Equipment For Requirements Translation 80079-36:2OI6-L2: Explosive 36: and English English of DIN

December 2016
DIN EN ISO 80079.36

Dr N
ICS 13.230 Supersedes
DIN EN 1.3463- l:2009-07
See start ol application
Explosive atmospheres -
Part 36: Non-electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres -
Basic method and requirements (lSO 80079-36:2O16);
English version EN ISO 80079-36:2016,
English translation of DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2OI6-L2
Explosionsfii hige Atmosphdren -

Teil 36: Nicht-elektrische Gerite fur derr Einsatz in explosionstAhigen Atmosphdren -
Gru nd la gen r"r nd An fo rd erlr ngen fl S0 800 79 -3 6:201,.6) ;
Englische Fassung EN IS0 80079-36:20L5,
t Lirrglisclre Ubelselzung von DIN llN ISO 80079-36:2016-1,2
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Partie 36: Appareils non 6lectriques destin6s ) 6tre utilis6s en atmospltdres explosives -
M6thodologie et exigences flS0 80079 -36:2016);
') Version anglaise EN ISO 80079-36:20L6,
> Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 80079-36:201,6-1,2
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DIN EN IS0 80079-36:2016'12
A cotnrnq rs ttsed as the decitttul rnqrker
Start of application
'l'he start of application of tltis standard is 2016-12-01.
For DIN 13463-1,:2009-07 there is a uansition period ending on 201.9-1-0-31"
National fbreword
This standard includes salety requi ret.nents'
Tlris document (EN ISO 80079-3 6:201"6) has beeu prepared by Technical Committee IEC/I'C 31 "Explosive
atrrrosp[eres" ip collaboration with'l'echnical Courtrrittee CEN/'IC 305 "Explosive atlttosplteres" fsecretariatl
DlN, Germany).
Tlre resporrsible German body involvecl in its preparation was D/N-Nortttenousschuss Sicherheitstechnische
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.B Grunelstitze [DIN Stanclards Conrmittee Salety Design PrinciplesJ, Worl<irrg Conrrrtittee NA 095-02-02AA
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The included ISO/lEC publication has beetr prepared by IEC/TC 3J. "Equipment for explosive atrrrospheres".
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rrrentionecl with this publication ot.l the IEC website (maitrtetratrce t'esttlt date), available at
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The DIN Standards correspotrding to the International Standards leferred to in this clocultretrt are as follows
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s IS0 80079-37 DIN EN ISO BOO79-37

J ls0/rEC 80079-38 DrN EN rS/rEC 80079-38
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rEC 60079-0
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IEC 50079-1 DIN EN 60079-I
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0 IEC 60079-28 DrN EN 60079-28
rEC 60079-31 DIN EN 60079-31
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Amendments
Tlris standard dilfers from DIN EN l-3463-1,:2009-07 as follows:
a) In Clause 3, new terms have been introdr.rced and terms relating to ignition soLn'ces to inrprove tlre
ignition hazard assessn'le11t have been slightly revised;
b) in 4.1, the Equipnrent Protection Level lras been introcluced instead ol'the Category as specified irt the
ATEX Directive;
cJ irr 4.4, dustgroups, defined as Groups IllA,lllB and lllC, have been introduced;
cl) in 5.1, specifications for instnrctions for the safe use and nraintenance required f,or the equiprrrent have
been specified;
eJ in 5.2, the wording relating to the forrral lgnitiorr hazard ideutiiicatiort arrd assessttrent ltas beetr
arrrended;
n in 5.2.2.I, an introduction about what the assessment is to show has been specified;
g) in 5.2.2.2, the wording relating to the requirenlent for EPL Mb equipnent has been arlended;
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h) irr 6.1, a new uote on tlre risl< of,ignition due to other ignitiolr sources has been introduced;
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i) in 6.2.2,the wording relatiug to the anrbient telrperature has been amended;
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o DIN EN 13463-I Corrigendunr L: 2003-06
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National Annex NA
[infbrmative]
Bibliography
DIN EN ISO 80079-37, Explosive almospheres Part37: Non-electricctl equiptnent Jbr explosive atntospheres *
Non-electrical type of protection
-
constructional scrfety "c", control of ignition sources "b", liquid immersion "k"
DIN EN ISO/lEC 80079-38, Explasive ntmnspheres * Part3B; Flquipment and contponents irt explosive
atmospheres in undergrotrnd mines
D I N E N 60079 -0, Explosive a tntospheres * Part 0: Equipntent * Genera I requ irentents
DIN Ehl 60079.1, Explosive atmaspheres

- Pert 1: Frytipmenr prntcrfion hy llnmcpronf enclnsures "d"
DIN EN 60079-2, Explosive atmospheres * Part2: Equipment protection by pressurized enclosure "p"
DIN EN 60079-28, Explosive atmospheres Part28: Protection of equipment and transmission s.ystems using
optical radiatian
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DIN EN 60079-3'J,, Explosive atmospheres Pqrt 31: Equipntent dust ignition protection by enclosure "t"
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN rSO 80079-36
NORME EUROPEENNE
EUROPAISCHE NORM April2016
tcs 29.260.20 Supersedes EN 13463-1:2009
Errglish Version
Explosive atmospheres - Part 36: Non-electrical equipment

for explosive atmospheres - Basic method and
requirements QS0 80079-3 6:2016)
Aturosphdrcs cx1:losivcs - P:rrtic 36: Appaleils non Explcr:-ionsfril-rigc Aturosphiircn - Tcil 36: Nicht-
6lcctliqucs dcstin6s i) 0trc utilr:^6s cu atrnosphdrcs elcl(trische Gcriitc fiir clcn Einsatz in explosionsfilhigcu
cxplosrvcs - Mdthodologic et cxigenccs Atnros p lriircn - Ci runtllngc' n u tt cl A n tit rd c t'u n gon
(lSO 80079-36:2016) (lSO 80079-36:2016)
Thir- Europcan Stancl:rrcl rnras upptuvccl by CEN ott 1B Fcbruary 2016.
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-L2
EN lS0 80079-36:2016 (E)
CONTENTS
European foreword.... 6
FOREWORD 7
INTRODUCTION.....
1 Scope.
2 Normative references.........
3 Terms and definitions........
4 EPL and equipment grouPs
4.1 EPL...
4.2 Group 1........
4.3 Group ll .......
4.4 Group lll ....,......
4.5 Equipment for specific explosive gas atmospheres.
5 lgnition hazard assessment
5.1 Generalrequirements.............".
5.2 Procedure of ignition hazard assessment
g 5.2.1 Formal lgnition hazard identification and assessment ..
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5.2.2 Group I equipment assessment
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5.2.3 Group ll and lll equipment assessment
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5.2.4 Assessmentwithmalfunctions
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5.2.5 Basic information necessary for the ignition hazard assessments...........
o 5.2.6 lgnition hazard assessment report
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6.1 General.
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6.2 Hot surfaces ...............
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5 6.2.3 Establishing the maximum surface temperature
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6.2.4 Group I equipment
6 6.2.5 Groupllequipment...........
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6.2.6 Special cases for Group I and Group ll equipment................
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6.2.7 Grouplllequipment...........
o 6.3 Flames and hot gases (including hot particles)
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*o 6.4.1 General
6.4,2 Assessment of sparks generated by single impacts
: 6.4.3 Assessment of sparks and hot surfaces generated by friction
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6.4.4 External equipment parts containing light metals..
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6.5 Electrical ignition sources except stray current.................
* 6.6 Stray electric currents, cathodic corrosion protection
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6.6.1 lnternal sources
6.6.2 External sources
t-o 6.7 Static electricity.......
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6.7 .1 General
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6.7.2 Connection facilities for earthing conducting parts .
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6.7.3 Prevention of highly efficient charge generating mechanisms (leading to
propagating brush discharges on non-conductive layers and coatings) .. 31
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20\6-12
EN lso 80079-36:2016 (E)
6.7.4 Equipment group I 31

6.7.5 Equipment group ll aa
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6.7,6 Equiprnent group 111....... 32
6.8 Adiabatic compression and shock waves JJ
6.9 Exothermic reactions, including self-ignition of dusts.
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7 Additional considerations ........ JJ
7.1 Dust deposits and other material in the gap of moving parts.. JJ
7.2 Dust deposits and other material in the flame arresters incorporated in the
equipment 34
7.3 Opening times of enclosures 34
7 .4 Non-metallic enclosures and non-metallic parts of the equipment.. 34
7 .4.1 General 34
7 .4.2 Specification of the materials. 34
7 .4.3 Thermal endurance 34
7.5 Removable parts.. 34
7.6 Materials used for cementing 34
7.7 Light transmitting parts 35
7 .8 Stored energy 35
I Verification and tests 35
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8.1 General. 35
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8.2 Determination of the maximum surface temperature 35
8.2.1 General 'E
8.2.2 Hot Surface lgnition Test...,..., J/
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8.3.1 Test for resistance to impact 3B
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8.3.3 Required results.. 38
g 8.4 Additional tests of non-metallic parts of the equipment relevant for explosion
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8.4.3 Tests for Group ll and lll equipment 39
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8.4.4 Thermal endurance to heat. 39
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{ 8.4.6 Resistance to chemical substances for Group I equipment 40
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8.4.7 Mechanical resistancetests. 40
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8.4.8 Surface resistance test of non-conductive parts of the equipment
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* 8.4.9 Thermal shock test... 40
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I Documentation.... 40
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Conformity with the documentation...... 41
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*U L4 Responsibility for marking ... 41
10 I n structi on s 41
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* .1 Location
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11.2 General. 42
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EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
11.3 Warning markings 43

11.4 Marking on very small equipment.. 44
11.5 Examples of marking 44
Annex A (informative) Methodology for confirming the EPL 45
A.1 Methodology for confirming the EPL of Group I ........ 45
A.1.1 EPL Ma 45
A.1.2 EPL Mb.... 45
A.2 Methodology for confirming the EPL of Group ll and lll 45
A.2.1 EPL Ga and Da 45
A.2.2 EPL Gb and Db 45
A.2.3 EPL Gc and Dc 45
Annex B (informative) Explanation of the ignition hazard assessment procedure ...... 46
B.'l Overview.... 46
8.1.1 General 46
8.1.2 Reporting with the help of a table 46
8,2 Assessment Procedure 46
8.3 Assessment Steps. 47
8.3.1 ldentification of lgnition Hazards 47
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8.3.2 Determinationofmeasures...... 48
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B.3.3 Concluding ignition hazard estimation and categorisation 49
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8.3.4 Determination of the EPL ... 49
Annex C (informative) Examples of ignition hazard assessment 50
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C.2 Examples for common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme........... 50
C.3 Example of an ignition hazard assessment for a pump 57
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C.4 Example of an ignition hazard assessment for an agitator ..... 61
it^ Annex D (normative) Charging tests with non-conductive materials........... 72
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D.2 Principle of the test 72
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D.4 Procedure 73
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Annex E (informative) Consideration of misuse which can reasonably be anticipated
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E.1 General. 77
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E.3 First assessment of the ignition hazards 77
E.4 Determination of safety measures... 77
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i) disch arges 79
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{ Annex G (normative) Protection concepts of types of protection "d", "p" and "t"
acceptable for non-electrical equipment ............ 80
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20I6-LZ
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Annex I (informative) Relationship between Equipment protection levels (EPLs) and

zones 83
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 201 4l34lEU. 84
Annex ZB (informative) Correspondence of equipment groups 86
Annex ZC (informative) Significant changes between this European Standard and

