Cfu 1 (2 diém) (L.0.4): May bom ding dé bom nuée tir bé A (cé dp sudt khi quyén) lén bé B (cé Ap sudt du 1a 2 at). Khoang cach mite nuéc & hai bé 14 25 m. Iuu lugng bom la 10 m® /h, Duong éng hit e6: durong kinh 100 mm, chiéu dai 10m, hé sé ma sit 0,025, hé sé cuc bé 2; duéng éng day cé: duéng kinh 80 mm, chiéu dai 30 m, hé sé ma sat 0,028, hé s6 cuc bé 5. Higu sudt bom li 80%. a. Tinh céng suat bom theo don vi hp. b. Tai sao khi ché tao bom, dudng kinh éng hut duge lim Ién hon hodc bang duéng kinh éng day? Bai lam: Tom tat: Py =Pa Téc d6 cita nude trong éng hut: 4Q 4.2,78,1073 Py = Pay = 2at ty = Go, = BEE = 0.3537 m/s AZ = 25m Téc dé ctia nue trong dng day: _ ay 9 303 — 4Q_ 42,781073 5 Q=10m9/h = 2,78.10" m/s vg = a= AE = 0,526 m/s d, = 100m Ma sat trong toan bd dung dng: = on 4 te 2 2 on = 0,025 His = (Ine 2 +). on)? + (large + £4). (va) ope _ _ 025 2 £=2 |,=10m > Hs = (10.5205 + ua) (0,3537) _ gono2e 5 te dg = 80mm Qe sen) (0,5526)? = 0,2699 (m) La = 30m pd= Pdu+ Pa =2at+1at=3at qa = 0,028 Ap suat éng hit: pj, = Pq = lat. e=5 .9g1.10+ *9/ =>AP = pa—pn = (3-1) =2at= tg?=>Cét ap cla bom: Hy = ant ey Hins => Hy = 25 + 25526208597, 298110" 4 9 2699 — 45,28 m z9a1 1000981 =>Céng suit cia bom li: N = 2482 — 2781045281000 _ 7 Sarak = 2,056hp 000m 1000.08 b, Dung kinh 6ng hit lén hon dug kinh ng day => vg > v_, > Pa > Pn (theo nguyén Ii Bermoulli) . Ma liu chat di chuyén tir noi o6 4p suit cao dén noi e6 4p sudt thdp.Va khi str dung éng day lén cé duéng kinh Ién hon éng hit sé gay nén tac nghén do tgo ra ma sit tiét dign lén gay can tre dong nuée-> Cho nén khi ché tao bom, dudng kinh éng hat duge lam Ién hon hodc bang dwéng kinh éng day sé tao dong hye cho nuéc di chuyén tir dng hit toi éng day va di lén Cfu 2.2 diém) (L.0.12): Bé ch ling 5 (m) x 25 (m) véi ning suat lng 1a 1000 m3 huyén phiv/h, Khdi lugng riéng cua: pha phan tan 1a 2000 kg/m3 va pha lign tue 1a 1000 kg/m 3 . BG nhét cia pha lién tuc 1a 1eP. a. Xe dinh kich thuée nhé nhat cia pha phan tan c6 thé Ling duge. b, Khi d6 nhét cia pha lién tmuc tang Jén thi nang sudt ling cita bé thay dai thé nao va tai sao? Tém tit. A=W.L=25.5=125m = Taco Q = 1000""/, = = zm’, = m3 ive, = 2 - -3 Q=1000™/, Ma Ving = = Gggag = 223.10 Ppe = 2000 m/, Gia xt may chay & ché d6 Stoke: d§ nhét = 1ep = 10-3p.s Pir = 10007*/, => Re <0,2=> Dying = SPP = 223.1078 18 > d= 6,39.10-5m = 63,9um Kiém tra lai_ pue-v-d _ 1000.2,23.10~%, 6,39.10-5 R e Hy 10-3 0,142 <0,2 => TM b. Chuan sé Reynolds la m6t gid tri khong thir nguyén biéu thj 46 lon tuong di gitta anh hung gay béi lye quan tinh va Ie ma sit trong (tinh nhét) lén ding chay. v.d.p # Re= Trong diéu kién khéng d6i, khi d6 nhét cita pha lién tuc ting lén thi van téc ling cla qué trinh sé giam xuéng. Ma khi van téc ling giam xuéng dan dén nang suat ling ciing gidm khi d6 nhot tang. V=W.L.v C&u 3.(2 diém) (L.0.13): Thiét bj loc hoat dong & ché d9 ap suat khéng ddi dé loc huyén phi cé thé tich 1d 10 m3 trong 2 gid. Cho biét: huyén phi cé néng d9 khéi hong 1a 10 %; khdi Iwong rigng cia: pha phan tin 1 2000 kg/m3 va pha lién tuc 14 1000 kg/m3 ; hé sé. phuong trinh Igc 1a C=1,8 x10-2 m3 An2, K= 0,6*10-4 m2 / s; ba sau loc 06 d6 am 1a 30%. a. Tinh dign tich eta may Ige. b. Tinh téc d6 loc sau 1 gid. Tom tat: Vip = 10 m3 U, = 0,3 p, = 2000 *9/,, _ kg ey aa tomo (a Pt) as p= 1000 “9/5 = Xo == Tasos \ 5000 + i000) = Cm =O,1K = 06.10, => y=th = sy = 9,022 m3 “tex 2 c= Ta co phuong trinh loc: q? + 2cq = k.t 3 8107Trong dé: K = 0,6,10-*™/,, 1,8.10°2 7/2, t= 7200s => q? + 2.1,8.10-%q = 7200. 