1FT & 1JF ACC9011M TCA RESIT 2022 v1
1FT & 1JF ACC9011M TCA RESIT 2022 v1
1FT & 1JF ACC9011M TCA RESIT 2022 v1
1. QUESTIONS TO ANSWER:
Answer ALL THREE questions
2. MARKING SCHEME:
Question 1 is worth 40 marks
Question 2 is worth 35 marks
Question 3 is worth 25 marks
3. MATERIALS PROVIDED:
None
4. MATERIALS PERMITTED:
Candidates whose first language is not English are permitted an
unmarked translation dictionary into the examination
Non-programmable calculator
7. Remember that due to the extended time limit, students may be tempted to
write overly long answers. Please note, lengthy answers will not
necessarily get you extra marks for discursive questions. Be guided by the
marks available for each question and focus on the content and
requirements.
Mean Beans Plc. is a manufacturer of baked beans and bean products, as ingredients for
other products, headquartered within the UK. It has, as of recent times, faced increased
pressures of bean prices, such as soya and energy prices. The manufacturing plant within
the UK runs 24 hrs a day. Transportation prices for the movement of produce have also
experienced some volatility.
Because of this Mean Beans Plc. which is “mid-priced” currently in the market, is considering
various decisions, in relation to both price and costs, of the products which it sells to the
market.
Required:
a. Explain the impact of these changes on the contribution, fixed costs, and break-even
point of Mean Beans Plc. Illustrate your argument with the use of appropriate equations
or graphs in this context.
(10 Marks)
Required:
b. Evaluate how those factors you have identified in part (a) might impact the company’s
published financial statements (income statement, statement of financial position and
cash flow statement).
(10 Marks)
Required:
c. Explain how a potential shareholder may use ratio analysis to appraise the
performance of a PLC, such as Mean Beans Plc. against that of any other investments
that they could have made with their capital.
You should discuss the FOUR most relevant financial ratios, setting out how these
may be impacted by the deterioration in the economic outlook.
(10 Marks)
Required:
d. Classify Means Beans product {Complement, substitute, Giffen, Elastic, Inelastic etc.}
and explain the likely impact of decisions which the firm can make in terms of.
• Price Elasticity of Demand,
• Income Elasticity of Demand,
Discussing how these factors are affected by the wider-economic outlook.
(10 Marks)
TOTAL 40 MARKS
King plc is in the process of evaluating the feasibility of a long-term project. The project
requires an initial investment of £10 million today, and the project will generate annual future
cash flows of £4 million in both years 1 and year 2, £6 million in year 3 and £3 million in year
4.
The company uses a discount factor of 9% to evaluate its capital projects and it is assumed
that all cash flows occur at the end of the relevant year.
Required:
a. Companies use different investment appraisal techniques to determine the feasibility
of capital projects. Compare the Accounting Rate of Return technique to the Net
Present Value technique and discuss which investment appraisal technique is more
widely used.
(10 Marks)
Required:
b. To initiate the project, company needs an investment of £10 million. Discuss in detail,
the factors that King plc should consider before selecting either equity or debt as a
suitable source of finance for the project.
(10 Marks)
Required:
c. Calculate the Net Present Value and the Internal rate of Return for the project and
comment on the feasibility of the project based on both the methods.
(10 Marks)
Required:
d. Discuss any non-financial factors that King plc should consider as a result of
undertaking the project.
(5 Marks)
TOTAL 35 MARKS
Cups plc manufacture standardised high-end cups which it sells to its customers. The selling
price of a single cup is £20 per unit and for the next year the company expects to sell 6,000
cups. The business’s costs are expected to be as follows:
Fixed manufacturing costs will be £40,000 per annum while the fixed administrative costs will
be £20,000 per annum.
Required:
a. For Cups plc, determine the current contribution, current profit, the break-even point
(in number of cups) and the margin of safety in percentage. Clearly show your
workings.
(10 Marks)
Required:
b. Explain the significance of the break-even point and the margin of safety calculated in
part (a).
(5 Marks)
Required:
c. Ratio analysis is a widely used tool for financial statements analysis. Discuss in detail,
the inherent limitations of using ratios analysis for an investor analysing the financial
statement of a company.
(10 Marks)
TOTAL 25 MARKS
You have now reached the end of the examination paper and should have answered a
total of THREE questions.