EN 1 3463-'l :2009 ........... 87
Bibliography 90
Figure 1 - Relationship between ignition source definitions.. 21
Figure D.1 - Rubbing with a pure polyamide cloth . 75

Figure D.2 - Discharging the charged surface of the test piece with a probe connected
to earth via a 0,1 1LF capacitor........ 75
Figure D.3 - Charging by the influence of a DC high voltage power 76
Figure F.1 - Different types of incendive electrostatic discharges 79
Figure H.1 - Volume dependence of auto-ignition temperature 82
Table 1 - Applicability of specific clauses of IEC 60079-0 11

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Table 2 - Classification of maximum surface temperatures for Group ll equipment......... 25
Table 3 - Assessment for temperature classification for small surface areas. 26
$ Table 4 - Single impact energy limits for EPL Ga 29
tc Table 5 - Single impact energy limits for EPL Gb 29
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Table 7 - Single impact energy limits for EPL Da, Db and Dc.......... 29
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* Table B - Permitted maximum projected areas for non-conductive parts of equipment
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liable to become electrostatically charged 32
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Table 9 - Thermal endurance test... 39
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l Table 10 * Ambient temperature marking 43
4 Table 1 1 -- Text of warning markings
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d Table 8.1 -Table showing recommended documentation of an example of initial
assessment of equipment related ignition sources 47
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Table 8.2 - Example for reporting of the identification of ignition hazards (step'l) and
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s and the concluding estimation and categorisation (step 4) 49
{ Table C.'l - List of examples 50
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Table C.2 * Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme - Electrostatic
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Table C.3 - Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme - Hot surface............
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Table C.4 - Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme - Mechanical spark... 55
*& Table C.5 - lgnition hazard assessment report for a pump 58
Table C.6 - lgnition hazard assessrnent report for an agitator..... 62
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Table H.1 - AlTs of combustibles taken from IEC 60079-20-1 as contained in Figure H.1 81
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& Table 1.1 * Relationship between Equipment protection levels (EPLs) and zones 83
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DIN EN ISO 80079'36:2016'12
EN ISO 80079-36:201,6 [E)
European Foreword
This document (EN lS0 80079-3 6:201"6) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TMBG
"Technical Managentent Board ' groups" in collaboration with Technical Conrtnittee CEN/TC 305
"Potentially exploiive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protectiotr" tlte secretariat of which is
held by DlN.
This Eqropean Standarcl shall be given the status of a national starrdard, either by publication of atr
iclentical text or by endorserxent, at the la[est by October 2016, arrcl conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 201,6.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
parenr rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
ri ghts.
'Ihe significantchanges with respectto EN 13463-1:2009 are itrcluded in Antrex ZB"Significantchanges

becween this Etrropean Standard and EN 1'3463-l:2009",
This docurnent supersedes EN 13463-L:2009.

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N European Free Tracle Associatior-r, and supports essential requirements of 2AI4/34lEU.
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l) For relatiorrship with EU Directive(sJ, see inlorntative Annex ZA, which is an itrtegral part of this
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Extensions to the marl<ing scherne described irr the Directive are louncl in the ATEX Guidelines
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more thatr one categorY.
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to the
h lollowing countries are bor"rnd to implemerrt this European Standarcl: Artstria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
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Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmarl<, Estonia, Finland, Fornrer Yttgoslav Republic of Macedonia,
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ei ltrance, Germarry, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
a Netherlarrcls, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romilnia, Sloval<ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
w Turkey and the United Kingdorn.
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EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
FOREWORD
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expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
t 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. tJse of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
t-
ii 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
J:
:( patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
*
lnternational Standard ISO 80079-36 has been prepared by IEC sub-committee 31M: Non-
I electrical equipment and protective systems for explosive atmospheres, of IEC 3'l: Equipment
{-
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5 for explosive atmospheres.
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The text of this standard is based on the following documents of the IEC
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t FDIS Report on voting
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31M/1 03/FDrS 31M/109/RVD
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$ Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table. ln lSO, the standard has been approved by 15 P members
u out of 22 having cast a vote.
E
This pLrblication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/lEC Directives, Part 2
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DIN EN ISO 80079-3622OL6-12
EN lso 80o79-36:2016 (E)
"A list of all parts in the IEC 60079 series, under the general title Explosive atmospheres, as
well as the lnternational Standard 80079 series, can be found on the IEC website."
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
a reconfirmed,
a withdrawn,
a replaced by a revised edition, or
a amended.
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20L6-72
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
INTRODUCTION
This part of ISO/lEC 80079 addresses for the first time basic requirements and protection
concepts for mechanical explosion protected equipment on an international level. Up to now,
with some exceptions, only the design, manufacture, installation and operation of electrical
equipment in explosive atmospheres have been addressed in ISO and IEC standards.
Examples of non-electrical equipment are: couplings, pumps, gearboxes, brakes, hydraulic
and pneumatic motors and any combination of devices to realise a machine, fan, engine,
compressor, assemblies, etc.
Although many but not all of such machines use an explosion protected electric motor for
motive power the measures needed to reduce the risk of ignition in mechanical equipment as
part of the machine may be different to those applied to electrical equipment.
Whereas electrical equipment working within design parameters often contains effective
ignition sources such as sparking parts, this is not necessarily true for mechanical equipment
which is designed to operate without break-down between predetermined maintenance
operations.
Generally there are two mechanical ignition scenarios that need to be considered. These are,
ignition resulting from a failure in the machine such as a bearing over-heating or ignition
created by the normal functioning of the machine such as a hot brake surface.
(\l
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Experience has shown that it is essential to perform a comprehensive ignition hazard
$ assessment on the complete mechanical equipment to identify all potential ignition sources
and determine if they can become effective ignition sources during the expected lifetime of
the mechanical equipment. Once these ignition risks are understood and documented it is
5 then possible to assign protective measures, depending on the required Equipment Protection
{1
5
l{
Level (EPL), to minimise the probability that these ignition sources will become effective.
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X This standard addresses mechanical equipment and assemblies intended for the generation,
* transfer, storage, measurement, control and conversion of energy and/or the processing of
I
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material and which are capable of causing an explosion through their own potential sources of
ignition.
s
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Potential ignition sources are not limited to those created by the equipment but include any
$i ignition sources created by the operation of the equipment; for example hot surfaces when
(i pumping hot fluids or electrostatic charging when handling plastics.
3
&
*a lf the only source of ignition of an item comes from the external process such items are not
considered to have their own source of ignition, and they are not in the scope of this part of
13
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rso/tEC 80079.
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E NOTE Examples are items made from plastics (polymers) like plastic pipes and containers that can become
il charged due to an external process (and not by the operation of the equipment), or items that can become hot due
s to an external process (like a pipe), These are not considered to be "non-electrical equipment" on their own. lf on
the other hand such items are incorporated into non-electrical equipment, and could become an ignition source by
!. the intended operation of the equipment, they need to be assessed together with the equipment under
l}
qt consideration (for example a plastic pipe as part of a petrol dispenser could become charged due to the operation
a) of this dispenser).
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36t20\6'rZ
EN ISO 80079-36t2016 (E)
1 Scope
This part 80079 specifies the basic method and requirements for design,
of ISO/lEC
construction, testing and marking of non-electrical Ex equipment, Ex Components, protective
systems, devices and assemblies of these products that have their own potential ignition
sources and are intended for use in explosive atmospheres.
Hand tools and manually operated equipment without energy storage are excluded from the
scope of this standard. This standard does not address the safety of static autonomous
process equipment when it is not part of equipment referred to in this standard.
NOTE i Static autonomous process equipment includes items sr"tch as tanks, vessels, fixed pipework and hand
operated valves which do not have their own source of energy that could create a poteniial ignition source during
ope ration,
This standard does not specify requirements for safety, other than those directly related to the
risk of ignition which may then lead to an explosion. The standard atmospheric conditions
(relating to the explosion characteristics of the atmosphere) under which it may be assumed
that equipment can be oPerated are:
3
a1
N r temperature -20 'C to +'60 'C;
\ . pressure 80 kPa (0,8 bar) to 110 kPa (1,1 bar); and
$
c\ r air with normal oxygen content, typically 21 o/o vlv.
5
a
.5 Such atmospheres can also exist inside the equipment. ln addition, the external atmosphere
l-L
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can be drawn inside the equipment by natural breathing produced as a result of fluctuations in
7, the equipment's internal operating pressure, and/or temperature.
X
k NOTE 2 Although the standard atmospheric conditions above give a temperature range for the atmosphere of '
g 20'C to +60'C, the normal ambient temperature range for the equipment is -20'C to +40'C, unless otherwise
q specified and marked. lt is considered that -20'C to +40'C is appropriate for most equipment and that to
manufacture all equipment to be sLtitable for a standard atmosphere upper ambient temperature of +60'C wottld
s3 place unnecessary design constraints.
d
q NOTE 3 The requirements of this standard can also be helpful for the design, construction, testing and marking of
4 equipment intended for use in atmospheres outside the validity range stated above. ln this case however, the
ignition hazard assessment, ignition protection provided, additional testing (if necessary), manufacturer's technical
documentation and instructions to the user, clearly demonstrate and indicate the equipment's suitability for the
E conditions it may encounter. lt is also recognized that changes in temperature and pressure can have a significant
a
'15
influence on characteristics of the explosive atmosphere, such as ignitability.
v.
6
o
This part of ISO/lEC 80079 specifies the requirernents for the design and construction of
c- equipment, intended for explosive atmospheres in conformity with all Equipment Protection
t Levels (EPLs) of Group l, ll and lll.
*0
E
NOTE 4 lt is not unusual for equipment designed and constructed in accordance with this standard for a particular
I EPL to be used in areas requiring an EPL with a higher level of safety by including the application of additional
a measures. Such measures include for example inerting, sr:ppression, venting or containment or for example by
q dilution, drainage, monitoring and shut-down. Such measures are outside the scope of this standard.
a
60
.!
This standard supplements and modifies the general requirements of IEC 60079-0, as shown
U in Table 1. Where a requirement of this standard conflicts with a requirement of IEC 60079-0,
6
tl as far as applicable for non-electrical equipment, the requirement of this standard takes
precedence.
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-72
EN lso Boo79-36t2016 (E)
This standard is supplemented or modified by the following standards concerning specific

types of protection:
- ISO 80079-37, Explosive atmospheres - Part 37. Non-electrical equipntent for explosive
atmospheres - /Von-electrical type of protection constructional safety "c", control of
ignition source "b", liquid immersion "k"
- IEC 60079-1 , Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Equipntent protection by flameproof
enclosures "d"
- IEC 60079-2, Explosive atmospheres - Part 2. Equipntent protection by pressurized
enclosures "p"
- IEC 60079-31 , Explosive atntospheres - Parf 31: Equipment dust ignition protectian by
enclosure "t"
The nature and ignition sources of non-electrical equipment shall be considered when
applying types of protection "d", "p", or "t" on non-electrical equipment (see Annex G).
Table 1 - Applicability of specific clauses of IEC 60079-0 (1 ot 5)
Clause of IEC 60079-0 IEC 60079-0 application to
Ed 6.0 Clause / Sub-Clause Title rso 80079-36 tso 80079-37

