REMEDIAL LAW REVIEWER-PRIMER MAGDANGAL Mf, DE LEON ‘ane on, Gn peal et) (Caiman, Remedial Lay earnest Mansions Gosia Lege! Eden UCL Lecter ho AplasRentis Sel Pree ar ‘Eseentiale for Bench and Bar ‘Scanned with CamScannerPhilippine Copyright 2021, by MAGDANGAL M. DE LEON ISBN 976-621-04-3146-9 No portion of this book may be copied or ropredced in boks,pamphlels, outioes of notes, ‘Shethor priate ieograpbd,ypewriton copied Tncifrenclecrene ees ota ny other form, or Ahir tn reprint the autor except bt pang in Boks, rte, eviews lal papers and ud or other fal proecdings with proper cation, Anycopy ofthis bck thecarespending ber nd the stat fh orate ‘her pores fom an gmat sore en oven af ene nfo hau etoriy dpa ot ALRIGHT RESERVED by THEAUTHOR o,_0348 HL IM ews vevurooremece expalringcompany ie, Sszsnmarasrat=in ees PREFACE Reredialaw ca change in aw hoa and dey ‘hallenging nth br seantinen,sonsering tha sop 20% ai given on the ns ay ofthe gracing four Sanday of ‘ht iconsered aso ofthe toughest ensure xanations Betoun, ‘With this revewer, te my hope that bar omnes wil be aie to navigate the sometimes Inti indsespeof oo Srl ow The rls of procedure are maily andi he Rao of Court whi are vied nt fo branshen, Gl Procedure, Spal Prctedings Criminal Prose snd Evsenc, Exp fo Spc Pressed the ales hve bon reve fac, me ofthe rales ‘Gi Prcedare and Bridone hav been tse rose ‘mended rls tok eet a May 1 2000, _SYSca eld ome aw may appearing ‘an ema evtng at ey sana a rset dy. Some efter dc ee repre erbium ‘sf olen up it hi constiten clement ton othe defiion fhe wormage the eprint ny abc ny {ato constituent parts, t» make them more competent If ‘ecu, there are "Note" which sry ns nha a Pécs {the ruloprevously mestannd,eopcny i rach rule ha bese Seenéel| ‘sto th ted jrpradene nal eas ae trated eal Moa arin the form ef dota statements: Ra ae eeu ‘pith the factual ntng that ges fo the valings at hand ileine the prose Wy which the our exrets th ouee om ‘he tien fics and then ayers 4 roling rm xing tor 4 ot om ine ote aries tal acing opinion eating ‘om ete lol prince, F curse, aged with the coal provisians and the cs ‘stating how tho rules were interred and pie! hy the Sxprene Cour, pertinent lnws and Supreme Cau Gaara se inte ‘Scanned with CamScannera ani at sane ty ngs mc rene ieee aaa, th trae wate oie B= Sendnent vpn deversingol ay sesel apnea nd gates sate ine reser Se atone 7 REMEDIAL LAW ere REVIEWER-PRIMER ‘CONTENTS MAGDANGAL M. DE LEON ‘Scanned with CamScannera aficsns— Sica re Sean re a pti SSRIS Oe herent 7 Dido eer tein sn er 5, Rag iii ey © tetas Sonary Psu oo aon I Howden dtr a a crm geen at Pata FROGS Gs. = 2 sseee se shee aaee », Faint iSenisserons an : oro Nea gg Inlet prs Almas dene 8 5 Fasten a 5 Scot ter orn FSU si es without arid persona He ee ates coeete Pelee ees Pueanines Metcoaa See 1 Re eee tei ‘Scanned with CamScanneri ® inet - 3 : mM Dette mo dy dea firma i ‘ m | “Four geneeal types of motion to dismiss under ig lata Hy eae att Sees es i Shc aaa pends alan ais = seg pe netase