................ 3
2.2 DC Side........................................................................................................ 3
2.3 AC Side........................................................................................................ 4
2.4 Inverter Installation.................................................................................... 4
2.5 Personal Requirements.............................................................................. 4
3 Product Introduction.......................................................5
3.1 Application Scenarios................................................................................ 5
3.2 Supported Grid Types................................................................................ 5
3.3 Circuit Diagram........................................................................................... 6
3.4 Appearance................................................................................................. 8
3.4.1 Parts.....................................................................................................................8
3.4.2 Dimensions .......................................................................................................10
3.4.3 Indicators...........................................................................................................11
3.4.4 Nameplate.........................................................................................................12
5 Installation.................................................................... 15
5.1 Installation Requirements....................................................................... 15
5.2 Inverter Installation.................................................................................. 18
5.2.1 Moving the Inverter...........................................................................................18
5.2.2 Installing the Inverter........................................................................................18
6 Electrical Connection..................................................... 21
6.1 Safety Precautions................................................................................... 21
II
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 Content
7 Equipment Commissioning............................................ 35
7.1 Check Items Before Switching Power ON............................................... 35
7.2 Power On.................................................................................................. 35
8 System Commissioning.................................................. 36
8.1 Indicators and Button.............................................................................. 36
8.2 Setting Inverter Parameters via LCD........................................................ 37
8.3 Setting Inverter Parameters via App........................................................ 40
8.4 Monitoring via SEMS Portal..................................................................... 40
9 Maintenance................................................................. 41
9.1 Power Off the Inverter.............................................................................. 41
9.2 Removing the Inverter............................................................................. 41
9.3 Disposing of the Inverter.......................................................................... 41
9.4 Troubleshooting....................................................................................... 42
9.5 Routine Maintenance............................................................................... 48
10 Technical Parameters................................................... 49
III
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 01 About This Manual
GW250K-HT 250kW
GW250KN-HT 250kW
800, 3L/PE
GW225K-HT 225kW
GW225KN-HT 225kW
1
01 About This Manual User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
DANGER
Indicates a high-level hazard that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a medium-level hazard that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a low-level hazard that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Highlight and supplement the texts. Or some skills and methods to solve product-related
problems to save time.
1.4 Updates
The latest document contains all the updates made in earlier issues.
V1.0 2022-05-04
• First Issue.
V1.1 2022-07-20
• Updated technical parameters and electrical connections.
2
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 02 Safety Precaution
2 Safety Precaution
Notice
The inverters are designed and tested strictly complies with related safety rules. Read and
follow all the safety instructions and cautions before any operations. Improper operation
might cause personal injury or property damage as the inverters are electrical equipment.
Notice
• The information in this document is subject to change due to product updates or other
reasons. This manual cannot replace the product labels or the safety precaution unless
otherwise specified. All descriptions here are for guidance only.
• Before installations, read through the user manual to learn about the product and the
precautions.
• All installations should be performed by trained and knowledgeable technicians who are
familiar with local standards and safety regulations.
• Use insulating tools and wear personal protective equipment when operating the
equipment to ensure personal safety. Wear anti-static gloves, cloths, and wrist strips when
touching electron devices to protect the inverter from damage.
• Strictly follow the installation, operation, and configuration instructions in this manual. The
manufacturer shall not be liable for equipment damage or personal injury if you do not
follow the instructions. For more warranty details, visit https://en.goodwe.com/warranty.
asp.
2.2 DC Side
DANGER
Connect the DC cables using the delivered DC connectors and terminals. The manufacturer
shall not be liable for the equipment damage if other connectors or terminals are used.
WARNING
• Ensure the component frames and the bracket system are securely grounded.
• Ensure the DC cables are connected tightly and securely.
• Measure the DC cable using the multimeter to avoid reverse polarity connection. Also, the
voltage should be under the permissible range.
• The PV modules used with the inverter must have an IEC61730 class A rating.
