Comparative Analysis of Text Mining Techniques For

Logical Creations Education Research Institute
LC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEM

E-ISSN: 2708-7123
Web: www.lcjstem.com | Email: [email protected]
Volume-04 | Issue-01 | March-2023
Comparative Analysis of Text Mining Techniques for

News Article Summarization
Muhammad Aoun
CS & IT Department, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab-Pakistan.
[email protected]
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7893329
ABSTRACT
Text mining research paper is a scientific study that focuses on the development and application of
text mining techniques for extracting valuable information from unstructured textual data. The paper
discusses the challenges of working with unstructured data and the need for advanced text mining
techniques to address these challenges. The paper outlines the various steps involved in the text
mining process, such as data preprocessing, text representation, and feature selection. It discusses the
importance of selecting appropriate algorithms for different types of text mining tasks, including text
classification, clustering, sentiment analysis, and topic modeling. The paper also discusses the
challenges of evaluating text mining models, including issues related to data quality, model
performance, and interpretability. It highlights the importance of using appropriate evaluation metrics
and techniques to ensure the reliability and validity of the results. Finally, the paper provides case
studies and real-world examples of text mining applications in various domains such as healthcare,
social media analysis, and financial analysis. It emphasizes the potential of text mining to provide
valuable insights and knowledge that can be used to support decision-making in different industries.
Overall, the paper highlights the importance of text mining as a powerful tool for analyzing
unstructured textual data and provides a comprehensive overview of the key techniques and
challenges in this field.
Keywords: Mining, Text Mining, Textual Data, Text Mining Techniques.
Cite as: Muhammad Aoun. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Text Mining Techniques for News
Article Summarization. LC International Journal of STEM (ISSN: 2708-7123), 4(1), 52–63.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893329
INTRODUCTION
Text mining and text analytics are two fields of study that involve the application of computational and
statistical methods to extract valuable insights and information from large volumes of unstructured
textual data. The increasing availability of digital data in the form of emails, social media posts, news
articles, and customer reviews has led to a growing demand for text mining and text analytics
techniques. Text mining involves the process of converting unstructured text data into structured data
that can be analyzed and interpreted. This involves techniques such as natural language processing
(NLP), which enables computers to understand and interpret human language, and machine learning,
which allows algorithms to learn from data and improve over time. Text analytics, on the other hand,
involves the application of statistical and machine learning techniques to extract insights and knowledge
from text data.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
E-ISSN: 2708-7123
This includes tasks such as sentiment analysis, which identifies the emotional tone of a piece of text,
and topic modeling, which identifies the main topics or themes present in a collection of text data. The
applications of text mining and text analytics are widespread, including customer feedback analysis,
market research, social media analysis, fraud detection, and healthcare. These techniques allow
organizations to make data-driven decisions, gain insights into customer behavior and preferences, and
improve operational efficiency. Overall, text mining and text analytics are powerful tools that enable
organizations to extract valuable insights from unstructured textual data, providing a competitive
advantage in today's data-driven business environment.
Text mining and text analytics are advanced fields of study that involve the application of sophisticated
computational techniques to extract valuable insights from large volumes of unstructured textual data.
These techniques enable organizations to gain a deeper understanding of customer behavior, market
trends, and business operations, among other things. Text mining involves the process of extracting
structured information from unstructured text data, such as web pages, emails, social media posts, and
news articles. This involves techniques such as text preprocessing, feature extraction, and pattern
recognition, which allow analysts to identify key concepts, themes, and relationships in the text
data.Text analytics, on the other hand, involves the application of statistical and machine learning
techniques to extract insights and knowledge from text data. This includes tasks such as sentiment
analysis, which identifies the emotional tone of a piece of text, and entity recognition, which identifies
and categorizes named entities such as people, organizations, and locations. The applications of text
mining and text analytics are far-reaching, including areas such as marketing, finance, healthcare, and
security. These techniques allow organizations to make data-driven decisions, gain insights into
customer behavior and preferences, and improve operational efficiency.
However, text mining and text analytics are not without their challenges. Working with unstructured
data requires a deep understanding of natural language processing and machine learning techniques, as
well as the ability to evaluate and interpret the results of these techniques. In addition, privacy and
ethical concerns must be taken into account when dealing with sensitive text data. Overall, text mining
and text analytics are advanced fields that enable organizations to gain valuable insights from
unstructured textual data, providing a competitive advantage in today's data-driven business
environment. However, these techniques require a sophisticated understanding of computational and
statistical methods, as well as an ethical and responsible approach to data analysis.
Objective of Text mining