0,6.10-* v__ _ v_ 9022 => q = 0,64 m3/m? mi q = Fer = Mm? b. Ta cé phuong trinh loc: q? + 2eq = k.t Dao ham 2 vé ta cd 2qdq + 2cdq = Kdt © 2dq(qte) = Kat ef at 2(qre) av k Sdt — 2(q+c) => khi t= 3600s, ta c6 q? + 2.1,8.107%q = 3600.t => q = 0,45 m3/m? 0,6.10-* . 3 => Van tbe sau 1 gid a v = 641.1075 ™/, 2a) 2004541810 Cfu 4 (2 diém) (L.0.6): Thiét bj khudy voi canh khudy 4 ban cé dung kinh 1a 0,5 m quay véi téc d6 150 vong/phat dé khudy huyén phi cé néng d6 30 %kl. Khéi lwong riéng cua: pha phan tin 1a 2500 kg/m3 va pha lién tue 1a 1000 kg/m3 . Hé sé cng suat khudy la 47. a. Tinh céng sudt khudy theo don vi hp. b. Néu thiét bj khudy 6 lap tim chan thi cong sudt khudy thay déi thé nao va tai sao? Tom tat: Bai lam 4band=0,5m pr = 2500 KO) a Cp = 0.3m p= 1000 "9/3 n= 150 vong/phit = 2,5 vong/s Ky, = 4,7 a, Khdi lvong riéng cia huyén phi:1 = 1219,5 kg/m? Pr ° Céng suat thiét bj khuay: N= Ky.n3d5. pm = 4,7. 2,53. 0,55.1219, = 2798,65w = 3,731hp 225 0,3 = 0,1463 2500 b, Nang dé khdi tuong huyén phi C, = 0,3 => y = Cm = Ta cé d6 nhot ca dung dich khuay: Hy = HCL + 2.5¢) = 10°31 + 2.5.0,1463) = 1,36. 107% nd?.pm _ # 560431 > 300 Chuan sé Renoyl Re = Nén sé c6 hign tuong lom xody khi khudy trn véi cudng d6 manh, thay déi Néu thiét bi khufy cé lip tm chin thi cong suat khudy tang lén vi Khi Lip tim chin, sé gitp han ché hign trong lm xody khi khudy tron v6i eudmg 46 Ién, Tuy nin, tm chan Kim edn tré dong luu chat chuyén dng, khién t6n that ma sat tng, that chi phi nang lgng. Khi lip cde tm chin, sé can tré chuyén dng cla ding hu chat khi inh khudy quay, lw chat sé va cham véi tim chan, trayén bét nang lugng, gidm van tc va déi huéng chuyén dong nguge lai so véi chiéu quay cla truc khuay, do dé va cham nhiéu hon véi canh khuay. Dan dén téc d6 vong quay, van téc khudy khi cd tim chin sé gidm nhung sé Lim cho dung méi va chat tan trn déu hon tir sé gidm thai gian khudy.Do dé 46 bit dap hao phi nang lugng nay céng suat can thiét cho qué trinh khudy sé & tang. C&u 5 (2 diém) (L.O.7): Thiét bj ing s6i ding dé sy cac hat cd khéi long riéng 1a 1100 kg/m3 (6 d6 dm bang 0) tir d6 am 40% dén 10%. Tac nhin sdy li khéng khi nong & 100 oC. D6 xép ciia khdi hat 6 trang thai tinh 13 0,35. Duong kinh hat 1a 2 mm, a. Khi tinh van t6c toi han cia dong khéng khi trong thiét bj say, gia tri khdi lugng riéng nao ciia céc hat (khdi hong riéng cua cac hat 6 46 Am 0%, 10% hay 40%) durge str dung ai sao? Khdi Iugng riéng cia khdi hat c6 am duge tinh theo cdng thire khdi hrong rigng cia huyén phi. b. Tinh van téc t6i han cia dong khong khi dé dua khéi hat vao trang thai tang s6i Bai lam:a.Khi bude vao ting Khiu = vx, lic d6 hat sé bat dau di chuyén va khoang céch gitta cdc hat duoc bat dau dién ra. Cac hat c6 khdi long riéng nhé hon sé di chuyén dau tién ri dén cdc hat c6 khéi lugng én hon. Hat 6 a9 am 40% Ph,20% = Ps0% Hat c6 d6 am 10% (23 409. 1000 " 1100. 1 ky ) = 1089,11 <2 m Prro% = Pro Nén ta chon Pp,4ox dé tinh toan v,. 273 Toore7a b.Khéi hrgng riéng cia khong khi 6 100°C : p = 1,293. DO nhét ciia khong khi 6 100°C: 4 = 2,207. 10-5 Pas Chuan sé Archimedes: = 0,9464 _ @p, - p)pg _ (2.107%), (1057,7 — 0,9464). 9,81.0,9464 ~ ws ~ (2,207. 10-5)? Ar = 161139,79 =>>Chuan sé Reynols 33,303 Re Ree _ 33,303,(2,207.1075) ap 210-*.0,9464 Van téc téi han: vy, = = 3,3883 MY,