• If there are more than 3 PV strings on input side, an additional fuse installation will be
suggested.
• To avoid damage the inverter, do not connect one PV string to multi inverters.
• When exposed to sunlight, the PV array will generate very high voltage which can cause
electrical shock hazard. Please strictly follow the instruction we provided.
3
02 Safety Precaution User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
2.3 AC Side
WARNING
• The voltage and frequency at the connecting point should meet the on-grid requirements.
• An additional protective device like the circuit breaker or fuse is recommended on the AC
side. Specification of the protective device should be at least 1.25 times the Max. Output
Current.
• Make sure that all the groundings are tightly connected. When there are multiple inverters,
make sure that all the grounding points on the enclosures are equipotential bonding.
• You are recommended to use copper cables as AC output cables. If you prefer aluminum
cables, remember to use copper to aluminum adapter terminals.
DANGER
• Terminals at the bottom of the inverter cannot bear much load. Otherwise, the terminals
will be damaged.
• All labels and warning marks must be clear and distinct after the installation. Do not block,
alter, or damage any label.
• Warning labels on the inverter are as follows.
• Personnel who install or maintain the equipment must be strictly trained, learn about
safety precautions and correct operations.
• Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install, operate, maintain,
and replace the equipment or parts.
4
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 03 Product Introduction
3 Product Introduction
3.1 Application Scenarios
The HT inverter is a three-phase PV string grid-tied inverter. The inverter converts the DC power
generated by the PV module into AC power and feeds it into the utility grid. The intended use of
the inverter is as follows:
IT
Transformer
L1
L2
L3
PE
Inverter
5
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
DC Switch1
PV1+
DC EMI MPPT1
PV1-
The circuit diagram of GW250K-HT , and GW225K-HT are as follows.
PV2+
DC EMI MPPT2
PV2-
PV3+
DC EMI MPPT3
PV3-
DC Switch2
PV4+
DC EMI MPPT4
PV4-
PV5+ L1
PV5- DC EMI MPPT5
L2
PV6+ Output
6
PV6- DC EMI MPPT6 DC/AC L3
Inverter LC L Filter EMI
DC Switch3 Circuit Filter Filter
PV7+ PE
DC EMI MPPT7
PV7- AC SPD
PV8+
DC EMI MPPT8
PV8-
PV9+
DC EMI MPPT9
PV9-
DC Switch4
PV10+
PV10- DC EMI MPPT10
03 Product Introduction
PV11+
DC EMI MPPT11
3.3 Circuit Diagram
PV11-
PV12+
DC EMI MPPT12
PV12-
DC SPD
03 Product Introduction
DC Switch
PV1+ DC EMI
The circuit diagram of GW225KN-HT, and GW250KN-HT are as follows.
PV1- MPPT1
DC EMI
PV2+ DC EMI
PV2- MPPT2
DC EMI
PV3+ L1
DC EMI
MPPT3 DC/AC L2
PV3-
DC EMI Inverter LC Output L3
Circuit Filter L Filter EMI
PV4+ DC EMI
7
MPPT4 Filter
PV4- PE
DC EMI
AC SPD
PV5+ DC EMI
PV5- MPPT5
DC EMI
PV6+ DC EMI
MPPT6
PV6- DC EMI Control
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
Platform
DC SPD
03 Product Introduction User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
3.4 Appearance
3.4.1 Parts
8
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 03 Product Introduction
PV Input Terminal
7 10-12(Controlled by DC Switch Used to connect the PV strings.
10-12)
9
03 Product Introduction User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
21 Ventilation valve -
3.4.2 Dimensions
1091mm 341mm
330mm
969mm
678mm
10
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 03 Product Introduction
3.4.3 Indicators
ON = EQUIPMENT POWER ON
ON = WIRELESS IS CONNECTED/ACTIVE
OFF = NO FAULT
11
03 Product Introduction User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
3.4.4 Nameplate
Technical parameters
12
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 04 Check and Storage
4.2 Deliverables
NOTICE
• The number of PV connectors and the PV terminals in the inverter is the same.