eye is | oe ee jrteton oer ie = eat aw : FRA Some 7 L » ‘Th hin ue under theta 7 — 6 Ranging fait win the omnia domed = tetanic ein 7 - w | am Sil tits’ = | ut ardent opr taal apn ceric ‘ = | Interior era lode i : = SS poe 2 Naeetieenpe te page Tess ee © Onniarnsntegs emertmin———a| ‘Scanned with CamScanneree ee Soeeuy iL sctcesganateie a tags oe Fae nl ca aia or = a Aeon {ind tinier at 2 SSNS cama | Sel benny 4 enamide Fe a i “4. Pratuction a inepection of documents Ee = m heer, 1 Di ia mi peal ns ie Bitte sede on = : 1 $ Bilt entctne gcan—— ss 3 Den B Fa Ethel oar dic cae a 185 “4. Acion on denaarer to evidence. = 20 ie & Retreat mn i sono aonb aes is ime the pr nS 2 a 1 Depasiians pending nction; postions before 4, Burnmary Judgments ale 38. pa Serge 2 hen dnerreiir es ‘aes Supe fain md 6 Cont lm ——" © Wigmore § Rin ec cies ao «meets » Laila 2 anette Pkeercmeinin a Bt ‘rere Rag een ‘Scanned with CamScanner= 1b Time to ile petition. i er tm 2 + Sena 3 1 EMSS a ima fi a = —. —— - » ‘a. Grounds for antuliment 268 eS rm mo Bist of judgment af annulment m sree emia alain Ha 2 bee ih elton 5 FINGOTRLSATEFAGHONSSOEFPETOR 7 a 2 aoe = Saeco (anti tictremascig: «wt ina i iigarasa ™ wae £ —_ A Aypeal from judgments a final orders +e = —— om wanes ae rnaindiegepipecisier Bt «sai ica eee Bi seats ts Hinctaeest a tule me omelet em sete eda " A NATURE AND PURPOSE. : 288 © nocnaice [eee tnt nee accpaet aie ee ee Son = 64 ‘ibthneee ett nner a1 ae en 3h he E Eeiocgetaian a Scere on ‘Scanned with CamScanner1 eee tie “ar raeee © Mee ahs {SPECIAL CHL ACTIONS a ieee FRR eaas ¢ melee crcl ataccd aR - le, Se 19) scan Ne B + cotaititecgaliny win 33 E peiatannten Pin cs eter me 2 cad DECLARATORY RELIEFS AND SIMILAR 5 Etcetera TRDIES sO enn 4 in ye ew ne it. S ae = & : ee Pasa Mee i Sioconanees a t cece Bt beeen ee a ‘Sige, iiae = scrote ‘Replevi and attachment distingushed cscs 3M Josette eB as Pein = & ° Pie se a t ‘Sei yt opti al * Dention Pon Ceionali UNA RULE ta. Sen monatisuaasiaage-— ome ‘oa tones . comments i oe 0 iia a iad E Keeseene ge rection ann pie ey ‘Wht the pura pilin ta 4 auton Lawdiiog age Mees ee a ‘Scanned with CamScanner4 Pbtestonrenitema &. Reon ypulase et tcciond par Remody fabricar ot proper 3 Redempin oneal . © Repl = = i Ejeponerstcioreinal” as pla ‘i ‘ so 3 ® ——— teen sant tr po we 2 bd Qn Want One 2 Peasy eon er enn a. ie sien eee 3% uly of etn esi een. & ® Bids eget eee Ot a is % ine deconpcacwicauomnis 1 BernGrnin is & i z s Tero Caution poncommiancnra et. $07 & amelie i ee Se : 66 & Pienpea tte von cpa 7 ” rammionn : = 1. POReInce Nie AN UNEAWRCE ‘spt Comins Cad = eet ir oon cos stl a uetnaiie — 2 meatier Sane copii for nol sn 0 {pe reamed = Frnmemnly toons orn ome + POMOC OP ae ea aa Wheto coun anya pra nas eats oon es ————— Soieeeon a Sal egg enema ‘Biot ofahencn te eee ‘Scanned with CamScannercetememe a ‘Toe tctin oth cotinine 1" Natur poate pending oo ewe — te Pyengrac eas eee = 8 ‘mona toae = ao 0. sigan s cheaters iB a : cess naan cai at cca ot a tg nl ini s 2 grata