Shs Pe Grade-11 1st-Semester First-Quarter
Shs Pe Grade-11 1st-Semester First-Quarter
Shs Pe Grade-11 1st-Semester First-Quarter
Kay Talise St. Dr. A. Santos Avenue, San Dionisio Parañaque, Metro Manila
MODULE 1
First Quarter
UNIT I:
AEROBIC ACTIVITIES AND
EXERCISES FOR LIFELONG
FITNESS
Prepared by:
CONTENT STANDARD:
The learner demonstrates understanding of fitness and exercise in optimizing one’s health as a
habit; as requisite for physical activity assessment performance, and as a career opportunity.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS:
The learner leads fitness events with proficiency and confidence resulting in independent pursuit
and in influencing others positively.
2. Sets Frequency Intensity Time Type (FITT) goals based on training principles to achieve and/or
maintain health-related fitness (HRF).
3. Engages in moderate to vigorous physical activities (MVPAs) for at least 60 minutes most days
of the week in a variety of settings in- and out- of school.
4. Analyzes physiological indicators such as heart rate, rate of perceived exertion and pacing
associated with MVPAs to monitor and/or adjust participation or effort.
5. Observes personal safety protocol to avoid dehydration, overexertion, hypo- and hyperthermia
during MVPA participation.
6. Demonstrates proper etiquette and safety in the use of facilities and equipment.
8. Recognizes the value of optimizing one’s health through participation in physical activity
assessments.
UNIT I:
AEROBIC ACTIVITIES AND EXERCISES FOR LIFELONG FITNESS
a) Aerobic Exercise
b) Measuring Heart Rate
c) Aerobic Dance
d) Aerobic Dance Elements
e) Phases of Aerobic Workout
B. Let’s Go Learn
Health is a multifaceted, dynamic quality that defines how well a person can work at any given
time. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described health as a condition of full physical, mental
and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Health and wellbeing are closely
connected to each other. Wellness is a term that refers to optimum wellbeing, including a fun and optimistic
approach to a lifestyle that encourages a high degree of well-being.
Lifestyle refers to the overall way of life; the attitudes, habits, and behaviors of a person in daily
life. Lifestyle is a way of life; it depends on our choices of lifestyle to be lived and promoted. If we want to
live a healthier way of life, there would be a substantial decrease in the likelihood of illness and a major
improvement in the probability of enjoying a good life that could be enjoyed for a lifetime.
STRESS MANAGEMENT
Stress is the psychological reaction to any stimulus that a person perceives as threatening.
Stress is the response of the body and mind to unkind or life-threatening events such as anxious emotions,
anxiety, and discomfort. The imbalance between the demand from the environment and the ability of the
person to cope with it can trigger feelings of anxiety. Some reactions, such as irritation, fear or anxiety,
may cause headache or stomach ache. Most people consider stress to be a negative experience, but this is
not always the case; it may also be positive. Improving our efficiency and happiness is called 'eustress,'
while the negative physical effect of stress is called 'distress.’
1. Time management
2. Rest and sleep
3. Exercise
4. Sharing and talking
5. Use relaxation methods in coping with stress:
HUMAN ENERGY
Energy is the source of life itself. Energy is the capacity to work. The body uses the food we eat to
supply energy, build and repair tissue, and regulate metabolism. Energy is required to perform physical
movements, maintain normal body temperatures, and maintain healthy metabolism. This is why energy is
constantly being consumed and transferred.
Energy can be regenerated and refilled by looking at our Adenosine triphosphate or ATP. It is a
compound in our body that stores and uses our energy in a biochemical sense. When an individual move
more, the muscles use ATP. Such three systems can restore ATP:
2. Glycolytic System or Lactic Acid System helps replace ATP rapidly when necessary, but cannot be
used directly as a source of energy for muscular contraction. If you exercise at a high degree of
intensity and need to rapidly replenish ATP, the next best source of energy after PCr is muscle
glycogen. Muscle glycogen must be broken down to glucose, which is called glycolysis, when used
for energy. The advantage of the lactic acid mechanism is the fast production of ATP. It was used
for strength training; and
3. Oxidative System also known as the oxygen system. The oxygen system, like the lactic acid system,
cannot be directly used as a source of energy for muscle contraction, but produces ATP in large
amounts from other energy sources in the body. This has been used for cardiovascular activities.