(201 1 ) (Normative)
(lnf.) "b" "k"
'3
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tu 4 Equipment grouping Modified (see Clause (") (') (.)
p 4)
s (.) (') (')
4.1 Group I App lies
5
A1 Group ll Applies (.) (.) (.)
p
$ 4.3 Group lll Modified (see 4.4) (.) (.) (.)
v
c 4.4 Equipment for a particular explosive Applies (') (.) (.)
ir atmosphere
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$ 5 Temperatures Modified (see 6.2 and (. ) (.) (.)
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a Table 2)
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s 5.'t Environmental influences Applies (') (.) (.)
ri
t 5.1.'l Ambient temperature Applies
to be read as non-
(.) (') (.)
8
t- electrical equipment
t?
X 5.1 .2 External source of heating or cooling Applies (.) (.) (.)
o to be read as non^
0
$ electrical equipment
t-
q,) (.) (") (. )
Servrce temperature Applies
J to be read as non-
* electrical equipment
x 5.3.1 Determination of maximum surface Modified (see 6.2.3) (. ) (.) (')
at
{0 temperature no n-electrica I
c (.) (.) (")

532.1 Group I electrical equipment Modified (see 6.2.4)
no n-elect ri cal
t)
*
t 5.3.2.2 Group ll electrical equipment Modified (see 6.2.5) (.) (.) (.)
no n-elect rica
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c 5.3.2.3 Group lll electrical equipment Modified (see 6.2.7) (. ) (') (.)
: no n-electrica I
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN lso 80079-3612016 (E)
Table 1 (2 of 5)
Ed 6.0 Clause / Sub-Clause Title lso 80079-36 tso 80079-37

(201 1) (Normative)
(l nf. ) c "b" "k"
Small component temperatrrre for Modified (see 6.2.6) (.) (-) (')
Group I and Group ll electrical no n-elect rica I
eq uipment
6 Requirements for all electrical Applies (.) (.) (- )

eq uip me nt to be read as non-
electrical equipment
b. I General Applies (. ) (') (.)

to be read as non-
electrical equipment
6.2 Mechanical strength of equipment Applies (.) (.) (. )
6.3 Opening times Modified (see 7.3) (.) (.) (.)
6,4 Circulating currents in enclosures Applies (.) (") (')

(e.9. of large electrical machines)
fr 65 Gasket retention Applies (.) (.) (.)

fi
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\ b.bt Electromagnetic and ultrasonic
energy radiating equipment
E xc luded
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ft 7 Non-metallic enclosures a nd non- Applies (.) (.) (.)
metallic parts of enclosures
>
General Applies (') (.) (.)
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r 7.1 .1 Applica b ility Applies (.) (. ) (* )
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7.1.2 Specification of materials Applies (.) (") (')
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7.2 Thermal endurance Applies (.) (.) (.)
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l L5 Resistance to light Applies (') (') (.)
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rt 7.4 Electrostatic charges on external Modified (see 6.7.4 (.) (. ) (")
J. non-metallic materials 6.7 5 and 6.7.6)
ci
8 7.5 Accessible metal parts Applies (.) (') (.)

I
'b Metallic enclosures and metallic Modified (see 6.4.2.1 (.) (") (.)
Y,
o parts of enclosures Footnote 1) and ref. to
o
t) tso 6507-1
0-
u 8.1 Material composition Modified (see 6.4.2.1 (.) (. ) (. )

+ Footnote 1) and ref. to
tso 6507-1
g
Y. o.z Group I Modified (see 6.4.2.1 (.) (") (.)

a Footnote 1) and ref. to
q
o tso 6507-1
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s 83 Group ll Modified (see 6.4.2,1 (.) (.) (.)

l) Footnote 1 ) and ref. to
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20L6-12
EN ISO 8OO79-36:2016 (E)
Table 1 (3 of 5)
Ed 6.0 Clause / Sub-Clause Title tso 80079-36 tso 80079-37

(201 1) (Normative)
(l nf. )
"c "b" "k"
8.4 Group lll Modified (see 6.4.2.'1 (.) (-) (.)

Footnote 1) and ref. to
tso 6507-1
o Faste ners Excl ud ed
10 lnterlocking devices E xcl ud ed
11 Bush ing s E xc lr-rd ed
12 Materrals used for cementing Applies (see 7.6) (') (. ) (.)
13 Ex Components Applies (.) (-) (.)
14 Connection facilities and termination Excluded

compa nments
4E Connection facilities for earthing or Ex cluded

bonding conductors
Entries into enclosures xcluded

\B 16 E
17 Supplementary requirements for Exclud ed

<) rotating machines
J 18 Supplementary requirements for Exc lud ed

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* 19 Supplementary requirements for Exc luded
Y fuses
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lr 20 Supplementary requirements for Exc luded
3
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plugs, socket outlets and connectors
1
& 21 Supplementary requirements for Excluded
3
*,
5 luminaires
s
{j aa Supplementary requirements for Excluded
* caplights and handlights
rq IJ Equipment incorporating cells and Excluded

*'i: ba tteri es
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c 24 Documentation Modified (see 9) (.) (.) (')
c
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at (.) (.)
Compliance of prototype or sample Applies (.)
; with documents
*s
l6 Type Tests Modified (see B) (.) (.) (.)
*
ft 26.1 General Applies (') (. ) (.)
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26.2 Test conf ig uration Applies (') (.) (.)
: to be read as non-
s electrical equipment
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26.3 Tests in explosive test mixtures Applies (') (.) (.)
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DIN EN ISO 80079'36:2O16-12
EN ISO 80A79'36t2016 (E)
Tablelftof5)

(201 1 )
(Normative)
(lnf .) "b" "k"
26.4.1 Order of tests Excluded
Resistance to impact Applies (see 8.3.1) (.) (.) (" )

26.4.2
Applies (see 8.3.2) (*) (. ) (.)

26.4.3 Drop test
Acceptance criteria Applies (see 8.3.3 (. ) (. ) (')

26.4.4
(') (. (.)
26 4.5 Degree of protection (lP) bY Applies )
enclosure
26.5.1 .1 General Applies (.) (. ) (. )
26.5.1 .2 Service temperature Applies (') (. ) (. )
26.5 1.3 Maximum surface temPerature Modified (see 8.2) (') (.) (- )
3 Applies (') (.) (.)

26.5.2 Thermal shock test
f{
26.5.3 Small component ignition test Ex cluded
$ (Group I and GrouP ll)
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26.6 Torque test for bushings Excluded
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26.7 Non-metallic enclosures or non- Applies (.) (. ) (- )
li-
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t: metallic parts of enclosures
\{ (.)
268 Thermal endurance to heat Applies (see 8.4.4) (') (. )
3
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26.9 Thermal endurance to cold Applies (see 8.4.5) (.) (') (.)
>
a 26.10 Resistance to light Applies (') (') (. )

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26.11 Resistance to chemical agents for Applies (see 8.4.6) (') (.) (-)
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6
26.12 Earth continuity E xcluded
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x 26.13 Surface resistance test of parts of Applies (.) (') (.)
0 enclosures of non-metallic materials
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26.14 Measurement of capacitance Excluded
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)A 4q Verification of ratings of ventilating Excluded
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*
t:
Alternative qualification of Applies (* ) (.) (.)
r{* 26.1 6
0 elastomeric sealing O-rings
*
t 27 Routine tests Applies (') (.) (')
s
* 28 Manufacturer's responsibilitY Modified (see 9.1) (') (') (. )
s
F to Marking Mod if ied (see 11) (') (.) (.)
c
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table 1 (5 of 5)

(2011}. (No rmative)
(lnf.) c b" "k"
JU I nst ructions Modified (see 10) (.) (-) (")
30.1 Ge nera I Applies (.) (.) (.)
302 Cells and batteries Exc lu ded
30.3 Electrical machines E xclr-rded
30.4 Ventilating fans E xcluded
(.) This requirement concerns also equipment protected by types of protection "c", "b" and "k"
Applies - This requirement of IEC 60079-0 is applied without change.

Excluded - This requirement of IEC 60079-0 does not apply.
Modified - This requirement of IEC 60079-0 is modified as detailed in this standard
3
The applicable requirements of IEC 60079-0 are adentifred by the clause title which is normative. This document
N was written referring to the specific requirements of IEC 60079-0 Ed. 6.0:201 1, The claltse numbers for the 6th
$ edition are shown for information only. This is to enable the General Requirements IEC 60079-0 Ed. 5.0:2007 to
be used where necessary with this part of ISO 80079. Where there were no requirements for the sth edition or
$
!, where there is a conflict between requirements, the 6th edition requirements should be considered.
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2 Normative references
Y
k
tt^ The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
B are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
e
;) amendments) applies.
J
5
&
$ IEC 60079-0 , Explosive atntospheres * Part 0. Equipment * General requirements
,ts IEC 60079-1 , Explosive atmospheres * Part 1 Equipment protection by flameproof enclosures
,d,
i*
t4.
o
c IEC 60079-2, Explosive atntospheres - Part 2. Equipntent protection by pressurized enclosure
c-
"p
:
{*
;: IEC 60079-28, Fxplosrve atmospheres - Part 28. Protection of equipment and transmission
* sysfems using optical radiatton
n
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O IEC 60079-31, Explasive atmospheres - Part 31. Equipment dust ignition pratection by
ft
enclosure "t"
s
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&
* ISO 80079-37:-, Explosive atmospheres - Part 37 Non-electrical equipntent for explosive
{ atntospheres - lVon-e/ectrical type of protection constructional safety "c". control of ignition
i source "b", liquid intn-tersion "k" 1
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20L6-72
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
ISO/lEC 80079-38, Explosive Atntospheres Part 38 Equipment and components in

explosive atntospheres in undergt'ound ntines
ANSI/UL 7468, Polymeric Materials * Long Term Property Evaluations
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60079-0 as well as
the following apply.
3.1
ignition source scenarios
3.1.1
posslble lgnltlon source
type of ignition soLrrce to be considered for the identification of ignition hazards
Note 1to entry: Possible ignition sources include.

- Hot surfaces
- Flames and hot gases (including hot particles)
E
ft
N - Mechanically generated sparks
* * Electrical source
$
* Stray electric currents, cathodic corrosion protection
b
- Static electricity
:
Q - Lightning
3
($
* Radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic waves from 104 Hz to 3 r 1012 Hz
a
- Electromagnetic waves including optical radiation from 3 x 1011 Hz to 3 1015 Hz
Y '
3 - lonizing radiation
(l^
B
* U ltrasonics
TL
- Adiabatic compression and shock waves
m
3 - Exothermic reactions, including self-ignition of dusts
*&
{i Note 2 to entry: See also Annex B for information of possible ignition sources
* Note 3 to entry. See Figure 1
t1
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il 3.1.2
ri equipment related ignition source
X
o possible ignition source which could be caused by the equipment under consideration
a
a^ regardless of its ignition capability
x
J Note 1 to entry: These are sometimes called "relevant ignition sources", however this can lead to
misunderstanding as to whether the ignition source is relevant in terms of it being present, in terms of its ignition
capability or in term$ of whether it is present in the equipment or not.
E
ai
*
c{ Note 2 to entry: All equipment related ignition sources are considered in the ignition hazard assessment to
& determine whether they are potential ignition sources.
a
& Note 3 to entry: See Figure 1

l)
*s
3.1.3
.* potential ignition source
o
F equipment related ignition source which has the capability to ignite an explosive atmosphere
c
3 (i.e. to become effective)
s
Q
*
Note 1to entry: The likelihood of becoming effective determines the EPL (they may arise in normal operation,
e{
c expected malfunction, rare malfunction).