pence z Oppo enemies Tea int b retnnen oipa wia 4 dy pins irc come pn. © Bin ih dil al & Hevea meena meen iin hi dia al fi (Aa eeu pense nde enn ‘esntieaie 4 entrapment shite ia 1 Ghent gn qt ee bitin een cs al lal ae \ Megane ‘roe en 2 eat ttn eer may go on RCS si erry ery en ETc fs etfoi we pose o a i Reread de ate 1 acai, 480 staal etme by spent 3. Remedy ofr ented wre baat ieee Se . ee 7 aaa «agree s omer | ———— & ‘Scanned with CamScanner2am rennin ion: “oti ine cat. = el = a TS pean mon ease in PSeesmers semana fore a Reason ime ae rior a — di ag ro ———— ‘See Za & iio 8 ies & ‘ + z Republic Act Nb. 9018 nee OT ‘ ° a om ee agian as eestor! ela a 2 reed dame ———— eerie = & wnt 2 cr retncremeeaee 7 = : ELTA evo 2 sett acraa nso eng ie ee = it noe ae i + ene ‘Scanned with CamScanner= sofas nae = See ee © = a mainetinare—— 1S ual Part pis init oo bial “phe nt en on mai ne 2 ee os ae “ & Reve = os prea _ 2 eee = Aare ey £ angest te ——— o Ensen "thet Se sa etal nee ‘Mh amy ander pet to ean eee Geant ae 8 (Gubler ‘Wath cr Sl te re ad lida es ote fd Sorin eg ‘dete ae ‘real okr Baee a ag 8 #2 a8 Fee ates mea prance i ee nena tai ramroreaal it = 3 a ema: br ings ocd iba 7 * Execs aietn dein 2 Besser tenn ale 0 Se 23 su : Sees = «RES SE Pattencara BS PEetiebenbenausires 5 gceciseetctime sa aire og grain se Pei nd i Rmowianmacs BS ‘Scanned with CamScanneramin eon ot 2 Ret somren = ag ? eee — Saree Sultans rae | oan = eerste ec {ee B nels ien aaa onder ———— B niet PExviiaiea Sees = soe trie = ~iniaaaanancea 7 er ee ie 1. Canept of widoce fle 388 Sei) co ed ip : Sea 7 ean i Recetas = PROCEDURE HTH MUMCEPAL TRIAL COURTS a £ Bantn a roe sn Budi es ar mu coerce |& Liberal enaatruction ofthe rules of evidence. $20 rn oe savarnes = = * ra aeee Seen 1) hoe en ovine wien 9) Pepntaans of roe 8) Scant een 1. aUDIe.AL NoTIG# AND JUDICIAL ADAMSON 1 Wet ne nt poe 2 Mate feel ot — 2 Neitrgenn 8 Denainty 8 oo poser eres area eae rosa mn Shi earl opera weed al 18 3 Esepn eth ent eames "Sere cent ler re cn Se ©) comand we ah -€)Seateh of moving vehi al & (©. onli daly vIDENGE ‘ature Se dene equine admis (etege of jt eves ‘Chin acon lon Solan Be the Compendia Dangers Drage 5 tucen DNA eons (i Ne SESS 1) Moanin st DSR cs = 1) Aepuetn fe DNA eng oder2o—— 1) Petconion DNA tering romeo EeRS8 SESERTITEE 2 Prewrtions Cpa Bad 41 Dine af Compete Bye ‘Scanned with CamScannereng eral diet od ° Sere — © rate ta Rain Hiei Bee nk No ‘perce meget ‘cee ste » Aun kere cae sk 4 eacasfcema e Shelton eh pan cee ae 1) heparan be eed — 2 Suietine Sites egiat eee ° eter 1) Newington 1 Patteand pe domes 8) hens rte tng re in 4 Whemeedeceotutmey aa pie set 2 Eee 8 aes ‘Atos ey as Sp. 5) Twomey rect : (ens Sag > » 5 ° Roddesralaanmeniia ci — ‘dl Se we Decent Tinea il Se 3 esrmowa fbi en So "Geeta ee 7 pene marin lS 8) Became a oo ‘ihn nodcgnosfwen 12 Baguette = Brean pried emis "dul iog See So tl od lovee ae, Se ‘Rade mrs ae ee 2 "alison 0 1 Onin cman fas thdien wae le 2 Se. © 1009 Lending nt missing ion Bae Serene 10 ‘Minton yh