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    

  

   
  

 
 

  

  
   
 

 

              
        

              
  
 
  
   
 


  

  
   

 

              
                

                     
                 
                 
                  


              
              
               
             

               
                
              

                  
                
      

                     
              
 
  
   
     
   
 

Obpyricht © 17;9 Kelriokn Wltrb`lue Institutl

 

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          



 
 
  
  
    
 
  
   
 
                 
            
           



 



               
                     
                
       

                 
                 
                    
               
               
       

                
                
          
        
       

             

                 
                    
    

                  

             

                    
                  
                
         

 
   
   
  
 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   

       

                    
      
      
        
                   
                  
                
     


 

        

                 
                
        

        

         
                 
          

                
             Obml bf 
Flmlrk` Qlcu`ktibns            
  Obml bf Flmlrk` Qlcu`ktibns         
             

                 
              
              

            
      
    
 
   
    

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


                                                                                  

                                                                                 
                                                                               
 
                                                                          
 
  
                                                             
                                                                               
  

                                                                   
   
                                                                   
 
                                                                               
                                                                                 
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                        

                                                                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
  
                                                                     
                                                                               
                                                                                 

                                                                                  
  
                                                                    
  
                                                                  
  
                                                                         
  
                                                                   
  
                                                                           
  
                                                                        
  
     
                                                 
   
                                             
                                                                                  

      
                                                 
  
                                                                       
  
   
                                                     

                                                                               

                                                                                 
  
                                                                        
                                                                                
                                                                                 
   
                                                                       
 
  
                                                         
                                                                          
  
                                                                  
  
  

 
                                                             
 
                                                                     
  
 
                                                            
                                                                    
  
 
                                                             

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

  

                                                                      
 
 
                                                                         
  
   
 
                                                
                                                                              
 
  
 
                                                       
   
                                                                   
 
  
                                                             
                                                                                
                                                                            
   
                                                                
 
                                                                           
    
   
                                              -
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    -
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    

  ,

                                                     ,

       g
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,

          

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       g
    -
       g
    -
       g
  ,
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
   
                                                                    g
  ,
  ,
       g
       g
  ,
  ,
       g

    

  ,

                                                      

       g
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,

     

  ,


                                            ,
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
       g
    -

     

    -

  
                                             
    
  
                                                 
       
  
                                   
   
 

   
                                 
    
 
                                                      
    
 
  
 
                              
                                                   
          
 
                                                                
     
  
  
                                     
                             
      
    
                                   
    
                                                  
    
  
   
                              
         
                         
    
  
 
                                      
     
   
  
                    
    
                                                
    
   
 
                                 
     
   
 
                                 
     

 
                            
    
  
                                          
    
                                                             


 




                                                                                


  
    
        
                                                                 
  
    
        
  
                                                              
    
                                      
 
  
        
 
         
  
 
                                                              
  
 
                                                            
   
                                                                  -
    -

   

  
                                       -
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    

  
           
       g
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  ,
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                                                                   

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    -
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   

                                                    ,
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       g
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                                                                           

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  

 
                                                               ,
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   

                                        g
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  

                                                                        
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    

                                                      
  
                                                                        
            
                  
  
                                                                   

  
  
  
 
            
 
                                                              
                                                         
   
                                                           
    
                                                           
  
                                                                       
 
   
                                             
 
                                                  
  
                                                                  
 
   
                                                                
  
                                                                        
  
 
                                                                
 
                                                                         
  
 
                                              
   
 
                                                 
  
                                                       
 
    
                                               
   
                                                                 
   
 
 
                                 
  
 
 
     
                            
     
                                                         

 
   
                                                                      
 
  
    
                                               
 
  
                                                             
 
  
                                                        
  
 
    
    
                            
  
 
                                   
  
 
 
                                     

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

    

                                                                
   
                                               
    
                                            

  
 


 O i                                                                         
  
                                                 
 
  
                                                   
  
 
                                                        
 
                                            
 
   
   
                               
 
  
  D s                                                                    
3  3 
  
    
                             
  
                                                            
  
                                                        
 
                                                                   
   
                                                                   
     
                                                  
  
   
                     
   
                                                                    
             

 
                                                                    

     

       
 
 
                                                                   
  

        

 

                                                                   
             
 
             
            
 
             
 
  
   
 
     
 
            
 

 

 
                                                                
  
                                                                    
    
                                                  
    
                                                             
  
  
 
                                    
   
 
   
  
 
                     
   

 
  
 
   
   
   
 
                                                          
   
      
                            
    
                                              
            
 @/1k
@/1k                          
    
   
   @/1k @/1k                  
              @/1k
@/1k              
            
 @/1k
@/1k                        
    
   
   @/1k @/1k                  
    -
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    -
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             @/1k                ,
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  ,

       

       @/1k              
  ,
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    -
       g
    -
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    

         
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       g
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       g
  ,

@/1k                                                                                 ,

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               
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  ,
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@/1k                                                                             

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       g
  ,

             @/1k                     g
    -
    -

    

         
@/1k                                                                             
 



 



               
@/1k
@/1k 
                                                                             
 

 
     a a o o                                       
 
     a o                                            
 
 
 

 Y F   Y  @                                                        
 
 
 

 Y O                                                                
 
       F  Q   E  @                              
 
       F  Q   E O                               
  
   
                                               
 
  
                                              
    
                                                    
   
                                                   


 
  
  
                                                     
 
  
   
     
                          
  
                                                           
  
                                                        
  
                                                                    

  

                                                                 
  
 
 
                                           
  
 
 
                                         
 
  


 


 t a                                                
  
  
  t a                                              
 
                                             
 
   
                                        
 
   
 
                                    
 
    
 
                                 
    
  
                                         
       
                                       
      Ma      Ma          
      Ma      Ma         
    
                                                        
 
    
 
                                                     
   
 
     
 
                        
   
 
     
 
                      
    
 
                                                  
 
    
 
 
                                               
   
 
                                            
   
 
                                          
  
   
  
    
 
 
 
                                                       
 
  
           
                                                      

 
   
   
    
           

 
      
              
   
  
                                          
  
 
  
                                          
    
                                                       
    
                                                    
  
  
                                                   

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

 
   
                                                  
   
                                                    
  
 
                                                 
  
                                                         
 
   
                                                      
 
   
                                                   
 
   
                                                            
     
    
                             
 
     
                               
  
                                                                      
   
                                                                   
 
  
 
 
                               
 

  
 
                                                        
  
 
                                                      
    
        
                                                                           
  
  
          
 
                                                                        
    
        
                                                                           

  

  
          
 
                                                                        
  
                                                                
  
                                                                       
  
 
                                                      
  
 
                                                   
  
  
                                                     
  
  
                                                   
   
                                                            
-
-
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,

   

                                                          
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 


  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
 
 
                                     

                                   
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,

  

                                                      
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
g 
-
g 


-
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
 
                                                    
 
    
                                  
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
-

 
    
                                 
-
-

   

 
                                                      
   
 
 
                                                   

 

  F k                                                           

 

  F v                                                           
  
                                                                    
                                                 
 
 

 

  I 
 I  
       
                                
 
                                                                 
  
 
                                                           
  
                                                
  
   
  
                                
  
   
  
                              
  
  
    

    

                                    
  
  
    

    

                                 

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  

  
  
 

    

                                    
  
  
  
 

    


                                
  
  
  
 

    

                                    
 
 
 
   

    

                                
               
                   
  
 
 
                                                      
  
 
 
 
                                                   
                                          
   
                                    
   
 
                                              
   
 
                                           
   
  
 
 
                
   
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
       
  
  
 
 
                                         
  
  
 
 
                                       
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  

 
 
  
                                                        -
    -
       g
  ,
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       g
  ,
       g
  ,

  ,

  

  
                                                   
       g
  ,
  ,

  

                                                   
       g
    -
       g
    -
       g
  ,
       g

  

     
                                                    g
  ,
  ,
       g
       g
  ,
  ,

  

                                                                             g
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,
  ,

   

                                                           
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,
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   

                                                              ,
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
       g

   

                                      
     -
    -

    

  
                                  
  
  
   
                          
  
     
                         
  
 
                                          
                                                           
  
  
                                                   
  
                                                                      
   
                                                               
   
  
                                                             
   
                                       
    
  
                                  
  
 
                                                           
  
 
                                                         

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 
   

 


 



                
               
              
                
                  
           

                      
                  
                     
                
                
      

                     
                  
                

                   


             

            

                   
            

               
                
            

                
    
             
                 
              
           
  

            

      

 

 

 



 

   

       

   
  

    

  
   
 
    


             
 
 

                   
 

          

  

                
                    
             

         

                 


              

              


                  
           

       

          

          

                     
 
     

                   
                 
        

                     
 

               


                     
                  

                   
     
 

       

                     
             

              
   

    
   
  
  
      
  

    

  
  


              
              
        

          

                
                    
   

   
   

 
  
  
  
    
 
   


                
              

               


                 
      

               
            

           


                  

 





                  
           

                
    


         

               
 

   

              

 




                
             
  
  
  
          
  

                    
                  
     
            
                     
                    
                  
                     
                  

         

          
 
                  
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    

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                       
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      

    
         
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      

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               
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
             
            


                
    

                   
               
  


 




                   


 




                   
 

  

              
                
 

   Mlsicn knm Obnstruotibn bf @krcl, Sl`mlm, @bw-Wrlssurl _tbrkcl ]knds 
   Vlntinc Ktebsphlrio knm @bw-Wrlssurl _tbrkcl ]knds: Nbn-rlfriclrktlm knm Qlfriclrktlm 
   _ploifioktibn fbr @inl Wipl
  K`ueinue Mlsicn
Mlsicn Eknuk`
Eknuk`

, K`ueinue _tknmkrms knm Mktk

, _ploifioktibns fbr K`ueinue _hllt Eltk` Sbrd in Aui`minc Obnstruotibn
   Aui`minc Obml Qlquirlelnts fbr Qlinfbrolm Obnorltl (KN_I/KOI ?;8)
  Lnvirbnelntk` Lncinllrinc Obnorltl _truoturls

     _truoturk` _tkin`lss _tll` 

 Eknuk` bf _tll` Obnstruotibn
   _ploifioktibn fbr _truoturk` _tll` Aui`mincs

    Einieue Mlsicn @bkms fbr Aui`mincs knm Bthlr _truoturls

   Einieue Mlsicn @bkms fbr Aui`mincs knm Bthlr _truoturls

   Wipl ]hrlkms, Clnlrk` Wurpbsl (Inoh)  

  Okst Irbn Wipl F`kncls knm F`knclm Fittincs  

  Wipl F`kncls knm F`knclm Fittincs  

  Nbneltk``io F`kt Cksdlts fbr Wipl F`kncls

  @krcl Mikeltlr _tll` F`kncls: NW_ 16 ]hrbuch NW_ 67  
  

 Abi`lr knm Wrlssurl Vlssl` Obml        
        

   _tknmkrm fbr [uk`ifioktibn knm Olrtifioktibn bf Nbnmlstruotivl ]lstinc Wlrsbnnl` 

            
           
               


               
            
           
      
   
      

 

   

   Wlrsbnnl` [uk`ifioktibn knm Olrtifioktibn in Nbnmlstruotivl ]lstinc 

   Clnlrk` Qlquirlelnts fbr Qb``lm _tll` W`ktls, _hkpls, _hllt Wi`inc, knm Akrs fbr _truoturk` \sl

  Clnlrk` Qlquirlelnts fbr _tll` W`ktls fbr Wrlssurl Vlssl`s

  _tll` Okstincs, Okrabn, fbr Clnlrk` Kpp`ioktibn

  _truoturk` _tll` 

  Wipl, _tll`, A`kod knm Hbt-Mipplm, Zino-Obktlm Sl`mlm knm _lke`lss

  Fbrcincs, Okrabn _tll`, fbr Wipinc Obepbnlnts

  _lke`lss Okrabn _tll` Wipl fbr Hich-]leplrkturl _lrviol

  _truoturk` _tll` fbr _hips

  Fbrcincs, Okrabn _tll`, fbr Clnlrk`-Wurpbsl Wipinc 

  Fbrclm br Qb``lm K``by-_tll` Wipl F`kncls, Fbrclm Fittincs, knm Vk`vls knm Wkrts fbr Hich-
]leplrkturl _lrviol
  K``by-_tll
 K``by-_tll`` knm _tkin`lss
_tkin`lss _tll`
_tll` Ab`tinc Ektlrik`s
Ektlrik`s fbr Hich-]
Hich-]leplrkturl
leplrkturl _lrviol

  Okrabn knm K``by _tll` Nuts fbr Ab`ts fbr Hich-Wrlssurl knm Hich-]leplrkturl _lrviol

  _lke`lss Flrritio knm Kustlnitio K``by-_tll` Abi`lr, _uplrhlktlr, knm Hlkt-Lxohknclr ]uals

  _tknmkrm _ploifioktibns fbr _tll` Okstincs fbr Hich-]leplrkturl _lrviol

  Wipinc Fittincs bf Srbucht Okrabn _tll` knm K``by _tll` fbr Ebmlrktl knm Hich-]leplrkturl
_lrviol

  Hlkt-Qlsistinc Ohrbeiue knm Ohrbeiue-Niodl` _tkin`lss _tll` W`ktl, _hllt, knm _trip fbr 
Wrlssurl Vlssl`s

  _tkin`lss _tll` Akrs knm _hkpls

  @bw knm Intlrelmiktl ]lnsi`l _trlncth Okrabn _tll` W`ktls

  Wrlssurl Vlssl` W`ktls, Okrabn _tll`, @bw- knm Intlrelmiktl-]lnsi`l _trlncth

  Okrabn _tll` Ab`ts knm _tums, 67,777 `af/in.1  ]lnsi`l _trlncth

  _lke`lss knm Sl`mlm Kustlnitio _tkin`lss _tll` Wipls

  K``by _tll`

_tll` Ab`tinc Ektlrik`s
Ektlrik`s fbr @bw-]
@bw-]leplrkturl
leplrkturl _lrviol

  _lke`lss knm Sl`mlm _tll` Wipl fbr @bw-]leplrkturl _lrviol

  _lke`lss knm Sl`mlm Okrabn knm K``by-_tll` ]uals fbr @bw-]leplrkturl _lrviol

           
 

       

  Fbrcincs, Okrabn knm @bw-K``by _tll`, Qlquirinc Nbtoh ]buchnlss ]lstinc fbr Wipinc 
Obepbnlnts

  Okstincs, Kustlnitio, Kustlnitio-Flrritio (Mup`lx), fbr Wrlssurl-Obntkininc Wkrts

  L`lotrio-Fusibn-Sl`mlm Kustlnitio Ohrbeiue-Niodl` K``by _tll` Wipl fbr Hich-]leplrkturl
_lrviol

  ]lst Elthbms knm Mlfinitibns fbr Elohkniok` ]lstinc bf _tll` Wrbmuots

  O`lkninc, Mlsok`inc, knm Wkssivktibn bf _tkin`lss _tll` Wkrts, Lquipelnt, knm _ystles

  Srbucht Kustlnitio _tkin`lss _tll` Wipinc Fittincs

  Wipinc Fittincs bf Srbucht Okrabn _tll` knm K``by _tll` fbr @bw-]leplrkturl _lrviol

  _tkin`lss _tll` Akrs knm _hkpls fbr \sl in Abi`lrs knm Bthlr Wrlssurl Vlssl`s

  F`kt-Qb``lm _tkin`lss knm Hlkt-Qlsistinc _tll` W`ktl, _hllt, knm _trip

  Wrlssurl Vlssl` W`ktls, Okrabn _tll`, fbr Ebmlrktl- knm @bwlr-]leplrkturl _lrviol
-
-
g 

  _lke`lss Okrabn _tll` Wipl fbr Ktebsphlrio knm @bwlr ]leplrkturls
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g 
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g 
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g 
  ,
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  ,

  Wrlssurl Vlssl` W`ktls, Hlkt-]rlktlm, Okrabn-Ekncknlsl-_i`iobn _tll` 

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g 
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g 
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g 
g 
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g 
g 

