Regular Verb Past Tense

I.
Regular verb & Irregular verb

Dalam bahasa Inggris, terdapat dua jenis perubahan kata kerja berdasarkan waktu, yaitu regular verb
yang artinya kata kerja beraturan, dan irregular verb yang artinya kata kerja tidak beraturan.
1. Regular verb
Pada verb ini, setiap kata kerja selalu ditambahkan akhiran -ed, -d atau -ied setelah kata kerja dasar atau
kata kerja bentuk pertama. Berikut aturanya:
- Jika kata kerjanya berakhiran konsonan apapun maka + ed

E.g : work →worked, finish→finished, happen →happened
- Jika berakhiran ‘e ‘maka + d.
Contoh: move → moved, bake →baked
- kata kerja yang berakhiran –y namun sbelumnya huruf vokal maka +ed
contoh : play →played, enjoy→enjoyed
namun jika berakhiran huruf y yang sebelumnya huruf konsonan maka y berubah jadi ‘I’ dan
+ed contoh: cry→ cried.
2. Irregular verb
Sesuai dengan artinya, yaitu kata kerja tidak beraturan, maka verb ini berubah dari bentuk kata kerja
pertama.
Become – Became – Become = Menjadi Forgive – Forgave – Forgiven = Memaafkan

Begin – Began – Begun = Mulai Hide – Hid – Hidden = Bersembunyi
Bite – Bit – Bitten = Menggigit Hit – Hit – Hit = Memukul
Blow – Blew – Blown = Meniup Hurt – Hurt – Hurt = Melukai
Build – Built – Built = Membangun Keep – Kept – Kept = Menyimpan
Burn – Burnt – Burnt = Membakar Lend – Lent – Lent = Meminjamkan
Buy – Bought – Bought = Membeli Let – Let – Let = Membiarkan
Catch – Caught – Caught = Menangkap Make – Made – Made = Membuat
Come – Came – Come = Datang Pay – Paid – Paid = Membayar
Cost – Cost – Cost = Berharga Put – Put – Put = Meletakkan
Creep – Crept – Crept = Merayap Read – Read – Read = Membaca
Cut – Cut – Cut = Memotong Ring – Rang – Rung = Berdering
Dig – Dug – Dug = Menggali Ride – Rode – Ridden = Mengendarai
Draw – Drew – Drawn = Menggambar Rise – Rose – Risen = Terbit
Dream – Dreamt – Dreamt = Bermimpi Say – Said – Said = Mengatakan
Drink – Drank – Drunk = Minum See – Saw – Seen = Melihat
Feed – Fed – Fed = Memberi makan Sell – Sold – Sold = Menjual
Feel – Felt – Felt = Merasakan Play – Played – Played = Bermain
Fight – Fought – Fought = Berkelahi Send – Sent – Sent = Mengirim
Fall – Fell – Fallen = Jatuh Set – Set – Set = Terbenam
Fly – Flew – Flown = Terbang Shake – Shook – Shaken = Menggoyangkan
Baca juga: Kosakata Angka dalam Bahasa Inggris Shoot – Shot – Shot = Menembak
dan Cara Penulisannya Sing – Sang – Sung = Bernyanyi
Sink – Sank – Sunk = Tenggelam
Forget – Forgot – Forgotten = Lupa Sit – Sat – Sat = Duduk
Freeze – Froze – Frozen = Membeku Speed – Sped – Sped = Mempercepat
Give – Gave – Given = Memberikan Wear – Wore – Worn = Mengenakan
Go – Went – Gone = Pergi Throw – Threw – Thrown = Melempar
Wake – Woke – Woken = Bangun Swim – Swam – Swum = Berenang
Tell – Told – Told = Menceritakan Spend – Spent – Spent = Menghabiskan
Take – Took – Taken = Mengambil Smell – Smelt – Smelt = Berbau
Sting – Stung – Stung = Menyengat Tear – Tore – Torn = Merobek
Sweep – Swept – Swept = Menyapu
II. Adverbs of Time Past Tense
yesterday morning = kemarin pagi a long time ago = dahulu kalathree weeks ago =
yesterday noon = kemarin siang tiga minggu lalu
yesterday afternoon= kemarin siang menjelang six months ago = 6 bulan lalu
sore two years ago = dua tahun lalu
yesterday evening = kemarin sore menjelang ten hours ago = 10 jam yang lalu
malam a few minutes ago = beberapa menit
last Saturday = hari Sabtu lalu contoh lain:
last night = semalam / tadi malam in 1998 = pada tahun 1998
last week = minggu lalu on January 12th = pada tanggal 12 Januari
last January = Januari lalu on my last birthday = pada saat ulang tahunku
last month = bulan lalu yang lalu
last year = tahun lalua week ago = seminggu lalu grandfather was a boy like me. = ketika kakek
a month ago = satu bulan yang lalu adalah anak laki-laki sepertiku
a year ago = setahun lalu during 2003 = selama tahun 2003
an hour ago = satu jam yang lalu when I got up this morning = ketika aku bangun
one minute ago = satu menit yang lalu pagi ininit yang telah berlalu
four days ago = 4 hari yang lalu
III. Simple past tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menceritakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa
lampau dan selesai atau berakhir di masa lampau juga.
 Jika kalimat tidak mengunakan verb melainkan auxilary

- Am →was - (-) Subject +to be (was/were) + not +
- Is → was complement
- Are →were - (?) To be (was/were) + Subject +
complement
- (+) Subject + to be (was/were) +
complement
(+) I was a teacher. (Aku dulu seorang We were not tired. (Kita tidak capek
guru.) kemarin.)
She was fat. (Dia dulu gemuk.) They were not a bad kid. (Mereka dulu
We were a doctor. (Kita dulu adalah bukan anak yang nakal.)
seorang dokter.)
They were rich. (Dulu mereka kaya.) (?) Was she so busy? (Apakah dulu dia
sangat sibuk?)
(-) I was not fat. (Aku dulu tidak gemuk.) Was Intan happy to work here? (Apakah
She was not sick yesterday. (Dia tidak dulu Intan senang bekerja di sini?)
sakit kemarin.) Were they happy to work here?
(Apakah dulu mereka senang bekerja di sini?)
Were you late to come to the office?
(Apakah dulu kamu terlambat datang ke
kantor?
 Jika menggunakan verb maka rumus
simple past tense sebagai berikut:
(+) Subject + verb 2 + complement
(-) Subject + did + not + verb 1
(?) Did + subject + verb 1

Regular Verb Past Tense

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Regular Verb Past Tense

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I.

Regular verb & Irregular verb

- Jika kata kerjanya berakhiran konsonan apapun maka + ed

Become – Became – Become = Menjadi Forgive – Forgave – Forgiven = Memaafkan

II. Adverbs of Time Past Tense

 Jika kalimat tidak mengunakan verb melainkan auxilary

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