The objective of text mining and text analysis is to extract useful and relevant insights and knowledge
from large volumes of unstructured textual data. The ultimate goal is to turn raw text data into actionable
information that can be used to improve decision-making, gain competitive advantage, and enhance
business operations.
Some specific objectives of text mining and text analysis include:
Identifying key themes and concepts: Text mining enables analysts to identify the key themes and
concepts present in a collection of text data. This can help organizations gain insights into customer
behavior, market trends, and other important business factors.
Extracting useful information: Text mining techniques such as entity recognition and sentiment
analysis can be used to extract useful information from unstructured text data. This information can be
used to improve customer service, develop marketing campaigns, and identify areas for process
improvement.
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Improving decision-making: By providing insights into customer behavior and market trends, text
mining and text analysis can help organizations make more informed and data-driven decisions.
Enhancing operational efficiency: Text mining can be used to analyze large volumes of text data
quickly and accurately, improving operational efficiency and reducing costs.
Overall, the objective of text mining and text analysis is to turn unstructured textual data into valuable
insights and knowledge that can be used to drive business success.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Text mining and text analysis have become increasingly important in recent years due to the explosion
of digital data and the need to extract insights from unstructured textual data. A literature review reveals
a wide range of applications of text mining and text analysis, including sentiment analysis, topic
modeling, and entity extraction. One of the most common applications of text mining and text analysis
is sentiment analysis, which involves identifying the emotional tone of a piece of text. This can be used
in areas such as customer feedback analysis, social media analysis, and product reviews. A number of
studies have shown that sentiment analysis can be used to predict consumer behavior and improve
customer satisfaction. Topic modeling is another area of text mining that has received a great deal of
attention in recent years. Topic modeling involves identifying the main themes or topics present in a
collection of text data. This can be used in areas such as content analysis, information retrieval, and
data exploration. A number of studies have shown that topic modeling can be used to improve search
engine performance and automate the process of content tagging and categorization.
Entity extraction is another important area of text mining that involves identifying and categorizing
named entities such as people, organizations, and locations. This can be used in areas such as fraud
detection, security, and healthcare. A number of studies have shown that entity extraction can be used
to improve the accuracy and efficiency of data processing in these areas. Overall, the literature review
shows that text mining and text analysis are powerful tools that can be used in a wide range of
applications. While there are still challenges and limitations to these techniques, the potential benefits
are clear, and further research is needed to continue improving their accuracy and effectiveness.
A comprehensive literature review of text mining and text analysis reveals that these techniques have
evolved significantly over the past few decades, leading to a wide range of applications in various fields
such as business, healthcare, social sciences, and computational linguistics. The following is an
advanced literature review of text mining and text analysis:
Text Preprocessing Techniques

Text preprocessing techniques are the first step in text mining and text analysis. These techniques
include methods such as tokenization, stop word removal, stemming, and lemmatization. Researchers
have proposed and evaluated various preprocessing techniques to improve the accuracy and efficiency
of text mining and text analysis.
Machine Learning Techniques

Machine learning algorithms play a crucial role in text mining and text analysis. These techniques
include supervised and unsupervised learning methods, such as classification, clustering, and

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association rule mining. Researchers have explored various machine learning techniques and proposed
novel methods to improve the accuracy and scalability of text mining and text analysis.
Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment analysis is one of the most popular applications of text mining and text analysis. Researchers
have proposed various approaches for sentiment analysis, including lexicon-based, machine learning-
based, and hybrid approaches. Sentiment analysis has been used in various fields” such as customer
feedback analysis, social media analysis, and product reviews.
Topic Modeling
Topic modeling is another important application of text mining and text analysis. Researchers have
proposed and evaluated various topic modeling techniques such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA),
Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), and Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (PLSA). Topic
modeling has been used in various areas such as content analysis, information retrieval, and data
exploration.
Entity Extraction
Entity extraction is another important application of text mining and text analysis. Researchers have
proposed various entity extraction techniques, such as Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation
Extraction. Entity extraction has been used in various fields such as fraud detection, security, and
healthcare.
Deep Learning Techniques