  _truoturk` Okrabn _tll` W`ktls bf Ieprbvlm ]buchnlss

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g 
-
g 
-
g 
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g 
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g 
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  Nbrek`izlm Hich-_trlncth @bw-K``by _truoturk` _tll` 

g 
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g 
-
-
-

  Wrlssurl Vlssl` W`ktls, Okrabn-Ekncknlsl, fbr Ebmlrktl knm @bwlr ]leplrkturl _lrviol

  L`lotrio-Fusibn-Sl`mlm _tll` Wipl fbr Ktebsphlrio knm @bwlr ]leplrkturls

  Wrlssurl Vlssl` W`ktls, Hich-_trlncth, @bw-K``by _tll` 

  _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr _tll` W`ktls fbr Wrlssurl Vlssl`s, Wrbmuolm ay thl ]hlreb-
Elohkniok` Obntrb` Wrbolss (]EOW)

  Clnlrk` Qlquirlelnts fbr _tll` _hllt, Eltk``io-Obktlm ay thl Hbt-Mip Wrbolss

  _tll` fbr _truoturk` _hkpls fbr \sl in Aui`minc Frkeinc 

  _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr _tll`, _hllt knm _trip, Hbt-Qb``lm, Okrabn, _truoturk`, Hich-
_trlncth @bw-K``by knm Hich-_trlncth @bw-K``by with Ieprbvlm Fbrekai`ity 

  Ol``u`kr L`kstbelrio Wrlfbrelm Cksdlt knm _lk`inc Ektlrik` 

  F`lxia`l Ol``u`kr Ektlrik`s”\rlthknl fbr Furniturl knm Kutbebtivl Oushibninc, Almminc, knm _iei`kr 
 Kpp`ioktibns
 Kpp`ioktibns

  _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr Nbnflrrbus Nuts fbr Clnlrk` \sl  
 

   

  _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr Nbnflrrbus Nuts fbr Clnlrk` \sl TEltrioU 

  _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr Nbnflrrbus Ab`ts, Hlx Okp _orlws, knm _tums fbr Clnlrk` \sl

  _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr Nbnflrrbus Ab`ts, Hlx Okp _orlws, knm _tums fbr Clnlrk` \sl TEltrioU 

  _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr _tkin`lss _tll` Ab`ts, Hlx Okp _orlws, knm _tums

  _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr _tkin`lss _tll` Nuts

   _ploifioktibn fbr Okrabn _tll` Obvlrlm Kro-Sl`minc L`lotrbmls (KN_I/KS_ K<.;)

  _ploifioktibn fbr @bw-K``by _tll` Obvlrlm Kro-Sl`minc L`lotrbmls (KN_I/KS_ K<.<)

  _truoturk` Sl`minc Obml”K`ueinue (KN_I/KS_ M;.1)

   _truoturk` [uk`ity _tll`s,   Nktibnk` Aui`minc Obml bf Oknkmk

   Hbt Qb``lm Wrbmuots bf _truoturk` _tll`s

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  , _truoturk` _tll`s

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  Nbn-mlstruotivl tlstinc ‟ [uk`ifioktibn knm olrtifioktibn bf NM] plrsbnnl` 

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-

   _tknmkrm fbr @bw Lxpknsibn Fbke

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  F`keeka`l knm Obeaustia`l @iquims Obml

-
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     Obeelroik` Itle Mlsoriptibn: Quaalr, _i`iobnl

    _lk`inc Obepbunm L`kstbelrio ]ypl, _inc`l Obepbnlnt fbr Oku`dinc,
_lk`inc, knm C`kzinc in Aui`mincs knm Bthlr _truoturls

            
  
              
           
                

           
           
 

   

           


 
                  
                 
  


 
                 
 



         



                 
             
   



          


 
            


 

                

  
                
                   
                   
        


  
                
        

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   


 
               
              
      


   
        


 
                  
   


  
               


   

         


 
                
   
               


 
                       
                      
          


 
                
        


 
           
         
                       
               
         



                   
                   
  
 

       



                   
                 
 


 
             


  
               
       


 
                


       



  
              



 
                
          

                    


 
           


 
                   
         



                   



                 


 
                   
 

   


    
                  
       


  
                    
          


 
                
     


 
               
              



                
       


 
        


  
              


 
         



                   


 
                 
        


  

               


 
                     
 
 

       


 
               
              


 
           


 
                   
               
      



        


  
                   

  
                 



 
             



                   


 
          


 
              


 
      


  

       

 

 




 



          

      

    

         

                     

                
      

                     
               
                    
                
               
            
         

                      
                 
                    
  

                   
                 
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                 
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                 g
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                   
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                 ,
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
       g

     

  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
       g
    -
    -

      

    
   
   


    

  
   


       

 
   
     

                 

  
   
 

   



  

  
  


   


 

   

   

  
  

 

 


               
                  

 
             



 




 



                    
          

                    


                  
 

                   
   

           

    
  
               
               
               
          

                       
                  
  
   
   
   
       
   
   
        

               
                


  





                  


                    
                
              

  
                   
                    
             
  

        
     

 

        

  
        
     

  
     
            
  
                 

  
        
   
      
 

         

  
    
           
   
 

  
          
       
         

  

      
    
     


   


   
     
    
 

  
               
     
           


  




             
           

  
    
      
       
                  

                   
               

                    
   


  





               

    

              

    

               
   
       


  





               

    

         
     

  
   
   
  
   
    
      

 
 

   

 

 
 




                
                  
                   
           nktibnk` stknmkrm  
       

          

  

  

                  
          

                  
               
               
         

                    
        

                      
                     
                  
                 
            

           

      
                    
           

  

  

                    
                  
                   
                   
          

                   
                  
                
               
                
   

                   
      

               
 

        

    

    

    

    

         

    

   

   

   

   

                    
                    
              
   
      
       
   
   
                
  
             
                     

        

           

   


 

   
 
     
      

          
  


    

        

    

     
    

    

     
    

                      
      
                         

                        
 
  
 

   

    

                

     
                  
              
                   


                    
                
  

                     
                 
                  
                  
                

                  
        

                    
                    
                 

                  
            

                 
               
   

 

 



                  
                 
                
                
                    
               
                  
                  
     

        

     
              
                   
              
                

                        
                   
               
                
 

        

· O · O
 

6
 

 p  I   I V
 b u p 
 IV
  b u
 b
 r  C r b 
 C

 
-3
-3
 V K
 I I V
  b u p
 C r b 
  I
  p  I 
  l
  r  b u
 b
 r  b u p  V
V
  u
   t   C  C r b
  k
  r  
  I K
 K
  p  I 
  l
  p   u
 
 bb
  e
  l
   t 

  C  r 
   `    
  k
   t
  l   I  I
 p  I  V I K
 K 
 b u
  e 
  b
 r  b u p  V
C r b 
  n
  c
   i
 C
 p V
 V  k n m  C
 k
 I 
 I
  s   b u
 C r b
  l 
   M  

 
Crbup IIIK

 

  
 

 
6    
 ee        
]hiodnlss, ino`uminc obrrbsibn k``bwknol

      

  
 
  

 
   
     
  
  
  

 
 
  

   
   
  
   
   


  


        
         


 
 
          
      
  

            
  

              
               
    

                    
                     
                    
                  

                  
     
 

   

· F · F
 

 


 

 p  I   I V
 b u p 
 IV
  b u
 b
 r  C r b 
 C

 
  l
  r  IV K
  I V
  u
   t  b u p
 C r b

  k   I
  r   p  I  
  l
  p  b u
 b
 r
3  C   V
V
  e
  l  b u p
 C r b
   t   I K
 K
   `
  k
   t
   p  I 
  u 
 b
 b
  l
  e

  C  r
  n   
  c
   i  
  I  I
  s
  l
  p  I 
 u C r b
  C
 V I K
 b u p V
 K 
 b
 b  m
   M  C r  b u p  V
V  k
 
 I 
 I k n
  C r b
 

 

Crbup IIIK
 

  
 

 
- 
-
g 
  ,
g 
           
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,

]hiodnlss, ino`uminc obrrbsibn k``bwknol

  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,

   ,
g 
g 
  ,
  ,
 
   
   
  
    
 
g 
g 

  
  ,

  g 
-
g 
-
   
  
  
  

 
 
g 
  ,
  ,
g 

   ,
  ,
g 
  ,
 
   
  
   
   

g 
  ,
  ,
g 
-
-
-

 
 

                 
                
     
  

 

    
       
  


  



                    
       
 

        

           

   

     
     

   X 
 X  
     Y  
   X  
      X 
 X  
     Y  
   X 

   X 
 X      Y  
   X  
      X 
 X      Y  
   X  
  

   X 
 X  
     Y  
   X  
      X 
 X  
     Y  
   X  
  

   X 
 X      Y  
   X  
      X 
 X      Y  
   X  
  

   X 
 X  
     Y  
   X  
      X 
 X  
     Y  
   X  
  

   X 
 X      Y  
   X  
      X 
 X      Y  
   X  
  

   X 
 X      Y  
   X  
      X 
 X      Y  
   X  
  

   X 
 X      Y  
       X 
 X      Y  
   

   X 
 X      Y  
   X  
      X 
 X      Y  
   X  
  

   X 
 X           X 
 X      Y  
   

   X 
 X      Y  
   X  
      X 
 X      Y  
   X  
  

   X 
 X      Y  
   X  
      X 
 X      Y  
   X  
  

   X 
 X      Y  
   X  
      X 
 X      Y  
   X  
  

    X 

 X      Y  
   X  
       X 
 X      Y  
   X  
  

Y  
      Y  
    
 
 X  
       X  
     

                      
                
                   
                        
           

                    
                 
         

                  
  
                  



 



                   
                 
                   

    

 

 
 
  

NLSFB\NM@KNM
Ohurohi``
Cknmlr 
_t.
Wrinol Jbhns
Qupplrt  ‟=<·  ‟17·
 ‟<7· Auohkns
Wrinol  ‟=7·
Clbrcl  ‟<<·  ‟;<·

7·  ‟?<· Wbrt Kux Aksquls

 ‟?7· Lmebntbn
 ‟<·
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 K`alrt
]hl Wks

Dke`bbps
 ‟=<·
<· _ksdktbbn
O`kybqubt Vknobuvlr  Ok`ckry  ‟=7·  ‟?7· ‟1<·
;7· Viotbrik Wlntioibn
;<· Orknarbbd  ‟?<·  ‟17·
Elmioinl Hkt Dkpusdksinc _imnly
Nl`sbn _ibux @bbdbut
17· Qlcink
Sinnlplc
 Krvimk Ohkthke
 ‟;<·
 ‟=<·  ‟=<·  ‟1<· Ohkr`bttlstbwn

_lktt`l Hkvrl Intlrnktibnk` Wbrt Krthur  [ulalo  Kehlrst

_pbdknl Si``istbn Fk``s Hki`lyaury _t. Jbhn
Wbrt`knm
 ‟17· Hk`ifkx  ‟;7·
 ‟;<· Hl`lnk  ‟?7· Akncbr 
 ‟=7· Fkrcb
_ku`t _t. Ekril  ‟1<· Ebntrlk` @lnnbxvi``l  ‟<·
Akdlr  Aisekrd Bttkwk
Huntsvi``l
Ai``incs  ‟?<· Mu`uth
 ‟?7·
Ebntpl`ilr 
1<·  ‟?7·
Ekrqulttl
 ‟;7· Abisl _buthhkeptbn _krknko @kdl Wbrt`knm

_hlrimkn
Einnlkpb`is  ‟1<· Obnobrm
?7·  Kalrmlln  ‟17· ]brbntb  K`akny Abstbn
7·
Lurldk
Wboktl``b  ‟1<· Crlln Aky _t. Okthlrinl  
Wilrrl
_ibux Fk``s @uminctbn
Auffk`b Hkrtfbrm  
 ‟17· @bnmbn Wrbvimlnol   
Qlm A`uff 
 ‟17· Mltrbit
 ‟<·   
_ibux Oity Ei`wkudll  
@knmlr 
Ohiokcb
 ‟;7· Nlw Ybrd  
O`lvl`knm Hkrrisaurc 
Qlnb  ‟;<· Ohlylnnl
Nbrth W`kttl
Mls Ebinls Fbrt Whi`kml`phik 
_korkelntb Eb`inl
Skynl Wittsaurch  
_k`t @kdl  ‟;<· Ob`ueaus 
Ak`tiebrl
Oity Mlnvlr  <· 
_kn Frknoisob Dlbdud
Skshinctbn  
  
Inmiknkpb`is
_princfil`m Oinoinnkti   
Frlsnb  ‟;7· Dknsks   
Wula`b
]bpldk Oity ;7·
_t. @buis
 ‟<·  ‟;7· Ohkr`lstbn Qiohebnm
Nbrfb`d
@ks Vlcks @buisvi``l
Siohitk _princfil`m Sythvi``l ;<·
?<· Jbp`in  ‟<· Qk`lich
Crknm Oknybn _kntk Fl Dnbxvi``l
@bs Kncl`ls  Kshvi``l
Nkshvi``l
Fbrt _eith Elephis Si`einctbn
7· Bd`khbek 7· Ohkttknbbck Ob`ueaik
 Kekri``b
_kn Milcb Oity
<· @itt`l Qbod Aireinchke  Kt`kntk
?<· Whblnix
<·
Ohkr`lstbn
;7·
Ebntcbelry
]usobn ;<· Jkodsbn ;7· _kvknnkh
?7· Mk``ks
L` Wksb _hrlvlpbrt
Ebai`l ;<·
1<· 17·
Jkodsbnvi``l

17·
Hbustbn Nlw Br`lkns 1<·
_kn Kntbnib
?<·
]kepk

=7·

Eikei
Obepi`lm frbe \._. Slkthlr Aurlku knm
=<·
Eltlbrb`bciok` Miv. Mlpt. bf ]rknspbrt bf 
Mbeinibn bf Oknkmk Qlobrms up tb ;9<1.

     

        

        

   

      

       

        
       
       
      
 
 
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
  
  
  
         
  
 
         
        
  
         
       
 
    
    
 
  
  
   
 
  
   
   
 
  
   
     
    
   
      
     
   

            

  
       
   
    
       
   
    
  
  

                   
                    
 
   
 
 
     

 



                          

 
  
  
   
   
  
   
   
  
       
    

   

        
   


                       
       
              
         
                    


   

   

      

       

        
       
       
      
  
       
 
   
   
      
  
  
         
  

 
         
         
   
       
       
 
        
 
  
  
   
 
  
   
   
 
  
   
    
 
    
   
      
     
    
   
        
  
        
   
   
        
   
   
  
  

                    
                     
  
 
  

 
   

 



 
 
   
    
  
  
    
  
    
     
    
 
                 
 
   

   
   
  
  
 

   


                      
       
              
         
                    


        

        

  

   

 

 


 




    t      

     

 
t        

  

            t     
t     
t     
t     

         t     

 t     
t     
t     
   
                

            t    
     

        

  

    

  

 


 




    t        

     

      -

t        

    -
    -
       g
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       g
  ,
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t   
  ,

  

 
   
             ,
       g
    -
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t        ,
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       g
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       g
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t     
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t     
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    -

t   
    -

          

t     
t     
t     
   
                

                 t    

   

 

 



            

  

  



  



   

  
 Eknuk`
 Eknuk` bf _tll` Obnstruotibn.

         


 
             


  
   
    
   
   
    

  
  
    
 

               
               

               
     
        

                     
               
              
             

                   
            

 
  



                  
              

            

   

     

   
   

   

    


  

  

  

    

  

 
  
 

  

  

        

   

  
 

    




         

  


  


  
  
  


         

          
                
                   
 
      
 
  
                      

                        

     

   
     

-
-
g 
  ,
g 
   
          
      
  ,

  

  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,

    

   
     
     

  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
 
g 
-
g 
-
g 
  ,
  ,

                     
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
-
-
-
           

    

           
                   
           

                   
   

                  
  
   

 
 
   
  

  
 
    

                  
                  
                   
 

   

   
   
  

     

  
     


   

           
   

   

  o
  o
   ]    ]

   f    f
   ]    ]

tn
  o
tn    ]

   t  s    t  s
   f
   ]

O@ O@
 _`ip-bn F`kncl Qinc-]ypl F`kncl

  o   o
   ]    ]

tn

   f
   ]    f
   ]

   t  s

tn
tn
O@
@kp Jbint F`kncl

   t  s    t  s

O@ O@
Sl`minc-Nlod F`kncl @bnc Sl`minc-Nlod F`kncl

NB]L ;  _hl`` rlinfbroinc p`ktl is nbt ino`umlm in thlsl i``ustrktibns.