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DIN EN ISO 80079-3622076-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
3.1.4
effective ignition source
potential ignition source which is able to ignite an explosive atmosphere when consideration
is taken of when it occurs (i.e. in normal operation, expected malfunction or rare malfunction)
Note 1 to entry: This is important for establishing the EPL
Note 2 to entry: An effective ignition source is a potential ignition source which can ignite the explosive
atmosphere if protective measures are not used.
Note 3 to entry: For exarnple the frictional heat which may be produced by a bearing is a possible ignition source.
This is an equipment related ignition source if the piece of equipment contains a bearing. lf the energy which may
be produced by the friction in the bearing is capable of igniting an explosive atmosphere then this is a potential
ignition source. Whether this potential ignition source is effective depends on the likelihood that it will occur in a
particular situation.
3.2
normal operation
operation of equipment conforming to its design specification and used within the limits
specified by the manufacturer
Note 1 to entry: Failures (such as a breakdown of pump seals, flange gaskets or releases of substances caused
by accidents) which involve repair or shut-down are not considered to be part of normal operation.
Note 2 to entry: Minor releases of flammable material may be part of normal operation. For example, releases of
substances from seals which rely on wetting by the fluid which is being pumped are considered to be minor
3 releases.
fr
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3.3
C}
malfunctions
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4
}fi
5 3.3.1
$
:r malfunction
I
situation where equipment or components do not perform their intended function with respect
to explosion protection
ir^
B
{d Note'1 to entry: See also ISO 12100:2010.
)n
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3
{ Note 2 to entry: For the purposes of this standard this can happen due to a variety of reasons, including
s - variation of a property or of a dimension of the processed material or of the work-piece,
a
d - failure of one (or more) of the component parts of the equipment, protective systems and components
# - external disturbances (e.9. shocks, vibration, electromagnetic fields),

t-
j - design error or deficiency (e.9. software errors);
15
x
s
- disturbance of the power supply or other services;
s
c - loss of control by the operator (especially lor hand-held machines).
$
{0 3.3.2
expected malfunction
disturbance or equipment malfunction which normally occur in practice
R
rr
q
A) ISOURCE: IEC 60079-A'.2011, 3.41 .1 ]
e
L} 3.3.3
+
* rare malfunction
q type of malfunction, which may happen, but only in rare instances, Two independent expected
.0 malfunctions which, separately, would not create a source of ignition, but which, in
c combination, do create a source of ignition, are regarded as a single rare malfunction
&
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*
* [SOURCE: IEC 60079-0.2011 , 3,41 .21
*
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016'12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
3.4
maximum surface temPerature
highest temperature that can be attained in service under the most adverse operating
co"nditions ('but within the recognised tolerance) by any part or surface of equipment,
protective system or component which can produce an ignition of the surrounding explosive
atmosphere
Note 1 to entry: The maximum surface temperature marked on the equipment and includes safety margins
depending on the EPL of the equipment.
Note 2 to entry: The surface temperature which is relevant can be internal or external depending upon the type of
protection concerned.
Note 3 to entry: For Ex equipment in an explosive dust atmosphere, this temperature occurs on the external
surface of the enclosure and may inclr.rde a defined dust layer condition
[SOURCE: tEC 60079-0:2011 ,3.42, modified definition and addition

of Notes to entry]
3.5
maximum possible potential energy
maximum amount of energy which can be stored in equipment or in parts of equipment and
can dissipate into kinetic energy during release
3.6
3 type of protection
a specific measures aPPlied to equipment to avoid ignition of a surrounding explosive
N
atmosphere
s
$
+, Note 1 to entry: Equipment designed and constructed in accordance with this standard for a particular EPL may
> be used in areas requiring an ECL with a higher level of safety by the application of additional measures Such
€) measures include for exai-rple inerting, suppression, venting or containmenl or for example by dilution, drainage,
': monitoring and shut-down. such measures are outside the scope of this standard.
tl"
(l}
7,
Y 3.7
h non-electrical equ iPment
ir equipment which can achieve its intended function mechanically
*
ii
s
ie Note 1 to entry Equipment addressed in this standard can be driven by any kind of energy including electrical
3 equipment.
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ci 3.8
I service temperature
7's
i1
maxtmum or mtntmum temperature reached at specific points of the equipment when the
1:
x. equipment is operating at rated conditions, including ambient temperature and any external
e
sources of heating or cooling
0-
*0 Note'l to entry: Equipment may reach different service temperatLlres in different parts
a
e 3,9
: Ex Component
part of Ex Equipment or a module, marked with the symbol "U", which is not intended to be
h
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i{
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used alone and requires additional consideration when incorporated into Ex Equipment or
s systems for use in explosive atmospheres
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* [SOURCE: IEC 60079-0'.2011, 3.28, modified ("electrical" replaced by "Ex")]
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0 3.10
t:
equipment
s
a machines, apparatus, fixed or mobile devices, control components and instru mentation
thereof and detection or prevention systems which, separately or jointly, are intended for the
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generation, transfer, storage, measurement, control and conversion of energy for the
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN lso 8a079-36=2016 (E)
processing of material and which may be capable of causing an explosion through their own
source(s) of ignition
3.11
Ex Equipment
equipment where measures have been applied to ensure that effective ignition sources are
mitigated as required by the Equipment Protection Level (EPL)
Note 1 to entry: This includes the ignition hazard assessment and/or protective measures in accordance with this
standard
4 EPL and equipment groups
4.1 EPL
Equipment for explosive atmospheres is divided into:
a) Group I equipment for mines susceptible to firedamp; this group comprises two EPLs:
. EPL Ma;
. EPL Mb.
b) Group ll Equipment for locations with an explosive atmosphere caused by mixtures of air
q and gases, vapours or mists; this group comprises three EPLs:
\
N
. EPL Ga;
s,
. EPL Gb;
O
. EPL Gc.
>
a c) Group lll Equipment for locations with an explosive atmosphere, caused by mixtures of air
sq and combustible dusts; this group comprises three EPLs:
o
I .
X EPL Da;
il
q
. EPL Db;
g
f . EPL Dc.
a
>
& This standard may be used in conjunction with one or more types of protection described in
l
*& the standards listed in Clause 1, depending on the ignition hazard assessment in 5.2, to
Ei provide the protection required.
&
fif1 4.2 Group I
e
b
g Equipment of Group I is intended for use in mines susceptible to firedamp
a
c
o
n^ NOTE The types of protection for Group I take into account the ignition of both firedamp and coal dust along with
s enhanced physical prolection for equipment used underground.
{0
s Equipment intended for mines where the atmosphere, in addition to firedamp, may contain
significant proportions of other flammable gases or combustible dusts (i.e. other than methane
B.
te or coal dust), shall be constructed and tested in accordance with the requirements relating to
{ Group I and also to the subdivision of Group ll and lll corresponding to the other significant
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flammable gases or combustible dusts. This equipment shall then be marked appropriately.
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*
*
4.3 Group ll
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Equipment of Group ll is intended for use in places with an explosive gas atmosphere other
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than mines susceptible to firedamp.
*&
s,*
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Equipment of Group ll is subdivided according to the nature of the explosive gas atmosphere
s
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*6 L9
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN lso 80079-36t2016 (E)
Group ll subdivisions:
. llA, a typical gas is propane;

. llB, a typical gas is ethylene;
. llC, a typical gas is hydrogen
NOTE 1 This subdivision is based on the maximum experimental safe gap (MESG) or the minimum igniting
current ratio (MlC ratio) of the explosive gas atmosphere in which the equipment may be installed. (See
rEc 60079-20-1).
NOTE 2 Equipment marked llB is suitable for applications requiring Group llA equipment. Similarly, equipment
marked llC is suitable for applications requiring Group llA or Group llB equipment.
4.4 Group lll

Equipment of Group lll is intended for use in places with an explosive dust atmosphere other
than mines susceptible to firedamp.
Equipment of Group lll is subdivided according to the nature of the explosive dust atmosphere
for which it is intended.
Group lll subdivisions:
s;
. lllA: suitable for combustible flyings;
N
N . lllB: suitable for combustible flyings and non-conductive dust;
$
*
. lllC: suitable for combustible flyings, non-conductive dust and conductive dust.
> The ignition hazard assessment shall take into account the special requirements for non-
$
conductive dust due to electrostatic hazards generated by insulated moving parts of non-
t{
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e
*
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4.5 Equipment for specific explosive gas atmospheres
tt
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The equipment may be tested for a specific explosive gas atmosphere. ln this case it shall be
q marked accordingly, see 11.2 e)
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5 lgnition hazard assessment
3
F
5.1 General requirements
ll
Non-electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres shall comply with the requirements of this
o
t"
standard, and if relevant, with the requirements as modified by the specific parts of
IEC 60079, ISO 80079 and ISO/lEC 80079.
t
d
E Service conditions, instructions for safety and required maintenance for the equipment shall
be specified by the manufacturer (see Clause 10).
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Equipment that has been designed and constructed according to the applicable safety
) requirements of relevant industrial standards, and where the ignition hazard assessment
t
fr confirms that the equipment does not contain any effective ignition sources in normal
s operation, can be classified as EPL Gc or Dc.
*&
0
i- NOTE 1 lt is not a requirement of this standard that compliance with the relevant industrial standards be verified
by a third party.
::
&
s
* at
Where the ignition hazard assessment confirms that the equipment does not contain any
tl effective ignition sources during normal operation and expected malfunctions, the equipment
c can be classified as EPL Mb, Gb or Db.
ft
,-x
20
UJ
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-72
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Where the ignition hazard assessment confirms that the equipment does not contain any
effective ignition sources during normal operation, expected malfunctions and rare
malfuncligns, the equipment can be classified as EPL Ma, Ga or Da
NOTE 2 Annex A provides guidance on the methodology for confirming the EPL
Figure 1 explains the relationship of the types of ignition source.
Possible ignition source

(any type of ignition source, see 3.1)
r
I
Equipment related ignition source
(any type of possible ignition source, which could be caused by
the equipment under consideration regardless of its ignition
I
I capability)
Equipment has Potential ignition source

these ignition (equipment related ignition source which has the
sources capability to ignite an explosive atmosphere))
Effective ignition source

3 (potential ignition source which is able to ignite an
a I
explosive atmosphere when consideration is taken
N
()
Protective of when it occurs - i.e. in normal operation,
measures are expected malfunction or rare malfunction - which
$ needed determines the intended EPL)
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r}.
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tr
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$ Figure 1 - Relationship between ignition source definitions
3
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5
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5.2 Procedure of ignition hazard assessment
{i
(j 5.2.1 Formal lgnition hazard identification and assessment
3
fs The equipment shall be subjected to a formal documented ignition hazard assessment to
e
'i: identify all potential ignition sources that could occur during normal operation, expected
Y.
0 malfunction and rare malfunction. Then, depending on the intended EPL of the equipment,
0
mitigation can be applied to each of these potential ignition sources to minimize the likelihood
a-
that they could become effective ignition sources.
s
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5
The formalised process shall be applied to cover design, construction, installations,
inspection, testing and maintenance requirements for the protective functions.
E
qt
0 NOTE This assessment is typically carried out using a table listing each potential ignition source, together with
{i the mitigation applied (see example in Table 8.1)
t
e)
Protective measures or types of protection shall be considered or applied in the following
s*
order:
a)
F a) minimize the likelihood that ignition sources arise;
c
& b) minimize the likelihood that ignition sources become effective;
s
*
c! c) minimize the likelihood of the explosive atmosphere reaching the ignition source; and
c
t
b d) contain the explosion and minimize the likelihood of flame propagation.
*o
o
.n 2t
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-L2
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Depending on the intended EPL, all potential ignition sources shall be considered
lgnition sources caused by misuse which can reasonably be anticipated shall also be
considered. See Annex E.
5.2,2 Group I equiPment assessment

