The Complete Roadmap For Full-Stack Development in 2023

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The complete roadmap

for full-stack
development in 2023
Get to know the basic programming languages you will need to know about if
you’re looking for a career in full-stack development

Becoming a full-stack web developer seems to be a daunting task, especially


if you are completely new to the field of coding. As a beginner, you might think
that you have a whole lot to learn within a short span of time.

The languages, frameworks, libraries, and databases along with everything


else required are considered to be a list of tools for full-stack web
development. The easiest way to begin any work is to strategize with a
roadmap. A roadmap is the best way to kick-start your attempt to become a
full-stack web developer.

Your objective should be to learn the bare minimum skill set required so that
you can start experimenting and honing your learned skills. Once you have
mastered the basics, you can go ahead and learn full-stack technologies
which will give you an edge over others. Follow a structured path and equip
yourself steadily rather than trying to learn the entire web development
spectrum.

In this blog, you will find a complete full-stack roadmap of 2023. It is the go-to
guide for organizing and selecting technologies to learn. The roadmap is
similar to the full-stack roadmap of 2020 that we wrote about earlier.
This article will mainly benefit the noobs but is also useful for professional
coders looking to become full-stack web developers. If you already have
knowledge of some of the technologies we are going to talk about here, skip
to the sections that will be useful to you. Feel free to customize this roadmap
to suit your needs.

Front-end technology roadmap for


full-stack web development
Below we have listed the common tools that you need to master as a
full-stack developer. The roadmap herein will serve as a learning path for you
if you want to make a career in it.

Basic languages

HTML- HyperText Markup Language is the most basic and must-know for any
website you are creating. You define and structure the content of a website.

CSS- CSS is used for styling websites and adding layouts, fonts, and colours.

SQL- Structured Query Language is a primary language used for database


management.

Front-end frameworks
BootStrap- BootStrap is an open-source toolkit for developing responsive,
mobile-first projects. It uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It helps design a
website faster and more easily. It has design templates for forms, buttons,
tables, navigation, etc., and also supports JavaScript plugins.
AngularJS- This is a structural framework for dynamic web apps. The
JavaScript-based open-source web framework is maintained by Google and a
community of corporations and individuals. They address challenges in a
single-page application. It allows the usage of HTML as the template
language. It data-binding and dependency reduce the amount of coding
required substantially.

ReactJS- A JavaScript library maintained by Facebook and a group of


companies as well as individual developers. React is optimal for fetching
fast-changing data that needs to be recorded. It is used for building user
interfaces for single-page applications. It allows users to create reusable UI
components.

VueJS-This is yet another open-source JavaScript framework for single page


applications and UIs. It is very compact in size and high on performance. The
best option for new coders, it offers hand-picked the choicest features of other
frameworks like Angular and React. It is known as the most approachable
framework today.
Other programming languages required for full-stack
development
You need to be proficient in multiple programming languages as most of the
core processes for any business have to be written in them. It is not possible
to master all of them in a short time, so we have a list of languages for you to
begin with.

JavaScript- JavaScript is a just-in-time compiled programming language. It


helps in adding dynamic features to your website. This is used for both
front-end and back-end operations. J

JavaScript basics are easy to learn. Many of the front-end as well as back-end
frameworks including NodeJS and AngularJS use JavaScript. It is widely used
for applications like chatbots using full-stack technology. A Java roadmap
framework is vital to any full-stack development roles, either junior or senior, in
almost all organizations.

TypeScript- Developed and maintained by Microsoft for the development of


large applications, TypeScript is a prerequisite if you want to learn Angular,
and it has recently become very popular. It is always used along with
JavaScript for features like type-checking

.Python- Python is a high-level, general-purpose language. It can be used on


a server to create web applications, mathematics and server scripting. It
connects to databases to read and manipulate files. Python was designed for
readability and runs on an interpreter system. It can also be used in a
procedural, object-oriented or functional way.

Ruby- A dynamic, open source language, Ruby is easy to learn and code. It
focuses on productivity and simplicity, and it can be used for web applications,
servers, system utilities, backups and database works.

PHP- PHP is the most popular scripting language, and it can be embedded
into HTML. PHP scripts can only be interpreted on a server where PHP is
installed. It is used to collect form data and send or receive cookies amongst
other functions.
Back-end technology roadmap for
full-stack web development
Developers need a back-end framework so that an application can be created.
It is the script side of a dynamic application. A lot of options are available for
back-end frameworks.