NB]L 1 t s 5 shl`` thiodnlss4 t 
thiodnlss4  t n 5 nbzz`l nlod thiodnlss4 ] f  5 f`kncl thiodnlss4 ] 
thiodnlss4 ] o  5 ab`tlm obvlr thiodnlss.
NB]L ?  ]hl cbvlrninc
cbvlrninc thiodnlss fbr lkoh obepbnlnt
obepbnlnt shk`` al
al ks
ks fb``bws:

Cbvlrninc ]hiodnlss
Obepbnlnts (thinnlr bf)
Nbzz`l nlod kt shl``   t n br 
 br t 
t s
_`ip-bn f`kncl knm nbzz`l nlod   t n br 
 br ] 
] f 
Qinc-typl f`kncl knm nbzz`l nlod   t n br 
 br ] 
] f 
Sl`minc-nlod f`kncl knm nbzz`l nlod   t n
@bnc wl`minc-nlod f`kncl   t n br 
 br t 
t s
Nbnwl`mlm ab`tlm obvlr  ;/  ] 
= o 

@kp-typl jbint f`kncl   t n br 

 br ] 
] f 

     

     
   

        

                   
              
 
      
    
     
  
   
                   
                  
          


 





 
 



                    

   

                   
                   
       
        

                

                      
                
  


 



-
-
g 
  ,

   
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
 
    
              
  ,
  ,

               
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,

                  
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 

         

g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
g 
-
g 
-
g 
  ,
  ,

  
   
     
  
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
-
-
-

  
     
     
  

    

    
 
 

   

 
 
 
  
  
 
 

         

        

        


   
      


                 
          

           

 
      
                    
    

   

 
 




                     
               
                 
  

        

    
            
            


 





 



                    
      
                    
                  
 

              

                   
                
                
 

                


 



                  
     


 

               
               

                    

        

             
 

 


 




 



                   
       



                   
            


  
                  


  
                 



 
                  
    

 
              


    
                    
         


  
                   


 
                  


 
 



                       
   

                       
                     
                 


   


 

  



                 

                 

                         
                      
                 

              

          


 

  
      
   

   
  
  
      
                     
    

        

              
        
         

                    
         

                
                

    

  
 
              
    
-
-
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 

          

  ,


  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,

                   
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
  ,

     

g 
g 
  ,
g 
-
g 
-
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,

           

  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
-
-
-

      

         

               
        
                    
   


 
 



             

       


 

 




 


                 
       
         
                   
 
 

  

                 
          
        
    
                 
    
                     
  t   t  
             

_inc`l-V autt jbint

_inc`l-\ autt jbint

Mbua`l-V autt jbint

_qukrl-crbbvl autt jbint Mbua`l-\ autt jbint

NB]L _ll <.;.<.1 fbr sploifio rlquirlelnts fbr vlrtiok` shl`` jbints.

    

   

Bptibnk`
butsiml knc`l

 K`tlrnktivl
knc`l-tb-shl`` jbint

 Knc`l-tb-shl`` _qukrl-crbbvl
autt jbint” autt jbint”
obep`ltl plnltrktibn obep`ltl plnltrktibn
 _inc`l-alvl` Mbua`l-alvl`
autt jbint” autt jbint”
obep`ltl plnltrktibn obep`ltl plnltrktibn

NB]L _ll <.;.<.? fbr

fbr sploifio rlquirlelnts fbr hbrizbntk` shl``
shl`` jbints.

    

   



                
                  
       

                

 
  

                    
                   
                   
                   


                        
                  
   
       
       
     
   
          
            
  
                  
  
    
   

  

 
 
 
 
  
 


       

Qbbf-W`ktl Jbint

Insiml
Bptibnk`
butsiml knc`l

Qbbf-tb-_hl`` Jbints
 t
;1t

;.3<t      t

t 
Insiml bf shl``

K`tlrnktivl Qbbf-tb-_hl`` Jbint

(_ll Nbtl 1)

Insiml
Abttbe br knnu`kr 
abttbe p`ktl

Abttbe-tb-_hl``` Jbint
Abttbe-tb-_hl`

Bptibnk`
V crbbvl

]kod wl`m
_inc`l-wl`mlm _inc`l-wl`mlm autt jbint
fu``-fi``lt `kp jbint with akodinc strip
Abttbe-W`ktl Jbints

NB]L ; _ll <.;.<.= thrbuch <.;.<.9

<.;.<.9 fbr sploifio
sploifio rlquirlelnts fbrfbr rbbf knm abttbe jbints.
jbints.
NB]L 1 ]hl k`tlrnktivl rbbf-tb-shl``
rbbf-tb-shl`` jbint is suajlot
suajlot tb thl `ieitktibns
`ieitktibns bf <.;.<.9, Itle f.

     

   

_hl`` p`ktl
 Abttbe p`ktl

           

_hl`` p`ktl
 K

 K 5 A fbr 
up tb 1< ee A
(; in.) knnu`kr 
p`ktl A =<· einieue

 K

A ;? ee (;/1 in.) ekxieue
 K:
6 ee (;/= in.) einieue
 Knnu`kr abttbe p`ktl
p`ktl  K + A einieue

NB]L ; K 5 Fi``lt wl`m sizl `ieitlm tb ;? ee (;/1 in.) ekxieue.

NB]L 1 K + A 5 ]hinnlr bf shl``
shl`` br knnu`kr abttbe p`ktl thiodnlss.

NB]L ? Crbbvl wl`m A eky lxollm fi``lt sizl

sizl K bn`y whln knnu`kr p`ktl
p`ktl is thiodlr thkn
thkn 1< ee (; in.).

             
          

            

         
                    
                  
            

       

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Abttbe p`ktl     A    n   u d   
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Abttbe p`ktl

       

    

                 
               
                    
                      
                    
                    
              
                  

   

  


 

              
                


 
  

                   
                    
                          
                   
        




 




  

 

 


 

  


 



    

      

           

           

           

                    
                         
               
                   
                       
                     
        
                  
         
               
        
            


  

 



         

   
 
    

 

 

 

 
         



    

                     
   
                       
            
             
  
                
 

       

                    
                
                    
                   
 
     
   
 
          
 M  
 M ≭    M
 M ≭    Ó  Ó   Ó  Ó 
   M ≭       M ≭    Ó  Ó   Ó  Ó 
 M     M
 M     Ó  Ó   Ó  Ó 
  
  
            

              
                   
 
                    
                 
   
       
                   
                      
                   
                 
           
           
 
 
 





 

    
       M@              

       W l                
  W 
 W l                  
                 
               
                 
  
  
 
   
             

       W i         
     H t               
       
        M
 M f             
    
 @ f             
        @
       

   

       @

 @ f                
 
                   
        W  fl      
        @r                 
 
                    
          
     L 
              

      _ 
                   
                  
                 

      _ a            
   _ a               
        
      _ u                
        _ u           
                    
               
     
             

    
   
 F                    
  
       W 
 W t       

     S 
     V    

  
  
  
 
    
   I     

                  
          

                
      
        

           
      W   W    W        V         W 
 W 
    V   
    V 
          
  V 
      W       V       
                
 W       
 W             

 W                

V  
        

       

                
      

            
               
          
            

                  
 W  
   

                
       
                V 

                    
                    
     
                
      
                 
   
             
                  
   
              
                
                  
        

 
 




                
       M @   
   

 
 M @ 
  F 
 F   W 
  W i

   M @ 
  H 
 H t  
  W 
 W t 

  
 
 
 M @  S   F 
  F  p W i

   

 
 M @  S   F 
  F  pl W l

  
   M @   @
 @r   _ u   _ 
 _ a  F 
 F 
 pl W l

   M @ 
  W 
 W l   @r   _ u   _ 
 _ a

 

 M @ 
  F 
 F   L 
  L  
  _ 
_ a 
  F 
 F 
 p W i 

         

   

   M @ 
  M  @r    _   W 
 M f    @  W l   W  fl   @
 @ f;   @
 @ f1

   M @ 
  M  fl   @
 M f    W 
 W   @ f;   @
 @ f1   @r    _   F 
 F 
 pl W l

       F 

 p            
 F 
       
       F 
 pl            
 F 
       

 
 



               
             
 
 

 




             
                  
           


  




         

         
  

                       
     

                  
                 
           

 
 






 



                     
                 
                
 

                   
 


 

 




                     
                  
                  
   

             
                

       

]bp bf shl`` hlicht

Bvlrfi`` s`bt
Mlsicn `iquim `lvl`
Bvlrfi`` prbtlotibn `lvl` rlquirlelnt:
 RRRRRRRRR e? (aa`) br RRRRRRRR ee (in.)
Nbrek` fi`` `lvl`

Ekxieue okpkoity: Nlt wbrdinc okpkoity:

 RRRRRRRR e? (aa`)  RRRRRRRR e? (aa`)
 Einieue fi`` `lvl`
Einieue bplrktinc vb`uel rlekininc in thl tknd:
 RRRRRRRR e? (aa`) br RRRRRRRR ee (in.)
]bp bf abttbe p`ktl kt shl``

  



                 
                  
  
 
 
 
   
    
 
   
   
  
  


              

                  


                  
 


 
 




               
               
              
                    
              
                   
                
                
                     
                
                
                  
      

   

 

  




               
           

                  
 
   
         

                 
                  
    

  
 
  
  

 
   
  
 
 
 
  
                  
       
  

 




                      
                    
               

 

 



                        
                 
                   
                       
                   
  

             

                    
        

          

           
  
               
     

           

                      
    

                     
        

                      
            

       

_hl``

Mrip rinc
Abttbe
 Obkt if 
-
sploifilm Fbunmktibn
-
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,

   

 

g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,

   ,
g 
g 
  ,
  ,
g 

 

 


g 
  ,
g 
-
g 
-
g 

                 
 
 
  
  ,


  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 


   
         

   
   

-
-

             
-

                    
                   
              
   
      
              


                   
                  
 @      

 F  y
 @     t a           
 ϑ C H 


 @                       
     

 F 
 y                
           

t a              

 H      

       

   

C             

         

        

   
       

    

  
 
      
      

         

               
                     
       

                    

    
 
  
   
   H   Ó  
 C  ≭    
  
 
 
         
     t a 

         

 
 ≭    ≭    ≭    ≭ 

t  ≭            -
    -
    -
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
       g
  ,

  t  ≭      
    ,
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
    -
       g
    -
       g
  ,
       g
       g

  t  ≭      
    ,
  ,
       g
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,
  ,

  t  ≭      
    ,
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,

  ,
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,

  t  ≭      
         g
  ,
       g
    -
    -

                  

                      
                  
 
   t m    OK  t  
  _ m 
    t t    t  
  _ t 
                    
                  
             

                  
                    
        

                    
             

 

 



 



                 
                 

       

     

    
         

           

         

       

  
  
                    
 
         

       

              
                         
        
     t a 

          

 
 ≭    ≭    ≭    ≭ 

t  ≭         

  t ≭           

  t  ≭           


  t  ≭             

  t  ≭             

                  

                      
                  
 
   t m    OK  t  
  _ m 
    t t    t  
  _ t 
                   
 
                  
             

        

            
            

                    
                     
            

                    
       

   

                   


                   
    

                    
              

                   

              


 

 



         _ m            
              _ m       
         

         _ t            
                 
         
       

     


    t   
  
      _ m     _ t 

    

 

     

     

      

     

      

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

       

        

 

     


    t    
        _ m     _ t 

    

     

  t  ≭     

 
  t  ≭     

  t  ≭     

 
  t  ≭     
  t  ≭     
  
   t  ≭     

     

 
      
 

 
      
 

 

     

      

     

     

     

t  ≭     

 
  t  ≭     

 

    

    

    

   

 
       

     


    t   
  
      _ m     _ t 

    

 

      t  ≭     

 
  t  ≭     

t  ≭     

    t  ≭     

  t  ≭     
  

    t  ≭     

     t  ≭     

t  ≭     

    t  ≭     
 
  t  ≭     
                     
                        
                     
                      
                      
                  

                     
  


 

  
  
  

 
 
  
  
 
 
 


     

    

               

   

  
 
 


                     
                    
   
                    


  

 M ( H       ) C

t m      OK
_ m 

 M ( H       )

t t   
_ t 

       

       

     


    t    
    
    _ m     _ t 

    

 

     

     

      

     

      

      

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  t  ≭      

 
  t  ≭     

  t  ≭      

 
  t  ≭     

  t  ≭      

  
  t  ≭     

     

 
      
 

 
      
 

 

     

     

   

        

     


    t    
        _ m     _ t 

    

     

     
     
  t  ≭      
 
  t  ≭     
 
     
    

    

 

  t  ≭      

   
  t  ≭      
t  ≭      

    t  ≭      

  t  ≭     
 

    t  ≭     

     t ≭     
t  ≭     
     t  ≭     

  t  ≭     
                      
                      
          
             
                      
                     
                   



t m          

t t           



 M           

  

       

  H          

                   
          
     
        

               

 C                  

 OK               

_ m               

_ t t                
  
  M ( H      )C
t m      OK
_ m 

 M ( H      )
t t   
_ t 



t m          

t t           

 M             

  H          

                   
          
     
        

               

 C                  


OK               
_ m            
   

_ t             

   

 
  
   

 

                 
                
            

   

                  
                
                 

  

 @   
 ≭ 
 H  



 @     Mt   

 M      

  
 t           

 H             

  

 @
  ≭ 
 H 



 @         
 Mt 
 M      
  
t           
 H             

                  
                
      
              
                 
                   
                  
                 
       

      

    t  pm  t  pt       
         

      t m   t t           
   

            Wrbollmincs   
          

       

  

   M   HC    HM C
t  m            OK
  H  _ m    _ m  

  

   M   HC    HM C
t  m            OK
  H  _ m    _ m  

     t m       t  pm 

  
    M   H     HM
t  t          
  H  _ t   _ t  

  

   M   H     HM
t  t          
  H  _ t   _ t  

      t t       t  pt 

                 
            
h


( rt  )



h             

r           

t                    t  
              t  

            

t  5 t 

            

t  5 t k 

   

             

  h
  t  k )     
t    t  k   ( t    
 (  rt  )
 



t                

t k   
   
   
 
   
  
     
   t    
 

       t k  t   
     t                  
                     
                  
   

                  
  t u              
    x                 
    

  

rt u   OH 

 x    rt 

 x     OH 

rt u
 x    rt 



t u                

O      D 
 D   D 
 D    D 
    D 

 D     t   / t  4
 @ u

t  @                

  H            

       

  

rt u   OH 

 x    rt 

 x     OH 

rt u
 x    rt 



t u                

O      D 
 D   D 
 D    D 
    D 
  D     t  @  t u

t 
 @                

  H            

     t  x               t mx
     t tx      x  
   

  

  x

 M  H    C
t mx     OK
_ m 

  x
 M H   
 
t tx  
_ t 

  

  x
 M  H    C
 
t mx     OK
_ m 

 M  H      

x
 
t txtx  
_ t 

                  t  x   t u  
        t  x         
                 
     

                 
   
                 
     
                

   

                  
                  


   

  
 
   @/H  
                  
                
                  
          

  

 


 


                  
           

                  


                
 

             

         
                  
                

                      
                 
               
       
                  
                  

               
                 
  

                  
                   
                     
         t  
   t  
              
 
 
   
    
     
   
 
 
 
         
         
   
                 
    

                 
                  
                 
               
               
              

       

F C
_hl`` hbrizbntk` autt-wl`m C

_-N
 K Q]Q
A A A A F

 K Q]Q
 K L @]Q Q]Q L
L
Q]Q  K _-N
_hl`` vlrtiok`
autt-wl`m
M O O O
O

Abttbe p`ktls br knnu`kr p`ktls


           
        
              
     
              
           
                      
  



 



 

 


 


 

   

 

      



 t                
t  ≭        
        
t  ≭  
( t  
     


  
      
        r    t 
t  
t  
      S   
   S   
  
-
-
g 
  ,
g 
   
t 
( t         
  S   
  
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
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   
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,

 S   
  
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  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 

 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,

  

  ,
g 
g 
  ,
g 
-

   
g 
-
g 
  ,
  ,

  
 
