MC-LIT-03 Types of Poetry

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Commission on Higher Education

Region V (Bicol)
LIBON COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Libon, Albay

MC LIT 03: Survey of Philippine Literature in English

Discussants: Instructor: Mr. Benedict Baluyot


Serrano, Aiko
Secillano, Xyriz Seline C.
Se, Heleina Marie
BSED ENGLISH 3-A

Poetry
Poetry is a literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of
experience or a specific emotional response through language chosen and arranged for
its meaning, sound, and rhythm.

There are three types of poetry; narrative, lyric and dramatic.

A. Narrative Poetry:
This form describes important events in life either real or imaginary. The different
varieties are:

1. Epic-This is an extended narrative about heroic exploits often under supernatural


control. It may deal with heroes and gods.

 Two kinds of epic poetry are the popular or ancient, and the literary or
modern.
 Ancient or popular epic is often without a definite author; the modern is
with a definite author.
The Harvest Song of Aliguyon (an excerpt) is an example of an ancient
Philippine epic
2. Metrical Tale- A narrative which is written in verse and can be classified either
as a ballad or a metrical romance.
Bayani ng Bukid by Al Perez is an example of an idyll.
3. Ballads- This is considered the shortest and simplest. In the early times, this
referred to a song accompanying a dance.

B. Lyric Poetry
1. Folksongs (Awiting Bayan) - These are short poems intended to be sung. The
common theme is love, despair, grief, doubt, joy, hope and sorrow.
Example: Chit-Chirit-Chit
2. Sonnets: This is a lyric poem of 14 lines dealing with an emotion, a feeling, or an
idea. These are two types: the Italian and Shakespearean.
Example: Santang Buds by Alfonso P. Santos
3. Elegy: This is a lyric poem in which expresses feelings of grief and melancholy,
and whose theme is death.
Example: The Lover’s Death by Ricaredo Demetillo
4. Ode: This is a poem of a noble feeling, expressed with dignity, with no definite
number of syllables or definite number of lines in a stanza.
5. Psalms: This is a song praising God or the Virgin Mary and containing a
philosophy of life.
6. Awit (Song): These have measures of twelve syllables (dodecasyllabic) and
slowly sung to the accompaniment of a guitar or banduria.
Example: Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas
7. Corridos (Kuridos): These have measures of eight syllables (octosyllabic) and
recited to a martial beat.
Example: Ibong Adarna
C. Dramatic Poetry
1. Comedy-The word comedy comes from the Greek term “Komos” meaning
festivity or revelry.
2. Melodrama- This is usually used in musical plays.
3. Tragedy-This involves the hero struggling mightily against dynamic forces.
4. Farce- This is an exaggerated comedy. It seeks to arouse mirth by laughable
lines.
5. Social Poems-This form is either purely comic or tragic and it pictures the life of
today.

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