Express- Express.js is a framework used as a web application for Node.js. It is


a module of NodeJS. It can be used for apps that are based on servers that
will listen to connection requests from clients. It can be used for single-page,
multi-page, and hybrid web applications. It is fast, easy to use, and assertive.

NodeJS- NodeJS is an open-source, cross-platform in nature that runs across


various platforms. it is a JavaScript runtime environment that executes
JavaScript outside a browser.

Django- Django is a high-level Python web framework that follows


model-template-view architecture. It is used to simplify the creation of
complex, database-driven websites. It is fast and promotes a clean design.
Ruby on Rails- Ruby on Rails is a server-side web application framework
based on the Ruby language. It provides default structures for databases, web
services, and web pages. It uses model-view-controller architecture. This is
comparatively hard to learn as you have to learn multiple and independent
concepts.

Database system roadmap


In today's scenario, there are tons of databases. Each company develops its
own databases according to their requirements.

The objective of this roadmap is to learn and become a database


administrator.

MySQL, SQLite, and Postgres- These are Relational Database management


systems, and the data is stored in table-like schemes. This is good for storing
business data. These use SQL

MongoDB, Cassandra, Apache Storm, Sphinx- These are the NoSQL


databases. Their only commonality is that they do not use a relational
database scheme. This type of database covers a wide range of technologies
and can be used to find key-value DB, graph DBs, streaming DBs, etc.,

VoltDB and MemSQL- These are a new kind of database, the NewSQL. They
follow the relational scheme but instead of disks, they use memory. the
advantage is that they outperform the traditional RDBMS but the limited
amount of memory available is definitely a downside to this type of database.

Additional skills recommended for full-stack web


development
Git- The most popular distributed version control system, Git is fast and
efficient. It has the capacity to handle small to very large projects. It is used to
coordinate between programmers as well as track any changes made to any
code stored in its repository. Check out the git basics before getting started.
GitHub is the most widely used code repository, and therefore a must-learn for
an aspiring coder. A GitHub roadmap is a crucial part of the full-stack learning
course.

Machine Learning- A subset of AI, machine learning is now being incorporated


into various industries. It has entered the web development field in addition to
being part of big data. This provides the ability to learn and improve without
being explicitly programmed. ML is a good-to-learn skill for a full-stack web
developer.

SSH- Secure shell protocol is used to operate network services securely over
an unsecured network. SSH provides a secured remote login from one
computer to another. It ensures the privacy and integrity of data.

HTTP/HTTPS-HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the protocol used by the


World Wide Web. it defines how messages are transmitted, and how actions
are taken by web servers and browsers when responding to commands.
HTTPS is the secured version of HTTP. Here, the communication protocol is
encrypted using Transport Layer Security. It ensures protection against
man-in-the-middle attacks and eavesdropping.
Linux command line Although it is not mandatory that you possess this skill, it
is good to know about Linux. It is not necessarily easy or hard to learn. Linux
makes the job easier and saves a lot of time by organizing items on the back
end

Data structures and algorithms-Data structures are different ways of storing


data, while an algorithm is a generic approach methodology to solve a
problem or requirement. Every programmer needs to be familiar with these
concepts. These are not core skills, but the more intuitive you are about these,
the easier it is to solve issues or add requirements. The impacts are felt in the
efficiency, scalability and performance of an application. As a full-stack
developer, these courses will help you immensely.

.Net and asp.net framework- The .Net framework is used for building both web
and server-based applications. The .Net roadmap is vital for industry
standards. Asp.net is a subset of .net and is used primarily for simplifying
dynamic pages on a website. Its roadmap is equally important in the front-end
and back-end development.

Character encoding- Character encoding is a must-learn if you are planning


on developing global applications. If there is no proper character encoding,
you might end up with unreadable text on display, and the data will not be
properly processed and your content may not be found by search engines.

Conclusion
Full-stack software development has seen a surge in almost every large and
small organization in recent years. This roadmap lets you know all the basic
and intermediate skills required to become a successful full-stack developer.
The more skills you gain, the more your profile gets noticed. Crampete offers
training in full-stack development. Engineering graduates can opt for such
courses who are looking for better career growth and a good salary.

Original Blog Link:


https://www.crampete.com/blogs/road-map-to-full-stack-web-developme
nt/

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