• The type and number of the communication connector are decided by the selected
communication method.
• Communication module types: Bulethooth, etc. The actual module delivered depends on
the communication method of the selected inverter.
• The number of expansion bolts, screws, pin terminals are various depending on different
inverters. The actual accessories may differ.
• The Unlock Tool will only be delivered in Korea.
• The RS485-USB cable and Unlock Tool will only be delivered in Brazil.
Mounting Communication
Inverter x1 PV connector xN PIN terminal xN
plate x1 Connector xN
Expansion bolts
Screwdriver x1 Screw xN Documents x1 Bluetooth xN
x4
RS485-USB
Unlock Tool x1 Allen Wrench x1
Cable x1
13
04 Check and Storage User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
4.3 Storage
If the equipment is not to be installed or used immediately, please ensure that the storage
environment meets the following requirements:
1. Do not unpack the outer package or throw the desiccant away.
2. Store the equipment in a clean place. Make sure the temperature and humidity are
appropriate and no condensation.
3. The height and direction of the stacking inverters should follow the instructions on the
packing box.
4. The inverters must be stacked with caution to prevent them from falling.
5. If the inverter has been long term stored, it should be checked by professionals before being
put into use.
14
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 05 Installation
5 Installation
5.1 Installation Requirements
Installation Environment Requirements
1. Do not install the equipment in a place near flammable, explosive, or corrosive materials.
2. Install the equipment on a surface that is solid enough to bear the inverter weight.
3. Install the equipment in a well-ventilated place to ensure good dissipation. Also, the
installation space should be large enough for operations.
4. The equipment with a high ingress protection rating can be installed indoors or outdoors.
The temperature and humidity at the installation site should be within the appropriate range.
5. Install the equipment in a sheltered place to avoid direct sunlight, rain, and snow. Build a
sunshade if it is needed.
6. Do not install the equipment in a place that is easy to touch, especially within children’s
reach. High temperature exists when the equipment is working. Do not touch the surface to
avoid burning.
7. Install the equipment at a height that is convenient for operation and maintenance, electrical
connections, and checking indicators and labels.
8. Install the inverters far away from noise-sensitive areas, such as the residential area, school,
hospital etc., in order to avoid the noises bothering people nearby.
9. Install the inverter away from high magnetic field to avoid electromagnetic interference.If
there is any radio or wireless communication equipment below 30MHz near the inverter, you
have to:
• Install the inverter at least 30m far away from the wireless equipment.
• Add a low pass EMI filter or a multi winding ferrite core to the DC input cable or AC output
cable of the inverter.
15
05 Installation User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
Children No Touch
16
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 05 Installation
RJ45 crimping
Goggles Safety shoes Safety gloves Dust mask tool
DC terminal
Diagonal pliers Wire stripper Hammer drill Heat gun crimping tool
M6/M5 M8/M12
17
05 Installation User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
CAUTION
Move the inverter to the site before installation. Follow the instructions below to avoid
personal injury or equipment damage.
1. Consider the weight of the equipment before moving it. Assign enough personnel to move
the equipment to avoid personal injury.
2. Wear safety gloves to avoid personal injury.
3. Keep balance when moving the equipment.
NOTICE
• Avoid the water pipes and cables buried in the wall when drilling holes.
• Wear goggles and a dust mask to prevent the dust from being inhaled or contacting eyes
when drilling holes.
• Prepare and secure the mounting bracket if you want to install the inverter on the bracket.
• If you need to use the handles or hoisting rings, please contact after-sale service for
purchase.
Step 1 Put the mounting plate on the wall horizontally and mark positions for drilling holes.
Step 2 Drill holes to a depth of 65mm using the hammer drill. The diameter of the drill bit
should be 13mm.
Step 3 Fix the mounting plate on the wall or the bracket.
Step 4 Install the handles or the hoisting rings.