PROPER NUTRITION
Nutrition is the science of the nutrients and substances in food, their function, interaction and
equilibrium in relation to health and disease, and the mechanism by which the organism ingests, digests,
absorbs, transfers, utilizes and excretes food substances. It is the health sector that emphasizes the
importance of food for growth and development, as well as for raising the chances of disease and disease.
Suitability, consistency and variety are main nutritional concepts. Nutrients are important food substances
that enable our body to function properly. It provides energy, encourages the growth and repair of our cells.
There are six types of nutrients: water, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. These may be
further graded as macronutrients and micronutrients.
Macronutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins and water are required by the body in large
quantities. Micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals are only required in very limited quantities. They
all help our bodies to produce enzymes, hormones and other substances that are critical to growth and
development. There are different strategies that you can use to ensure that you're eating right, such as the
Pinggang Pinoy (Food and Nutrition Research Institute) and the 10 Kumainments (National Nutrition
Council).
While a diet before, during and after exercise is vital to an individual's health, a daily diet is more
important. Total dietary intake for days, weeks and months should be sufficient; otherwise preparation and
results will be adversely affected. As a matter of theory, the body should meet the necessary daily energy
to work well. The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) through the Food and Nutrition Research
Institute (FNRI) has developed the Daily Nutritional Guide (DNG) Pyramid and the "Pinggang Pinoy" (Fig.
2.1) containing the prescribed regular and per meal food intake for each person. This will help an individual
to choose the right food combinations that are needed to feed the body's essential nutrients.
NAME: ____________________________________________________
GRADE/STRAND/SECTION: _________________________________
1. Your cousin, Kevin, claims exercise takes so much energy, causes discomfort, and consumes much of
the time. How would you persuade Kevin to accept that his ideas about physical activity are not true?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Your sister, Loislane, is upset because her volleyball coach says that the team has to stretch 10 minutes
after every training session. She feels it's a waste of time so she's trying to miss it. What will you say to
her? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. What are you going to do if your older brother, Matt, says he doesn't need to exercise because he says he
stays in shape by eating the right food, controlling his weight, and avoiding alcohol?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Describe your current lifestyle as it relates to stress management for each of the areas mentioned
in the table below. Do you have enough social support, for example? What are your fitness and food habits
like? Was time management a problem for you? For each row, list two ways that you can change your
current behaviors to help you handle your stressors.
Exercise habits
Nutrition habits
Time-management
techniques
Self-talk patterns
Sleep habits
LESSON 1: ACTIVITY SHEET
NAME: ____________________________________________________
GRADE/STRAND/SECTION: _________________________________
2. Identify your bad eating habits and provide ways in correcting them?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. List down five essential micronutrients and identify five possible food sources for each.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Choose one physical activity/sport and create a one-week food program before, during, and after
the activity. Use the Pinggang Pinoy as your guide in planning.
B. Let’s Go Learn
1. Principle of Overload states that the body system must be subjected to physical stress beyond its normal
limits in order to adjust and develop its work. For example, in order to create stronger muscles, you
have to work against the resistance that forces your muscle to its limits. Throughout a period of time,
the muscles adjust to a higher workload, thereby increasing the workload more.
2. Principle of Progression indicates that overload must be implemented in a systematic and logical
manner. If too much physical stress is applied too early, the system does not have the time to change
properly and could be hazardous to health. Overloading must be performed slowly, allowing the body
time to adapt.
3. Principle of Specificity refers to a specific task to be carried out in order to bring about particular
adaptations. For example, if a person wants to improve his or her cardiorespiratory fitness, aerobic
activities are strongly suggested.
4. Principle of Reversibility shows that any benefits earned from daily physical exercise will stop if they
are no longer participating in the fitness program.
5. Principle of Individuality gives the impression that all individuals are different from each other, and
that fitness plans must be adapted to their needs.
6. Principle of Recovery reminds us that our bodies take the time to adjust to the physical stress of being
active, and thus, allow adequate time for adaptation to occur.
The FITT Principle is an acronym for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type. These are the key
factors in designing an exercise program that will address the current fitness level, provide means to
overload the body, and trigger positive adaptations.