pry Gs 8 ee jen” ‘Rami yo eanoe apt "le Sec 39 1s ‘Atnason by acne lg) ‘amonon rae 35 ee Se” ‘amino tenes le 30, See 0) ention a0 Se 38) Independent een Staten ‘Scanned with CamScanner© Onin ae 8 IL RULES OF FROCHOURE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL Pe age ee atin Se 3 noes 7 Se 188 > Satna) — ‘ = © Gini and Gi Coes a “der sod peimiary nncion 200 5 Feilnt edo Bue ASC Ne. 188880. b petals nee 2 5 Piha ptan nd meson a aii Roly enieanent pete a ie de in oe net « conpanat ita ste ii i skeen eh eal 46 eats enna icon or a er Ot a On us ee eee ne e His FP fctouncwnay Ogee iis {Reet aetna See Soot he £ Sai oe ner & Silver asic me >. 1 & Raltimkislgcse tae abe" 1m : = he nutes vegan Saba caer z <— ie A Ga Cort te enn ltd tenn Hoe 9 Bisa = = He E rininyentene ndaprosc care Se eo eT B. Feattel ots ins = Bain ~ m3 Ep “ = is i pesieny pai Who are public feces under the Saniganbayan awe Petkonr« member the Univerity of ‘he Filipe Bord of Repent cn tat he i ota publ or wth Salary Grae 2 ah int oul ton fying Hiden Tis lsbet mrt Iisa oly tale rade tt terns hrs {hs Suientayn Te Sanday se InPreiena Dee Nt Wh the hows poutins may nat of Sry Grade 27 ‘bd higher bat who ae by express prvi ‘Section AN) of Preidetiat Decos | No, 100 exply vested th Sanigtayn smth arson over Present dar Urano, er managers of governmental cpt arporatons te anversis fe sduetena ration or foundation { Prelionr fala under he stguy Ath ‘Stndigaingen mtd thn Bone af egonts proms fncian sa toto nud trntens os mon stak corpo, I ‘Soren mandate nw ptitoer indo, 8 [li crab cntpnted ty President Deere Na ae (Serena ve: Sondigantayon, GD. 162088 Sonury 2,209) 5 Regional Tia Court A Original dren | 1. Gl | a Bedaive | 1) Sbjct ofthe ation mit eb of ‘Scanned with CamScanner> Actions not capable of pecuniary ‘timation 1. Whe primary fr te oovory of sum of money, {Becla i conidered cabs pecuniary estimation = Stviition, whether inthe BITC RTC, woul depend on ‘Senmeant eels, Where main pupae of fing te compat et cntet the commis for fining 8 nye of bjt proper, pent of ach money din Nie punsipal rlesoust ‘tiation Froneacg GR No 172285, ‘ee 382013) 2, Whore he tai seu be eber {han erie to coer tte money, where the mane! Salm purely eet fo, a conmguenee of the isda, se soups the jection may net Be stated informe of ney [rin erly of ET. Bay exrpriaion ‘ese perormance part ‘son uestoing he aly siamonesee Snsuliment of eed of » 9 9 5 SHG) of Hate Pantone Ble opens involved does ‘sat fered 72000000 fm Bet Nani, or P50.00000, 38 Ieated’eaewbore used Wat Ro 104 arch rr 90) Actions insving_ tide to, or Peon va ary = where esesnd value of Property eceedsP0,0000 (@soo0000 ie Meo Maa, fretuding eis ent and Slt datainer NB. Under RAHSi6 the asseased alse ahouid ow exceed 09,000.00 Acton in aialey and martine Streicion wher "mand Gr cain coonde ”P90000000 (03. 