Step 5 Grab the handles to lift the inverter or hoist the inverter to place it on the mounting
plate.
Step 6 Tighten the nuts to secure the mounting plate and the inverter.
1 2
3
18
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 05 Installation
1 2 3
NOTICE
• Contact the dealer or the after sales center to purchase the handle if it is needed.
• The hoist ring should be prepared by customers.
1 2
2
1
M6
2~3N·m
19
05 Installation User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
1 2
2
1
M6
2~3N·m
20
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 06 Electrical Connection
6 Electrical Connection
6.1 Safety Precautions
DANGER
• Disconnect the DC switch and the AC output switch of the inverter to power off the equipment
before any electrical connections. Do not work with power on. Otherwise, an electric shock
may occur.
• Perform electrical connections in compliance with local laws and regulations. Including
operations, cables, and component specifications.
• If the tension is too large, the cable may be poorly connected. Reserve a certain length of the
cable before connecting it to the inverter cable port.
NOTICE
• Wear personal protective equipment like safety shoes, safety gloves, and insulating gloves
during electrical connections.
• All electrical connections should be performed by qualified professionals.
• Cable colors in this document are for reference only. The cable specifications should meet
local laws and regulations.
21
06 Electrical Connection User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
Outdoor shielded
RS485
twisted pair. The cable
5 communication Cable length ≤ 1000m
should meet local
cable
requirements.
Outdoor shielded
Remote twisted pair. The cable
6 N/A
shutdown cable should meet local
requirements.
Note:
The values in this table are valid only if the external protective earthing conductor is made of
the same metal as the phase conductors. Otherwise, the cross-sectional area of the external
protective earthing conductor is to be determined in a manner which produces a conductance
equivalent to that which results from the application of this table.
Only when the dimensions of the AC OT terminals after crimping and the rubber wall are as
below figures, the maximum cross sectional area of the single core cable can reach 400mm².
Contact After Sale Service for the rubber wall when the cross sectional area of the cable is
more than 240mm².
22
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 06 Electrical Connection
≤160mm
≤20mm
112mm
23
06 Electrical Connection User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
WARNING
• The ground point on the enclosure is preferred to connect to the PE cable for the inverter.
• Make sure that all the grounding points on the enclosures are equipotential connected
when there are multiple inverters.
• To improve the corrosion resistance of the terminal, it is recommended to apply silica gel
or paint on the ground terminal after installing the PE cable.
• The PE cable should be prepared by customers.
• M8 ground OT terminals should be prepared by customers.
1
L=L1+(1~2)mm L1
M8
2 3
M8
7~9N·m
24
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 06 Electrical Connection
DANGER
Confirm the following information before connecting the PV string to the inverter. Otherwise,
the inverter may be damaged permanently or even cause fire and cause personal and property
losses.
1. Make sure that the max short circuit current and the max input voltage per MPPT are within
the permissible range.
2. Make sure that the positive pole of the PV string connects to the PV+ of the inverter. And the
negative pole of the PV string connects to the PV- of the inverter.
WARNING
• Connect the DC cables using the delivered PV connectors. The manufacturer shall not be
liable for the damage if other connectors are used.
• The PV strings cannot be grounded. Ensure the minimum isolation resistance of the
PV string to the ground meets the minimum isolation resistance requirements before
connecting the PV string to the inverter.
• The DC input cable should be prepared by customers.
Click
NOTICE
Seal the PV input terminals using waterproof covers when they are not to be used. Otherwise,
the ingress protection rating will be influenced.
25
06 Electrical Connection User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
Devalan DC Connector
1 2
7~8mm
7~8mm
3
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
2
≤1500V Click
Click
26
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 06 Electrical Connection
MC4 DC Connector
1 2
7~8mm
7~8mm
3
4
4
3
3
2 2
1
1
22
Click ≤1500V Click
27
06 Electrical Connection User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
Do not connect loads between the inverter and the AC switch directly connected to it.
