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    Route guards in Angular are used to control navigation and protect routes. There are several types of route guards, including CanActivate which controls activating a route, CanActivateChild which controls child routes, CanDeactivate which prevents leaving unsaved forms, CanLoad which controls lazy loading modules, and Resolve which preloads data before a route is activated. Route guards are implemented as services that check conditions and return true or false to allow or prevent navigation.

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    Route guards in Angular are used to control navigation and protect routes. There are several types of route guards, including CanActivate which controls activating a route, CanActivateChild which controls child routes, CanDeactivate which prevents leaving unsaved forms, CanLoad which controls lazy loading modules, and Resolve which preloads data before a route is activated. Route guards are implemented as services that check conditions and return true or false to allow or prevent navigation.

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    Route guards in Angular are used to control navigation and protect routes. There are several types of route guards, including CanActivate which controls activating a route, CanActivateChild which controls child routes, CanDeactivate which prevents leaving unsaved forms, CanLoad which controls lazy loading modules, and Resolve which preloads data before a route is activated. Route guards are implemented as services that check conditions and return true or false to allow or prevent navigation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    20 views3 pages

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    Uploaded by

    Raja Sekhar
    Route guards in Angular are used to control navigation and protect routes. There are several types of route guards, including CanActivate which controls activating a route, CanActivateChild which controls child routes, CanDeactivate which prevents leaving unsaved forms, CanLoad which controls lazy loading modules, and Resolve which preloads data before a route is activated. Route guards are implemented as services that check conditions and return true or false to allow or prevent navigation.

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    of 3

    Sure, let's discuss a related topic: **Route Guards in Angular**.

    Route guards in Angular are used to control and protect navigation to certain routes in your application.
    They provide a way to implement security and access control, data preloading, and other navigation-
    related logic. There are several types of route guards in Angular:

    1. **CanActivate:**

    - The `CanActivate` route guard determines whether a route can be activated. It's commonly used for
    implementing authentication checks.

    - Example use case: Only allow authenticated users to access the "Profile" route.

    2. **CanActivateChild:**

    - Similar to `CanActivate`, but it applies to child routes. It allows or denies access to child routes based
    on certain conditions.

    - Example use case: Ensure that a user can access the parent route and all its child routes only if they
    meet specific criteria.

    3. **CanDeactivate:**

    - The `CanDeactivate` route guard is used to prevent users from leaving a route with unsaved changes
    or data.

    - Example use case: Display a confirmation dialog when a user tries to leave a form page with unsaved
    changes.

    4. **CanLoad:**

    - The `CanLoad` route guard is used to prevent the lazy loading of feature modules unless specific
    conditions are met.

    - Example use case: Load the admin module only if the user is an admin.

    5. **Resolve:**

    - The `Resolve` route guard is used for data preloading. It allows you to fetch data before a route is
    activated and ensure that the component receives the necessary data.

    - Example use case: Load user data before displaying the "User Profile" page.
    To implement route guards, you typically create services or classes that implement the corresponding
    guard interfaces (e.g., `CanActivate`, `CanDeactivate`). These services/classes contain the logic for
    checking conditions and returning `true` or `false` based on whether the route should be allowed.

    Here's a basic example of a `CanActivate` guard:

    ```typescript

    import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

    import { CanActivate, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, UrlTree, Router } from


    '@angular/router';

    import { AuthService } from './auth.service';

    @Injectable({

    providedIn: 'root',

    })

    export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {

    constructor(private authService: AuthService, private router: Router) {}

    canActivate(

    next: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,

    state: RouterStateSnapshot

    ): boolean | UrlTree {

    if (this.authService.isAuthenticated()) {

    return true;

    } else {

    // Redirect to the login page

    return this.router.createUrlTree(['/login']);

    }
    }

    ```

    Then, you can apply this guard to a route in your route configuration:

    ```typescript

    const routes: Routes = [

    { path: 'profile', component: ProfileComponent, canActivate: [AuthGuard] },

    // Other routes...

    ];

    ```

    By using route guards, you can enhance the security and user experience of your Angular application by
    controlling access to routes, handling unsaved data, and preloading necessary data.

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