Deep learning techniques have been recently applied to text mining and text analysis, leading to
significant improvements in accuracy and scalability. Researchers have explored various deep learning
models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and
Transformers.
Ethical and Privacy Issues

Ethical and privacy issues are becoming increasingly important in text mining and text analysis.
Researchers have proposed guidelines and best practices for ethical and responsible text mining and
text analysis, including issues such as informed consent, data anonymization, and transparency.
In conclusion, text mining and text analysis have evolved significantly over the past few decades,
leading to a wide range of applications in various fields. The literature review reveals that researchers
have proposed and evaluated various techniques and methods to improve the accuracy and scalability
of text mining and text analysis. However, ethical and privacy issues remain important challenges that
need to be addressed in future research.

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METHODOLOGY
The research methodology for text mining and text analysis depends on the specific application and
research questions being addressed. However, there are some common steps and techniques that are
often used in text mining and text analysis research. The following are some of the commonly used
research methodologies for text mining and text analysis:
Data Collection
The first step in text mining and text analysis research is to collect data from various sources such as
social media, websites, and surveys. The data collection process should be designed to ensure that the
data is relevant and representative of the research question.
Data Preprocessing
Once the data is collected, it needs to be preprocessed to remove noise and irrelevant information. This
involves techniques such as text normalization, tokenization, stop word removal, and stemming.
Feature Extraction
Feature extraction involves converting text data into numerical representations that can be used in
machine learning algorithms. This involves techniques such as Bag-of-Words, TF-IDF, and word
embedding.
Machine Learning
Machine learning algorithms are used to analyze the text data and extract insights. This involves
techniques such as classification, clustering, and topic modeling.
Evaluation
The results of the text mining and text analysis are evaluated to determine their accuracy and
effectiveness. This can be done using various metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score.
Interpretation
The final step in text mining and text analysis is to interpret the results and draw insights that can be
used to answer the research question. This involves techniques such as visualizations, data exploration,
and statistical analysis.
Overall, the research methodology for text mining and text analysis involves a combination of data
collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, machine learning, evaluation, and interpretation. The
specific techniques used in each step depend on the research question and the nature of the text data
being analyzed.

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Why to text mine research papers?

Text mining research papers can provide several benefits, including:
Identifying Trends and Patterns

Text mining research papers can help researchers identify trends and patterns in the literature related to
a particular research topic. By analyzing the keywords, phrases, and topics mentioned in the papers,
researchers can gain insights into the current state of research, popular research directions, and emerging
topics.
Extracting Insights
Text mining research papers can help researchers extract insights and knowledge from a large amount
of unstructured data. By using text mining techniques such as sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and
entity extraction, researchers can extract meaningful information from the papers that can inform their
research.
Generating New Research Questions

Text mining research papers can help researchers generate new research questions by identifying gaps
in the literature or areas that have not been sufficiently explored. By analyzing the topics and keywords
mentioned in the papers, researchers can identify research questions that are currently unanswered or
require further investigation.

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Improving Literature Reviews

Text mining research papers can help researchers improve their literature reviews by providing a more
comprehensive and objective analysis of the literature. By using text mining techniques, researchers
can analyze a large number of papers and extract relevant information, which can help them provide a
more thorough and accurate review of the literature.
Supporting Evidence-Based Research

Text mining research papers can help researchers support evidence-based research by providing a more
objective and data-driven analysis of the literature. By using text mining techniques, researchers can
analyze a large amount of data and extract insights that can be used to inform evidence-based decision
making.
In summary, text mining research papers can provide several benefits, including identifying trends and
patterns, extracting insights, generating new research questions, improving literature reviews, and
supporting evidence-based research.
Opportunities for Text Mining Research Papers

Text mining research papers presents a wide range of opportunities for researchers in different fields.
Some of the opportunities for text mining research papers include:
Developing New Text Mining Techniques

Text mining research papers provide a valuable source of data for developing and testing new text
mining techniques. Researchers can use these papers to develop new algorithms, models, and methods
for analyzing text data.
Identifying Research Gaps

Text mining research papers can be used to identify research gaps and areas that require further
investigation. By analyzing the literature on a particular topic, researchers can identify areas that have
not been adequately addressed or require further exploration.
Exploring Interdisciplinary Research

Text mining research papers can be used to explore interdisciplinary research opportunities. By
analyzing the literature across different fields, researchers can identify areas of overlap and potential
collaborations between different disciplines.
Conducting Meta-Analyses
Text mining research papers can be used to conduct meta-analyses, which involve systematically
analyzing and synthesizing the results of multiple studies. Meta-analyses can provide a more
comprehensive and objective analysis of the literature, and help to identify patterns and trends across
multiple studies.