Select and Install RCD depending on local laws and regulations.Type A RCDs (Residual Current
Monitoring Device) can be connected to the outside of the inverter for protection when the DC
component of the leakage current exceeds the limit value. The following RCDs are for reference:
An AC circuit breaker should be installed on the AC side to make sure that the inverter can safety
disconnect the grid when an exception happens. Select the appropriate AC circuit breaker in
compliance with local laws and regulations. Recommended AC circuit breakers:
NOTICE
Install one AC circuit breaker for each inverter. Multiple inverters cannot share one AC circuit
breaker.
WARNING
• Pay attention to the silkscreens L1, L2, L3, PE on the AC terminal. Connect the AC cables
to the corresponding terminals. The inverter may be damaged if the cables are connected
inappropriately.
• The PE point in the maintenance compartment is used for connecting to the PE cable
included in the multi-core AC power cable.
• Make sure that the whole cable cores are inserted into the AC terminal holes. No part of
the cable core can be exposed.
• Make sure that the cables are connected securely. Otherwise, the terminal may be too hot
to damage the inverter when the inverter is working.
• The AC terminals can be connected in three-phase four-wire or three-phase five-wire. The
actual wiring method may be different. The figure below takes the three-phase five-wire as
an example.
• The waterproof rubber ring for the AC outlet hole is delivered with the inverter, which is
located in the AC junction box of the inverter. Please select the rubber ring types according
to the actual using cables’ specification.
• Reserve certain length of PE cable. Make ensure that the PE cable is the last one to bear the
stress when the AC output cable is under tension.
• M8 ground OT terminals and M12 AC OT terminals should be prepared by customers.
28
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 06 Electrical Connection
Multi-core cable: Single-core cable:
22-24mm 34-36mm
11-14mm 22-28mm
44-46mm 52-54mm
32-35mm
58-60mm 62-64mm
67mm
L1
M12
M8
L2=L1+3mm
2 2 2
2
L1 L2 L3 3
PE M12
M5
25~30N·m
2.5~3N·m
3
1 M8
7~9N·m
NOTICE
• Make sure that the cables are connected correctly and firmly after connections. Clean all the
debris in the maintenance compartment.
• Seal the AC output terminal to ensure the Ingress Protection Rating.
29
06 Electrical Connection User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
6.5 Communication
6.5.1 Connecting the Communication Cable
NOTICE
Make sure that the communication device is connected to the right COM port. Route the
communication cable far away from any interference source or power cable to prevent the
signal from being influenced.
...
...
Connect the RS485 port of the inverter to the Data Logger. The total length of the connection
cable is less than 1000m.
Keep the communication cable away from power cables to prevent the communication from
being interrupted.
If more than 2 inverters are connected and also connected to the data logger, at most 20
inverters are allowed on the daisy chain.
Reserved COM3 - -
30
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 06 Electrical Connection
NOTICE
1 6.5mm 2
25mm
3 4
1
3
1
2
4
6
4
5
2
5 3
6
5
7
1
2 0.3~0.4N·m
31
06 Electrical Connection User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
Control
room
1 ≤ N ≤ 20
Connecting the Remote Shutdown and Emergency Power Off Communication Cable
NOTICE
Connect the Remote Shutdown or Emergency Power Off cable using a 6PIN communication
terminal as follows.
32
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 06 Electrical Connection
1 6.5mm 2
25mm
3
3
1
5
2
7
6
5 4
No. Function
2
1 DI_SHUT0FF1_A
2 DI_SHUTOFF1_B
3 Reserved
4 Reserved
5 3 5 DI_SHUTOFF2_A
6 DI_SHUTOFF2_B
7 4
5
6
8
0.3~0.4N·m
5 NOTICE
33
06 Electrical Connection User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
Plug a Bluetooth module into the inverter to establish a connection between the inverter and
the smartphone or web pages. Set inverter parameters, check running information and fault
information, and observe system status in time via the smartphone or web pages.
