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    Anatomy Practical

    Uploaded by

    Hossein Vakili
    1. The document outlines the major muscles of the back, neck, and digestive system. It lists the superficial and deep back muscles, as well as neck muscles. The sections on the digestive system describe the organs and parts of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and arterial supply. 2. Sections are also included on the urinary system describing the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. 3. The male and female reproductive systems are outlined listing structures of the penis/scrotum/testes and prostate in males and ovaries, uterus, uterine tubes, vagina, and pelvic

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Anatomy Practical

    Uploaded by

    Hossein Vakili
    21 views11 pages
    1. The document outlines the major muscles of the back, neck, and digestive system. It lists the superficial and deep back muscles, as well as neck muscles. The sections on the digestive system describe the organs and parts of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and arterial supply. 2. Sections are also included on the urinary system describing the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. 3. The male and female reproductive systems are outlined listing structures of the penis/scrotum/testes and prostate in males and ovaries, uterus, uterine tubes, vagina, and pelvic

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    anatomy practical

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    1. The document outlines the major muscles of the back, neck, and digestive system. It lists the superficial and deep back muscles, as well as neck muscles. The sections on the digestive system describe the organs and parts of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and arterial supply. 2. Sections are also included on the urinary system describing the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. 3. The male and female reproductive systems are outlined listing structures of the penis/scrotum/testes and prostate in males and ovaries, uterus, uterine tubes, vagina, and pelvic

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views11 pages

    Anatomy Practical

    Uploaded by

    Hossein Vakili
    1. The document outlines the major muscles of the back, neck, and digestive system. It lists the superficial and deep back muscles, as well as neck muscles. The sections on the digestive system describe the organs and parts of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and arterial supply. 2. Sections are also included on the urinary system describing the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. 3. The male and female reproductive systems are outlined listing structures of the penis/scrotum/testes and prostate in males and ovaries, uterus, uterine tubes, vagina, and pelvic

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    BACK MUSCLES

    1- Superficial back muscles


    • Trapezius
    • Latissimus dorsi
    • Levator scapulae
    • Rhomboid major
    • Rhomboid minor
    • Serratus posterior superior-inferior

    2- Deep back muscles


    2.1- Superficial layer
    • Splenius capitis
    • Splenius cervicis
    2.2- Intermediate layer (erector spinae
    muscles)

    • Iliocostalis
    • Longissimus
    • Spinalis
    2.3- Deep layer (transversospinalis
    muscles)

    • Semispinalis
    • Multifidus
    • Rotatores

    NECK MUSCLES
    • Anterior scalene
    • Middle scalene
    • Posterior scalene
    DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

    Oral Cavity Pharynx&Esophagus Stomach Intestines


    Oral vestibule Nasopharynx Cardia, fundus, body, Small Intestine
    pyloric part of the
    stomach
    Oral cavity proper choanae Cardiac notch Duodenum, ileumi jejenum
    Hard and soft palate Opening of the Auditory Angular notch Duodenojejunal flexure
    tube
    Maxilla, mandible Torus tubarius Lesser curvature Superior, descending, horizontal,
    ascending part of he duodenum
    Tensor veli palatini Pharyngeal tonsil Greater curvature Common bilier duct
    Levator veli palatini Tubal tonsil Pyloric canal Pancreatic duct
    Palatoglossus Oropharynx Pyloric sphincter Major duodenal papilla
    Palatopharyngeus Vallecula epiglottica Pyloric orifice Minor duodenal papilla
    uvula Lingual tonsil Cardiac orifice Caecum
    Root, body dorsum of Palatine tonsil Ileocaecal orifice
    the tongue
    Terminal sulcus Laryngopharynx Vermiform appendix

    Foramen cecum Laryngeal inlet Large intestine


    Median sulcus Oropharynx Ascending-horizontal-descending
    colon
    Extrinsic muscles of the Pharyngeal muscles Sigmoid colon
    tongue
    genioglossus Superior pharyngeal Rectum
    constrictor
    hyoglossus Middlepharyngeal Anal canal
    constrictor
    styloglossus Inferıor pharyngeal External-internal anal sphincter
    constrictor
    palatoglossus Haustra coli