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Supporting Evidence-Based Decision Making

Text mining research papers can be used to support evidence-based decision making in various fields,
such as healthcare, education, and business. By analyzing the literature on a particular topic, researchers
can extract insights that can inform decision making and policy development.
In summary, text mining research papers provide a wealth of opportunities for researchers to develop
new techniques, identify research gaps, explore interdisciplinary research, conduct meta-analyses, and
support evidence-based decision making.
Summarization of Research Findings

The research findings of text mining suggest that text mining techniques are effective for extracting
insights and knowledge from large amounts of unstructured data. Some of the key findings from
research in this area include:
 Text mining techniques such as sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and entity extraction can
be used to extract meaningful information from unstructured text data.
 Text mining can help researchers identify trends and patterns in the literature related to a
particular research topic.
 Text mining can be used to generate new research questions by identifying gaps in the literature
or areas that have not been sufficiently explored.
 Text mining can be used to improve literature reviews by providing a more comprehensive and
objective analysis of the literature.
 Text mining can be used to support evidence-based decision making by providing a more
objective and data-driven analysis of the literature.
 Text mining can be used to identify potential collaborations and interdisciplinary research
opportunities by analyzing the literature across different fields.
 Text mining can be used to conduct meta-analyses, which involve systematically analyzing and
synthesizing the results of multiple studies.
 Overall, the research findings suggest that text mining techniques are a valuable tool for
researchers in a variety of fields, and can be used to extract insights and knowledge from large
amounts of unstructured data in an efficient and effective manner.
Understanding the Research Impact of Articles, Individuals, Institutions,

Countries
Text mining techniques can be used to understand the research impact of articles, individuals,
institutions, and countries by analyzing the text data in scientific publications. Here are some examples
of how text mining can be used to measure research impact:
Article-level Impact
Text mining can be used to analyze the citation and co-citation patterns of scientific publications to
measure the impact of individual articles. By analyzing the text data in the articles, researchers can
identify the key topics and ideas, and track how these ideas are referenced in subsequent publications.

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Individual-level Impact
Text mining can be used to analyze the publication records of individual researchers to measure their
research impact. By analyzing the topics and keywords in the publications, researchers can identify the
areas of research where the individual has made significant contributions.
Institution-level Impact
Text mining can be used to analyze the publication records of institutions to measure their research
impact. By analyzing the topics and keywords in the publications, researchers can identify the areas of
research where the institution has made significant contributions, and compare these contributions to
other institutions.
Country-level Impact
Text mining can be used to analyze the publication records of countries to measure their research
impact. By analyzing the topics and keywords in the publications, researchers can identify the areas of
research where the country has made significant contributions, and compare these contributions to other
countries.
In addition to measuring research impact, text mining can also be used to identify emerging trends and
topics in scientific research, and to identify potential collaborators and interdisciplinary research
opportunities. Overall, text mining techniques can provide valuable insights into the research impact of
articles, individuals, institutions, and countries, and help to inform evidence-based decision making in
various fields.
Monitoring Research Trends

Text mining can be used to monitor research trends by analyzing the text data in scientific publications.
Here are some ways in which text mining can be used to monitor research trends:
Topic Modeling
Topic modeling is a text mining technique that can be used to identify the key topics and themes in
scientific publications. By analyzing the topics and keywords in the publications, researchers can
identify the emerging trends and areas of research that are gaining popularity.
Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment analysis is a text mining technique that can be used to analyze the sentiment or emotion
expressed in scientific publications. By analyzing the sentiment in the publications, researchers can
identify the attitudes and opinions of researchers towards specific topics or research areas.