 

 

   
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,

   r    t 

g 

    t  

  ,
  ,
g 
-
-
-

    

t  
         
        
   
t 
( t    t    t 
    
  t 
    
 
  
      
     t   r    t 
                
                        
   

   t     r    

   S                         
        

    M                   
                   
          

   

          

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  
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  
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  
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  
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  

  
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  
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  

  

 
        
     t o 
  t  f  



                

        

         
         
         
         
         
          
         
         
         
       
       
                
    _ m    
   

          

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  
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
  
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  
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  
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  
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  

  
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  

  


 
        
     t o 
  t  f  



                

        
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                         

                         

                         

   
                         
 
                         

                         

                         

                         

                         

       
       
                
    _ m    
   

       

       

  
   t n 
   t                   
       

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    
    
    
    
    
     
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
-
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    
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    
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    
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g 
g 
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g 
-
g 
-
g 
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    
g 
  ,
  ,

    
g 
-
-
-

    
    
                       
                          
      
     ]  
           
                    
                       
                    
                    
      

   

       

  
   t n 
   t                  
       
                 -
    -
    -
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               ,

       g
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                 -

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            

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            

       g
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               ,

       g
    -
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             

            

            

            

            

            

            

            

            

             

            

      

     

            

            

            

            

            

            

            

            

              
       
     
                          
         ]               
                    
                       
                    
                    
      

       

       Ma      Mo 
   
  
     

  BM      Ma      Mo 

  

  
  
  

   
        Ma      Mo 
   
  
     

  BM      Ma      Mo 

    
    
    
    
   

                    
                  
       

 
  

                    
                 
                    
              
                 
       

                     
                   
                   
             

   

<77 ee (17 in.) knm 677 ee (1= in.) shl`` eknhb`ls: twlnty-licht 17 ee-mikeltlr (?/= in.) ab`ts in 1? ee ( 3/8 in.) hb`ls
3<7 ee (?7 in.) knm 977 ee (?6 in.) shl`` eknhb`ls: fbrty-twb 17 ee-mikeltlr (?/= in.) ab`ts in 1? ee (3/8 in.) hb`ls
(Ab`t hb`ls shk`` strkmm`l thl f`kncl vlrtiok` olntlr`inl.)
Cksdlt (sll Nbtl ;):
<77 ee (17 in.) eknhb`l: ee (1<?/8 in.) BM  <78 ee (17 in.) IM  ? ee ( ;/8 in.) thiodnlss
eknhb`l: 6=< ee
677 ee (1= in.) eknhb`l: ee (19?/8 in.) BM  6;7 ee (1= in.) IM  ? ee ( ;/8 in.) thiodnlss
eknhb`l: 3=6 ee
3<7 ee (?7 in.) eknhb`l: ee (?<?/8 in.) BM  361 ee (?7 in.) IM  ? ee ( ;/8 in.) thiodnlss
eknhb`l: 899 ee
977 ee (?6 in.) eknhb`l: ;7<; ee (=;?/8 in.) BM  9;= ee (?6 in.) IM  ? ee (;/8 in.) thiodnlss
(_ll Ficurl <.3a)

Bnl 6 ee ( ;/= in.) tl``tk`l Qlinfbroinc pkm

hb`l in rlinfbroinc p`ktl, t f  shk`` al shkplm
bn hbrizbntk` tb suit tknd
olntlr`inl ourvkturl
;

 K`tlrnktivl ;

oirou`kr shkpl t o  

(sll Nbtl 8) 3< ee t n
1?7 ee
    @
   O BM
(9 in.)    t (?")
  u ;7 ee-mikeltlr 
  b MQ 
   a Ma (?/8 in.) rbm MW 
  k ;<7 ee
O    ` O
@   k (6 in.) @
  o
   i
MQ /1   r
   t Mo 
  l
  (sll   e _ll
  Nbtl 8)   e
  y mltki`s
@    _ ;
6 ee ( /= in.)
(sll
Nbtl 8) MB/1
  (sll
  Nbtl 8) ;1< ee (<") einieue _ll
@
?1 ee (;;/= in.) Ficurl
Qbunmlm obrnlrs ]  <.3a
(;<7 ee T6 in.U einieue rkmius) t

 Kro mielnsibn 5 S /1

/1 <77 ee (17 in.) knm 677 ee (1= in.) eknhb`l: 3<7 ee (?7 in.)
3<7 ee (?7 in.) eknhb`l: 977 ee (?6 in.) (_ll
977 ee (?6 in.) eknhb`l: ;7<7 ee (=1 in.) Nbtl 3)
(Inorlksl ks nlolsskry fbr wl`m o`lkrknol)
\nifbre, sebbth surfkol
Qbunmlm Qbunmlm
obrnlr  obrnlrs
Eknhb`l BM Eknhb`l BM

6 ee t n  (sll t n  (sll

(;/= in.) Nbtl =) Nbtl =)

-
_ll
Nbtl <
-
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
t f   (sll Nbtl ?) t f   (sll Nbtl ?)
  ,
g 
  ,

Mltki` k Mltki` a
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
g 

           

-
g 
-
g 
  ,
  ,

                      
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 

 
  ,
  ,
g 
-
-

  
         BM
BM M Q , M @  S      
-

  
               M W     
         
         
 
            IM    
              BM          
          
 
 

 

Nbzz`l O@ O
@
@   <   (  
 k .  _ 
 6 
Nlod alvl` shbu`m al  ?  (   E n
 m 
 a   l
 ,  l  ?  (   E
kabut ;7 mlcrlls
;  k
 <  <  S  <   k ]  ;  k
 <  < 
  .3 
 m  m  n
 l  l  u
 (  
]   k  a  `    (  
 _   m  m  n
 l  l  u
 ,  l
Qbunm knm crinm
 k
 c  c  kf    a   k  s   l  c  c  kf  
J  J 
r  r   o  `    l r  r   o 
(_ll ]ka`ls  l  l n  <   l
 s   m   6 .
 l  l  t  
 u  <  N  l  l  t  
 u
<.6k, <.6a, <.3k, knm <.3a)  s   l  s   l
 (  
 _  r  .
 6   <   k  b r 
e s   l  k .3   ,  t   e s   l
;.< ee
 l  l
;.< ee (;/;6 in.)  l e r 
’    k  a 
 )  
e r 
’  
 k i    s  n ;   k i    s 
(;/;6 in.)
N x  n  s   m   )   x  n  s 
i  
e i  
e t    <  i  
e i  
e t  
t n
 b  k .  k
t n
 t    6 
 l  u  u n  a 
 )  
 u  u n
;  e e m   b
e e m 
 )    )   ,  k
r  r 
M
 )   ,  k
r 
(_ll ]ka`ls <.3k knm <.3a)  K
 m   B
 m 
 K
Qbunm obrnlr if wl`m 0] 
0]  (_ll ]ka`ls <.3k knm <.3a) (_ll ]ka`ls <.3k knm <.3a)
Qbunm obrnlr if wl`m 0] 
0]   K
T;7 ee (?/8 in.) ekxieueU
]  br
 br t  ]  br
 br t 
T=7 ee (;;/1 in.) ekxieueU T=7 ee (;;/1 in.) ekxieueU

] t  ] t 
Eknhb`l br Nbzz`l Nbzz`l 
 
 

 
Nbzz`l O@ O
@ 
Nlod alvl` shbu`m al kabut ;7 mlcrlls  
 
(_ll ]ka`ls <.6k, <.6a, <.3k, knm <.3a) J J 
 (  

 l @ 
 s 
Qbunm knm crinm obrnlr   
 l  b  _ 
;
/? (]  +
 + t ) ein ;
f   h    
/? (t  +] 
 +] ) ein ]   k
 k n i  
n  l  
t (ein)  
 a   m  `  
 s  `  
 s  S 
`  
 l  l  j  
M
r   b
tn  K`tlrnktivl
 <   t   i  
n  
 B   
.  p  t  
 
 6 
M
 k  b `    b
alvl` n M   
 k
 (    k r   t   r 
=<º  B (_ll ]ka`ls <.3k knm <.3a)
e
=<º =<º  
 l  b
 m 
 i    B  
;.< ee (;/;6 in.)
n  u
(_ll ]ka`ls <.3k knm <.3a) ;.< ee (;/;6 in.) ;.< ee (;/;6 in.) 
 (  
e  )    <   t  
 
.
 K  K
 l
]  +
 + t 
 6 
 
i    a  r 
]  +
 + t  ]  +
 + t 
n
T;7 ee (?/8 in.) ekxieueU
 )  
 K  )  
(_ll Nbtl ?) (ein)
 p
 l  
T;7 ee (?/8 in.) ekxieueU (ein) (ein) r 
;:= alvl`
i  
 p
 K`tlrnktivl h 
;:=
N  (   N  (   N  (    l
;:= alvl`  b  _ 
 l nlod mltki` Qkmibcrkph  b  _   b  _  r 
 y 
alvl`
 t    l  l
(sll 8.;.1.1,
 t    t  
t  t t 
 l  l  l  l  l  l
Qkmibcrkph
(sll 8.;.1.1, Itle m)
 )  
1   )  
1   )  
1 
Itle m) _hl`` Qkmibcrkph
(sll 8.;.1.1,
Abttbe Itle m knm l)
Inslrt-typl Qlinfbrolelnt fbr Eknhb`ls knm Nbzz`ls

      

         
                        
                            
               
  
  
  
 
                t 
 t n           
               

        
  

  
 

     
   

   

MB
S   Kro mistknol
; @ Bnl 6 ee (;/= in.) tl``tk`l hb`l
in rlinfbroinc p`ktl, MW 
; MW 
bn hbrizbntk` olntlr`inl
MQ /1
Alnm rlinfbroinc p`ktl tb MQ 
MQ
@ rkmius bf tknd shl``

 K`tlrnktivl shkpl
fbr `bw-typl nbzz`ls

MQ /1 _ll Mltki` K br A fbr 

abttbe lmcl

Mikebnm Qlinfbroinc W`ktl Oirou`kr  

J J  J J 
J  t  t  t 

[ ]  [ ]  [ [ ] 

BM BM BM

(_ll Ficurl <.3a) (_ll Ficurl <.3a) (_ll Ficurl <.3a)

H N 
Viotku`io crbbvl
br thrlkms
]knd abttbe
A A A

_inc`l F`kncl Mbua`l F`kncl _ploik` F`kncl

Qlcu`kr-typl F`knclm Nbzz`ls, NW_ ? br @krclr 
(Ab`t hb`ls shk`` strkmm`l f`kncl olntlr`inls)
Nbzz`l O@

(_ll Ficurl <.3a)

O  (_ll Nbtl ;)
] ] 
Ohip
t t 
(_ll Nbtl ;) (_ll Nbtl ;)
 t  /1 T6 ee (;/= in.) einieueU

(_ll Nbtl <)

67º
Mltki` K Mltki` A
@bw-typl F`knclm Nbzz`ls, NW_ ? br @krclr 
(Ab`t hb`ls shk`` strkmm`l f`kncl olntlr`inls)


         
             
  
                   
                   
 

           

       

t 
Mielnsibn
t   K 5 sizl bf
 K 5 t t 
J fi``lt wl`m K
wl`m K ;7 ee (?/8 in.) ;7 ee (?/8 in.)
(sll Nbtl 3) ekxieue ekxieue
  r   l 7
  k   p
   `   y
 K
 K
  u    t (sll Nbtl 3) ;;/= t ein
  c   w
  l   b (sll Nbtl 8) ;;/= t ein
   Q    @
(sll Nbtl 8)
O@

=<º

H N  O  _hl`` _hl`` _hl``

_hl``
 K ;.< ee (;/;6 in.)
(sll Nbtl 3)

Abttbe Abttbe Abttbe Abttbe

]ypl K ]ypl A ]ypl O ]ypl M

Obup`incs knm F`knclm Fittincs, NW_ ? /= ]hrbuch NW_ 1 (sll Nbtl ?)

 
     
   
 

   t ein                     
           

  

 


     

  
            

     


      

      
      
    
       
  
       
 
BM   M Q   S    O 

t n  @   Mb  J   H  N 
 
          
          
          
          
  
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          

   

      

  
   
            
  

      

      
      
    
       
  
       
   
BM    S   
 M Q O 
t n  @   Mb  J   H  N 
          
          
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
           

           

             

             

   

        
           

           

           

           
                   

                          
                        
            
               H            
 N 
                        
 
     
                   M           
 Q
    K                     
  
        
     

   

       

     

  
               
  
      
      
      
    
      
  
        
   
BM    S   
 M Q O 
t n  @   Mb  J   H  N 
 
                  
              
    
              
    
              
    
                
                
              
    
       
     
    
    
    
     

              
    
                
              
    
              
    
              
    
              
    
                
            
              
              
              
              
            
    
          
    
    
        
    
            
    
              
    
            
    
              
 
     
          
 

   

      

  
             
    
      
      
      
    
      
  
        
   
BM    S   
 M Q O 
t n  @  Mb  J   H  N 
           
     
        
             
   
                 
              

               
              
      
 
 
  
 
     
  
  
   

                          
                        
            
               H  N           
                          
     
                   M Q          
    K                     
  
        
     

  


 

          
  
           
      K
       
          
       
     M p    A       
t  
  ]  t n      
  
     
     

     
     
     
     
     

       

           
  

           

      K
       
          
    M p    A       
t  
  ]  t n      
  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
                        
                          
         ]               
                   

                
   

         

       
                     
            

      

                 
                 
        

   

          
  

           

      K
       
          
    M p    A       
t  
  ]  t n      
  
               

               

               


               

               


               

               

               

               

               

               

               

               

               

               

               

               

               

               

               

               

               

                

               

               

               

 
 
   
    
   
 
   
    
    
 
 
  
   
          ]              
              
       
               
   

       

      

  
           
           
 
       

      
      
       
         
       
     
[  K  M O   
 
   L 
 A  L 

 A
             

             

             

             

    

         
    
             
    
    
             

             

    

         

    

         

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

              

             

             


                
  A      


  L        t n

  L       

                      
     
                       
                          
                      

   

      

  
           
           

     
   
      
      
       
         
       
     
[  K  M O   
 
   L 
 A  L 

 A
   
               
           
          
 
    
       
          
             
          
                       
         

 
     
    

     
         
     
 
    
                 
                         
                         

    
                   
                         

                         

                       

                       

                       
 
    
                   
                         
        
 
          
    
       
     
                       
                     
                   
    
                   
                         
                       
                          
      
                  
-
-


g 
  ,
g 
      
    
                
  ,
  ,

              

g 

            
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,

  A      

  ,
  ,
  ,


  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,

  L        t n

  ,
g 
g 
  ,
g 
-

  L       

g 
-
g 

  ,
  ,
g 
  ,


  ,


g 

                    
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
-
-
-
     
                       
                          
                      

       

      

  


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
  
     
           
    
       
     
h a    
 l   f   c 
S  
r   f 
r 

          

          

          

          

          f              
     
           
            

   

      

  
          
          

 
  
      
         
     
       
      
a    
h  l   f   c 
S  
r   f 
r 

                  

                   

                  

                  

         f              
     
           
            

   

   

             
   
  
          
 
        
   h Ó a  Ó 
 Ó   Ó   Ó   Ó 

   




  
      
 
 
 
     
       
     
    
     
 H    
t ar  t ar  t ar  t o t ar 
t o t o t o

         
         
         
         

         
         
         
            
             
      _           
m 
       

            
    
  
          
          
   h Ó a  Ó 
 Ó   Ó   Ó   Ó 
         
                  
  
           
             
 H  t o t ar  t o t ar  t o t ar  t o t ar 

                         

          
                         
                         
                       
                       
                  
                       
                
            
             
      _           
m 
        

       

            
  

         

       h Ó a  Ó 
  
t  t m   H 
   Ó   Ó   Ó   Ó 

      

  t m   @         
  Ó                  
  

            
  
         
       h Ó a  Ó 
  
t  t m   H 
   Ó   Ó   Ó   Ó 

      
  t m   @         
  Ó                  
  

                 

                
                 
                      
               
       

           

        
                 
                  
               
                       
                  
                   
                     
                    
   

                    
     
                     
                
       

   

                    

                     
                  
   

                   
                  
 

                   
                    
                 
                
                  
                       
                    
                     
        
          
