8 Technical

Vocational Education
Quarter 4 - Module 1
Constructing Perspective Drawing
(Angular Perspective)
(Technical Drawing 8)
Technology Vocational Education – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4– Module 1: Constructing Perspective Drawing
(Angular Perspective)
First Edition, 2021

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Published by the Department of Education- Region III

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer/Illustrator/Layout Artist/Editors:
Catherine Joy N. Santos
Andrea Emile L. Santiago
Joy-Anne DC. Mendoza

Content Evaluator: Florante C. Borlongan Jr.

Language Evaluator: Marilyn G. Custodio
Layout Evaluator:
Management Team: Gregorio C. Quinto
Rainelda M. Blanco
Agnes R. Bernardo
Joel I. Vasallo
Glenda S. Constantino
Joannarie C. Garcia

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education--- Schools Division of Bulacan

Office Address: Curriculum Implementation Division

Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS)
Capitol Compound, Guinhawa St., City of Malolos, Bulacan
E-mail address: [email protected]
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Technical
Vocational Education
Quarter 4 - Module 1
Constructing Perspective Drawing
(Angular Perspective)
(Technical Drawing 8)
Introductory Message

This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, dear learners, can
continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step
as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM.
This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to
ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the
lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that
you will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teachers are also provided
to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best
help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of
this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercise and tests. Read
the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks
in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.
 What I Need to Know
This module presents interesting and practical activities that will help you review your
knowledge and skills about perspective drawing. This will also guide you to apply perspective
drawing in an accurate and correct procedures.

At thetext
Note: Grade 7-10: end11pt;
of this module,
heads 15pt;you are expected
subheads 11pt toto:
13pt; art-to-text ratio 30%:70%;
body text justified; use Arial, Times
• discuss the principle of perspective drawing; New Roman or Bookman Old Style

• follow the steps in constructing angular perspective drawing; and

• construct angular perspective drawing.

What I Know

Directions: Fill in the blank. Identify the steps in constructing parallel perspective by
completing the sentences.

1. Draw three ________ lines representing ________, _______ and ________. In the
picture plane draw the ________ and ________ in the ground line.
2. Locate _________ on the ground line and project __________ from the corner of the
top view to the ___________.
3. Establish the ___________ by projecting _________ from the station point.
4. Draw __________ to the vanishing point.
5. From the _________ project vertical line downward.
6. Then trace the overall shape of the object.
7. Check the proportion of the object, reduce sizes if necessary.
8. Trace _________ or lines. _________ projection line to finish the drawing.

What’s In

Perspective is the key to almost any drawing or sketch as well as many paintings and
other art works. It is one of the fundamental that you need to understand to create realistic
and believable scenes.

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 Before proceeding to next lesson, let us review and assess your knowledge on the
previous module. Please identify the following statements whether it is parallel or angular
perspective drawing. Put a checkmark (√) on all statements pertaining to parallel perspective
and a cross mark (X), if otherwise.

STATEMENT
1. Its receding lines converge on a single vanishing point.
2. Its receding lines will converge on a two vanishing points.
3. The vertical lines that run across the field of view remain parallel, as their
vanishing points are at "infinity."
4. The viewer is positioned so that the objects in the drawing or painting are
viewed from one corner.
5. It is often used for interior views or trompe l'oeil (fool the eye) effects.

If you got a perfect score, you are undeniably correct about the different types of
perspective drawing.

As an explanation for those who had a hard time identifying the questions; numbers
1, 3 and 5 are the definition of parallel perspective. On the contrary, numbers 2, and 4 are
the definition of angular perspective.

What’s New

On the previous module, you have applied parallel perspective in lettering your name.
Today, you will choose from the given isometric below and draw it in a perspective form. Use
any convenient measurements. Show me what you did! Submit your output along with your
answer sheet. Do not forget!!

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 What is It?