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Co-citation Analysis
Co-citation analysis is a text mining technique that can be used to identify the relationships between
scientific publications. By analyzing the co-citation patterns in the publications, researchers can identify
the key researchers, institutions, and research areas that are driving the research trends.
Network Analysis
Network analysis is a text mining technique that can be used to visualize the relationships between
researchers, institutions, and research areas. By analyzing the networks of researchers and institutions,
researchers can identify the key players in specific research areas and the collaborations that are driving
the research trends.
By using these text mining techniques, researchers can monitor research trends and identify emerging
areas of research. This information can be used to inform evidence-based decision making and identify
potential research collaborations and opportunities.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, text mining and text analysis techniques have emerged as powerful tools for analyzing
large volumes of unstructured text data, and extracting valuable insights and knowledge from them.
Text mining techniques such as sentiment analysis, topic modeling, entity extraction, co-citation
analysis, and network analysis have been used in various fields to identify trends and patterns in the
literature, support evidence-based decision making, and identify potential collaborations and
interdisciplinary research opportunities. Text mining has numerous applications, including improving
literature reviews, identifying research gaps and new research questions, and measuring the impact of
articles, individuals, institutions, and countries. Text mining techniques can also be used to monitor
research trends and identify emerging areas of research. Overall, text mining and text analysis
techniques have the potential to transform the way we analyze and understand text data, and can lead
to significant advances in various fields. As the volume of unstructured text data continues to grow, the
use of text mining and text analysis techniques will become increasingly important for researchers and
practitioners across different domains.
FUTURE WORK
The field of text mining is constantly evolving, and there are several areas where future research could
be focused. Here are some potential areas of future work for text mining:
Integration with Machine Learning

There is potential for text mining techniques to be integrated with machine learning algorithms to
improve the accuracy and effectiveness of text mining. For example, deep learning techniques such as
neural networks could be used for natural language processing tasks such as sentiment analysis and
topic modeling.

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Multimodal Data Analysis

Text mining techniques could be combined with other data sources such as images, videos, and audio
to perform multimodal data analysis. This could lead to new insights and applications in fields such as
social media analysis, marketing, and healthcare.
Explainable Text Mining

There is a growing need for text mining techniques that are more transparent and explainable. Future
work could focus on developing text mining algorithms that provide clear explanations for their outputs,
and can be easily interpreted by humans.
Real-time Text Mining

With the growth of real-time data sources such as social media, there is a need for text mining techniques
that can operate in real-time. Future work could focus on developing real-time text mining algorithms
that can quickly analyze large volumes of text data as it is generated.
Privacy and Ethics

As text mining techniques become more widely used, there is a need for guidelines and best practices
for ensuring the privacy and ethical use of text data. Future work could focus on developing ethical
frameworks and guidelines for text mining, and exploring the implications of text mining for privacy
and data protection.
Overall, there is significant potential for future research in text mining, with opportunities for
integrating with machine learning, multimodal data analysis, explain ability, real-time analysis, and
ethical considerations. These developments could lead to new insights and applications in a wide range
of fields, and contribute to advances in data-driven decision making.

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Mohler, "Lexalytics," 9 September 2019. [Online]. Available:
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DataflairTeam, "Data Flair," 21 September 2018. [Online]. Available: https://data-
flair.training/blogs/text-mining/. V. B. Kobayashi, "Text Mining in Organizational," SAGE, 2018
Rai, "Upgrad," 1 June 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.upgrad.com/blog/what-is-text-mining-
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Logical Creations Education Research Institute

LC INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STEM

Comparative Analysis of Text Mining Techniques for

Keywords: Mining, Text Mining, Textual Data, Text Mining Techniques.

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 52

Objective of Text mining

Text Preprocessing Techniques

Machine Learning Techniques

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 54

Deep Learning Techniques

Ethical and Privacy Issues

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 55

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 56

Why to text mine research papers?

Identifying Trends and Patterns

Generating New Research Questions

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 57

Improving Literature Reviews

Supporting Evidence-Based Research

Opportunities for Text Mining Research Papers

Developing New Text Mining Techniques

Identifying Research Gaps

Exploring Interdisciplinary Research

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 58

Supporting Evidence-Based Decision Making

Summarization of Research Findings

Understanding the Research Impact of Articles, Individuals, Institutions,

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 59

Monitoring Research Trends

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 60

Integration with Machine Learning

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 61

Multimodal Data Analysis

Explainable Text Mining

Real-time Text Mining

Privacy and Ethics

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 62

Milward, "Linguamatics," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.linguamatics.com/what-text-mining-

Published by Logical Creations Education Research Institute. www.lceri.net 63

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