   
       

              
     
  

         

            _ m  Ó 

  
 
 
 
 _ m  Ó  Ó 

  
   
 
 _ m  Ó  Ó 


_ m                    
           

                       
                     
  
       
            
  
                        
     

                    
 

              
    
                    
                   
                 
                    

       

                   
                  
                    
                      
                
                 
                    
       

                     
              

     




            
                 
     

                   

                  
           

                   
                   
                     
        

         

     
    
  
                    
                      

           

        
                       
                      
-
-
g 
  ,

                     
g 


  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,

                  
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,

                
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 

                  
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
g 
-
g 
-
g 
  
                    
  ,


g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 

                
  ,
  ,
g 
-
-
-

   

   
  
  
    
   
   
                   
     

 
   
  


 
 
    
   
   
  
   
                 
                  
                  
                   
          

   

Einieue spkoinc shk`` al 8 tiels thl _ll <.3.?

shl`` thiodnlss br ;/1 thl rkmius bf thl
bplninc, whiohlvlr is `lss

 O@ bf autt-wl`mlm
shl`` jbint

  y    W
   h    M
  p    <
 .
  k
  r    ;
  c
  b
   i
   m
  k
  r
   f
  b
   t
  n    W
  l
   t
  x    M
   <
 .
   L    ;

]bl bf wl`m

Mltki` k Mltki` a

Wlnltrktibn Sithbut Qlinfbroinc W`ktl

Einieue spkoinc shk`` al 8 tiels thl

Einieue spkoinc shk`` al 8 tiels thl
shl`` thiodnlss
shl`` thiodnlss br ;/1 thl rkmius bf thl
bplninc, whiohlvlr is `lss
_ll <.3.?
 O@ bf autt-wl`mlm
shl`` jbint

 O@ bf autt-wl`mlm
shl`` jbint
   W    W
  y    M
]bl bf wl`m    M
   <   y
   h   <
 .  .    h
  p   ;    ;   p
  k
  r   k
  r
  c   c
  b
   i   b
   i
   m    m
  k
  r   k
  r
   f    f
  b   b
   t    t
  n   n
   W
   l
   t   l
  x    M    W    t
  x
   L   <
 . ]bl bf wl`m    M    L
   ;    <
 .
   ;

Qlinfbroinc p`ktl Qlinfbroinc p`ktl

Mltki` o Mltki` m Mltki` l

Wlnltrktibn Sith Qlinfbroinc W`ktl

 M    

          

       


 
 

 
 
 

                
                    
                    
                    
             

                  
   
                      
                 
                      
       

                 
    
                  
       
                 
                        
        
                  
               
             
   

        

                        
                   
                      
     
       

   
 
  
    
 
 
  
    
 

              

        

                

  

                       
                      
   

                  
                      
                   
                   
                
                  
          

                 
      
                   

   

                       
      

              
          
         
    
                
                
             
               
                 
     

   
  
     
     
   
   
   
    
      
  
  
               
              

                   
                  
        


  
 


           

    
   
   

                
                 
                   
                 

                
    
                  
                   
            

   
    M p                 
            

                 
             
          
                 
                 
                
                   
              

       

               
           
        
             
                  


                      
 

                   

    

  

O ϑ HC
t o   M a Ó 
   OK
_ m 

t  f    t o  
 

t o                

t 
 f      
           

 Ma         

   

O            

ϑ         

 H            



C        

     
_ m           _  y   _  y    

     

                 _  y    
           

 OK      

   

O ϑ HC
t o   M a Ó 
   OK
_ m 

t  f    t o  




t o            
    

   

t  f                 

 Ma         

   

O            

ϑ        

 H            

C            

_ m       _  y  

       _  y      

    
  

                 _  y   
          

 OK      

           

  
    Ó 
 
t o    Ó 
     


 

  Ó   

          

  
     Ó 
  
t o    Ó 
     


 


  Ó   

                  t o    
                 
                
                    
                    
               
 t  f                   
               
    
                
 
                 

    

                 
                       
           ,         
                   
              
 
                 
             Abi`lr knm Wrlssurl Vlssl` 
Obml,      
              

       

                
 

                     
                   
                   
               

t n L 
;.< ee ein ein
; ;.=t n t n
(;/;6 in.) t n + 6 ee ( /= in.) ekx   ;.< ee t n + 6 ee (;/= in.) ekx
(;/;6 in.)
[ [

A A
M M
O  O 
 K  K
Qinc ]ypl Sl`minc F`kncl _`ip-bn Sl`minc F`kncl

L 
3<º
;.< ee
(;/;6 in.) L ;
[ [
;.< ee
A; (;/;6 in.)
A
M
M
O  O 
 K  K
Sl`minc-nlod F`kncl @kp Jbint F`kncl

NB]L ]hl t n mlsicnktlm fbr wl`m thiodnlss is thl nbeink` pipl wk`` thiodnlss (sll ]ka`ls <.6k, <.6a, <.3k, knm <.3a).

         

                     
  
                     
                 
                    


                    
                       
       S  
   Mb             




    
    
  
  M p 
   

     
   
 
                
                   
        

   

                 
   
    t n     
  
  

 
  

                    
                   
                
                      
       

                   r    
                       
                       
  

                 

  

   
  
           

                   
         

 D  ht 
 K os ≬ 



 Kos                    

 D          

h            
t                     
  
    L  
       
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               
     
g 


  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,

                  
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,

                   
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,

               @        @  
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
g 
-
 g 

 h         @  ‟ 

‟  h            
-
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,

    @     h              h  
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 

                
-
-
-

  
 
 
                  
               L   
                 
 
              

       

;.1<

Einieue D ;

;.77
Vlrtiok` kxis in _I units:
7.<
(H  +
 + 8.8)M
8.8)M + 3;.< ;1?t 
;1?t 
;.=78h 
;.=78h =.9M (H  ‟
 ‟ 7.?)
7.3<

Vlrtiok` kxis in \_ Oustbekry units: 7.<7

7.<
(H  +
 + 19)M
19)M + 337 ;3,8<7t 
;3,8<7 t 
?8<h
?8< h  1.6M (
1.6M (H 
H  ‟
 ‟ ;)

7.1<
Ekxieue D ;

7 ;.7 ;.; ;.1 ;.? ;.=

D ; oblffioilnt

          

                      
                 
                
                  
  


h
 h   
YH YH C
t ar      a     
_ m  _ m 



t ar                      
                    
  
 h           

a           

 H      

       

C                   

Y           

  

_ m              _  y

          
       _ m 
m 
   
   

   

Nlkrlst hbrizbntk` wl`m t m 

?3< ee _ll Mltki` a

_hl`` p`ktl kt o`lknbut fittinc 5 t m  (;< in.) ein fbr tbp knm
simls

(_ll Nbtl <) _ll Mltki` k

;1< ee
(< in.)
_ll Mltki` a Qlinfbroinc p`ktl 5 t m 

Bnl tl``tk`l 6 ee (_ll Nbtl <)

(;/= in.) hb`l in
rlinfbroinc
p`ktl kt kabut r 1
_hl`` p`ktl eim-hlicht
bf `bwlst
shl`` r ; @
obursl 5 t 
t o 
F`kncl ab`t-hb`l
h
O f ? mikeltlr 5 ab`t O
l mikeltlr (sll ]ka`ls <.9k
;
knm <.9a) + ? ee  ( /8 in.)
6 ee a/1
(;/= in.) Lquk` spkols 6 ee
ee
Abttbe
(;/= in.)
(_ll Nbtl ;) c  f 1  p`ktl
A

-
-
A
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
t ar 
  ,
g 
f ?  6 ee (;/= in.) 6 ee
  ,
  ,
Lquk` spkols K
l
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
(;/= in.)
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
;<7 ee ?77 ee S /1
/1 kro mielnsibns
_lotibn K-K
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
(6 in.) ein   (;1 in.) ein
g 

Nbtoh ks rlquirlm tb prbviml f`ush jbint unmlr shl`` rinc (sll _lotibn M-M)
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
g 
;1< ee (< in.) ;7 ee (?/8 in.) thiod
-
g  t m  <7 ee
-
g 
  , Crinm rkmius bn obrnlr 
  ,
g 
t m  (1 in.)
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
?8 ee whln wl`m is `lss thkn t m  
g 
  , (;;/1")
  ,
g  ?8 ee (;;/1") t m 
-
-
- (_ll Nbtl ;) < ee (?/;6 in.) Fu``-fi``lt 3< ee
wl`m (? in.) @iftinc @uc T=7 ee
br 
6 ee (;/=")
?8 ee (;;/1") (;;/1 in.) ekxU
t ar 
< ee t m 
?
_lotibn A-A ( /  in.)
;6 Obvlr p`ktl t m 
Mltki` k
3< ee (? in.) rkmius
Vlrsinl

M 97 mlcrlls » ?7 mlcrlls
M t o 
l
;1< ee (< in.) ein < ee
f ? (?/;6 in.)
;
?1 ee (; /= in.) ein
?1 ee
(;;/= in.) ein Qbunm
 (_ll Qbunm
6 ee tm
Fu``-plnltrktibn
Fu``-plnltrktibn wl`m (;/= in.) Nbtl ;) knm crinm
(_ll Nbtl <)
t m + t m  + 1<7 ee (;7 in.) t m  Nlod alvl` shk`` al
6 ee 6 ee
(;/= in.) (;/= in.)
(sll Nbtl 1) T;9 ee (?/= in.) ekxU kpprbxiektl`y ;7 mlcrlls
?1 ee Mltki` a
(_ll Nbtl ?) (;;/= _lotibn O-O
 in.) ein
_lotibn M-M
          

   
  
  
  
   

      
            
          
         
            
               t m          
                            
              t          

              

       

Obvlr p`ktl
Abttbe rlinfbroinc p`ktl S  +
 + 977 ee (?6 in.) ein Insiml bf shl`` kt
   olntlr`inl bf bplninc
 
(;;/1     S  vk`uls)
 vk`uls)
Sl`m kftlr 
?77 ee 6 ee (;/=") fittinc is
(;1 in.) ein instk``lm
(_ll 6 ee (;/= in.) ein (sll Nbtl ;)
Mltki` k) 677 ee (1= in.) ein
Insiml bf shl``

_hl`` p`ktl
677 ee (1= in.) ein
 

        

Obvlr p`ktl
Abttbe rlinfbroinc p`ktl Insiml bf shl`` kt
olntlr`inl bf bplninc
S  +
 +977 ee (?6 in.) ein
  
   S vk`uls)
?77 ee
(_ll (;1 in.) ein    
Mltki` a)
Insiml bf shl``
677 ee (1= in.) ein
677 ee (1= in.) ein
Obnorltl br eksbnry
 
        

Obvlr p`ktl Insiml bf shl``

Nbtoh tb suit abttbe rlinfbroinc p`ktl
Abttbe rlinfbroinc p`ktl kt olntlr`inl
Insiml bf shl`` bf bplninc
kt olntlr`inl
bf bplninc
?77 ee
(;1 in.) ein ?77 ee (;1 in.) ein
(_ll Mltki`s
 o knm m) Insiml bf shl``    

S  +
 + ?77 ee (;1 in.) ein, lxolpt ks `ieitlm
ay fbunmktibn ourvkturl in Mltki` m
      S  vk`uls)
 vk`uls)

        

Nbtoh tb suit abttbe rlinfbroinc p`ktl
Obvlr p`ktl Insiml bf shl`` kt
Abttbe rlinfbroinc p`ktl olntlr`inl bf bplninc
?77 ee (;1 in.) ein
 K`tlrnktivl
nbtoh mltki`
?77 ee
?77 ee (;1 in.) ein
(_ll (;1 in.) ein    
Mltki` l) Insiml bf shl``
 Qltkininc wk``
677 ee Obnstruotibn jbint, tb plreit
tknd knm rltkininc wk`` tb Qincwk`` nbtoh
(1=") ein
Qincwk`` sltt`l inmlplnmlnt`y
Qincwk``
frbe rincwk``  

      

    


                           
                            
                         
                        
                        
              
    

 

   
  

   

_ 
 y            

OK        

  


h
 h   
YH YH C
t ar      a     
_ m  _ m 



t ar                        
                       

h           

a           

 H             

C       

           
 

Y             

_ m              _  y

                 _ m   
    

_ 
 y            

OK        

                  
                 
                      
    

  
   O ϑ HC
t o   ( h    )    OK
_ m 



t o                   

h          

     h
O       

   >   a        
  h a
 Ó     Ó   
  a 

       

     h
O       

   ≭   a        
  h a
 Ó     Ó   
  a 

ϑ        

 H      

       

C             

_ m           

                  _ m      
           

OK       

           

  
O Ó    Ó  Ó 
 
t o   (   ) Ó
 
        




  
O      
   
 Ó     Ó   
   

  

t o   ( h    )   
O ϑ HC   OK
_ m 



t o                   

h            

      h
O        

   >   a        
  h a
 Ó     Ó   
  a 

     h
O       

   ≭   a        
 Ó     Ó   h  a
a

ϑ        

 H      

       

   

C             

_ m           

                 _ m    
            

OK       

           

  
O Ó     Ó  Ó 
  
t o   (    ) Ó 
       




  
O      
 
  
 Ó     Ó   
   

                   
                
                  
                   
                  
                   
                    
  

                 
      
                       
                     
 
         
      
    
       
                      
         

                     
              

  
   
   
  
   
 
   
 
    
  
                    
  

       

 
  



                     
          
                   
              
                   
        
         

  
 
 a              
 
    h              
  
 
 t k             

        

       

            

                   
    
   
         
      
  
   
         
   
     
   
   h a S 
r  r 
        
        
     
     
     
     
            IM      
   

                
               
                       t m  
  
              

                   D ht 
 


   

      

  

             
   
     
   
   h a S 
r  r 
         
         
     
     
     
     
                 
   

          t m 

m            
        t      
                     
     
               @        @
   h         @ ‟ h          
      @     h           
 h    
            
   
    
                   
                 L  
  

                 

              

                     
                
                

    t ar   

     HC ≭    

           HC ≭    

           HC ≭    

  t n          

         
       t n         

       

O 
Olntlr`inl bf obnnlotibn

_hl``
f`ush br inslrt p`ktl
obnnlotibn 5 t in ?3< ee (;< in.) ein
m 

Qlinfbroinc p`ktl 5 t m ;<7 ee (6 in.) ein

_hl`` p`ktl bf  _ll _lotibn O-O
`bwlst shl`` (Ficurl <.;; ”
obursl 5 t  obntinulm)
r 1

@
r ;

Bnl 6 ee (;/=") tl``tk`l h

hb`l in rlinfbroinc p`ktl
kt kabut eim-hlicht
A t n 5 ;6 ee ( </8 in.) ein A

a/1

3< ee
(? in.)
Fu``-plnltrktibn S /1
/1 kro mielnsibns
;<7 ee ?77 ee
wl`m
(6 in.) ein (;1 in.) ein Abttbe rlinfbroinc p`ktl
O 
Nbtoh ks rlquirlm tb prbviml
f`ush jbint

?1 ee
  (;;/= in.) ein

? 1    K`` jbints kpprbxiektl`y

kpprbxiektl`y Abttbe p`ktl
e e 
 ( ; 
;  / 
;  97 mlcrlls
=  i n 
=  n. ) 
  )  e 
i n 
n 

6 
( 1 
1 7 
=7 
= 7  e e 
 i n  e 
n. )  e 
i n 
n 
Fu``-fi``lt wl`m
Abttbe trknsitibn
p`ktl fbr einieue
kro mielnsibn bf
S  +
 + ;<77 ee (67 in.)
< 7 
7 e e 
 ( 1 
1 i n  3< ee
n. )  e  (? in.) rkmius  K
i n 
n 
 ;1< ee (< in.) ein

1t m  + 1<7 ee (;7 in.)