1. The frequency of an exercise program depends on the current fitness level and the type of activity
performed.
2. The intensity of an exercise refers to the difficulty level of the workout.
3. The time or duration of an exercise session is influenced by the intensity and the type of activity
performed.
4. The type of activity is influenced by the fitness goal and the current fitness level.
Exercise Prescription
Cardiovascular Muscular Muscular Strength Flexibility
Endurance Endurance
Frequency Exercise 3-5 times per Exercise2-4 times Weight train 2-4 Daily stretching
week per week times per week
Intensity Train at 60-80% of target Add or maintain 60-75% of max 3 Stretch muscles and
heart rate weight and sets of 8-12 hold beyond its
repetitions repetitions normal length
Time 20-60 minutes per session About 30-60 About 30-60 Hold each stretch
minutes. minutes. 10-15 seconds.
Type Any aerobic activity Resistance training Anaerobic activities Stretches that allow
keeping the heart rate yoga. Pilates, light such as the body to move
within the target zone weights. weightlifting and sit through full range
ups. of motion.
LESSON 2: ACTIVITY SHEET
NAME: ____________________________________________________
GRADE/STRAND/SECTION: _________________________________
Fill-out the necessary information below for your program plan and contract.
• ________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________
• ________________________________________________________
Cardiorespiratory Endurance (CRE), Muscular Strength (MS), Muscular Endurance, Flexibility (F), Body Composition (BC)
My Program will begin on. My program includes the following schedule of mini-goals. For each
step in my program, I will give myself the reward listed.
My program will include the addition of physical activity to my daily routine (Such as climbing
stairs or walking at park):
• _______________________________________________________
• _______________________________________________________
I will use the following tools to monitor my program and my progress toward my goals:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(list any charts, graphs, or journals you plan to use)
_____________________________________________ __________________________
(your signature) (date)
_____________________________________________________________________________
(list any helper will participate in your program)
____________________________________________ _________________________
(witness signature) (date)
LESSON 3: Aerobic Activities
A. Objectives
B. Let’s Go Learn
Aerobic exercise is a type of cardiovascular conditioning. It's related to as "cardio." Through
definition, aerobic exercise means "with oxygen." Breathing and heart rate should rise during aerobic
activity. Aerobic exercise helps keep your heart, lungs, and circulatory systems healthy. Aerobic Activities
are brisk walking, swimming, running, cycling, jogging, hiking, rope skipping, stair climbing, racquet
sports and the most popular is aerobic dancing.
Measurement of heart rate or pulse is shown in beats per minute (bpm). To determine the number
of beats per minute, take the pulse rate, count the first pulse beat as zero for 10 seconds, then multiply by
six.
The ability to monitor the heart rate makes it possible to assess the strength of aerobic exercise by
measuring the pulse during the workout and matching it to the target heart rate. The popular method for
calculating the target heart rate is based on the percentage of the expected maximum heart rate. Check your
pulse at regular intervals (every 5 to 10 minutes) during your exercise and compare your heart rate to your
target heart rate. If the heart rate is below the target level, increasing the speed or effort marginally to
achieve the required strength. If the heart rate of exercise is above the target limit, raising the speed or effort
marginally to stay within the limit.
Each of the aerobic activities to be selected has its own characteristics. The interesting side of
this aerobic activity when movement is combined with music and dance routine. Regular and active
participation in aerobic dance mainly improves cardiovascular endurance and improves psychological well-
being. Active and regular participation in aerobic dancing will help us:
• Improve the fitness of the respiratory and circulatory systems, resulting in reduced risk of
cardiovascular disease, better stress control, better relaxation and increased strength and vitality.
• Enhance solid joints of firmer muscles, stance balance, reduced body fat and improved digestion.
• Improving physical health and appearance, self-esteem and self-confidence.
• Impacts the systems of the body in ways that reduce depression.
• Develop coordination, balance and memory.
The footwork pattern, known as "base movements," is the basis of the choreography of the steps in
every aerobic dance class. Below are some of the basic aerobic dance elements commonly used.
March/Walk/Step: Transfer weight from one foot to another, without losing contact with the floor.
Hamstring Curl: Step right foot to the right side; lift and bend the left leg (heels toward buttocks).
Step Touch: Step right foot to right side; tap ball of left foot.
