System Analysis and Design
System Analysis and Design
System Analysis and Design
2. Rapid Application Development (RAD) Model focuses on rapid prototyping and iterative development.
It involves creating a basic version of the software quickly, gathering feedback, and making iterative
improvements based on user input. RAD aims to accelerate the development process and enhance
flexibility by involving users and stakeholders throughout the project life cycle.
3. Incremental Model involves dividing the project into smaller, manageable modules that are
developed and delivered incrementally. Each module goes through the phases of the Waterfall Model,
but with multiple cycles. It allows for early delivery of usable software and facilitates feedback
incorporation into subsequent increments. This model suits projects where requirements are not fully
known upfront or where quick delivery is essential.
4. Spiral Model is a risk-driven approach that combines elements of both the Waterfall Model and the
iterative approach. It involves repeated cycles of planning, risk analysis, development, and evaluation.
Each iteration builds upon the previous ones, gradually refining the product while managing risks
effectively. The Spiral Model is suitable for large-scale and complex projects that require continuous risk
assessment and mitigation.
Comparing these models, the Waterfall Model offers a structured and systematic approach but lacks
flexibility for accommodating changes. RAD emphasizes rapid development and user involvement but
may sacrifice certain quality aspects. The Incremental Model focuses on delivering functionality in
increments and adapting to evolving requirements, while the Spiral Model provides a risk-driven
approach for managing complex projects. The choice of the model depends on the project's
characteristics, such as stability of requirements, time constraints, user involvement, and risk
management needs.