EE 425 – SPECIAL ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITY

QUIZ NO. 2

CALCULUS 2 AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Name: ________________________________________
Course/Section: ______________________________
Date: ________________________________________

I. Solve for the following problems. Fill in the circle of the correct
answer.

1. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Not all matrices can be multiplied with each other.*
B. All matrices can be added to each other.
C. Both A and B.
D. None of the above.

2. If the det
[ 28x 5x ] = det
[ 67 −23 ]
, then the value of x is
A. 3
B. ±3
C. ±6*
D. 6

3. It is a rectangular array of numbers or functions which we will

enclose in brackets.
A. Square Vectors
B. Linear Equations
C. Determinants
D. Matrix*

4. If the plane representations of systems are parallel with each

other, the system
A. Has only one solution
B. Has no solution*
C. Has infinite solution
D. Unique solution

5. Invert the following matrix.

A. J*
B. J
C. J
D. J

6. How much money should a woman invest in back account paying 8%

annual interest compounded continuously is she wants to use the
money to buy $ 20,000 car in 4 years?
A. $ 11,376.90 C. $ 13,482.71
 EE 425 – SPECIAL ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITY

B. $ 12,101.28 D. $ 14,522.98*

7. A body at a temperature of 50 deg F is placed outdoors where the

temperature is 100 deg F. If after 5 minutes the temperature of
the body is 60 deg F, find the temperature of the body after 20
minutes.
A. 55.12 deg F C. 20.48 deg F
B. 79.52 deg F* D. 41.86 deg F

8. A metal bar at a temperature of 100 deg F is placed in a room at

constant temperature of 0 deg F. If after 20 minutes the
temperature of the bar is 50 deg F, find the time it will take
the bar to reach a temperature of 25 deg F.
A. 21.7 mins C. 39.6 mins*
B. 12.4 mins D. 30.8 mins

9. Find the general solution of y’’ + 10y’ + 41y = 0?

A. y = e^-4x(C1 cos 5x + C2 sin 5x)
B. y = e^-5x(C1 cos 4x + C2 sin 4x)*
C. y = e^4x(C1 cos 5x + C2 sin 5x)
D. y = e^5x(C1 cos 4x + C2 sin 4x)

10. Find the general solution (2x + y – 4)dx + (x – 2y + 3)dx = 0

A. y^2 – x^2 + xy – 3x – 4y = C
B. y^2 – x^2 + xy – 3x + 4y = C
C. x^2 – y^2 + xy + 4x – 3y = C
D. x^2 – y^2 + xy – 4x + 3y = C*

11. Find the general solution: (2x + 3y)dx + (3x – 4y)dy = 0.

A. x^2 + 3xy – 2y^2 = c* C. x^2 – 3xy + y^2 = c
B. x + 3xy – 4y = c D. 2x^2 + xy – y^2 = c

12. Find the general solution of the xy’ + y = y^2.

A. y = 2/(1 – cx) C. y = 3/(1 – cx)
B. y = 1/(1 – cx)* D. y = 4/(1 – cx)

13. Obtain the general solution of the differential xydx -

(x+2)dy = 0
A. e^x = cy(x+2)^2 C. e^x = y(x+2)^2
B. e^x = 2cy(x+2) D. e^x = cy(x+2)*

14. A tank containing 100 gal of brine made of dissolving 60 lbs

of salt water. Salt water containing 1 lb of salt per gallon runs
at the rate of 2 gal/min and the mixture, kept uniform by
stirring, runs out of the rate of 3 gal/min. Find the amount of
salt in the tank at the end of 1 hour.
A. 51.84 lbs C. 30.94 lbs
B. 37.44 lbs* D. 33.64 lbs

15. An object falls from rest in a medium offering a resistance.

The velocity of the object before it reaches the ground is given
 EE 425 – SPECIAL ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITY

by the differential equation dV/dt + V/10 = 32, ft/s. Find the

velocity of the object 1 second after it falls.
A. 30.45 ft/s* C. 23.75 ft/s
B. 18.50 ft/s D. 39.20 ft/s

16. Obtain the differential equations of a given families of

curves with center on the y-axis.
A. 2xy’’ – (y’)^3 – y’ = 0 C. xy’’ + (y’)^3 – y’ = 0
B. 2xy’’ + (y’)^3 + y’ = 0 D. xy’’ – (y’)^3 + y’ = 0

17. Bacteria grow in a culture at a rate proportional to the

amount present. Initially, 300 strands of bacteria are in the
culture and after two hours that the number has grown by 20
percent. Find the time for the bacteria to double its initial
size.
A. 8.9 hrs. C. 7.6 hrs.*
B. 3.3 hrs. D. 5.4 hrs.