    Salivary Gland
    Parotid gland
    Submandibular gland
    Sublingual gland
    Parotid duct (stensen)
    Submandibular duct
    (Wharton)
    Sublingual ducts
    Sublingual caruncle
    Istmus of the fauces
    Palatoglossal arches
    Palatopharyngeal
    arches
    Liver Arterial supply of GIS
    diaphragmatic surface Celiac trunk
    visceral surface Left gastric artery
    right-left-caudate-quadrate Splenic artery-vein
    lobes Common hepatic artery
    Ligamentum venosum Proper hepatic artery
    Round ligament (ligamentum Right-left gastroepiploic
    teres hepatis) artery
    Falciforme ligament Superior-inferior
    Left-right triangular ligament pancreaticoduodenal
    Left-right coronary ligament artery
    Area nuda Superior mesenteric
    Gall bladder artery-vein
    (fundus/body/neck) Portal vein
    Cystic duct
    Porta hepatis
    Portal vein
    Proper hepatic artery
    Left-right hepatic ducts
    Common hepatic duct
    Common bile duct

    Pancreas
    Head
    Neck
    Body
    Tail
    Pancreatic duct
    Accessory pancreatic duct
    URINARY SYSTEM

    Kidney Urinary bladder


    Renal lobe Detrusor muscle
    Renal lobule Fundus of bladder
    Renal cortex Body of bladder
    Renal medulla Neck of bladder
    Renal column Ureteric orifices
    Renal papillae Trigone of bladder
    Minor renal calyx
    Major renal calyx Urethra (male-female)
    Renal pelvis Internal urethral orifice
    Renal sinus Internal urethral sphincter
    Renal hilum External urethral orifice
    Renal artery External urethral sphincter
    Renal vein
    Ureter Urethra (male)
    Cortical nephron Prostatic urethra
    Juxtamedullary nephron Membranous urethra
    Afferent arteriole Bulbar urethra
    Efferent arteriole Penile urethra
    Renal corpuscle
    Bowman’s capsule
    Glomerulus
    Proximal convoluted tubule
    Loop of Henle
    Distal convoluted tubule
    Collecting duct
    Segmental arteries and veins
    Interlobar arteries and veins
    Arcuate arteries and veins
    Interlobular arteries and veins
    REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

    MALE FEMALE
    Penis Mons pubis
    Crus of penis Labia majus
    Bulb of penis Labium minus
    Corpus spongiosum of penis Vestibule
    Corpus cavernosum of penis Vaginal orifice
    Glans penis External urethral orifice
    Corona of penis Clitoris (crus-bulb-glans)
    External urethral orifice Bulbus vestibuli
    Superficial and deep dorsal vein Greater vestibular gland
    Dorsal penile artery
    Cavernosal artery (pudenda interna artery) Ovary
    Suspensory ligament of ovary
    Scrotum-Testis-Epididymis Mesovarium (broad ligament)
    Septal scrotum Proper ovarian ligament
    Dartos muscle
    Spermatic cord Uterine tube
    Cremaster muscle Isthmus
    Pampiniform plexus Ampulla
    Ductus deferens Infundibulum
    Fimbria
    Prostate gland
    Base and apex of prostate Uterus
    Urethral crest Fundus of uterus
    Prostatic utricle Corpus of uterus
    Seminal colliculus Isthmus of uterus
    Ejeculatory duct opening Cervix of uterus
    Prostatic duct opening Uterine ostium
    Internal-external os
    Bulbourethral gland Endometrium
    Seminal vesicle Myometrium
    Broad ligament
    Round ligament
    Transverse cervical ligament
    Uterine artery and vein

    Vagina
    Anterior-lateral-posterior fornix of vagina
    Vaginal rugae
    Pelvic floor muscles Urogenital diaphragm muscles
    Levator ani (puborectalis, pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus) Ischiocavernosus muscle
    Coccygeus muscle Bulbospongiosus muscle
    Superficial transverse perineus muscle
    Deep transverse perineus muscle
    External urethral sphincter muscle
    Perineal membrane
    Perineal body

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