Soups
Soups
Soups
~ SOUPS~
Clear Soups- white, brown or chicken stock is the main ingredient in a clear soup. It is almost
transparent. Eg. Broth, Bouillon, Consommé.
Definitions:
Broth- soup that contains meat, vegetables or other food that is cooked but not strained.
Bouillon- clear concentrated meat stock, usually made from beef or chicken.
Consommé- soup that is made clear by adding a protein food.
Clarify- to make stock or soup clear by adding protein food that attracts all the particles in
stock.
Vichyssoise- cold potato soup
Thick Soups- soups that become thick because of the products added to the liquid
NB** Vegetable soups do not belong to this group.
Cream Soups: If you put a penny at the bottom of a bowl, you will not be able to see it through a
cream soup.
Cream soups consists of a basic cream sauce
Has one or more flavouring ingredients added
Cream base can be thin milk or creamy sauce that is thickened with flour or other thickening
ingredient
Purée Soups: Made from starchy vegetables that thicken the mixture themselves.
They are not as velvety as cream soups. Eg. Pea and Vichyssoise
Nb** Purées can be thickened by cooking the ingredients for a long time. Ingredients can be put
through a food mill. Adding cream makes it smooth.
Bisques: Bisque is a kind of cream soup with shellfish stock, as it’s base. Eg. Lobster and Crab Bisque
Chowders: Most chowders have some sort of fish or shellfish in it. NB** vegetable chowders have
now become popular. Eg. Corn Chowder. Manhattan and New England Clam Chowders. Difference
between them: Manhattan Clam Chowder consist of clams, tomatoes and other vegetables whereas
New England Clam Chowder consists of clams, milk and vegetables .
Specialty Soups
Southern U.S.A
Gumbo- Include okra, chicken, seafood and vegetables. Gumbo is sometimes considered a
relative of chowder.
Gazpacho (Spanish)- Tomatoes and other vegetables make up this cold Spanish soup.
Minestrone (Italian)- Vegetables and pasta are the main ingredients in this Italian specialty
soup.
Bouillabaisse ( French)- The French vegetable and seafood soup.
Egg drop and Wanton Soup (Chinese)- Chicken stock is the base for these oriental soups.
Holding and Storing Soups
- Make soups fresh daily for serving hot , hold soups at 150- 160°F.
- If served cold, keep at 40-45°F.
- If storing soup cool rapidly to room temperature and than refrigerate it covered at 40°F.