 K
t m 
Abttbe rlinfbroinc p`ktl Autt-wl`m
Nbzz`l trknsitibn tb t m 
oirou`kr f`kncl < ee
(_ll Nbtl 1) (?/;6 in.)
Autt-wl`m 6 ee
_lotibn A-A (;/= in.)

t a
Olntlr`inl
bf obnnlotibn _lotibn K-K

 

  


   

Qbunm obrnlr 
whln t m 
m >
   > =7 ee (; ;/1 in.)
t m  t n Fu``-plnltrktibn wl`m
(=7 ee T;;/1 in.U ekx)
t m  Abttbe Abttbe
;1< ee (_ll Nbtl 1) rlinfbroinc trknsitibn
/1 (ein)
a (< in.) p`ktl t a  p`ktl t k 
t m 
Qbunm obrnlr 

t n 5 ;6 ee ( </8 in.) ein ;

=
Nbzz`l trknsitibn Olntlr`inl bf 
nbzz`l f`kncl knm
h
shl`` bplninc
1t m  + 1<7 ee (;7 in.) Abttbe p`ktl
t a t k 5 ;? ee ( /  in.) ein
; 1
 K`tlrnktivl
autt-wl`m mltki`

;
Abttbe
(_ll Nbtl ;) =
trknsitibn
F`kncls plr ]ka`ls <.8k knm <.8a p`ktl t k 
]ypiok` Mltki` fbr Obnnlotibns with a 5 h Fu``-plnltrktibn
wl`m
;1< ee
a/1 (< in.)
=
Qbunm ;
obrnlr  Akod ohip
t m  knm wl`m
whln t m  5
=7 ee (;;/1 in.) Abttbe 6 ee
rlinfbroinc (;/= in.) ein
t m  p`ktl t a 
T=7 ee (;;/1 in.) ekxU
?1 ee
(;;/= in.) ein
t n t m 
Fu``-plnltrktibn
t n wl`m
k
(_ll Nbtl 1)

tn 5 ;6 ee (</8 in.) ein

0 ?7º
Nbzz`l trknsitibn Qbunm obrnlr 
Olntlr`inl
bf nbzz`l (sll <.3.8.=, Itle c)
f`kncl h
 1t m   1<7 ee (;7 in.) Abttbe p`ktl
t a t k
Nbzz`l nlod
(sll <.3.8.=,
Itle c)
;
=
t n
F`kncls plr ]ka`ls <.8k knm <.8a

]ypiok` Mltki` fbr Obnnlotibns with a > h

_lotibn O-O

Nbtl ;: F`kncl wl`m sizls shk`` al thl sek``lr bf thl kvki`ka`l hua ektlrik` fbr t n.
Nbtl 1: ]hiodnlss bf thinnlr p`ktl jbinlm ;? ee (;/1 in.) ekxieue.

 

  
 

       

                   
                   
                   
                  
      
       
       
   
                   
                   
       

                   
                 
   
                  
   

                    
                  

  
   
    
  

  
 
  
 
                 
             

                   
                   
                 
           

                
               a  a     
 a  a                  
 a                 
                   
      
              
     
                
               
              
                       
                
                 
   

  


   




  
 



               

                   
                
                 
              
          

   

Wbsitibn bf shl`` kftlr  Initik` shl`` rkmius 5 Q 

l`kstio ebvlelnt

_hl`` rkmius 5 Q  +

 + Q 

Hlicht bf alnminc
in shl`` vkrils with
tknd rkmius knm
 thiodnlss

Initik` olntlr`inl
bf obnnlotibn

 Knc`l bf  ]rknsitibn p`ktl

rbtktibn 

Qlinfbroinc p`ktl Abttbe

Olntlr`inl bf 
obnnlotibn kftlr 
l`kstio ebvlelnt
bf shl``
3< ee (? in.) ein
(_ll Mltki`s K knm A)
Insiml mikeltlr bf shl``

Nbtoh tb suit abttbe rlinfbroinc p`ktl

Insiml bf shl`` kt Insiml bf shl`` kt
olntlr`inl bf bplninc olntlr`inl bf bplninc

3 < 
< e e  3 < 
< e e 
S  +
 + ?77 ee (;1 in.) ein, ( ?  n. )  e e 
? i n  ( ?  n  e 
? i n 
lxolpt ks `ieitlm ay i n 
n  Mltki` K .)  e i in 
n
   Mltki` A
ourvkturl bf fbunmktibn
(sll Mltki` A) Mltki`s bf Nbtoh in Qincwk``

 

   


                  
                


            

    
 
      
               
     

                   
                     
   
 
 
      
 
  

 
 

  

 
  
              
                   
                 
                     
    

       

      

 
      
  
                   
                 
              
      

 

 

 




                
                  
 


  
 


               
     
                     
                   
              
                    
                   
                  
                   
         

          

                   
                   
                   
                   
                      
   


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        
           
                 
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                    
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               
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g 
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g 
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 
g 
-
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                   
                    
g 
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          

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g 
-
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-


  



           
        

   
    
    
  
   

 
   
  
     


  




                    
            

   

     

  

                 

 

      
   
          
  
    


 

  


 
 IM 
 MO   M A 
   M Q
 M W 

        

        

                 IM
 IM  M p    

   

     

  
                 


 

      
   
          
  
    


 


  


 
 IM 
 MO   M A 
   M Q
 M W 

            

            
 
                IM
 IM  M p    
   

                
                 
                   
    
                 
              

                  
                 
                
                
   

                
                  
     E S   E S_   

       

;6-ee (</8-in.) mikeltlr ab`ts in 17-ee ( ?/= in.)

mikeltlr hb`ls (sll ]ka`l <.;?k knm ]ka`l <.;?a
fbr nuealr bf ab`ts4 ab`t hb`ls shk`` strkmm`l
olntlr`inls)

 K ;<7 ee (6 in.)  K

6 ee (;/= in.) obvlr p`ktl

;<7 ee (6 in.)

6 ee (;/= in.)
obvlr p`ktl 6 ee
(;/= in.)
MO 
MA 6 ee (;/= in.)
;6 ee (</8 in.)
mikeltlr rbm
< ee (?/;6 in.)
 K`tlrnktivl F`kncl Mltki`
3< ee (? in.) ;<7 ee
(6 in.)
;.< ee (;/;6 in.) 6 ee (;/= in.)
thiod cksdlt

Qlinfbroinc p`ktl  Kxis k`wkys br  ;<7 ee (6 in.) ein

vlrtiok`
6 ee (;/= in.) 6 ee (;/= in.) < ee (?/;6 in.)
6 ee (;/= in.)

IM
Qbbf p`ktl
MW 
MQ 

_lotibn K-K”Qbbf Eknhb`l Sith Qlinfbroinc W`ktl

  K`tlrnktivl Nlod-tb-
Nlod-tb-
Qbbf-W`ktl Jbint

6 ee (;/= in.)
6 ee (;/= in.)

Qbbf p`ktl
IM
MW 

Aksl Fbr Qbbf Eknhb`l Sithbut Qlinfbroinc W`ktl

       

 

   

                
               
    

     

          
           

                     
   
             

                  
                     
               
               
                   
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    

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   
 


      
  
 
 
 


  ,
  ,

         

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                  
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                    
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                 
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               
 

   



                    
 
                
                
          

                  
                   
                  
                  
  

                  
                 
                 
                    
                

 
 
 

 



                   
 

 
 

                  
                  

       

      

  

         

         

   
       
   
 M W   H  Q  M Q

      

    

    

    

    

    

 
   

    

                 
   

      

  

         

         

   
       
   
 M W   H  Q  M Q

      

        
         

        

        

        

      

      
                 
   

   

      

  

       

        
 
    
 
 
       
   
       
   
   
   

   
   
   
   
                 
   

      

  

       

          

    
 
 
         
     
         
    
     
     
     

     
   
     
                 
   

       

Crinm f`ush

]ypiok`

=<º

_lotibn K-K, ]ypiok`

3< ee (? in.) typiok`

 K
 K

;1< ee (< in.)

typiok`
]ypiok`

Nlod 6 ee (;/= in.) thiod ein.

;877 ee A Lxolpt fbr hknm`ls, obvlr  A

(6 ft) ekx p`ktl nbt shbwn.

;6 ee (</8 in.) mikeltlr rbm,

= p`kols

977 ee (? ft) ekx

;.< ee (;/;6 in.) thiod cksdlt

;<7 ee
Obvlr < ee ( ?/;6 in.) thiod einieue
(6 in.)
< ee (?/;6 in.) ck`v. wirlrbpl `knykrm

< ee (?/;6 in.) typiok` ;77 ee (= in.) einieue

3< ee (? in.) x ;7 ee (?/8 in.)
3< ee akr f`kncl 
 (? in.)
1<7 ee Nbtl ?
(;7 in.) ekx
Nbtl ;
Qbbf p`ktl

?8 ee (;.< in.) x ?8 ee (;.< in.) x 6 ee ( ;/= in.) tka

_lotibn A-A
;
6 ee ( /= in.) rlinfbroinc p`ktl, whln rlquirlm. _ll Nbtl =.

            
                
                         
                     
         

 

  
   

   

]ypiok`

<7 ee (1 in.) typiok`

< ee (?/;6 in.) typiok`

< ee
<
(?/;6 in.)
;6 ee ( /8 in.) mikeltlr rbm hknm`l, ; p`kol
fbr 977 ee (? ft) br `lss obvlr, 1 p`kols kt Fkarioktl hincls frbe NW_ ;
;
/=-pbints fbr `krclr bplnincs _OH =7 pipl knm 11 ee (3/8 in.) rbm,
;877 ee ;<7 ee einieue 1 lkoh, ekxieue 677 ee
(6 ft) ekx (6 in.) (1 ft) B.O., lquk``y spkolm.
Nlod 6 ee (;/= in.) thiod ein.

Wrbviml 1 `bod tkas fbr bplnincs

`krclr thkn 977 ee (? ft)

977 ee (? ft) ekx

W`kn

;1< ee (< in.)

3< ee
(? in.) < ee (?/;6 in.) einieue thiod obvlr 
<7 ee (1 in.)

;77 ee (= in.) einieue

6 ee
1<7 ee (;/= in.) Nbtl 1
(;7 in.) ekx ein.
Nbtl ;
Qbbf p`ktl
L`lvktibn

            
               
          
          
  

  
    

  




                
    

  


  


    
              
                 
                


       

 Kxis k`wkys  Kxis k`wkys

vlrtiok` W`kin br rkislm-fkol vlrtiok`

s`ip-bn
br p`ktlwl`minc, wl`minc-nlod,
rinc f`kncl K`tlrnktivl
Nlod-tb-Qbbf-W`ktl
H Q  Jbint
< ee 6 ee
(_ll nbtl)
?
( /;6 in.) (;/= in.) 6 ee (;/= in.)

6 ee Qbbf p`ktl Qbbf p`ktl

(;/= in.)
MQ  MW 
_tknmkrm-wlicht `inl pipl
MW 

Nbzz`l with Qlinfbroinc W`ktl Aksl fbr Nbzz`l withbut Qlinfbroinc W`ktl

                 
     
   
 

 Kxis k`wkys vlrtiok`

vlrtiok`  Kxis k`wkys
-
-
g 
  ,
g 
(_ll nbtl) vlrtiok`
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  , 6 ee (;/= in.)
6 ee (;/= in.)
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
< ee ( ?/;6 in.) 6 ee (;/= in.)
g 
  ,
g 
-
g 
-
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
Qbbf p`ktl Qbbf p`ktl
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
Wipl obup`inc
g 
-
-
-
MQ 
MW  MW 

Nbzz`l with Qlinfbroinc W`ktl Nbzz`l withbut Qlinfbroinc W`ktl

                   
    
     
   
 

O 
]knd shl`` 8 ee (</;6 in.)
Fu`` fi``lt
Mltki` k1
Mltki` k;

Intlrnk` pipl 6 ee (;/= in.) ]kod-wl`m

6 ee (;/= in.) akodup akr 
Nbzz`l nlod 67 tb f`kncl
Mltki` k?
Fu`` fi``lt wl`m
t 
 Mltki` k=
Fu`` fi``lt
]knd abttbe 8 ee (</;6 in.)

A   

; pipl t 
6 ee 6 ee
mikeltlr (ein) (;/= in.) (;/= in.) Fu`` fi``lt
6 ee 6 ee 8 ee
(;/= in.) (;/= in.) (</;6 in.)

;77 ee (= in.) t  _ll Mltki`

_knm oushibn a, o, br m Mltki` a Mltki` o Mltki` m
 K

                       

                          
                   
                       
                       
      
       
 

   

;<7 ee (6 in.)
mikeltlr 
;
=
6 ee ( /  in.) p`ktl

6 ee (;/= in.)
;<7 ee (6 in.)
_ohlmu`l =7
pipl (sll nbtl) ;7 ee (?/8 in.)
fbrelm p`ktl
8 ee (</;6 in.)

6 ee (;/= in.)
     
    
     ;?< ee (<;/= in.) IM ]knd rbbf 
-

   

-
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
1?7 ee (9 in.) mikeltlr 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
 

  

g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
  ,

     

g 
g 
  ,
g 
-
g 
-
g 
  ,
  ,
g 

      

  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,     
  ,
g 
-         
 -
-
  
    
 A 
 K O  t  
      
      
 
     
 
     
   

     

           

        
   
    
 A 
 K O  t  
           
           
           
            
   

                 
 

                  


   
          
   
     
          
           
  

       

     

  
 
    
 
  

 
 
 
   

  
      
   
 
 
 
 

   


         
 


  
 
   
  

   

 
     


 
 
        
    
    

  
 
    
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  

                        
                    
                       
    

   

  
 
   
 
 
  

 
  
   


  

          
                      
                       
       
 
     
   


                   
                       
       

  

 
 
    
  
 
   
  
 


                       
               

                         
                   
                      
      


  

  

                   
            
         
                    
                        
           
                  
                 
                    

   

                  
  

   
 

        

             
                     
               
                     
                 
                
     

            
      
                   

_hl``

1 in. ; in.

O@ 9/;6 in. Mikeltlr hb`l

 .
Nbtls:   n
   i
   =
   /
;. @uc ektlrik` shk`` al kustlnitio stkin`lss    ;
   ;
stll` whln kttkohlm tb okrabn br `bw k``by
stll` pkrts. Shln kttkohlm tb tb bthlr  .
  n
   i
ektlrik`s, `uc ektlrik` shk`` al siei`kr tb thl    1
   /
ektlrik` tb whioh kttkohlm.    ;
   1
1. _ll tknd mrkwinc/mktk shllt fbr l`lvktibn  .
  n
   i
knm brilntktibn.    =
   /
   ;
?. Mrkwinc oburtlsy bf WIW (Wrbolss Inmustry    ;
Wrkotiols).

;/
= in. thiod Qkmius obrnlrs
_ll Nbtl ;
?/  in.
;6

Insu`ktibn
(if rlquirlm) MB NB] WKIN]
 T_I units beittlm fbr o`krityU

 

 

             
    
  
                

     

          

    

                  
         

                   
          

       

   


    
  


 


                
              
   

                     
   

                 
 
                     
        

                    
                

    

                 
                  
    

 
   

                      Ó  Ó
   Ó  Ó                 
    

    

              
                 
                        
                  

                      
                     
                     
               
     

                   
                    
               


   
 
 
                        
 

                         
                              
                         
 

   

                   

  

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   H  M   W wm 
 Z    
 F  y  


 Z           
 M                       
        
 H                     
      
 F 
 y            
       
      
 W wm          W wv  

 W wv          

     
    
            
  v 
 W wv               V   
 
V              

  

      W wm 
 Z    H  M  
 F  y   


 Z           
 M           
           
           
 H                      
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     
V              
 F                    
     
 W wm          W wv    
 W wv                 
             
 W wv                

            

          
                 
      

       

  


 I    T (  Ó  H  ) ⁍   L U Ó  M   Ó ( W wm  ⁍    )



 I           
 M            
 H                      
    
 L      
       
 W           W wv     
 W                  
            

  V 
 W               V   

V             

  

   H    W wm 
 I    M   
 L    



 I           

 M            



 H                      
    

 L      

       

  W           W wv     
 W                  
             
  V  
 W        
 
       V   

V             

                     
            t  
         
t  
                    
                     
    

   

1< ee (; in.)