18. The population of a certain municipality increases at the

rate numerically equal to the square root of the population. If
the present population is 90,000, how long will it take for the
population to reach 160,000?
A. 150 years C. 200 years*
B. 180 years D. 230 years

19. Solve for the differential equation, y” – 7y = 0.

A. y = C1 + C2e^7x* C. y = C1 - C2e^7x
B. y = C1e^-7x + C2e^7x D. y = C1e^7x - C2e^-7x

20. Solve for the general solution of the differential equation

y” – 8y’ + 16y = 0
A. y = e^-4x(C1 + C2x) C. y = e^-4x(C1x + C2)
B. y = e^4x(C1 + C2x)* D. y = e^4x(C1x + C2)

21. Solve for the differential equation y’ = y/2x.

A. y = Cx C. y = Cx^3
B. y^2 = Cx * D. y^2 = Cx^2

22. Find the general solution (x + y)dy = (x – y)dx

A. x^2 + y^2 = C C. x^2 - 2xy - y^2 = Cx*
B. x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = C D. x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = C

23. A body is dropped from a height of 300 ft with an initial

velocity of 30 ft/sec. Assuming no air resistance, find the time
required for the body to hit the ground.
A. 3.49 sec * C. 2.29 sec
B. 2.88 sec D. 1.67 sec

24. A depositor has $ 6,000 and plans to invest it in an account

that accrues interest continuously. What interest rate must the
bank pay if the depositor needs to have $ 10,000 in four years?
A. 12.78%* C. 11.95%
 EE 425 – SPECIAL ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITY

B. 10.42% D. 11.32%

25. Solve for the DE x” + 4x’ + 4x = 0

A. x = e^-2t(C1 + C2t)* C. x = e^-2t(C1t + C2)
B. x = e^2t(C1 + C2t^2) D. x = e^2t(C1t^2 + C2)

26. A certain radioactive material is known to decay at a rate

proportional to the amount present. If initially, there are 100mg
of the material present, if after two years it is observed that 5
percent of its original mass has decayed, find its mass after 10
years.
A. 58.36 mg C. 68.07 mg
B. 63.02 mg D. 77.38 mg*

27. A depositor places $ 5,000 in an account established for a

child at birth. Assuming no additional deposits or withdrawals,
how much will the child have upon reaching the age of 21 if the
bank pays 5 percent interest per annum compounded continuously for
the entire time period?
A. $ 12,669.46 C. $ 15,219.62
B. $ 11,122.13 D. $ 10,826.97

28. How much money should a woman invest in back account paying
8% annual interest compounded continuously is she wants to use
the money to buy $ 20,000 car in 4 years?
C. $ 11,376.90 C. $ 13,482.71
D. $ 12,101.28 D. $ 14,522.98*

29. Find the general solution of y’ = ysecx.

A. y = C(secx – tanx) C. y = C(secxtanx)
B. y = C(secx + tanx)* D. y = C(sec^2xtanx)

30. Determine the general solution of the DE y” – y’ – 2y = 0

A. y = C1e^-2x – C2e^x C. y = C1e^-x + C2e^2x*
B. y = C1e^x + C2e^-2x D. y = C1e^2x + C2e^-x*

31. Bacteria grow in a nutrient solution at a rate proportional

to the amount present. Initially, there are 250 strands of
bacteria in the solution which grows to 800 strands after 7 hours.
Find the time needed for the bacteria to grow to 1,600 strands.
A. 10.4 hrs. C. 12.3 hrs.
B. 11.2 hrs.* D. 13.7 hrs.

