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Rahul VC Tiwari
CLOVE Dental & OMNI Hospitals
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Abstract
Aim: To review the history of oral and maxillofacial surgery since beginning till date to analyze the progress
and development arranged in systematic, chronological, comprehensive and reliable form
Objectives : To supply this need and to preserve the memory and perpetuate the names of the men who wrought
so strenuously and devotedly to initiate and achieve the wonderful improvement, discoveries and inventions that
made oral and maxillofacial surgery what it is today, is the object of this publication.
Material and Methods: Collection of data via various websites and books available.
Conclusion: In this world of competition we come across various new researches and advanced technology for
which to know the basic history is very important.
Keywords: History, oral surgery, maxillofacial surgery, reconstructive surgery, craniofacial surgery.
I. Introduction
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is not since years but is since eras in the history. During its illustrious
lifespan, it has grown from a fledging dental unit to a leading destination for clinical excellence, breakthrough
research, and training. To those who have trained and taught within its walls, there is an enduring connection to
the history of the hospital as well as to the evaluation of oral and maxillofacial surgery as a specialty of dentistry
and medicine. It’s standing as a major force in defining and shaping oral and maxillofacial surgery results from
the continuous legacy of distinguished graduates who today serve as academic leaders, deans, outstanding
clinicians, and researchers across the specialty.
History of dentistry:
Nearly every profession, trade, craft, order or society has had the story of its inception and
development recorded in some way, avail- able for consultation and reference by those interested.Dentistry has
not now available a historical work in which the record of its mighty achievements is preserved, a history of its
rise, progress and development arranged in systematic, chronological, comprehensive and reliable form. To
supply this need and to preserve the memory and perpetuate the names of the men who wrought so strenuously
and devotedly to initiate and achieve the wonderful improvement, discoveries and inventions that made dentistry
what it is today, is the object of this publication. The history of dentistry now is scattered throughout a very
extensive and diversified literature. This was exhaustively searched, and the gathered gleanings have been
assembled and are presented in these volumes. In a work of this kind divided into subjects that are closely allied,
and the lines of demarcation of which' are at times difficult to define, it appears almost impossible to avoid some
repetition, especially when^ as in this history, chapters are written by different authors. It is believed, however,
that wherever such repetition of matter occurs in this work, it is presented in an entirely different setting and
with such diversified side lights, as almost to constitute it new matter.Chicago, after the form relating to the
dentistry of the middle ages had been printed, Dr.Edward C. Mills called the attention of the Editor to a medical
work published in 1450 by Giovanni d 'Areola of Padua, in which he mentions gold leaf for the filling of
decayed teeth. The earliest published references to gold being used for this purpose, as noted in the chapters of
this book, is 1532.1,2
II. Conclusion
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialty that differs from any other specialty in medicine or
dentistry. Originally arising from medicine, it eventually became a dentally based specialty, with both
professions contributing to its ultimate scope. To this day it remains unique in that it is still the one specialty that
continues to bridge medicine and dentistry in its education and training.Numerous changes in the trend have
occurred in this field. The procedure which was limited to oral surgery like extractions, impactions and pre
prosthetic surgeries have regained to oral and maxillofacial region including trauma, pathology,
temporomandibular joint disorders and renovated the field to reconstructive surgeries of head and neck
including dental implantology.The field is now termed as craniofacial surgery
References
[1]. Alumni Celebration June 17-18, 2011.
[2]. "A History of OMS at Mass General" by Dr. Walter Guralnick.
[3]. "Keeping Ether in Vogue" by Drs. Guralnick and Kaban.
[4]. Rowe NL. The history of the treatment of maxillofacial trauma. Ann Roy Coll Surg Eng 1971;49:329–49.
[5]. Guerini V. A history of dentistry from the most ancient times until the end of the eighteenth century. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger;
1909.
[6]. Densham A. A review of the progress of dental science and literature from the earliest ages. Proc R Soc Med 1909;2:71–98.
[7]. Adams F. The Seven Books of Paulus Aegineta. London: Sydenham Society; 1846.