00000 Sno Manda) 8. Under BoA. 13876, the demand fo slam showld’ now exceed Pooe.oo0.00 DMaere of proba, testate and Intestate "where goss value atte eed 730,000.00 Cece nat within exnve jin (She fang cout, nal person ‘Scanned with CamScanner» or body exacsng jal oF goa Jil sete ‘At eter cates where demand — tise finest, damages GFshatver ind, storey’ foe Stagatone expoone and cont of frie of propa i cnteoveesy ‘esede #50 0000 (P00,00.00in eto Mant) [Aina orignal juidiion ftansfored ner See. 52 ofthe ‘Stcuriies Roaaton Cee Applian for feuano of writ of ‘fsctvePobrany 18, 2002) Violations a Republic Act No, 9160 br that oney Leundering et of ‘seended by public Aet Concurrent » » ith Supreme Cour, ‘Aeon aecting ambassadors her poblie miter nd Sule, Di, Batas Pemba ‘ie 10 865) with Supreme Caurt and Court of Arnis a Baio tr tabs corpus gw eran Sn, Ae it Eon ith Supreme Cour, Court of Arpals and Sandigestayan ©) Prtins or certorer obbtion, and mandamus thy relate to an at oF mien‘ = mupal 2 Crimi aifer, of person Sec, 4, Kale ‘Srashmendod by ABI No.0” SRESC. dated Dosmter 12, 07 1») Pests fr writ of amporo Serf hens dota Soe AMEN oF 88 Se ihe ecve Ontaber 24,2007; See SAM No. 084.1086, ‘cv Pebranry 22009 wah Metropolitan Tal Courts Buieipel ial Gaur, and ‘Muna Csi ial Court ‘Aplin for Protection Cree ‘undr So. 10, RepicAct ‘No 282, ues there ie Family Gort inthe rasdece option 15) with Insurmnce Commision Claims nit esceding riogatogn (See416, fsurance ode, Presientist Deere No. 612 1976), Apple tf ube of ‘he aeons oat capable peeuiary ‘timation eerie, arson ‘Sesutont with Metropolitan Teal Bacanive Ctiminal cases not within the exclusive uroiion “af ay sour, ebunal, or body See 0, tas Fanon i199). hee inade {lw satonda st year Imprtonment [Resp ofthe ae Glpublie Act No Aipr load) Thee a nc et oe not fang within the exclave ‘Scanned with CamScannerER PME iinalariicine tbe Sendigunbayan, ser the sensed are ocupying Jit sespanding to slay fade pan higher, lable At No 7975 [ied Hebe et No. 82481997). Bet ines whore the nly peasy ovale he ginal Tat ours have ration th amount of {he ie encode F000 epi et Na. eo ale by Adiniteatie Gul Ne, 08.0 dated Jue 14, 1996) Appa Justin Allee decided by Lower curtsetropaitan ‘ra Cums, te) i thelr respective Teton ferns (ee 2, Bolas Pambansa Big. 129 {tsp > RTC equty rsdn made runs otbe REC orders ted the ‘corte offset, independent te decent ace rgnaly led wth the ine 2 Ridte os Ya ‘8e rapondents real property thows that Siewper eres ieee BR hah metre ‘iin heepctenteae = Sechrest ene TC ose i appl raion In Seacetarieieeat ‘respondent's property. — "to ee ey seater es Serie Seektt er of etn hoe Jn cto freien ea rope ef the dfeodan canon be End wheal el he ol pope {slsdctedn ane be ame oc {Ben the manor foie nw rte ‘tc a thes open dake ‘err of yar prandon or i ‘rithm ce ees” “Teele oder thn RIC oly on the renpndts propery we erly ‘ecracin tan orm tb rgd trot ect ned plus Delp, Inte Du GG 1619 Joncry Bs s013 6 Family Courts ‘A; ‘Budo and Ona Jerson Criminal cause where ong oF tote of the ‘cused ist cgoon (15) yar age bak oes than nie (years fe when one oe Imre fhe vita na minora th tie the fnmisinn thts: Provided Tot tho ‘Bier