Knee Lift: Step right foot to right side; lift and bend the left leg.
Jumps: Take off on two feet and land on two feet.
Leaps: An aerial movement from one foot to the other; sustained loss of contact with the floor.
Kicks: Step right foot to the right side; left leg forward (front kicks).
Leg Lifts: Stand on one leg and lift another leg to the side.
Knee Up: Lift knee towards waist (as high as you can lift it easily)
V-Step: Lead foot step forward, another foot step forward, lead foot back in, and other foot back in also. It
is just like making a "v” movement with the feet.
A-Step: Lead foot step forward, another foot step forward also, lead foot step back and Out, then the other
foot step back out also, making an “a" movement.
Grapevine: step cross step close movement.
Hoeger and Hoeger (2007) presented a typical aerobic workout which is divided into three phases:
warm-up, actual, and cool-down phases.
1. A 5 - 10-minute warm-up phase during which the heart rate is increased gradually to the target
zone.
2. The actual aerobic workout, during which the heat rate is maintained in the target zone for 20 to 60
minutes.
3. A 10-minute aerobic cool-down, when the heart rate is lowered gradually toward the resting level.
The target training zone will be tracked by checking the exercise of the heart rate by checking the
exercise of the heart rate, the pulse being controlled by the radial or carotid artery. When checking the
pulse, start with zero and count the number of beats in a period of 10 seconds, then multiply by 6 to get the
pulse rate per minute. The heart rate must be measured in 10 seconds, because the heart rate starts to slow
down 15 seconds after the exercise has ended.
Constant monitoring of the heart rate during the exercise session should be the first few weeks of
the program. When the body's reaction to exercise is strong, the heart rate can now be tracked twice (one at
5 to 7 minutes) during the exercise session and the other at the end of the workout.
NAME: ____________________________________________________
GRADE/STRAND/SECTION: _________________________________
Activity #1: Getting Your Target Heart Rate Zone for Aerobic Exercise
Calculate target heart rate zone in beats per minute (bpm) and then calculate your resting heart rate
(RHR) by counting how many times your heart beats per minute when you are at rest, such as first thing in
the morning. Count your pulse for 10 seconds and multiply by six.
Activity #2: Aerobic Dance Log Card
Complete the aerobic dance log card, like the one below to monitor your program and track your
progress within three weeks. Fill in the intensity and time (duration) for each workout.
Your Signature
LESSON 3: ACTIVITY SHEET
NAME: ____________________________________________________
GRADE/STRAND/SECTION: _________________________________
FIRST WEEK:
This is your first week encounter with the dance. Your task is to practice and perform the first three
(3) variations.
• Visit the link below for the instructional video of Variations 1-3:
Variations of Aerobic Dance: https://youtu.be/jdM1vstHKk0
Variations of Aerobic Dance with the Aid of Music: https://youtu.be/U-rdKsNh1Y0
Variation 2
Pump Series Date
Variation 3
Knee Ups Time
Reminders:
1. Always start your daily physical activities with warm-up and end it with cool down.
2. Wear proper attire when you perform. Observe social distancing.
3. To those students with health problems, perform the activities moderately, if body is not capable
of doing any physical exercise, approach the teacher via online for clarification.
LESSON 3: ACTIVITY SHEET
NAME: ____________________________________________________
GRADE/STRAND/SECTION: _________________________________
SECOND WEEK:
This is your week encounter with the dance. Your task is to practice and perform variations 4, 5,
and 6. Once done, perform variations 1-6.
• Visit the link below for the instructional video of Variations 4-6 (forward the video to view
variations 4-6):
Variations of Aerobic Dance: https://youtu.be/jdM1vstHKk0
Variations of Aerobic Dance with the Aid of Music: https://youtu.be/U-rdKsNh1Y0
Variation 5
V-Step and Side Touch Series Date
Variation 6
Grapevine with Side Step Time
Use your chosen and
preferred music from activity
#3. Your Signature
Reminders:
1. Always start your daily physical activities with warm-up and end it with cool down.
2. Wear proper attire when you perform.Observe social distancing.
3. To those students with health problems, perform the activities moderately, if body is not capable
of doing any physical exercise, approach the teacher via online for clarification.