NOTICE
Refer to the delivered communication module user manual to get more introduction to the
module. For more detailed information, visit www.goodwe.com.
34
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 07 Equipment Commissioning
7 Equipment Commissioning
7.1 Check Items Before Switching Power ON
The inverter is firmly installed in a clean place where is well-ventilated and easy to
1
operate.
The PE cable, DC input cable, AC output cable, and communication cable are connected
2
correctly and securely.
5 The voltage and frequency at the connection point meet the on-grid requirements.
7.2 Power On
Step 1 Turn on the AC breaker between the inverter and the utility grid.
Step 2 Turn on the DC switch of the inverter.
1
Inverter
PV distribution
2 cabinet
DC Switch
35
08 System Commissioning User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
8 System Commissioning
8.1 Indicators and Button
Model without LCD
ON = EQUIPMENT POWER ON
ON = WIRELESS IS CONNECTED/ACTIVE
OFF = NO FAULT
36
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 08 System Commissioning
NOTICE
• The screen shots are for reference only. The actual display may differ.
• The name, range, and default value of the parameters is subject to change or adjust. The
actual display prevails.
• the power parameters should be set by professionals to prevent the generating capacity
from being influenced by wrong parameters.
Stop pressing the button for a period in any page, the LCD will get dark and go back to the initial
page, which means the parameter in that page has been saved successfully.
37
08 System Commissioning User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
Short press
Long press for 2s
W: 16 S: 0
Total power generation:
C: 0
0.0 kWh
Short press
Long press for 2s
Input voltage: Serial No.:
0.0/0.0/0.0/0.0 V xxxxxHTUxxxxxxxx
Short press
Input Current:
0.0/0.0/0.0/0.0A
Short press
Utility voltage:
230/230/230 volts
Long press for 2s
Short press No error
Output current (A):
0.0/0.0/0.0
Grid loss
Short press 190520 05: 21
Utility frequency:
0.00 Hz Setting is completed
Long press for 2s Wait successfully
Short press 50Hz GridDefault Setting up...
Setup failed
DC input
Power = XXXX watts
Short press
Reactive power
Power= XXXX watts
English Setting is completed
Short press successfully
Wait Setting up...
Short press
Power factor
Power= XXXX watts Setup failed
Portuguese
Short press
Short press to change the number
Error history
Power = XXXXX watts 2000-00-00 00:00
Long press for 2s
Short press Long press for 2s
Wait
GW***-HT 2000-00-00 00:00
Power = XXXXX watts
Long press for 2s Setting is completed
Short press successfully
Wait
...... Setting up...
Software version:
V1.XX.XX.XX Setup failed
Long press for 2s
Wait
Short press 2000-00-00 00:00
Wi/L restarted
Set Language Long press for 2s
successfully
Wait
Wi/L restarting
Short press
Long press for 2s Wi/L restart failed
Set time
Power = XXXXX watts
Wi/L reload
Short press successfully
Wait
Wi/L reloading
Long press
for 2s Wi/L reload failed
Signal strength: 0% W/L restart
Power = XXXXX watts Power = XXXXX watts
Wait
Unregulated
Short press
W/L reload Short press Short press to select
Power = XXXXX watts "leading" or "lagging" Wait Setting is completed
Lagging 0.95 successfully
Setting up...
Short press
Short press to select 8 or 9 Wait Setup failed
Power factor adjustment Long press for 2s Lagging 0.95
Power = XXXXX watts
Short press to select 0 ~ 9 Wait
Short press
Lagging 0.95
38
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 08 System Commissioning
Long press
for 2s Short press to select 0 ~ 1 Wait
Shadow mode OFF Shadow mode ON Set power limit
Power = XXXXX watts Power = XXXXX watts XXX%
Long press for 2s Setting is completed
Short press
Short press to select 0 ~ 1 Wait successfully
Set power limit Setting up...