iafond guy the cour shal promulgt Stotence ad ascerain nyc aie wc {he scued may ba nerd. The sent errs be pnd ths eed ‘Ei, erie knowns The Gas ‘Youth Wate Coe epui At No. 8889, (Paraly Court et 867) Paton fr guaran, custody Iabeos opus ie relation to Ue lt ‘AME Ne, 06060480, ete May 15 2008. Sex 3 AM. No, ]2G208S0, efeuve April 15,2069 Pattions fr adoption of eiren and the evscaton thera (Ses A20 at 2, AN, No t2a.02c, elective August 2, 2102, 8 leo Ropubie et No 9923 or An Act ‘Scanned with CamScannerssn Certseion of the Departent of Rese ihigee and Development to Declare See teeny Avalon fr Adoption’ a A Co ste for Attn Proetingn, ‘ain thi Parpone Certain Provisions er ens, teria Down ae Soereetae hpi Ato 1908, Rep sae porous atmrze Known ns The Inter Fee Adopt tee 1006, President en ton ethers known a+ The China Youth Wetlre Cade, and fr Other ‘rpms approved on arch 12,2009) Complains for asnulment of marin SCIEN of many of mureag, and hve ‘rites mate atn and property ratios FP hoshand and me or those ving together ine ifeert cat snd agreement, aod tons dsm cnupal partners ‘fpnins (Se: BAN No 02 11-40:SCyefctve ‘ire, 005), Pans forinveantarycmmitment a chit for emoval custody aganst piacere oF chearng agency ov ida and fr ‘Seumient of dase i ec), ll vai NAC No. 021-1880, efecto Apt bya) ‘cj hoo ori Compton Denerous Drag Ato 2007; (Ser lo AB Nora.SC eetive November 8, 2007) Vitti of Republi Act No, 7610 (1291 thei own the Special Protection of ‘Giron Asin Ch Abe, Exploration aad Discimination Actas amended by Repu ‘ct Na 7058 [1] and after amended bY Aepabie ee Nn, 921 [200] Republi Ace Na 975 (An Cl Poesoera ‘Aetat anon, TTS ant an Reguiint ase of vite nc against women and hei ‘lili Under" Raabe "Ac 'No™ 2262 theron noun a *AnsiVilence. Apsinst Worn and thei Chien Ae 2001," Incldingnplcations for Protection Order {ter the cme At 10 Copii, oe iminry ivvtignion it soqured under RSM le 112 of Revised Rules on Cina] Procure ec 1, AM No. OB1IBSC, ‘etive Spe 15,260) Municfpa Trial CourtsMetropalitan Trial Courts ‘A, Original Jurisdiction Gt a Bxlusive 1). Acton invlving pereaal property ‘auc ant more tin P00,00.00, (@400.00000 "in Metro alo) Nab Under "RA, 11576, he falue should not be move than ovaaona0 2) Asons demanding sume of fmeneyaee exceeding P300,00.00, {fu08 00000 in hetro Sail) In och com exclusive of fate, itngee, atone fos ation ‘ae, the ‘These include admirley and margins ewes NB. Under RA {iste the sum of money should ot exceed P2 000,000.00 1) Actions involving tl posession Feel propery whore the aed Si daer not exc P2000 0 {P0000 in Meer Mani), 8 TRA. 11626 the astesed Should nat exceed ‘Scanned with CamScanner4) Provision semedion $n. principl 2) AL nse punishable with i ‘ams tht jardin, Besant of ot ore than ic © [jeoner ene, och ae prelimiony Sars brapecti of te fe stuschmest, prolminay injunction fren a eee impale se Sppintment fresno and dvr foro eh pena an the cil Pyersnal property als 57, 95, Tiny arsine berm: roid, ‘Steand ror, tain llones nwo fecal ood ata