1. Picture plane (pp).

-This is an imaginary vertical plane where the picture is registered.
2. Ground line (gl).
- This is where the actual figure is laid
3. Station point (sp).
- This is the fixed position where the object is viewed.
4. Visual rays.
- This is imaginary lines projecting from the observer to the figure passing
through the picture plane. They are sometimes called receding lines.
5. Horizon (h).
- This is the point where the figure appears horizontally at eye level.
- A thin line where the Earth and the sky appear to meet each other is the
horizon line, and it is always at the eye level.
6. Vanishing point (vp).
- This is the point where all receding lines meet.
- is a point where all the parallel lines seem to meet and gradually
disappear.

Perspective Drawing

Perspective is the key to almost any drawing or sketch as well as many paintings. It
is one of the fundamental that you need to understand to create realistic and believable
scenes.

Perspective is used to represent the ways objects appear smaller as they move farther
into the distance. It adds depth and dimension to flat images.

In art, there are three types of perspective: one-point, two-point, and three-point.

The word “perspective” comes from Latin and it means “to see through” so we can
assume that “perspective drawing” can be interpreted as creating the illusion of depth by
“seeing through geometric forms”.

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Two common types of perspective drawing

1. Parallel or one-point perspective.

- Its receding lines converge on a single vanishing point.
- Single- or one-point perspective is the simplest method of making objects look
three-dimensional. It is often used for interior views or trompe l'oeil (fool the eye)
effects. Objects must be placed so that the front sides are parallel to the picture
plane, with the side edges receding toward a single point.
- In one-point perspective, the vertical lines that run across the field of view remain
parallel, as their vanishing points are at "infinity." The horizontal lines, however,
which are perpendicular to the viewer, vanish toward a single point at the center of
the image.

2. Angular or Two-point perspective drawing

- Its receding lines will converge on a two vanishing points.

- In two-point perspective, the viewer is positioned so that the objects in the drawing
or painting are viewed from one corner. This creates two sets of horizontals which
diminish toward vanishing points at the outer edges of the picture plane, leaving
only verticals perpendicular.

- It is slightly more complex, as both the front and back edges and the side edges of
an object must diminish toward vanishing points. Two-point perspective is often
used when drawing buildings in landscapes.

Principles of Perspective Drawing:

1. All receding lines converge on a vanishing point.

2. The farther the color, the lighter it appears.
3. The farther the object, lines, edges, and the smaller it appears.
4. The object can view in terms of bird’s eye view, eye level, and ant’s view.
5. The vanishing point can be located anywhere if the object will not distort. For the two-
point perspective, the two vanishing points must be aligned to each other.

Steps in Constructing Parallel or Two-Point Perspective Drawing.

1. Draw the horizontal lines representing picture plane, ground line and horizon. In the
picture plane draw top plan using 30ox60o triangle and front view in the ground line.

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2. Locate the station point. The size of perspective drawing depends on the distance of
station point from the top plan.

3. From the station point, draw two lines, one at 30o and the other at 600, then mark their
meeting points with the picture plane and from that mark draw vertical line up to horizon
plane, their meeting point with the horizon will serve as left and right vanishing points.

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4. Project corners of the top plan to form visual rays which will converge at the station
point, Then, mark the meeting point. Project vertical line which will become the
measuring lines.

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5. From corners of the height of the object extend projectors to the left and right of the
vanishing point to form its construction lines.

6. Since the construction line for the perspective is already complete, darken now the
object lines.

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 What’s More

Independent Activity 1

Directions: Label the following. Write your answer on the space provided.

Independent Assessment 1

Directions: To get the correct answer for the cross word answer the following question.

VERTICAL

1. Its receding lines will converge on a two vanishing points.

2. It is one of the vanishing points and we used a 60-degree angle to locate it.

HORIZONTAL
3. It is one of the vanishing points and we used a 30-degree angle to locate it.
4. What do you mean by the abbreviation P.P
5. This is the point where all receding lines meet.

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 Independent Activity 2

Directions: Find the meaning of the following acronyms on the given word search below.

1. lvp __________

2. rvp __________

3. pp ____________

4. sp ____________

5. gl ____________

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Independent Assessment 2

Directions: Read the paragraph below about perspective drawing. All underlined words are
incorrect, make the sentences correct by writing the appropriate words.