;6t  
;6t 
;6t  
;6t 

t  t 
Mltki` k Mltki` a

;6t  
;6t 

Mltki` o
;6t  
;6t 

t 

;6t  
;6t 

Mltki` m

;6t  
;6t 

6< ee (1;/1 in.) t 
 ;<7 ee (6 in.)
;6t  
;6t 

6 ee (;/= in.)

a
;6t  
;6t 

Mltki` l

t 

                
             
   

            

       

          

  
           
  
 
    
    
  
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
     
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
       
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 
      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      


ÓÓ 
 ÓÓ       
 Ó  Ó      
 Ó  Ó      
     
a       
a       
 a       
a       
a       
a       
a       
a       
a       
a       
a       
a   
a       
a       
a       
a       
                       
    

   

          

  

           

  
 
                 


     
 Ó  Ó        
  
  Ó   Ó         
 Ó  Ó        
     
 Ó  Ó        
 Ó  Ó        

 Ó  Ó         

 Ó  Ó         
 Ó  Ó        

 Ó  Ó         
       
 Ó  Ó        
 Ó  Ó        

 Ó  Ó         
 Ó  Ó        

 Ó  Ó         
 Ó  Ó        
 
 Ó   Ó         

 Ó  Ó         

       
 Ó  Ó        

 Ó  Ó         
 Ó  Ó        

 Ó  Ó         
 Ó  Ó        
 
 Ó   Ó         

 Ó  Ó         
     
-
-
g 
  ,
g 
  ,

a       

  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,

a       

g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
   ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
a       
g 

a       

  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
g 

a       

-
g 
-
g 
  ,
  ,

a       

g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,

a       

  ,
g 
-
-
-

a       

a       
a       
a   
a       
a       
a       
a       
a       
                       
    

       

     




                         
                   
                       
                       
                    
    
                       
                
                       
                        
                   
                
         
                   
                
                 
          
     
              

A
Akr o
O
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M A
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aein aein

Akr l Akr m
 t s
t Q 


            t             
                    
      
                 
              
                 
  

 
 
 



 

  
  

   

 
  

              
  


  t  
 t     
 H    t 
 M  W wm  


 H          
   
 t      
 
  
 
  
        
 M       
  

  
 W         W wv     
wv 

 W                  
            

 W        

  V 
      V   
V               
  

  t   
   t     
 H     
 M  W wm 


 H             
 t                    
 M         

  W           W wv      
 W                  
             
  V  
 W        
 
      V   
V               

                    
                 
                     
            

       

                        
                      

  
 
 
 p 
 p   D    I C     
 z  D 
 D  zt  D 
 D m 
m V 
   I C 


 z   
 D          
  O  
      

 zt    
 D            
 D m        5    
V                        
 I        5     
C       5    O 

 
  
 
  

                   

          

      
       
 
   

    

               
        

            H         
     
                   
     

  t  
S tr    S   
t  



S tr              

 S              

 t unifbre                 

 t ko
kotu
tuk`
k`                
     

   

                    


                H      


          Wrbollmincs bf thl Kelriokn Wltrb`lue Institutl, _lotibn III”
Qlfininc,            

   

                    
                     

                 
                   
    H   

                H      
                

                       
                     
                  

                 


  

   h  M   W Sm 
 Z     
 F  y  



 Z           

 M       

  

h                      
      

V               

 F 
 y                  
       
  W wm          W wv    

 W wv          

     
    
            

        V   

 W wv        V 

  

      W wm 
 Z   h  M  
 F  y   


 Z           

       

 M         

h                       
      
V            
  
 

 F 
 y                  
       

 W wm          W wv    

 W wv                 
             

       V   

 W wv        V 


                          


                      
  H                  
          h            
     

                   
                     
  

  

 Mt 
  Mt 


 M         
t                
   

 Mt 
  Mt 


 M         

t                
                     
                       
                   
                    
                    

   

                      



 





 



                   


                       
               

      

                
  

      

                

                     
                


 




 @bkms               
     

  Qbbf W`ktl ]hiodnlss:                 
               
                
                   
                    
              

 -
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_truoturk` Elealr Kttkohelnt:  
          
       
        
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                
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  

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g 

  _truoturk` Elealr ]hiodnlss:           
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                  
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                   
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       

 ]bp Kttkohelnt:                  
  

  Frkncia`l Qbbf:              
                   
                    
               

          

        

       

              

                   
            

                      
                 

               

                 
      K
 K             K  
      

  M @_ 
 K    
 χ F  y    θ



 M @_                       N 


 F 
 y                
   
    

θ                

 θ           

                    

 

                        


          

          

               

                 
       

  
  


                   


   

          


 
 
  


   
 
 
  
 
  
   

 
 
       
 

                 
       

    

      

         
                
    

  _tifflnlrs:                   
      

 
  K`tlrnktl Mlsicns:               
               
                    
         

 @ktlrk` @bkms bn Ob`uens:             
              
     


 

 




 

 



               
    

  


 

     @

 @ r o             @
r   @ r    
r 
                   @
 @ r  
r   
 
 
 @         
r o             
r            

           
      
     
                   
           

       


 

  




    
      
  
 

   
   
  
   
 

 
 
  

           
       
                   
                    
                


                    
                     
                  
                 
                 
                 

       
           
 
   
   


         




t  (  
a  t    F  y ⁍  p ) ≭    


a     
          
 F  y           
t        
 p              
                       
                 

                 

                
  

 @bkm Mistriautibn               
                 
                   
                   
                
    

   

 Obrrbsibn knm Karksibn Wrbtlotibn              
                       
              
 Vlrtiok` Ebvlelnt                
         

 @ktlrk` Ebvlelnt               
                    
                  

               
 

         

          
              

              _ a     _ u
            _ a

  

  

                   
                       
        

           

θ ≭     

θ ≬     

  
         

 x
 x
 M   A  x
 x
 M   \ 
 
  ,     ,    
 sin θ   xL   sin θ   x
 x  L 
         

 M           
 L            
 A                 _ a  
\                  _ u  
θ             

OK     

       

_truoturk` Ob`uen
Wipl Ob`uen

K Cuiml
Nb wl`m

W`ktl kotinc ks _lk`lm Slkr 

W`ktl thkt is k`sb thiod lnbuch
tb mistriautl `bkm

Abttbe p`ktl

Ob`uen

 Ksslea`y bf struoturk`
struoturk` alkes

Cuiml

Nb wl`m

_lk`lm wlkr p`ktl

Abttbe p`ktl
 Ob`uen

O W`ktl thkt is thiod lnbuch

tb mistriautl `bkm

Cuiml
Nb wl`m

_lk`lm wlkr p`ktl

Abttbe p`ktl

   

  

   

  
         
 x
 x M  x
 x  M   \ 
  
A
  ,     ,   
 sin θ   xL   sin θ   x  x  L 

        


 M            
 L             
 A                 _ a 
\                  _ u 
θ             

OK     

            

    
   
           


 pM

 F k    θ


 p            

 M         

θ           

 F k     F  y            

 y 
 F              
   

    

                   
                       
       

             

    M      

    M

       

  

         

 A \ 
 x  r r    ,  x
 x  x
 r r     
   
 xL   x  x
 L 

        


 M     
       
 L      
       
 A          
       _ a 
\           
       _   
u
r r         

  

         

 A \ 
 x  r r    ,  x
 x  x   ⁍ 
 r r        
 xL   x  x L 

        



 M            

 L      
       

 A        _ a 
         
\           _ u 
       
 r r         
             
    
        


 pM

 F k    θ


 p            
 M          
θ     
        

   

 F k     F  y            

 y
 F       
         
  
  

 

                   
  


    
 

 



 
 




            


 
 

            

Sinm up`ift `bkm

Intlrnk` prlssurl `bkm

M/1

Sinm `bkm bn shl``

H 

H /1 fbr unifbre
prlssurl bn shl`` Ebelnts kabut
shl`` tb abttbe Jbint
Mlkm `bkm (M@
(M@))
 @iquim hb`m mbwn wlicht (w 
(w k)

     

                 
    

    E w 
  E 
 E 
 Wi 
  E 
 E  M@   E 
 E  M@Q

   E w 
  F 
 F 
 p E 
 E  Wi   E 
 E 
 M@ 
  E 
 E 
 F   E 
 E 
 M@Q

   E ws
ws  F 
 p (E 
 Wi ) 
 )  E 
 E  M@   E 
 E 
 M@Q

       



 W 
 F          
 Wi             
 E 

 E w           

     

 E 
 M@          
         
           

 E 
 F             

 E 
 M@Q                    


 E S_            

   

                
 

 E ws  F 
 p (E 
 Wi )  E 
 M@   E 
 E  M@Q

   w @                  
 C                   
 H  w @        HM
HM     HM      

  

  OK )   ( F ay H )  
w @    (  t a  

  
  OK )   ( F ay H )  
w @    (  t a  


    
 F ay                

C                
 H           
 M      
   
t a                      
         
  
 
 t a    w @          
   

                    
              @      
      @a        M

   

  

 @ a     ( t a     M   

  OK )   F ay ⁍   H  ≭  M

  

 @ a     ( t a    M   

  OK )   F ay ⁍   H   ≭  M


 

 

               


 
 



                  
          

  





                   
                
 

                  
   

      

] a  \  N 
 N 


] a       
\             
 
 N                t a      
        

                 
      

                   
                     
        

l  le


  

le   + m/  +  L  M] 

t 

       

   

 
      \  
     
 
 
 
 

     M Ó   S 
 W i Ó M
 W     Ó F 
 F 
 y
   F 
 F ty
ty

     M Ó   S 

 W t  Ó M
 W     Ó F 
 F 
 y
   F 
 F ty

     M Ó    Ó E 

  Ó M
W    E 
 M
 M  S     Ó F 
 F 
 y
   F 
 F ty
ty

   F 
     Ó E 
 E rw
rw M
 M  S     KV   Ó F 
 F 
 y  F ty
ty

       F 

 F 
 p W i 
  W   M Ó    E 
 W   Ó M  E  M
 M  S     Ó F 
 F 
 y
   F 
 F ty

       F 

 F   M Ó    E 
 p W i Ó M  E rw
rw M
 M  S     KV     Ó F 
 F 
 y
   F 
 F ty
ty

     Ó W   M Ó   S  

 f  Ó M
 W   F 
 y   F ty


 Kv           
 M        
 F 
 p       
 F ty
ty              
 F 
 y                
   
  
                
       
 H         
 E 
    W 
 Ó M   H   
 M Ó H 

 E            

 W i            
 W 
 f            
 W t            
 W                  
     W  
    

  W            
S         
        
     
       
S                     
            
S                 
     
      

             
          

   

   


   
 
 
         





     M  Ó   S 

 W i Ó M
 W     Ó F 
 F 
 y
   F 
 F ty
ty

     W   M  Ó   S 

 W t t  Ó M  Ó F 
 F 
 y
   F 
 F ty
ty

    W    M Ó    Ó E 

  Ó M  E 
 M
 M  S   Ó F 
 F 
 y
   F 
 F ty
ty

   F 
     Ó E 
 E 
 M
 M  S     KV   Ó F 
 F 
 y  F ty
ty

       F 

 F 
 p W i 
  W 
 W    M  Ó    E 
  Ó M  E 
 M
 M  S     Ó F 
 F 
 y
   F 
 F ty
ty

       F 

 F   M  Ó    E 
 p W i Ó M  E  M
 M  S     KV   Ó F 
 F 
 y
   F 
 F ty

     Ó W   M Ó   S   

 W  Ó M  F 
 y   F ty
 f  

 Kv           
 M        
 F 
 p       
 F ty
ty              
 F 
 y    
 
         
     
  
                  
     
 H         
 E     W  Ó M   H   
 M Ó H 

 E rw
rw           
 W i               
 W 
 f               
 W t               
 W                      
   
 W  
 
     
  W 
          
S                 
      
      
S     
                
 
           
S     
      
            
     

             
          

       

  

le   + m/  +  L  M] 

t 
t 



m           

 M          
l           
le           
 L t               
   
]          
        

        

      
   
    
                    
                     
          F  y         
                 
                   
       F  y    

         

           
                 
                    
                       
                       
           

               
       
                 
                  
                 
      
                     
                  
         _ e         
       

                 
                   
           

                    

             

                   
                 
     @              
               

   

                 
 

                      
                     
                   
                   

                  
                  
                 
                
                  
                   
     ]     

               
   

                   
     
   
          
   
                
           

             

         
    

         

            
       
                   
                 
                 
                  
           

                
     
                  
                     
                       
                   
                
                   
                   
                  
    

  
 
  
    

   
  
   
 
    

   

                  
                 
         
       
           

       
     

   

(?) simls

=
=

; 1.1
1.1

1.;
? 6 ?
1.;

<
<

Dly
; tknd shl`` = shl`` rl-pkm
1.; __ hb`m mbwn strkp < aksl fbunmktibn
1.1 O_ hb`m mbwn strkp 6 autt wl`m jbint
jbint
? tknd abttbe   (w/ akodinc akr)
 NB]L Wkrt 1.1 tlnsi`l
tlnsi`l knm yil`m
yil`m prbplrtils bf thl strkp
strkp ektlrik`
tb al lquk` tb br `lss thkn thbsl bf thl shl`` p`ktl ektlrik`.

         

       

= =

3
3

; 1.1
1.1

1.;
6 8
1.;

<
<

Dly
; tknd shl`` < aksl fbunmktibn
 1.; __ hb`m mbwn strkp 6 tknd abttbe
1.1 O_ hb`m mbwn strkp 3 orbss p`ktl
? stbpplr p`ktl 8 autt wl`m jbint
jbint
= shl`` rl-pkms   (w/ akodinc akr)
NB]L Wkrt 1.1 tlnsi`l
tlnsi`l knm yil`m
yil`m prbplrtils bf thl strkp
strkp ektlrik`
tb al lquk` tb br `lss thkn thbsl bf thl shl`` p`ktl ektlrik`.

        

   

_lk`
;
/= 
;
/= 
 @
a

;
 @
/= 
;
/= 

_trkp orbss-slotibnk` krlk 5 a Ó t 

  whlrl
a  is thl strkp wimth
wimth
t   is thl strkp thiodnlss

 @ein 5 ;.; Ó a Ó t 

  whlrl
 @ is thl `lncth bf fi``lt wl`m

   

    

    

                 

  



 
 


  

 
 

       

       

    

   S  s  S rss
rssΧ   M
   S o  S rso
   t aο  a

              
  
                    
  
     W i
   W 
 W l KrssΧ   M
   W l Krso
     H ο  
οw  
    -
    -
    -

      @

 @r  KrssΧ   M
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   @r  Krso
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    -
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   E rw M

 M   S  s  S rss K
 KvΧ   M)
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       g
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       g
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    E  sΧ   M       

  ,

 
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     

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  ,
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  ,
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  _KrssΧ   M

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    -
    -

   _Krso
     CH ο  
ο  w
     W t 
  
     H  s W S_ Χ   M

 Kv          
 M       
C             
 H         
 H 
 s         
 E rw         
 E 
 s         
  W i       
 W l       
 W t       
 W S_          
t a         
 Krss              
S rss              
S 
 s            

 Krso
S rso
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 

S o        
ο  a         
ο  w       
 @r            
_           

 


 




 



                      
                
                 
     

                 
                  
  

                     
                
                
                       
 


 
  

 



                   
                         
    

                   
          

                    
                   
                 
 

     

                       
                     
             


 



              

    
      


 



                  
                    
        



   

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   K    K

ee in.

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pribr tb instk``ktibn
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NB]L Kny obeainktibn bf mikeltlr
mikeltlr knm thiodnlss fk``inc bn br
kabvl thl sb`im `inl rlquirls shkpinc pribr tb instk``ktibn.