5.2.2.1 For EPL Ma equiPment
ln the case of EPL Ma, the assessment shall list all of the potential ignition sources that are
either effective or likely to become effective, taking account of the need to have a very high
level of protection and thu fact that EPL Ma equipment is required to be safe in normal
operation, during expected malfunction or during rare maltunctton, even when lt ls left
energised in the presence of an outbreak of gas'
To minimise the likelihood of ignition, the assessment shall show either:
a) in the event of failure of one means of protection, at least an tndependent second means
of protection provides the required level of protection; or
b) the required level of protection is ensured in the event of two faults occurring
independentlY of each other.
3
5.2.2.2 For EPL Mb equiPment
q
N
t\ ln the case of EPL Mb equipment, the assessment shall list all of the potential ignition
s sources, that are either effective or likely to become effective taking account the need to have
$
a high level of protection and the fact that Mb equipment is required to be safe in normal
a op.[tion and during expected malfunctions even under severe operating conditions, in
ta particular those arising from rough handling and changing environmental conditions.
lj-
o
'x.
It shall also list those sources where the risk of them becoming effective remains, despite the
x
e equipment being designed to be de-energised in the event of an explosive atmosphere
s
it
occurring. The assessrnent shall indicate the means used to minimize the likelihood of
a ignition.lhese means may either be according to this standard or to the type of protection
|I
o standards listed in the scope of this standard.
ic
l{
'. NOTE An example is when the concentration of flammable gas in the atmosphere (e g. 20o/o ol the LEL) is
a detected by a methanometer (EPL Ma) and the energy source to the equipment (EPL Mb) is automatically removed
qi
ii
5.2.3 Group ll and lll equipment assessment
3
t!
5.2.3.1 For EPL Ga or Da
t+
o
ln the case of EPL Ga or Da, the listed ignition sources shall include all potential ignition
$-
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sources that are effective or may become effective during normal operation, expected
t malfunction and rare malfunction. lt shall also indicate the measures which have been applied
! to minimize the likelihood of the ignition source becoming effective. These measures may
x either be according to this standard or to the specific type of protection standards listed in the
,G scope of this standard which have been applied.
e
t
o
{!
5.2.3.2 For EPL Gb, Db
h
c ln the case of EPL Gb, Db, the listed ignition sources shall include all potential ignition
** sources that are effective or may become effective during normal operation and expected
q
malfunction. lt shall also indicate the measures used to minimize the likelihood of ignition
a used according to this standard and to the specific type of protection standards listed in the
L
scope of this standard which have been applied.
&
bll
c
E
o
:
CI
P
6 22
,4
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
5.2.3.3 For EPL Gc or Dc

ln the case of EPL Gc or Dc, the listed ignition sources shall include all potential ignition
soLrrces that are effective or may become effective during normal operation. lt shall also
indicate the measures used to minimize the likelihood of the ignition according to this
standard and to the specific type of protection standards listed in the scope of this standard
which have been applied.
5.2.4 Assessmentwithmalfunctions
Where the EPL requires assessment to include expected malfunctions or rare malfunctions,
the assessment shall also consider those parts which if they failed could:
. ignite any flammable or combustible substance contained within or forming part of the
equipment (e.9. lubricating oil); or
r cons€QUently become or create an ignition source.
5.2.5 Basic information necessary for the ignition hazard assessments

The ignition hazard assessment shall be based on the following information where
appropriate:
3
. description of the equipment;
N . intended use as described by the manufacturer e.g. in the marking and instructions;
\ .
C} materials and their characteristics;
$
bl . design drawings and specifications;
5
$ . aflV relevant assumptions which have been made (e.9. loads, strengths, safety factors and
u-
duty cycle);
It
:c . results of design calculations made;
* . results of examinations carried out;
s
IL
. requirements for installation, operation and maintenance.
{:
5 NOTE Examples of some ignition hazard assessments performed for equipment are given in Annex C.
!a
*
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& 5.2.6 lgnition hazard assessment report
ri
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The ignition hazard assessment report shall contain as a minimum the following information:
,
t-
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. basic information as described in 5.2.5:
B
4o . hazards identified and their causes,
o
. ignition hazard assessment,
g
*50 . means implemented to eliminate or minimize identified ignition hazards (e.9. from
standards or other specifications as described in Clause 6);
x r re sult of the final ignition hazard assessment,

a
t
€ . remaining hazards that require actions from the user to minimize the likelihood of
o
ign itions;
.s
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. reasons for assessment results if not self-explanatory; and
*v . resulting EPL and necessary safety-related limitations of the intended use.
€
i-o The results of the ignition hazard assessment shall be reported in a clear and concise
manner.
:&
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ea NOTE Annex B shows and explains an assessment reporting scheme. Examples are given in this reporting
c scheme (see Annex C).
*
b
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(:
o 23
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-LZ
EN ISO 80079"36:201.6 (E)
The ignition hazard assessment report shall be included in the documentation which
demonstrates compliance with this standard (see 9.1).
6 Assessment of possible ignition sources and control means
6.1 General
The following clauses address the ignition hazard assessment for different types of ignition
sources and control means to minimize the potential for ignition arising from them, depending
on the intended EPL.
NOTE 1 An explanation of the hazard assessment procedure is given in Annex B
NOTE 2 The risk of ignition due to lightning is not significant for the manufacturer of mechanical equipment and
are typically addressed by the user at the time of installation.
6,2 Hot surfaces

6.2.1 General
lf an explosive atmosphere comes into contact with a heated surface, ignition can occur. Not
only can a hot surface itself act as an ignition source, but a dust layer or a combustible solid
&
in contact with a hot surface and ignited by itself can also act as an ignition source for an
6.; explosive atmosphere.
N
$ The maximum surface temperature which can occur determines whether it can act as an
()
c! ignition source.
tc
5 The maximum surface temperature shall be specified in relevant documentation according to
(9 Clause 9.
X
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6.2.2 Ambienttemperatures
g
q Equipment designed for use in a normal ambient temperature range of -20"C to +40'C does
{1
5
a
not require marking of the ambient temperature range. However, equipment designed for use
3 in other than this normal ambient temperature range is considered to be special and requires
*e marking of the ambient temperature range.
si
I See items i) and l) of 11.2 and Table '11
#
f6
E NOTE Although the standard atmospheric conditions in the scope give a temperature range for the atmosphere of
b
g -20'C to +60'C the normal ambient temperature range for the equipment is -20'C to +40 "C unless otherwise
c specifred and marked.
c
d-
s 6.2.3 Establishing the maximum surface temperature

{so
e As part of the ignition hazard assessment, the maximum surface temperature of the
equipment shall be established. This is the highest surface temperature, adjusted by the
3ct safety margins given in 8.2. This highest surface temperature applies to any part of the
q
s equipment that could be exposed to an explosive atmosphere or where a dust layer could
EJ
form, taking account of its size and ability to become an ignition source.
f
u
& The assessment shall also take account of any integral device(s) fitted to limit the highest
{ surface temperature (e.9. the use of a low melting point fusible drain plug in a fluid coupling).
F
a Where a temperature limiting device is used it shall fulfil the requirements for Type of
Protection "b", control of ignition source. The maximum surface temperature shall be
&
* assessed at the maximum ambient temperature and the worst case operational state for which
*a the equipment is designed.
s
E
*
*Io
,s
e 24
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-72
EN lso 8oo79-362201.6 (E)
The determination, by measurement or calculation, of the highest surface temperature shall

be made with the equipment at worst case working conditions, but with those failures
tolerated by the applied type of ignition protection. The measurement or determination by
calculation of the highest surface temperature shall include the conditions of operation of
expected malfunction for EPL Mb, Gb and Db equipment and of rare malfunction for EPL Ma,
Ga and Da for which no additional protective measures are used.
NOTE The maximum surface temperature of the equipment is used - as determrned according to 8.2 including
safety margins given here - for marking of the equipment wrth a defined temperature, a temperature class of the
equipment or an appropriate explosive gas atmosphere. The actual measured or calculated highest surface
temperature is typically lower than the marked maximum surface temperature as a result of the application of the
safety margins specified in 8.2.
The option to calculate maximum temperatures applies for equipment that cannot be
practically tested at full or maximal intended load and maximum ambient temperature e.g. for
very large machines.
Where the equipment is intended and marked for use only with one or more specific explosive
gas atmospheres, then the maximum surface temperature shall not exceed the lowest ignition
temperature of those explosive gas atmospheres.
6.2.4 Group I equipment

The maximum surface temperature shall not exceed:
fr
N
\ a) 1 50 'C on any surface where coal dust can form a layer,
(} b) or 450'C where coal dust is not expected to form a layer (for example inside an IPSX
enclosure), in which case:
q
5 1) the actual maximum surface temperature is marked on the equipment, and

o
2) the symbol "X" marking as detailed in 11.2 l) is placed on the equipment and the
$
:r Specific Conditions of Use shall be given in the instructions.
Y
* 6.2.5 Group ll equipment
0 Group ll equipment shall be:
5
* . classified in a temperature class depending on the maximum surface temperature as given
*s in Table 2. ln this case, the maximum surface temperature shall not exceed the
s temperature class limits according to Table 2; or
& . defined by the maximum surface temperature of the equipment; or
t! . if appropriate, restricted to the specific explosive gas atmosphere for which it is intended;
*'t: in this case the maximum surface temperature shall not exceed the auto-ignition
s
temperature of the specific explosive gas atmosphere for which it is intended.
c
O
Group ll equipment shall be marked accordingly, see also 11.2.

a^
I
5 Table 2 - Glassification of maximum surface
; temperatures for Group ll equipment
a
Temperatu re Maximum surface temperature
class
5 'c
s()
T1 < 450
*G
T2 s 300
.4! T3 < rnn
b
c
:s T4 s 135
0:|
*ft T5 < 100
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1
T6 s85
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c 25
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Where the maximum surface temperature depends mainly on operating conditions (like a
heated fluid in a pump), and not on the equipment itself, the relevant information shall be
given in the instructions and the equipment shall be marked by using a range of temperature
classes or a temperature range (e.g. T6...T4, or 85 "C...150 "C) in order to inform the user
about this special situation (see Clause 11 on marking)
NOTE The maximum surface temperature of the equipment includes a safety margin to the auto-ignition
temperature of the explosive atmosphere; see also 8.2 for fltrther details
6.2.6 Special cases for Group I and Group ll equipment

6.2.6,1 Small surface areas
Small surface areas, whose temperature exceeds that permitted for the temperature
classification, shall conform to Table 3:
Table 3 - Assessment for temperature classification for small surface areas