LESSON 3: ACTIVITY SHEET
NAME: ____________________________________________________
GRADE/STRAND/SECTION: _________________________________
THIRD WEEK:
This is your fourth week encounter with the dance. Your task is to practice and perform variations
7, 8, and 9. Once done, perform variations 1-9 (whole routine). If you are ready for recording, record your
final output, this will serve as your recorded final output for your first quarter.
• Visit the link below for the instructional video of Variations 7-9 (forward the video to view
variations 7-9):
Variations of Aerobic Dance: https://youtu.be/jdM1vstHKk0
Variations of Aerobic Dance with the Aid of Music: https://youtu.be/U-rdKsNh1Y0
Variation 8
Scissors with Hamstring Curl Date
Variation 9
V-Step Arm Curl with Double Time
Side Step
Reminders:
1. Always start your daily physical activities with warm-up and end it with cool down.
2. Wear proper attire when you perform.Observe social distancing.
3. To those students with health problems, perform the activities moderately, if body is not capable
of doing any physical exercise, approach the teacher via online for clarification.
NAME: ____________________________________________________
GRADE/STRAND/SECTION: _________________________________
The final activities set for the first quarter will serve as the basis in formulating your final
output. All weekly activities should be done and memorized. The memorized steps/variations will
be performed as one routine. It will be recorded and submitted to the teacher as indicated in the
last part of this module.
AEROBIC DANCE
Phases of Aerobic Dance Elements Music Time
Dance
You are the one who will design your warm
Warm Up up dance exercise. Write the name of your
dance steps and counting in the space
provided. You will choose your music in the Write the
Suggested Warm up activities: next column. You are free to choose your own minutes of
music for the warm-up. your chosen
• Head to toes stretching music.
activities
• Aerobic dance Elements Dance Steps Counting
(basic arm and locomotor Example: side shuffle As desired
movements)
___________
a) ___________________
visit the links below: b) ___________________ (minutes of
c) ___________________ your chosen
Basic Arm Movements d) ___________________ music)
https://youtu.be/1yOdmnohC3s e) ___________________
REMINDER: It is your choice how many
Basic Locomotor Movements dance steps and counting you will use in your
https://youtu.be/AsAyPw4tzY4 warm-up dance exercise.
Rhythmic Combination of
Arms and Feet
https://youtu.be/F89Qb0xUPnA
Variation 9
16
V-Step Arm Curl with
Double Side Step
You are the one who will design your cool Write the
Cool Down down dance exercise. Write the name of your You are free to choose your own minutes of
dance steps and counting in the space music for the warm-up. your chosen
provided. music.
Suggested cool down activities:
• Head to toes Dance Steps Counting
Example: biceps stretch As desired ___________
stretching activities
• Aerobic dance a) ____________________ (minutes of
Elements (basic arm
b) ____________________ your chosen
c) ____________________ music)
and locomotor d) ____________________
movements) e) ____________________
visit the links below:
➢ REMINDER: It is your choice how
Basic Arm Movements many dance steps and counting you will
https://youtu.be/1yOdmnohC3s use in your cool down dance exercise.
Rhythmic Combination of
Arms and Feet
https://youtu.be/F89Qb0xUPnA
IMPORTANT REMINDERS:
1. Your designed warm-up and cool down exercises should only be used during practice. This
has the purpose of conditioning your body before the actual routine. The warm-up and cool
down activities are not included in the final video.
2. The video (final performance output) must contain the nine (9) variations. The nine (9)
variations must be repreated twice. The variations should be executed according to its
order. See the video link provided.
3. Students with difficulty in performing physical activties, a remediation activity is provided.
ON SUBMISSION OF FINAL OUTPUT FOR THE FIRST QUARTER
A. WHAT TO SUBMIT
1. Answered activities, aerobic dance log card, Personal Aerobic Dance Exercise Program
2. Video output on Aerobic Dance Routine
B. GRADING PERCENTAGE
3. 40%- Written output (Answered activities, aerobic dance log card)
1. 60%- Recorded video on Aerobic Dance Routine
D. HOW TO SUBMIT
1. Online Submission: Submit your file through Google Drive.
3. Offline Submission: Submit your whole module to your teacher with your name and
signature at the end of the module.
_______________________________________________
Signature over Printed Name/Grade & Section