“Correct Me”

Perspective is the key to almost any drawing or sketch as well as many paintings. It
is one of the (1) ornamental that you need to understand in order to create (2) magical and
believable scenes.

Perspective is used to represent the ways objects (3) draw smaller as they move
farther into the distance. It adds depth and dimension to flat images.

In art, there are three types of perspective: one-point, two-point, and (4) third point.

The word “perspective” comes from Latin and it means “to see through” so we can
assume that “perspective drawing” can be interpreted as creating the (5) imagination of
depth by “seeing through geometric forms”.

Independent Activity 3

Directions: Study the given drawing below and classify whether it is parallel or angular
perspective. Write your answer on the space provided.

_____1. ______2. ______3.

______4. ______5.

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Independent Assessment 3
“Fill Me Up”

Directions: Supply the missing word or words to complete the statement.

1. All receding lines converge on a ___________.

2. The farther the color, the __________ it appears.
3. The farther the object, lines, edges, and the ________ it appears.
4. The object can view in terms of bird’s eye view, _________, and ant’s view.
5. The vanishing point can be located anywhere as long as the object will not distort.
For the _____________, the two vanishing points must be aligned to each other.

What I Have Learned

Having gone through different activities, do you realize now the importance and use of
Perspective Drawing, and how does it work? Write your realization below by plotting your
ideas.

I realized that
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
______________________________________

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 Criteria 1 2 3 4 Score

Content The essay The essay is The essay is The essay is

poorly concentrated concentrated concentrated
addresses topic on topic and on the topic with correct
and contains contains few and contains technical terms
irrelevant ideas inaccurately relevant and relevant
related ideas ideas ideas.
Organizati Little or no Some Organizes Effectively
on organization of organization of ideas to organizes ideas
ideas to express ideas to express the to express the
the proper express the proper proper
distribution of proper distribution of distribution of
the subject distribution of the subject the subject.
the subject
Language Little or no use Some use of Appropriate Maximum and
Use and of appropriate appropriate use of creative use of
Conventio technical terms technical technical technical terms
ns terms terms to effective
(Sentence Many errors in definition of the
structure, grammar, Includes Uses correct ideas.
word spelling, and frequent errors grammar,
choice, punctuation, in grammar, spelling, and Uses correct
grammar, makes reader’s spelling, and punctuation grammar,
spelling, comprehension punctuation with few spelling, and
punctuati difficult. errors punctuation with
on) very few errors
Interpretat Poor Fair Adequate Excellent
ion of the interpretation interpretation interpretation interpretation
Topic and and and and
communication communicatio communicatio communication
due to n of the topic n of the topic with highly
inadequate but needs acceptable
thoughts improvement. ideas or
thoughts on the
topic

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 What I Can Do

Directions: You have just finished the study on how to construct angular perspective
drawing. To ensure deeper understanding, apply parallel perspective in
lettering the name of your idol (favorite artist, singer, etc.), do it in a short bond
paper. You can apply color to add creativeness onto your work.

Assessment

Directions: Read each item carefully. Put a checkmark (√) on all statements pertaining to
perspective and a cross mark (X), if otherwise.

STATEMENT
1. Picture plane is a plane figure bounded by circumference which is
equidistant from a common point, the center.
2. Single- or one-point perspective is the simplest method of making objects
look three-dimensional
3. Arc is a portion or a segment of a circumference of the circle.

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 4. Picture plane (pp). -is an imaginary vertical plane where the picture is
registered.
5. Visual rays- is an imaginary line projecting from the observer to the figure
passing through the picture plane.
6. Horizon is the imaginary line where the sky and sea meet.
7. Parallel line is a line or object that shows a distance.
8. Steps are guiding rules to follow.
9. A worm's-eye view is a view of an object from below, as though
the observer were a worm.
10. The 45-degree angle is used to draw the depth of the object of a cabinet
oblique.
11. A bird's-eye view is an elevated view of an object from above, with
a perspective as though the observer were a bird.
12. “Perspective” comes from Latin and it means “to see through”.
13. In cabinet oblique the depth of the object are reduced to half of its size.
14. All receding lines meet at the vanishing point.
15. 30-degree angle is commonly used in Oblique Drawing.