XX%
Long press Setup failed
for 2s Long press for 2s
Power limit OFF Power limit ON
Power = XXXXX watts Power = XXXXX watts Set power limit Short press to select 0 ~ 9 Wait
XX%
Short press
Long press for 2s
Set power limit
XXX% Short press to select 0 ~ 2 Wait
Set address: XXX
Setting is completed
Long press 6s to enter Old password**** Short press to select 0 ~ 9 Wait successfully
Setting up...
Newpassword**** Long press to move the cursor
Setup failed
Wait
self-checking
Setting is completed
successfully
Setting up...
Disable Wait
39
08 System Commissioning User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
40
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 09 Maintenance
9 Maintenance
DANGER
• Power off the inverter before operations and maintenance. Otherwise, the inverter may be
damaged or electric shocks may occur.
• Delayed discharge. Wait until the components are discharged after power off.
Step 1 Issue a command to the inverter for halting the grid via SolarGo APP.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and the utility grid.
Step 3 Turn off the DC switch of the inverter.
WARNING
Step 1 Disconnect all the cables, including DC cables, AC cables, communication cables, the
communication module, and PE cables.
Step 2 Handle or hoist the inverter to take it down from the wall or the bracket.
Step 3 Store the inverter properly. If the inverter needs to be used later, ensure that the storage
conditions meet the requirements.
41
09 Maintenance User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
9.4 Troubleshooting
Perform troubleshooting according to the following methods. Contact the after-sales service if
these methods do not work.
Collect the information below before contacting the after-sales service, so tha the problems can
be solved quickly.
1. Inverter information like serial number, software version, installation date, fault time, fault
frequency, etc.
2. Installation environment, including weather conditions, whether the PV modules are
sheltered or shadowed, etc. It is recommended to provide some photos and videos to assist
in analyzing the problem.
3. Utility grid situation.
1. Temporary
abnormality
is caused by
Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
environmental
Night DCSPS switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
5 factors.
Fault Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
2. Internal
problem persists.
components of
the inverter are
damaged.
42
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 09 Maintenance
1. The relay is
abnormal or
short-circuited.
2. The control
circuit is Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
abnormal. switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
6 Relay Fail
3. The AC cable Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
connection problem persists.
is abnormal,
like a virtual
connection or
short circuit.
1. The output
power of the PV Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
BUS-start string is too low. switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
7
Fail 2. The control Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
circuit is problem persists.
abnormal.
1. The output
voltage value of
the PV string is
lower than the
Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
minimum DC
switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
8 OVGRFault input voltage
Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
value of the
problem persists.
inverter.
2. The control
circuit is
abnormal.
The PV string
Pv Reverse Check whether the PVstrings is connected
9 is connected
Fault reversely.
reversely.
1. Temporary
abnormality
is caused by
Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
environmental
switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
11 CPLD Error factors.
Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
2. Internal
problem persists.
components of
the inverter are
damaged.
43
09 Maintenance User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
The machine
detects that the
DC component of
12 DCi High Please contact your dealer or after-sale service.
the internal output
current exceeds the
normal range.
1. The PV system is
short-circuited
to the ground.
1. Check whether the PV input cables are broken.
2. The PV system
2. Check whether the module frames and the
is in a moist
13 ISO Fail metal bracket are securely grounded.
environment
3. Check whether the AC side is properly
and the circuit
grounded
is not well
insulated to the
ground.
1. The DC string
terminal is
Please check whether the wirings of the
not firmly
17 AFCI Fault PV modules are correct according to the
connected.
requirements in the user manual.
2. The DC cable is
broken.
44
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 09 Maintenance
1. The inverter is
installed in a 1. Check the ventilation and the ambient
place with poor temperature at the installation point.
ventilation. 2. If the ventilation is poor or the ambient
Over 2. The ambient temperature is too high, improve the
18
Temperature temperature ventilation and heat dissipation.
exceeds 60℃. 3. Contact the dealer or after-sales service if both
3. A fault occurs in the ventilation and the ambient temperature
the internal fan are normal.
of the inverter.