Maximum surface
Maximum surface Maximum surface Temperature for
Total surface area Temperature for T4 Temperature for T5 Group I classification
c lassif ication c las s if ication
(Dust excluded)
fr s 150 'C < 950 'C
< 20 mm2
N > 20 mmz and s 1 000 mm2 < 200 'c s 150'c
s'
$
I
ln case of small parts heated by optical radiation IEC 60079-28 applies
5
a
.{ 6.2.6.2 Enclosed volumes
*s
X The minimum ignition temperature of large volumes (more than 1 l) of an explosive gas
c atmosphere enclosed by the equipment can be below the auto-ignition temperature. This
reduction shall be taken into account for these cases in the course of the ignition hazard
TL
g
tcl assessment according to 5.2 if these volumes are part of the equipment.
5
4
3
J
5 NOTE 1 This effect occurs mainly where the walls enclosing the mixture are of a uniform temperature.
a
si
NOTE 2 A volume greater than 1 litre is considered a large volume by EN 1127-1.
I
f!
For EPL Ga equipment this effect is taken into account by the safety margin used to
e determine the maximum surface temperature according to 8.2.1 b).
b
Ic
c For EPL Gb equipment, the safety margin shall be the same as that used for EPL Ga
0"
equipment according to 8.2.1 b) unless auto-ignition tests of the larger volume confirm
!o su ita bility.
d
*
T
NOTE 3 Annex H provides further information auto-ignition temperatures determined for larger volumes
q
Q
6.2.6.3 External hot surfaces
&
s External hot surfaces exposed to explosive atmospheres under open air conditions (free
$
(.) convection) e.g. parts of equipment in hydrocarbon atmospheres may need higher surface
s& temperatures to ignite the atmosphere than the auto-ignition temperature of the combustible
5 material. lf this is used during the ignition hazard assessment the non-capability to ignite the
to
$*
atmosphere shall be confirmed in accordance with 8.2.2.
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DIN EN ISO 80079-3622O76-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
6.2.7 Group lll equipment

6.2.7.1 General
Group lll equipment shall be defined by the actual maximum surface temperature and shall be
marked accordingly.
Where the actual maximum surface temperature depends not on the equipment itself, but
mainly on operating conditions (like a heated fluid in a pump), the relevant information shall
be given in the instructions for use and the equipment shall be marked by using a temperature
range (e.9. T85'C...T150 "C) in order to inform the user about this special situation (see
Clause 11 on marking).
6.2.7.2 Maximum surface temperature determined without a dust layer

The maximum surface temperature determined (see 8.2) shall not exceed the maximum
surface temperature assigned.
6.2.7.3 Maximum surface temperature with respect to dust layers

ln addition to the maximum surface temperature required in 6.2.7.2, the maximum surface
temperature may also be determined for a given depth of layer, 7'1, of dust surrounding all
sides of the equipment, unless otherwise specified in the documentation, and marked with the
\ symbol "X" to indicate this Specific Condition of Use defined in IEC 60079-0.
a
N
(} 6.3 Flames and hot gases (including hot particles)
(}
?a
Where the ignition hazard assessment shows that flames and hot gases will be caused by the
>
$
intended use of the equipment, appropriate measures shall be taken to minimise the likelihood
> of the ignition in accordance with intended EPL and those measures documented.
d"
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\c 6.4 Mechanically generated sparks and hot surfaces

*
rt
0 6.4.1 General
{-
5
ql As a result of friction, impact or abrasion processes such as grinding, particles can become
:: separated from solid materials and become hot owing to the energy used in the separation
*s process. lf these particles consist of oxidizable substances, for example iron or steel, they
ci
can undergo an oxidation process, thus reaching even higher temperatures. These particles
6 (sparks) can ignite flammable gases and vapours and certain dust/air-mixtures (especially
8 metal dust/air mixtures). ln deposited dust, smouldering can be caused by the sparks, and
*B this can be a source of ignition for an explosive atmosphere.
x
c
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6,4.2 Assessment of sparks generated by single impacts
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6.4.2.1 Assessment of single impact sparks as Potential lgnition Sources
a
This assessment does not apply to ignition sources:
c"
ar
.{*
. originating from grinding and friction (see 6.4.3); and
0
ca
e single impact sparks in mining (see lSOllEC 80079-38).
5
t) Single impacts between metal parts need not to be considered as potential ignition sources in
* the ignition hazard assessment if the following conditions are met.
,q
0
L Either
c
&
a
c
a) the impact velocity is less than 1m/s and the maximum potential impact energy is less
ft than 500 J and
€c
:c 1) aluminium, titanium and magnesium in combination with ferritic steel is not used, or
q
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6
c 27
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-L2
EN IsO 80079-36:2016 (E)
2) aluminium in combination with stainless steel (> 16.5 % Cr) can be only used if the
stainless steel cannot corrode and no iron oxide and/or rusty particles can be
deposited on the surface (appropriate reference to the properties of the stainless steel
shall be given in the technical documentation and instructions for use), or
3) hard steel2 in combination with hard steel is not used, or
4) hard steel is not used where it can impact on granite, or
5) aluminium in combination with aluminium is only used if no iron oxide and/or rusty
particles can be deposited on the surface.
or
b) where a combination of non-sparking metals3 is used and the impact velocity is less than
or equal to 'l 5 m/s and the maximum potential energy is less than 60 J for gas/vapour-
atmospheres or less than 125 J for dust-atmospheres.
6.4.2.2 Assessment of single impact sparks as effective ignition sources

lgnition sources generated by impact need not be considered as effective ignition sources if
the impact velocity is less than 15 m/s and the maximum possible potential energy is less
than the values given in Tables 4,5,6 and7.
Tables 4,5,6 and 7 support a manufacturer in his decision whether a potential ignition source
can become an effective ignition source or not. lf an impact to be assumed in the course of
a
b
the ignition hazard assessment might have lower energies than given in the tables, the
f\
ignition source is not considered to become an effective ignition source.
C}
$
On the other hand, if the energies exceed the values in Tables 4, 5,6 and 7, this does not
> necessarily mean that the ignition source will become effective. ln this case, the ignition
r{
hazard assessment needs to assess all aspects and may show that the likelihood of the
a
t:.
impact is low enough to be acceptable.
:d
'*
ra
lf the impact energies are larger than those given in the following tables then they need to be
g assessed. ln this case consideration shall be taken of when they occur and whether they are
lJ- able to ignite the explosive atmosphere (i.e. in normal operation, expected malfunction or rare
ul malfunction) which determines the intended EPL.
3
d
t]
6! Where it can be demonstrated within defined operating parameters by an FMEA (Failure Mode
$ Effect Analysis) or some other equally effective means that a single impact due to mechanical
failure cannot occur this need not be considered as an effective ignition source depending on
B
t1
t the EPL.
x.
0
o
NOTE ln some cases the combination stainless steel/stainless steel may avoid single impact sparking.
Experience has shown that the use of copper clad forks on a lift truck reduces the ignition risk from impact sparks
0-
and brief frictional heating to a very low level and that this construction is suitable for Equipment Group llB
:0 a pp lications.
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Ic 2 Hard steel is understood as being either all kinds of hardened steel (surface hardened or heat treated in
another way to improve surface hardness) or other steel types with Vickers Hardness greater than 230 HV (acc.
d
a to ISO 6507 with test load > 98 N).
*a 3 Non-sparking metals are e.g. copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), some brasses (CuZn) and bronze
o
E (CuSn), whrch are non-ferrous metals of high heat conductivity and are difficult to oxidize. Sparks can only be
e
o generated by these materials when they are used in combination with materials of extremely high hardness.
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,*
6 z8
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2076-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table 4 - Single impact energy limits for EPL Ga
Single impact energy limits

Equipment Group Other materials, excluding
Non-sparking metals
materials specified in 6.4.2.1 al
5 J (Hydrogen)
ilc 60J
3 J (Hydrocarbons incl. acetylene)
ilB 125 l 10 J
ilA 125 J 20J

These criteria do not apply for atmospheres with flamrnable gases such as carbon disr-rlfide, carbon monoxide
and ethylene oxide
Table 5 - Single impact energy limits for EPL Gb

Equipment group Other materials, excluding
Non-sparking metals
materials specified in 6.4.2.1 a)
Ic 125 J 10 J
ilB 250 J 20J

\ ilA 500 J 40i
5i
N These criteria do not apply for atmospheres with flammable gases such as carbon disulfide, carbon monoxide
av and ethylene oxide
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Table 6 - Single impact energy limits for EPL Gc
t
>
l(
() Equipment group
t Other materials, excluding
Y
Non-sparking metals:
materials specified in 6.4.2.,l a):
3
ilc 250 J 20J
!L ilB 500 J 40J
s IA
a 500 J BOJ
11
*s These criteria do not apply for atmospheres with flammable gases such as carbon disulfide, carbon monoxide
and ethylene oxide.
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d
# Table 7 * Single impact energy limits for EPL Da, Db and Dc
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o
o
c EPL
Non-sparking metals Other materials, excluding
materials specified in 6.4.2.1 a)
s
o
+ Da 125 J 20J
4
Db and Dc 500 J 80J
E These values do not apply to explosive pyrotechnic or self reactive dusts which do not come under the scope of
ct
q* this standard
o
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6.4.3 Assessment of sparks and hot surfaces generated by friction
ss
Friction and grinding can lead to sparks as well as to hot surfaces and shall be considered
For hot surfaces 6.2 applies.
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F
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Whether a potential frictional ignition source shall be considered as effective depends on
*a when it occurs i.e. during normal operation, expected malfunctions or rare malfunctions.
{i
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P
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o 29
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-t2
EN lso 80079-36:2016 (E)
NOTE A relative contact speed of 'l m/s is often used as the limit value below which friction ignition sources are
not capable to ignite an explosive atmosphere. The contamination of gaps with dusts results in frictional ignition
sources at low speeds, (for example in bearings, seals, mechanical linear actltators or linkages). There are a few
exceptions, for example with extremely ignition-sensitive dusts such as sulphur, and explosive gas atmospheres
such as hydrogen and ethylene where there is a high contact load. Other ignition sensitive gas/air mixtures for
example aietylLne, carbon disulphide, carbon monoxide, ethylene oxide are also likely to be ignited
6.4.4 External equipment parts containing light metals

Where the ignition hazard assessment shows that there is a risk of ignition from incendive
friction, impact or abrasion sparks then the metallic enclosure requirements of IEC 60079-0
apply.
6.5 Electrical ignition sources except stray current

Where electrical equipment is used in conjunction with mechanical equipment, the electrical
equipment shall comply with the relevant parts from the IEC 60079 series.
NOTE Radio frequency (RF), electromagnetic waves including optical radiaiion, ionizing radiation and ultrasonic
radiation are also considered in IEC 60079-0.
6.6 Stray electric currents, cathodic corrosion protectaon
Y
d
6.6.1 lnternal sources
Where an ignition source due to stray electrical cLrrrents is created by stray electrical currents
a!
()
in the equipment itself, it shall be considered accordingly, (e.g.induction driven processes
such as a slipping permanent magnet coupling).
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to 6.6.2 External sources

