English Preposition

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Preposition - Time

English Usage Example


on  days of the week  on Monday
in  months / seasons time  in August / in winter in the
 of day year  morning in 2006 in an hour
 after a certain period of time (when?) 
at  for night for  at night at the
 weekend  weekend at half past
 a certain point of time (when?)  nine
since  from a certain point of time (past till now)  since 1980
for  over a certain period of time (past till now)  for 2 years
ago  a certain time in the past  2 years ago
before  earlier than a certain point of time  before 2004
to  telling the time  ten to six (5:50)
past  telling the time  ten past six (6:10)
to / till / until  marking the beginning and end of a period of time  from Monday to/till Friday
till / until  in the sense of how long something is going to last  He is on holiday until Friday.
by  in the sense of at the latest up to a  I will be back by 6 o’clock. By 11
 certain time  o'clock, I had read five pages.
Prepositions – Place (Position and Direction)

English Usage Example


in • room, building, street, town, country  book, paper • in the kitchen , in London
etc. • in the book
• car, taxi • in the car , in a taxi
• picture, world • in the picture , in the world
at • meaning next to, by an object • at the door, at the station
• for table • at the table
• for events • at a concert, at the party
• place where you are to do something typical (watch a • at the cinema, at school, at work
film, study, work)
on • attached • the picture on the wall  London
• for a place with a river lies on the Thames.
• being on a surface • on the table

 for a certain side (left, right)  on the left on the first floor
 for a floor in a house for  on the bus, on a plane on
 public transport for television,  TV, on the radio
 radio 
by, next to, beside  left or right of somebody or something  Jane is standing by / next to / beside the
car.
under  on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something  the bag is under the table
else
below  lower than something else but above ground  the fish are below the surface
over  covered by something else meaning more than  put a jacket over your shirt over 16
 getting to the other side (also across) overcoming an  years of age walk over the bridge
 obstacle  climb over the wal
 
above  higher than something else, but not directly over it  a path above the lake
across  getting to the other side (also over) getting to the  walk across the bridge swim across
 other side  the lake
through  something with limits on top, bottom and the sides  drive through the tunnel
to  movement to person or building movement to  go to the cinema go to
 a place or country for bed  London / Ireland go to bed
 
into  enter a room / a building  go into the kitchen / the house
towards  movement in the direction of something (but not  go 5 steps towards the house
directly to it)
onto  movement to the top of something  jump onto the table
from  in the sense of where from  a flower from the garden
English Usage Example
from  who gave it  a present from Jane
of  who/what does it belong to what does it  a page of the book the
 show  picture of a palace
by  who made it  a book by Mark Twain
on  walking or riding on horseback entering a public  on foot, on horseback get on the
 transport vehicle  bus
in  entering a car / Taxi  get in the car
off  leaving a public transport vehicle  get off the train
Other important Prepositions

out of  leaving a car / Taxi  get out of the taxi


by  rise or fall of something travelling (other  prices have risen by 10
 than walking or horseriding) percent by car, by bus

at  for age  she learned Russian at 45
about  for topics, meaning what about  we were talking about you

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