32. Find the differential of the family of lines that passes

through point (h,k).
A. (y+k)dx – (x+h)dy = 0 C. 2(y+k)dx + (x-h)dy = 0
B. (y-k)dx – (2x+h)dy = 0 D. (y-k)dx – (x-h)dy = 0*

33. Find the differential equation of the family of lines that

passes through the origin.
A. xdx – ydy = 0 C. 2ydx + xdy = 0
B. ydx – xdy = 0* D. ydx – 2xdy = 0
 EE 425 – SPECIAL ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITY

34. Find the differential of the family of parabolas with vertex

at origin and foci on the x – axis.
A. 2ydx + x^2dy = 0 C. 2ydx – xdy = 0
B. y^2dx + 2xdy = 0 D. ydx – 2xdy = 0*

35. Which of the following is an exact differential equation?

A. xdx + (3x – 2y)dy = 0
B. (2xy + x)dx + (x^2 + y)dy = 0*
C. y^2dx + (2x – 3y)dy = 0
D. (x^2 + 1)dx – xydy = 0

36. Simplify i^39

A. -i* C. -1
B. 1 D. i

37. Find the volume generated by revolving the area bounded by

y^2 = 12x and x = 3 about the line x = 3.
A. 131 C. 181
B. 191 D. 151*

38. If dy = x^2dx; what is the equation of y in terms of x if the

curve passes through (1, 1)?
A. x^3 + 3y^2 + 2 = 0 C. x^2 - 3y + 3 = 0
B. x^3 - 3y + 2 = 0* D. 2y + x3 + 2 = 0

39. What constant interest rate is required if an initial deposit

placed into an account that accrues interest compounded
continuously is to double its value in six years?
A. 12.05% C. 12.55%
B. 11.55%* D. 11.05%

40. Determine the order of the differential equation y’’’ – 5xy’

= e^x + 1
A. First order C. Third order*
B. Second order D. Fourth order

41. Which of the following is an exact DE?

A. xydx + y^2dy = 0 C. Both A and B
B. 3x^2ydx+(y + x^3)dy = 0* D. None of the above

42. Determine the order of the DE ty” + t^2y’ – (sint)√ y = t^2 –

t + 1.
A. First order C. Third order
B. Second order* D. Fourth order

43. A person places $20,000 in a savings account which pays 5

percent interest per annum, compounded continuously. Find the
amount in the account after three years.
A. $ 32,236.68 C. $ 23,236.68*
B. $ 23,263.68 D. $ 63,236.68
 EE 425 – SPECIAL ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITY

44. Find the volume generated by revolving the first-quadrant

area bounded by the parabola y2 = 8x and its latus rectum (x = 2)
about the x axis.
A. 8pi cu. Units C. 32pi cu. units
B. 64pi cu. Units D. 16pi cu. Units*

45. Find the volume of the torus generated by revolving the

circle x2 + y2 = 4 about the line x = 3.
A. 24 π 2 cu. Units* C. 48 π 2 cu. Units
B. 36 π 2 cu. Units D. 12 π 2 cu. Units

46. The region bounded by x2 = 4y and y = x; about the y-axis.

A. 4pi/3 C. 2pi/3*
B. 3pi/2 D. pi/3

47. Solve dy/dx = 5x/7y.

A. y^2 = (5/7)x^2* + C C. x^2 = (5/7)y^2 + C
B. y^2 = (7/5)x^2 + C D. x^2 = (7/5)y^2 + C

48. Find the centroid of the area of a semicircle of radius r.

A. (0,3r/3pi) C. (0,4r/3pi)*
B. (4r/3pi,0) D. (0,3r/4pi)

49. A tank initially holds 100 gal of a brine solution containing

1 Ib of salt. At t = 0 another brine solution containing 1 Ib of
salt per gallon is poured into the tank at the rate of 3 gal/min,
while the well-stirred mixture leaves the tank at the same rate.
Find the time at which the mixture in the tank contains 2 lb of
salt.
A. 0.332 min C. 0.338 min*
B. 1.105 min D. 0.254 min

50. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves x^2

– y^2 = C^2.
A. xy^2 = C C. x + xy = C
B. x^2y = C D. xy = C*
EE 425 – SPECIAL ENHANCEMENT ACTIVITY