These ignition sources are not normally significant for the manufacturer of non-electrical
u-
{}
a
V equipment. lf external sources of stray currents can affect the explosion protection of the
$ equipment, the instructions shall include guidance on reducing the risk of ignition.
fL
q NOTE Stray currents can flow in electrically conductive systems or parts of systems:
o
5
*3 , as return currents in power generating systems * especially in the vicinity of electric railways and large
welding systems - when, for example, conductive electrical system components stlch as rails and cable
*to sheathing laid underground lower the resistance of this return cltrrent path;
{i as a result of a short-crrcuit or of a short-circr-rit to earth owing to faults in the electrical installations;
ti
"L -
* as a result of external magnetic induction (e.g. near electrical installations with high currents or radio
t!
frequencies); and
tBa - as a result of lightning (see appropriate standards, e.g. IEC 62305)
\.
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o
6.7 Static electricity
$
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6.7.1 General
*
lncendive discharges of static electricity can occur under certain conditions. The discharge of
5fi charged and insulated conductive parts can easily lead to incendive sparks. With charged
f
q parts made of non-conductive materials, and these include most plastics as well as some
other materials, brush discharges can occur. ln special cases, during fast separation
o
$
processes (e.g. films moving over rollers, drive belts, loading arm operation and bulk
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&
hydrocarbon transfer), or by combination of conductive and non-conductive materials,
t propagating brush discharges are also possible. Cone discharges from bulk material can also
-c occur,
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& Corona discharges (from sharp points or edges of conductors) and lightning like discharges
m
T (as in large ash clouds during eruption of volcanoes) are also known but need not be
'tc
c
considered as ignition source within the scope of this standard.
*
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o 30
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Corona discharges are not incendive for explosive atmospheres and lightning like discharges
have never been observed in charged clouds of the size encountered in industrial operations.
Spark discharges, propagating brush discharges and cone discharges can ignite explosive
atmospheres, depending on their discharge energy.
Brush discharges can ignite almost all explosive gas atmospheres. Combustible dusts,
independent of their Minimum lgnition Energy (MlE), cannot be ignited by brush discharges,
provided there are no flammable gases or vapours.
The requirements for non-conductive parts of equipment and non-conductive layers on metal
parts only apply if they are exposed to the explosive atmosphere and if there is a foreseeable
electrostatic charging mechanism.
Further information is given in Annex F
6.7 .2 Connection facilities for earthing conducting parts

All conducting parts of equipment shall be arranged such that a dangerous potential
difference is unlikely to exist between them. lf it is likely that isolated metal parts can become
charged and act as an ignition source, then earthing terminals shall be provided.
il
N
6.7.3 Prevention of highly efficient charge generating mechanisms (leading to
N
propagating brush discharges on non-conductive layers and coatings)
(}
Propagating brush discharges are considered to be an effective ignition source for explosive
s
atmospheres. They can arise following highly efficient charging of non-conductive layers and
t
a
coatings on metal surfaces. Propagating brush discharges can be prevented in equipment
from occurring by ensuring that the breakdown voltage across the layers is less than 4 kV or
u-
{ exclude any charging mechanism stronger than manual rubbing of surfaces.

X
o
t For Group lll equipment, incendive propagating brush discharges can also be prevented by
il-
a ensuring thatthe thickness of the non-conducting layer is greater than 8 mm.
{
>
s
::
NOTE 1 For such layers with a thickness of more than B mm brush discharges can occur, but for equipment of
{) EPL Da, Db and Dc they are considered not to be an ignition source, as they are not incendive for dust
atmospheres
ci
* NOTE 2 Processing of liquids or suspensions (mixing or stirring, filling or draining) can give rise to ignition risks
due to static electricity including the risk of propagating brush discharges.
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tl
*l3 6.7.4 Equipment group I

tt
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c
c
Equipment with non-conducting surface areas projected in any direction of more than
0-
10 000 mm2 lfor EPL Ma and Mb) shall be so designed that under normal conditions of use,
to maintenance and cleaning, danger of ignition due to electrostatic charges is avoided.
f
*
This requirement shall be satrsfied by one of the following:
:x
q* a) Suitable selection of the material so that the surface resistance, measured according to
0
a the method given in 8.4.8 does not exceed 10e Q at (23 t 2) "C and (50 *5)% relative
$
humidity or 1011 o measured at (30 r5)% relative humidity at (23 t 2)"C.
L}
st b) The size, shape and layout, or other protective methods, being such that dangerous
electrostatic charges are not likely to occur. This requirement can be satisfied by using
the test in Annex D provided propagating brush discharges cannot occur (see 6.7.3);
!
c) Limiting the thickness to less than 2 mm when the non-conductive material is a coating on
a an earthed metal (conducting surface) provided propagating brush discharges cannot
*a occur (see 6.7.3).
c
E
* NOTE Measures according to b) and c) can limit only brush discharges, not propagating brush discharges.
q
!
,s
O 31
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20L6-12
EN ISo 80079-36t2016 (E)
6.7.5 Equipment group ll

Group ll equipment, where parts are susceptible to become electrostatically charged, shall be
so designed that under conditions of use, maintenance and cleaning, ignition due to
electrostatic charges is avoided.
This requirement shall be satisfied by one of the following:
a) Suitable selection of the material so that the surface resistance of the enclosure,
measured according to 8.4.8 does not exceed 109 el at (23 +2) 'C and (50 r 5) % relative
humidity or 1011 O measured at (30 x5)% relative humidity at (23 t 2)"C.
b) Thc sizc, shapc and lay out, or othcr protcctivc mcthods, bcing such thot dongcrous
electrostatic charges are not likely to occur. For EPL Gb this requirement can be satisfied
by using the test in Annex D provided propagating brush discharges cannot occur (see
6.7.3);
c) Limitation of the surface area projected in any direction of non-conductive parts of
equipment liable to become electrostatically charged as follows, see Table 8, provlded
propagating brush discharges cannot occur (see 6.7.3).
Table 8 - Permitted maximum projected areas for non-conductive parts of equipment

liable to become electrostatically charged
::
q1
ni Permitted projected area c
N
t\ EPL mm2
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ilA ilB ilc
(}
s, 5 000 2 500
Ga 400
5
c Gb 10 0004 10 0004 2 0004
o Gc no size limitb no size limitb no size limitb

:t
where the intended use of the equipment can result in frequent incendive discharges occurring in normal
operation, the criteria for EPL Ga equipment shall apply.
b
u where the intended use of the equipment can result in frequent rncendive discharges occurring in normal
*
e3
TL
operation, the criteria for EPL Gb equipment shall apply.
c
Projected area: For sheet materials the area is defined by the exposed (chargeable) area. For curved and
s projecting objects the area is the projection of the object giving the maximum area i.e. the shadow image.
h
3 For long narrow materials such as cable, sheaths or pipes the maximum size is defined by the transverse
d dimension (i.e. the diameter for cable, sheaths or pipes) when it is coiled it should be treated as a sheath.
4
*j
These values may be multiplied by 4 if the exposed flat areas of plastrcs are surrounded by and rn contact with
*J conductive earthed frames.
fr
il
*'i: d) The non-conductive material in Group ll equipment is a coating on an earthed metal or

X conducting surface which can become charged, the thickness is limited to not more than 2
g
o
c mm in the case of gases and vapours of Group llA and llB, or not more than 0,2 mm in the
n^
case of gases and vapours of Group llC provided in both cases propagating brush
s discharges cannot occur (see 6.7.3).
o
!
* NOTE Measures according to b), c) and d) can limit only brush discharges but not propagating brr.rsh discharges.
an
e) Where the danger of ignition by electrostatic discharges cannot be avoided by the design
q* of the equipment, the marking shall include the symbol "X" marking as detailed in 1 1 .2 l)
a
and a warning label in accordance with item a) of Table 11 The relevant safety measures
'i to be applied in service shall be included in the instructions, see Clause 10.
*
t.}
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* 6.7.6 Equipment group lll
q
o
i*
For Group lll equipment brush discharges will not ignite the explosive dust atmosphere, and
* therefore there is no restriction on the thickness or surface area of such coatings provided
lD
propagating brush discharges cannot occur. Where propagating brush discharges can occur
*ai the requirements given in 6.7.3 apply.
c
b
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.n
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2076-12
EN lso 80079-36:201,6 (E)
6.8 Adiabatic compression and shock waves

lfhazards due to compression and/or shock waves have been identified, dependent on the
EPL the following specific requirements for equipment, protective systems and components
shall be complied with:
Processes that can cause compressions or shock waves which could produce ignition shall be
avoided or otherwise protected.
. EPL Ma and Ga: This shall be ensured in the case of normal operation, expected
malfunctions and rare malfunctions.
. EPL Mb and Gb: This shall be ensured in the case of normal operation and expected
ma lfun ctions.
. EPL Gc: This shall be ensured in the case of normal operation.
NOTE 1 Hazardous compressions and shock waves can often be reduced with proper design to limit the
compression ratio, for example: the slides and valves between sections of the system where high pressure ratios
are present can only be opened slowly.
NOTE 2 Explosion protected, reciprocating, internal combustion engines will often employ a special design to
control those hazards resulting from the adiabatic compression within the engtne.
6.9 Exothermic reactions, including self-ignition of dusts

";
N lf hazards due to exothermic reactions have been identified, the following specific
f\
requirements for equipment and components shall be complied with.
$
$
Pyrophoric Substances shall be avoided whenever possible,
\t
il
5
{ When such substances have to be handled, the necessary protective measltres shall be
(9
t adapted in each individr"ral case. The following protective measLtres can be suitable:
X
* . inerting,
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. stabilization;
u
&
. improvement of heat dissipation, e.g. by dividing the substances into smaller portions;
3
*& . limiting temperature and pressure;
.i*
o storage at lowered temperatures;
I
td
. limiting residence times.
g Construction materials which react hazardously with the substances being handled shall be
r:
o avoided.
o
O
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s
For protective measures against hazards due to impact and friction involving rust and light
{o metals (e.g. aluminium, magnesium, or their alloys), see 6.4,
s
NOTE Materials not normally pyrophoric can become pyrophoric under certain conditions, e.g. in the storage of
xc sulphur containing petroleum products or milling of light metal in inert atmosphere.
q{:
+
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i 7 Additional considerations
N
* 7.1 Dust deposits and other material in the gap of moving parts
*s
t-
o The ignition hazard assessment shall consider the ignition risk that arises from dust or other
c material trapped between two moving parts or a moving part and a fixed part. lf dust or other
* material remains in contact with the same moving part for a long period, it can heat up and
m
*a can cause a burning deposit of dust or other material which can later ignite an explosive
E
* atmosphere. Even slow moving parts can cause a large rise in temperature.
O
al
c 3:J
0
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20"t6-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
ln certain types of powder handling equipment, this type of ignition risk cannot be avoided ln
this case, one or more protective measures shall be used.
7.2 Dust deposits and other material in the flame arresters incorporated in the
equipment
The ignition hazard assessment shall consider the ignition risk that arises from dust or other
material trapped or coated between the fixed components of flame arresters.
NOTE Autonomous flame arresters are defined by ISO 16852
7.3 Opening times of enclosures

