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    Kinematics DPP #1 Solutions NSEP23-24 @QOTDforOlympiads

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    Vivek Chandwani

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    Kinematics DPP #1 Solutions NSEP23-24 @QOTDforOlympiads

    Uploaded by

    Vivek Chandwani
    32 views5 pages

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    32 views5 pages

    Kinematics DPP #1 Solutions NSEP23-24 @QOTDforOlympiads

    Uploaded by

    Vivek Chandwani

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf
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    NSEP 2023-24 Prepara’ Chapterwise DPP Kinematics #1 1, The position of a particle moving along the x-axis depends on time as follows “a-e) k where u and k are constants. (a) What is the total displacement of the particle and the distance covered by it? (b) How are the velacity and acceleration related to each hen? 2. A particle is moving along an expandina spiral in such a manner that the particle's normal acceleration remains constant, How will the linear angular velocity change in the process? 3. Find the time taken by the particle to slide down a height h along the line PQ. 4. (a) Show that time taken by a particle to slide from any point on a vertical circle along a smooth chord terminating at the lowest point of the circle is constant. b) Time taken by particle to slide down any chord of smooth vertical circle, starting from rest at highest point is constant. 5. Ifa point moves with constant acceleration, then show that space average of velocity over any 2 2 in distance is2 (saws) and the time average of velocity ish (u, +u,), whereu, anduy are the initial uy ty and final velocities. 6. Allift ascends with constant acceleration a, then with constant velocity and finally stops under constant retardation a. If the total distance ascended is s and total time occupied ist shaw that the time during which the lift is ascended with constant velocity is y(¢ 45 / a). 7. If hbe the heiaht due to velocity v at the earth's surface, suvvosina the acceleration due to _ travity to be constant, and H the corresponding height when the variation of gravity is taken into tccount, prove al a H zis vhere R is the radius of the earth. Join @QOTDfor Olympiads for More Quizzes & Tests Click Here, to Join NSEP 2023-24 Preparation Chapterwise DPP Kinematics #1 Solutions 1. The position of a particle moving along the x-axis depends on time as follows xeta-elt) whore u and k are constants (a) What isthe total displacement of the particle and the distance covered by i? (b) How are the velocity and acceleration related to each other? Solution (a) Total displacement =» (=) (0) - “rsh Inala vy « Hal ate = unit Putting v=0 : Onur mJy This net tn he vlc il dace ano Onis ine, eels il nt chang Sector Distance covered = Displacement covered » unit (b) Instantaneous velocity, v= ue instance acclaton, a= 2=u(-Re*)e-Re*) ont ‘mus he station at any nat proportional 0 he gi fw and i ected Spooate othe wed 2. A particle s movina alona an exvandina spiral in sucha mariner that the particle's normal acceleration remains constant. How will the linear angular velocty change in the process? Solution The normal acceleration ise = =«?R, where Ris the radius of spiral. Whence the linear velocity grows in proportion to the square root of the curvature radius of spiral, while the angular velocity decreases by same law. 3. Find the time taken by the particle to slide down a height h along the line PQ. Solution Here PN is the line of greatest slop. So, component of acceleration acting along PN =gsin9 So, component of acceleration acting along PQ=ayq = gsinasecB From right angled triangle PNQ, PN os =X cob PQ=PNsecB Now u=0, a=gsindcos ang scitedral heosce osech = 2(gsindcosph™ 2 (cosec? osec* B) ah a t> coseco 9 t> time of sliding along PN. = Time taken to slide down an inclined plane is least along the line of greatest slope. =s Line of greatest slope is also reffered as line of quickest descent. cosecdsec fi Since sec > 1 for 0

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