 

  


  




                 
    
                
                
               
        

                 
                     
                  
                   
                   
    

                 
             

                      
                 
                
                     
              

        

                     
                   
                
         

                         
                  
               
                 
                

 

 


 



                   
               
                 
         

              
    
                     
                  
     

                    
             

                      
       

                   
                     
                
    

                    
                 
                  
                 
                     
      

 
  




 




                   
           
                
                   
              
                 
 Obml               

                
 
   
                     
  
                     
               
                    
                      
     


   

    


 
  t 
   
   

t  ≭   
      t  ≭   
 
t     
t  ≭   
     t  ≭   
  
t     

    

   t  

    
      
t ≭   
      t  ≭   
 
t    
t  ≭   
     t ≭   
  
t     

                     
  

                    

                   
    
 
                  

                
     
                

                      
                 
                     
       

                  
         Obml            
         Obml          
         

       

                  
              

                    
      

              
 
  

                   
                    
        

                

                 

                  
               


        

       


                 

                  

                  
               

                 


    
   
        


             


 


                       
                    
 

                    

               

            

          
                   
                  
                     
                    
                           
     

   

                  
           


 


                    
                    
                        
       

               
       
                         
                   

     

                    
    

                     
                     
                    
                  


                    
                     
     
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-
g 
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g 
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g 
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       

     
     
 
   
g 


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  ,
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g 

              
  ,
g 
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g 
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             
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g 
g 
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              
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g 
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  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,

 
   
    
 

    
  ,

           
g 
-
-
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 

      

           
             
           




 


 



                       
                    
                   
              

 

 


                     
            

       

                    
              

                    
             

                     
    

                 

                 
  
               
                   
                
                   
   

                      
                 
                  
                    
                      
                  
   
          
       
             

           

         
           

         

             

                 
 
 
 
 



                   
                

 
   


 



                      

              
            

        

       

   

                   
                   
 
                  
            


 

  



 

 




             
                 
              
                  
              
              
     

  
 


                     
          

 

 





              
                 
                     
        

   

    


                  
               
              
                  
     
       
        

               
     
                    
                   
                  

   
   
      
  
  
   
 
 

  

       

     

 


   
  
 
   
   
    
  
  
 
                   

              

               

      

         

 
  

 

                    
                 
                  
                   
          

    

                    
                 
                 

          

           

    

 
   H   
            
            
      
                        
            

      

                 
         

           

 
                         

                    
                        
         
    
     
     
      

   

                      

     

                     
 

                    
              

            

                   
         

                
                 

                 


                     
              
 

                

          Eknuk` bf Wltrb`lue Elksurlelnt _tknmkrms     
    

 
  



                  
                     
                     
                  
             
  
                    
                    
                    
      

          

                  
                    

                    
      

                    


       

                  
       

                

              

                  
        

           

                 
                 
            

                
  
    


  


   
 

 

 

    

 



  


 


 

  

 
   



 


       

 



       

             
   
              


  



 
 



   

     



         

               

                
     

              
                  


 
 
     

  

  

                  
                  
                 
  

           

            
                
      

   

     
   
 

      

 
     
    
       
  
 
       
       
 
       
 
  
 
 
      
                    
                   
      

              
              

                
 
                  
              
      

         

  

         

  

       

         

  

                    
                
         
  
   
 
 
   
   
 
                
               

        

                      


                
                        
              

                   
               

      

         
                   
                
     
        

             
      -
    -
    -
       g
  ,
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  ,
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        ,

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                   

  ,

   ,
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          

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                    
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         

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          

   

                      
                   
   

 
  



                     
                   
             

                      
                    
         

   

                     

                        
                 
         
                  
                       
                   
                     
 

 

 



    

                   
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-
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                
  ,
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                 
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       

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  ,
  ,
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g 
g 
  ,
g 
-


 


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-
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  ,
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g 
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          

  ,

            

  ,
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-
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-

                 
              

            
    

                    
   


 



                 
    
   
     
          
         
≬     


  
 



                


                    
                   
   

              
    
              

       

 

               
   


 



                    
                  
   

                

   
                    
                      
 

                     
                    
 
                      
                
                

                
               
                
      

                         
 

                         
   


 



         

                 
               
     
 
   
 
          
              

       

  


 
 



       

               

   

 

  
    
  

              
 

    

      

           Obml
Obml      
 

 

 



                   
          


 



             
               
                  
                    


     




                   


         

                     
   
                     
                  
                  
                 
                  
                    
                
             
                      
  
                    
                  
                        
                   
                    

 
                  

  

                  

  
   
 
                 


                   
               
        



   

]bp bf shl`` (Nuealrs in squkrls rlflr tb nbtls al`bw)

O@
; <7 ee (1 in.)
<7 ee
(1 in.)
1 3< ee (? in.) ;

;<7 ee (6 in.) ;
1
?
? ;7 ee (?/8 in.) ekxieue ;<7 ee (6 in.) ?

]knd abttbe
   ;7 ee (? /8 in.)
]bp bf shl``

± ;7 ee (?/8 in.) ;

1
;
; O@
> ;7 ee (?/8 in.)
<7 ee (1 in.) <7 ee
(1 in.)
1 = 3< ee (? in.) = = 1
= = 3< ee (? in.) =

? 1< ee (; in.) ekxieue ? ?

< < <

]knd abttbe
;7 ee (? /8         

> ;7 ee (?/8 in.)

= = 1 = = = = =

 1< ee (; in.) ;

= = = 1 = = = =

6 > 1< ee (; in.) 6 6

 1 = = = = = = 1

6 6 6

]knd abttbe
      

                 
         
       

                        
                    
              
              
      
               
              
        
                 

     

        

                
    
                  
                    


                        
                     
                 
                  
              

                    
          

                       
   
      
 
   
    
  
 
  

                 
                   
            

                     
      

                    
           

                      
                    
     
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-
g 
  ,
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  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
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  ,
  ,
  ,
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                    
  ,
g 
  ,

                     
g 
  ,
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g 
g 
  ,
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                   
g 
g 
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g 
-
g 
-
g 
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                 
  ,

               
g 
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-
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 -

                   
                 


 




                 
        Obml
Obml

                


  
   
  
  
   

  
 
  
   
 
             
              Obml Obml    
            

   

                        
                 
   

                     
            

   

 
   

    

       

    

    



                 
      

 
 



                
       Obml
Obml

  
 
 
 
 
 

                      
                 
                  
                        
                  
                 
                   
                     
                     
           

    

                       
     

          

     


                
    
              

   


 

                  
    

        

                    
      

   




                 
       Obml
Obml

                  
                Obml
Obml

               

              

        
                 
           

         

  
  
  
               
             

                  
   

        Obml
Obml

 

 




 
 
  
  



                  


 
 
     


                   
        
              
      Obml
Obml

                  
               Obml
Obml

                 
                 
                
             
          

               

   




                 
       Obml
Obml

   

                   
               Obml
Obml

                


              
        
                 
           

         

        

             
                   


                   

         Obml

Obml
 
 




                

              

        
                    
      

         

    
   
              
                  

                
     
  
       
    

                 
 
             
             
         

  
   
      
          
                 

  
                  


  

   
 
   
      
         
      

        

                  
         

                     

                  
                 
      

   
    
           
                 

   

   
 
  


 

 




   
 
  
 
   
 
 
    
      
  
 

                 
                
                

                   
     

   
    
     
  
 

   

     
   


      

   
    
 

                     
  

                             
                       
             

              

              

         
                 

         

  
    

               
                 

                    


   

     

  
     
             
               

                       
     

                       
  

       


            
                  
                  
  

                    
       

           

           
                  
       

                 
                
               
                 
 

  
   
                  
 

    

 
    
        
                  
                 
                
      

                  
 

     

 





                  Obml
Obml 
      

                       
    

           

 
   

  




                 
             
           Obml Obml        
                
                  
               
        Obml Obml           
               
           Obml Obml      

                


    

             
      
  Obml
Obml 
                
   

       


          
       
 

   
  
    
 

           

                
         ObmlObml         
       

                  
               
      

                     
              
            



   


 
 

                  
          

                     
          

             

        
   
                     
              

                        
                
            

                 

      

       


      

       


      

  
  
   


                         
       
-
-
g 
  ,
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g 
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g 
  ,

                  
  ,
  ,
  ,
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g 

                     
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
  ,

         
g 
g 
  ,
g 
-
g 
-
g 
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   
                
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
-
-

                  
-

              
    

             
   
   

 


  



                
                
               
                  


                  
                  
  Obml
Obml

                 

                   
 

        

     

  
         

                    
                
   

 
   

                  
                    
               
                 
                 
                
  
 

 

 




                     
                     
 

 KWI _]KNMKQM
_]KNMKQM 6<7

 KNNLX YLKQ OBEW@L]LM

LMI]IBN  KMMLNM\E NB.
NB.
NBEINK@ MIKEL]LQ NBEINK@ HLICH]
EKXIE\E OKWKOI]Y ML_ICN @I[\IM @LVL@
ML_ICN _WLOIFIO CQKVI]Y ML_ICN EL]K@ ]LEW.
]LEW.
ML_ICN WQL__\QL EKXIE\E ML_ICN ]LEW.
EKN\FKO]\QLQ’_ _LQIK@ NB. _]QL__ QL@ILF

IN]. WQL__. OBEA. FKO]BQ W\QOHK_LQ’_ ]KND NB.

LX]. WQL__. OBEA. FKO]BQ

FKAQIOK]LM AY
LQLO]LM AY

_HL@@ OB\Q_L EK]LQIK@

                
             
  


 

   

  
 
   
 

  
  
  


     

 
    

   
   
 
     

       

   

    

  
   
   



   

  
 
    


   

  
    
       
    
                    
                

    

  
  

     

     

               
   
    


     

 
      
  
 
         

        

   

       
  
  
                  
   

               


              
                  
     

              
                  
     

               

    

                
       
              

  
  


  
  
 
 F  p

  
  
 
 F  pl

                     
                  
                
                  
          

                    
     

                    
           

        

 

  





                 
              
                    
  

 





                     
               
         

    

          
    
           

 
 
 
      
  
    
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           


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    

 
 
          
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            
  
  
 
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 
 
 
   
 
  


            

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 
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 
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


 
 


 


   

 

     


              
             
              


 


         
          
                   
              
                     

  
    
 

           

      

 


                

         

        

                    

               
                    
      
                    
                  
 

          

   


 




                  

          

    
   
    
                     
                   
           

                     
               

 

    

          
  

          
          



            


                         

          

          

          
          
          

          

          

          
          

          
 M  

          

           M   
         M    
         M     

        M      

 M  

          

     
      
      M        
  
        
  
        

 M  
            
 
  
   M H 
O  

O          
 M           
 H            

                        
                     
   

        

          
  

          
          



            


                           

          

          

          
          
          
    -
    -
    -
       g
  ,
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          
  ,
  ,
       g
    -
       g
    -
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       g
       g

             ,
  ,
       g
       g
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       g

          
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,
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  ,

             ,
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
       g
    -
    -

          
 M  

          

           M   
         M    
         M     

        M      

 M  

          

           
      M        
          
          

 M  
            
 
  
   M H 
O  

O          
 M           
 H            

                        
                      
   

    

             

        

        

          


  
 

                     


  
       

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

        

 M  

        

        M   

        M    

       M     

-
-
        
g 
  ,
g 
  ,

 M  
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g 
  ,
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g 
  ,
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g 
  ,
        
g 
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g 
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g 
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        
g 
-
g 
-

   M       

g 
  ,
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g 
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g 
  ,
g 
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 
       
  ,
g 
-
-
-

 
       
             
  
   M H 
O  

O          
 M           

 H            
                        
                      
  

        

          
  

        

        

          


  
 

                     

        

        

        
        
        

        

        
        
        
-
-
g 
  ,
        
g 
  ,
  ,
g 

 M  
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
  ,

        

  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
g 
  ,
g 
        M   
-
g 
-
g 

        M    

  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
  ,
g 
  ,
  ,
g 
-
-
-
       M     

        

 M  

        

         
     M       
        
        
             
  
   M H 
O  

O          
 M           

 H            

                        
                      
   

    

                
                


 



                   

                      
          

                      
                  
    

                    
                  

 
 
   

                     
  
  
 


  

   M  H        C

t      OK
 L     



t           

 M               

 H            

  C                     
      

 L       

        

 OK               

  

   M  H      C

t      OK
 L    



t           

 M               

 H            

        

 C                     
      

 L       

        

 OK               

                    
                  
       

  



                  
     

                     
                    
                    

                  
                    
                


  
  
    -
    -

                    -
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  ,
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  ,
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  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
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  


  
    -
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    -
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       g
  ,
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                           g
  ,
       g
  ,
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         ,

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  ,
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  ,
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  ,

                    
       g
    -
    -

           H  N        
                 

          

 
 

 


       
            
 
   
 

                      
                

 
  


          
         

   

                      
                

 

  

 





 



            
               


 



                  
    


 




                   
                    
             

               


 



                    
                   


 



        

 K      
 
     
  K       

OK            

 M         

 L             

 j     
 L         

 F tu
tu       
 F ty       

C         

 H        

 ph      

  

   

 

    

_ m            

    

_ t t                

t a          

t h     

t  s      

S                  

w      

         

h       


 




             

 _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by _hllt knm W`ktl 
  

  
 _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by _hllt knm W`ktl TEltrioU

  
 _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by Mrkwn _lke`lss ]uals

  
 _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by Mrkwn _lke`lss ]uals TEltrioU

  
 _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by Akr, Qbm, knm Sirl

  
 _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by Akr, Qbm, knm Sirl TEltrioU 

   _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by Lxtrumlm Akrs, Qbms, Sirl, Wrbfi`ls, knm 
 ]uals

   _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by Lxtrumlm Akrs, Qbms, Sirl, Wrbfi`ls, knm 
]uals TEltrioU

  

 _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by _lke`lss Wipl knm _lke`lss
Lxtrumlm ]ual

  
 _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by Mil Fbrcincs, Hknm Fbrcincs, knm Qb``lm Qinc 
Fbrcincs

   _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by Mil Fbrcincs, Hknm Fbrcincs, knm Qb``lm 
Qinc Fbrcincs TEltrioU

  
 _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue-K``by 676;-]6 _tknmkrm _truoturk` Wrbfi`ls

  
 _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by _lke`lss Wipl knm _lke`lss
Lxtrumlm ]ual fbr Cks knm Bi` ]rknseissibn knm Mistriautibn Wipinc _ystles

        

   _tknmkrm _ploifioktibn fbr Hich Ekcnlsiue K`ueinue-K``by _hllt knm W`ktl fbr Ekrinl _lrviol knm 
_iei`kr Lnvirbnelnts

  

 _ploifioktibn fbr Akrl K`ueinue knm K`ueinue-K``by Sl`minc L`lotrbmls knm Qbms


 



         



  
 
 



 







 



  
  
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
  

       

  

          

         

-
-

     

g 
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g 
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g 
  ,
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g 
  ,

       

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g 
  ,
g 
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g 
g 
  ,
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g 
g 
  ,
g 
-
       
g 
-
g 
  ,
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g 
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  ,
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  ,
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     
g 
-
-
-

   

    

   

     

    

   

        

     

     

   

     

-
-
g 
  ,
g 
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g 
  ,
     
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  ,
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g 
  ,
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   

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g 
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g 
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g 
g 
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        

g 
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-
g 
-
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  
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g 
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g 
   
   
-
-
-

  
   
  
 
 


  

 
 L 
 j 
 L    

  


 

   
  

     

 



                




  

 





 




     

    F ty    

        
        
        
        
          
        

          

        
         
          
          
         
          

        

     

        
          
          

 

 

    
       
         
          
        
   F tu    
 
        
   
   
   
     
   

     
   

    
          
          
         
          
   

          
          
       

         

     
        
      
 
       
             
       

    

    F ty    

        
        
        
        
          
        
          
        
         
          
          
         
--g,g,,g,,,,,g,,,,,g,g,,gg,,gg,g-g-g,,g,,g,g,,g---

    

     

          

        
          
          
            
         
          
        
    F tu    
        
   
   
   
 
     
   
 
     
   
    
          
          
         
          
   
          
          

       

          
     
        
       
         
                    


   
 


              

  

  
 

            


   

           


 




    

        



 




 



               

    

                     
                 



 




 



                   
                    
            


 


 


                    
    
       
 


 

 


     


 
 




              


 



 

 



          


 

 



              
  

 Autt-Sl`mlm Abttbe Jbints

Jbints                 
                      

  

   
 

               


     

                    
     

    

  
   
 M       
  M       
  M       

  
   
 M         
  M         

  M        


 




    

  
 
  
  
  
   

  
    
  

      -
    -
    -
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,

 F ty        g
    -
       g

 t a      -

       g
  ,

  w CH 
       g
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,

    


        g
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
  ,
       g
  ,
       g
    -
    -

                 
 

     

          
   
       

t  
         

  t          

  t          

  t          
  t         

  t          

        

     

          

  
       

t                        

  t  
                       

  t  
                       

  t                        

  t                         

  t                       



 


                    t m 
         t t        
  

 w C M  H  K 
t m      OK
 L  j _ m 

 w M  H  K 
t t   
 L  j _ t 

    

 
  