Additional Activities

Directions: Construct the Angular perspective drawing of the given orthographic drawing.

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Answer Key

What I Know

angular 5. 1. Draw three horizontal lines

representing picture plane, ground line
parallel 4. and horizon. In the picture plane draw
angular 3. the top view and front view in the
ground line.
parallel 2. 2. Locate station point on the ground line
parallel 1. and project lines of vision from the
corner of the top view to the station
Independent Activity 3 point.
3. Establish the vanishing point by
projecting vertical lines from the station
illusion 5. point.
three-point 4. 4. Draw projectors to the vanishing point.
5. From the piercing point project vertical
appear 3. line downward.
realistic 2. 6. Then trace the overall shape of the
object.
fundamentals 1. 7. Check the proportion of the object,
reduce sizes if necessary.
8. Trace visible edges or lines. Erase
Independent Assessment 2 projection line to finish the drawing.

(What’s In)

1. √

2. X

3. √

4. X

5. √

Independent Activity 2

What’s More

Independent Activity 1

1. 30 degree
2. 60 degree
3. Picture plane
4. Ground line
5. station point.

Independent Assessment 1

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Independent Assessment 3
1. vanishing point
2. lighter
3. smaller
4. eye level/ man’s eye
5. two-point perspective
What I Can Do
Answer may vary.
Assessment
1. X
2. /
3. X
4. /
5. /
6. /
7. X
8. X
9. /
10. X
11. /
12. /
13. X
14. /
15 X
Additional Activity
Teacher check activity.
 References

Bermas, D. B., and Mirasol F. Dasig. K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and
Livelihood Education Learning Module, 1997. Accessed February 18, 2021,
https://docs.google.comviewer ?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=
ZGVwZWQZ292LnBofHdlc3Rlcm5lcnxneDpkNGZlYTM1YjZiOWMxYjQ
Giesecke, F., A. Mitchell, H. Spencer, Ivan L. Hill, and John Thomas Dygdon. Technical
Drawing 8th Edition, 1986. Accessed February 18, 2021,
https://www.abebooks.com/Technical-Drawing-Giesecke- Frederick-Alva
Mitchell/4191242429/bd
Manaois, German M. Drafting. Volume 1, 1983. Accessed February 18, 2021,
https://phoenix.com.ph/junior_high drafting/
Artists Networks Staff. “The Beginning Artist’s Guide to Perspective Drawing” Artists Network.
2021. Accessed February 22, 2021. https://www.artistsnetwork.com/art-
mediums/learn-to-draw- perspective/
Civil Seek. “Perspective Projection, Drawing—Its Types, Objectives, Methods.” Civil Seek.
November 9, 2018. Accessed February 22, 2021. https://civilseek.com/perspective-
projection-drawing/
ClipStudioOfficial. “Basic of Perspective Drawing and Perspective Rulers-Basic Perspective
Rulers 1” Clip Studio Tips. May 14, 2018. Accessed February 22, 2021.
https://tips.clip-studio.com/en- us/articles/807
Dumitri, Cristina Zoica. “Practical Guide in Perspective Drawing. Part 1 – Type of
Perspectives.” Cristina Teaching Art. last modified February 4, 2021.
Accessed March 2, 2021. https://www.cristinateachingart.com/practical-guide-in-
perspective-drawing-part-1-types-of- perspectives/
Gale, Amiria. “One Point Perspective Drawing: The Ultimate Guide” Student Art Guide. n.d,
Accessed March 2, 2021. https://www.studentartguide.com/articles/one-point-
perspective-drawing,
Wikipedia. s.v. “Bird’s-eye View” last modified March 4, 2021. Accessed March 4,
2021.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird%27s-eye_view
Wikipedia. s.v. “Worm’s-eye View” last modified May 19, 2020. Accessed March 4, 2021.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worm%27s-eye_view

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 For inquiries or feedback, please write:

Department of Education, Schools Division of Bulacan

Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS)
Capitol Compound, Guinhawa St., City of Malolos, Bulacan
Email Address: [email protected]

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