1. The PV voltage is
too high. Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
2. The sampling switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
20 DC Bus High
of the inverter Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
BUS voltage is problem persists.
abnormal.
45
09 Maintenance User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
1. The relay is
abnormal or Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
short-circuited. switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
24 Relay Fail
2. The control Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
circuit is problem persists.
abnormal.
1. The system
1. Check whether the DC connecting and AC
grounding is
connecting cables are abnormal.
30 PID Error abnormal.
2. Check whether the PID module is abnormal.
2. The PID module
3. Contact your dealer or after-sales service.
is abnormal.
1. Temporary
abnormality
is caused by
Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
environmental
switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
31 CPLD Error factors.
Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
2. Internal
problem persists.
components of
the inverter are
damaged.
46
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 09 Maintenance
1. Temporary
abnormality
is caused by
Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
environmental
switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
35 Model Error factors.
Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
2. Internal
problem persists.
components of
the inverter are
damaged.
1. The output
power of the PV Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
BUS-start string is too low. switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
37
Fail 2. The control Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
circuit is problem persists.
abnormal.
Excess PV modules
1. Check whether the PV string input voltage
are connected in
consistent with the value displayed on the
PV Over the series, and the
38 LCD.
Voltage open-circuit voltage
2. Check whether the PV string voltage meets the
is higher than the
maximum input voltage requirements.
operating voltage.
1. The sampling
circuit of Disconnect the AC output switch and DC input
Bus the relay is switch, then connect them 5 minutes later.
42
Unbalance abnormal. Contact the dealer or the after-sales service if the
2. Abnormal problem persists.
hardwares
47
09 Maintenance User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
DANGER
Power off the inverter before operations and maintenance. Otherwise, the inverter may be
damaged or electric shocks may occur.
48
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 10 Technical Parameters
10 Technical Parameters
Technical Data GW250K-HT GW225K-HT GW250KN-HT GW225KN-HT
Input
Output
49
10 Technical Parameters User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
Efficiency
Protection
PV Insulation Resistance
Integrated
Detection
DC Switch Integrated
Anti-PID Optional
General Data
50
User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20 10 Technical Parameters
Topology Non-isolated
Protective Class I
PV: C
The Decisive Voltage Class
AC: C
(DVC)
COM: A
51
10 Technical Parameters User Manual V1.1-2022-07-20
Overvoltage levels:
Overvoltage I: Devices connected to the circuit which can limit instantaneous overvoltage to a
relatively low level.
Overvoltage II: Energy-consuming devices powered by fixed power distribution equipment,
including appliances, portable tools, and other household and similar equipment. Overvoltage
III is also applicable if there are special requirements for the reliability and applicability of the
equipment.
Overvoltage III: Devices apply to fixed distribution equipment, including switches in the fixed
power distribution equipment and industrial equipment permanently connected to fixed power
distribution equipment. The reliability and applicability of the equipment have to meet special
requirements.
Overvoltage IV: Devices apply to the power distribution equipment, such as measuring
instruments and prepositioned overcurrent protection devices, etc.
Humidity Levels:
Level
Environmental
Parameters 3K3 4K2 4K4H
Environmental levels:
Outdoor inverter: The ambient temperature range is -25°C - +60°C, suitable for an environment
with pollution of level 3;
Indoor type II inverter: The ambient temperature range is -25°C - +40°C, suitable for an
environment with pollution of level 3;
Indoor type I inverter: The ambient temperature range is 0°C - +40°C, suitable for an
environment with pollution of level 2;
Pollution levels:
Pollution level 1: No pollution or dry and non-conductive pollution only;
Pollution level 2: Usually non-conductive pollution only, but there may be temporary conductive
pollution caused by condensation;
Pollution level 3: Conductive pollution or non-conductive pollution turns to conductive pollution
due to condensation;
Pollution level 4: Persistent conductive pollution, such as pollution caused by conductive dust or
rain and snow.
52
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