Enclosures which can be opened more quickly than the time necessary for an ignition source
to become non-effective, (e.g.to allow the cooling of enclosed hot parts to a surface
temperature below the marked temperature class or the marked maximum surface
temperature of the equipment) shall be marked with the warning in b) of Table 11.
Alternatively the equipment may be marked with the warning in c) of taute t t.'
NOTE The above marking information is also required to be included in the instructions by 10.
7.4 Non-metallic enclosures and non-metallic parts of the equipment
fr 7.4.1 General
a
N
o
i\ The following requirements, and also those of 8.3, shall apply to non-metallic enclosures and
o non-metallic parts of the equipment which are relevant, according to the ignition assessment,
e for the explosion protection, e.g. plastic parts, glass windows, etc. and to non-conductive
s layers on metal parts.
t
c)
5
g 7.4.2 Specification of the materials
1:
V Materials shall be specified and documented according to 9.1. This specification shall include
* the material specification details shown for non-metallic enclosures and parts of enclosures in
ir-
rEc 60079-0.
t
*&
3 7.4.3 Thermalendurance
t
&
qi Plastic materials shall have a temperature index Tl of at least 20 K greater than the maximum
& service temperature (see IEC 60079-0).
fir
{ As an alternative to the Tl, the relative thermal index (RTl - mechanical) may be determined
€ in accordance with ANSI/UL 7468.
L
g
c
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a" Elastomers shall have a continuous operating temperature (COT) range that includes a
s minimum temperature that is below, or equal to, the minimum service iemperature and
{
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maximum temperature that is at least 20 K above the maximum service temperature.
a
g"
ts
7.5 Removable parts
q*
o
s
It shall be ensured that parts necessary for maintaining the level of explosion protection
.! cannot be unintentionally or inadvertently removed. This may be achieved by, for example,
s
the use of fasteners that need a tool or key to remove them.
*
*
7.6 Materials used for cementing
Ie
Wl:L:9l9ty or a type of protection depends on materials used for cementing, requirements
&
s of IEC 60079-0 apply.
z
*
c
*
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ct
t
c 3+
fi
DIN EN ISO 80079-36220t6-12
EN lso 80079-36t2016 (E)
7.7 Light transmitting parts

For Group lequipment, Group ll equipment EPL Ga and Gb and Group lll equipment EPL Da
and Db, light transmitting parts, whose integrity is of relevance for the ignition protection shall
be capable of passing the relevant tests according to 8.3.1 or provided with a cover or
permanent guard that is capable of passing the relevant test.
NOTE Sight glasses are commonly Lrsed to check the status (e.9. level, quality) of lubricating agents used for
equipment with rotating parts.
Before a decision on testing is made, it shall be checked whether the damage of a sight glass
is likely to occur, depending on its location and mounting position, and whether the damage
can result in:
a) a loss of liquids that can lead to spontaneous dry run and cannot be detected within
routine maintenance cycle or;
b) an auto-ignition of the leaking product because it comes into contactwith hot surfaces and
thus can act as an ignition source for the explosive atmosphere.
lf a loss of liquid is not dangerous according to a) or auto-ignition is not relevant according to

b) a damaged sight glass is not deemed to be critical for the type of protection and an impact
test according to 8.3.1 need not to be applied.
q 7 ,8 Stored energy
N When equipment is designed to be de-energised when an explosive atmosphere is detected,
i: the instructions shall include guidance on:
{:
o reduction of the risk of ignition in the period from the detection of the explosive
>
0
5
atmosphere and the de-energisation of the equipment,
LL
(} . avoidance of ignition hazards that might be caused as a result of the de-energisation.
1:
X
s
r.L
8 Verification and tests
H
>
:a 8.1 General
i
*s The prototypes or samples shall be tested in accordance with the requirements for type tests
of this standard and of the specific standards forthe Types of Protection concerned. However,
si
6
certain tests judged to be unnecessary, may be omitted from the testing programme. A record
shall be made of all tests carried out and of the justification for those omitted.
*1: It is not necessary to repeat the tests that have already been carried out on an Ex
:i
c Component.
t)
s NOTE Due to the safety factors incorporated in the types of protection, the uncertainty of measurement inherent
in good quality, regularly calibrated measurement equipment is considered to have no significant detrimental effect
+ and need not be taken into account when making the measurements necessary to verify compliance of the
equipment with the equipment requirements of the relevant part of ISO 80079.
t
G
*
q.
8.2 Determination of the maximum surface temperature
q)
> 8.2.1 General

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The maximum surface temperature shall be determined under the most adverse conditions at
&
the most unfavourable load defined by the manufacturer and according to the EPL. The
s* determination of the maximum surface temperature shall take account of normal operation for
i-o EPL Gc and Dc equipment, expected malfunction for EPL Gb and Db equipment and of both
*s expected and rare malfunctions for EPL Ga and Da equipment and any additional measures
s to control or limit the maximum surface temperature,
*ft
c
b
0
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t
€c 35
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
The adverse conditions defined by the manufacturer, shall consider the duty cycle and/or the
maximum continuous overload that can occur without overload protection devices activating.
Similarly for Group I, EPL Mb the determination of the maximum surface temperature shall
take account of those expected malfunctions that cannot be disregarded by virtue of the
equipment being designed to be de-energised in the event of an explosive atmosphere.
The measurement of the surface temperatures and temperatures of other parts as prescribed
in this standard and the specific standards for the types of protection concerned shall be
made in still air, with the equipment mounted in its normal service position. Air movement due
to the function of the equipment is permitted. The temperature of the hottest point of the
equipment in contact with the explosive atmosphere shall be determined resulting in the
hrghest surtace temperature.
For equipment which can be normally used in different positions, the temperature in each
position is to be determined and the highest temperature is to be considered. When the
temperature is determined for certain positions only, this shall be specified in the test report
and instructions. The equipment shall also be marked - by including the syrnbol "X" marking
as detailed in 11.21) .
NOTE 1 The above marking information is also included in the instructions as required by 10.
3 The measuring devices (thermometers, thermocouples, contactless temperature measuring

s device, etc.) and the connecting cables should be selected and so arranged that they do not
N significantly affect the thermal behaviour of the equipment.
$
() The final temperature is considered to have been reached when the rate of rise of
temperature does not exceed 2 Klh or after operation of any temperature limiting device
> forming part of the equipment.
a
r{
o
a Where there is no temperature limiting device, the result shall be corrected for the maximum
\{
s ambient temperature specified in the rating by adding the difference between the ambient
3
if temperature used in the test and the rated ambienttemperature to the measured temperature.
IL
$ The highest surface temperature measured shall not exceed:
&
t* a) for Group I equipment, those values as given in 6.2;
Ci
g
b) for Group ll EPL Ga equipment, 80 % of the marked maximum surface temperature or
80 % of the maximum suface temperature corresponding to the marked temperature class
fr or 80ok of the auto-ignition temperature in'C of the substance name shown in the
a
'?3
marking;
Y
s NOTE 2 This increased safety factor for mechanical EPL Ga equipmenl compared to electrical equipment is
o
o
o^
necessary as rare mechanical malfunctions that need to be considered for EPL Ga equipment cannot easily be
represented by surface temperature determination.
Io
a c) for Group ll EPL Gb and EPL Gc equipment:
E
. where each manufactured equipment is subjected to routine testing for maximum
s' surface temperature, the temperature as marked on the equipment;
ar
r*
.{
&
. where the equipment is subjected to type testing for maximum surface temperature,
lt
,t the marked maximum surface temperature, or the temperature class limit:
g
t) i) less 5 K for temperature classes T6, T5, T4 and T3 (or marked maximum surface
q
r temperatures < 200 'C), and
{ ii) less 10 K for temperature classes T2 and T1 (or marked maximum surface
F
4
temperatures > 200 'C),
&
m
d) for Group lll equipment. the marked maximum surface temperature on the equipment,
'il which shall be the actual maximum surface temperature.
at
st
:
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*
o 36
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20L6-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Where direcl measurement of surface temperature is not practical, other methods can be
applied, e.g. calculation.
8.2.2 Hot Surface lgnition Test

8.2.2.'l General
ln special cases, the above temperature limits may be exceeded, if there is documented
evidence, that the explosive atmosphere cannot be ignited by the hot surface under
consideration.
The sample shall be tested to demonstrate that it does not cause auto-ignition of a flammable
mixture when tested in the presence of a specified gas/air mixture as describedin 8.2.2.2.
The assessment shall include conditions according to the EPL required as given in 8.2.1
lgnition tests are carried out to determine the temperature at which auto-ignition occurs or to
determine the maximum temperature at which no auto-ignition occurs. The following safety
margins are then applied to this temperature:
a) 25 K for T4, T5 and T6 and Group l;

b) 50 K for T1 , T2 and T3.
3
These safety margins shall be ensured by experience of similar parts or by tests of the
N equipment itself in representative mixtures for the specific temperature class.
+
c
*t 8.2.2.2 Procedure
* The test shall be carried out with the part of the equipment either:
s-
$
t a) mounted in the equipment as intended and precautions shall be taken to ensure that the
test mixture is in contact with the part which is intended to be tested, or
*
il"
b) mounted in a model which ensures representative results. ln this case, such a simulation
{ shall take into account the effect of other parts of the equipment in the vicinity of the part
3
m
being tested which affect the temperature of the mixture and the flow of the mixture
l} around the part being tested as a result of ventilation and thermal effects.
*e
ri The part of the equipment shall be tested under normal operation, or under the malfunction
( conditions specified in the standard for the type of protection which produces the highest
B surface temperature. The test shall be continued either until thermal equilibrium of the
component and the surrounding parts is attained or until the component temperature drops.
t)
X Where component failure causes the temperature to fall, the test shall be repeated five times
o
O
using five additional samples of the component. Where, in normal operation or under the
0
0- malfunction conditions specified in the standard for the type of protection, the temperature of
's more than one part exceeds the temperature class of the equipment, the test shall be carried
0
J out with all such parts at their maximum temperature.
E
x The safety margin required by 8.2 shall be achieved either by raising the ambient temperature
€
c at which the test is carried out or, where this is practical, by raising the temperature of the
component under test and other relevant adjacent surfaces by the required margin.
t
s
U For Group l, the test mixture shall be a homogeneous mixture between 6,2% and 6,8 oh,vlv
*
ft methane and air.
{
!
c
For T4 temperature classification, the mixture shall be either:
s
il]
* a) a homogeneous mixture of between 22,5 % and 23,5 % v/v diethyl ether and air, or
b) a mixture of diethyl ether and air obtained by allowing a small quantity of diethyl ether to
i evaporate within a test chamber while the ignition test is being carried out.
O
fl
1:
,! 37
e
i4
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20"t 6-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
For other temperature classifications, a suitable test mixture shall be selected
8.2.2.3 Acceptancecriteria
The appearance of a cool flame shall be considered as an ignition. Detection of ignition shall
either be visual or by measurement of temperature, for example, by a thermocouple.
8.3 Mechanical tests

8.3.1 Test for resistance to impact
lmpact tests of IEC 60079-0 apply.
When a piece of equipment is submitted to tests corresponding to the low risk of mechanical
danger, itshall be marked with the symbol "X" according to 11.2 l).
Most Group lapplications can be considered as high risk, any impact testing should be done
at the high risk level, except where the manufacturer clearly specifies the special
circumstances that permit low risk levels to be applied.
8.3.2 Drop test
3 ln addition to being submitted to the resistance to impact test according to 8.3.1, handheld
..i
N equipment or equipment carried on the person, ready for use, shall be submitted to the drop
\ tests of IEC 60079-0 with the "electrical equipment" term used by that test to be the "non-
<) electrical equipment" under consideration.
c
s
> 8.3.3 Required results
s
u-
(} The resistance to impact and drop tests shall not produce damage which invalidates the level
of protection of the equipment.
Y
a
*
IL
g
After testing the equipment, casings and components shall not be displaced or deformed
ir causing rubbing of the moving parts.
&
3
s
8.4 Additional tests of non-metallic parts of the equipment relevant for explosion
e protection
€!
5 8.4.1 Test temperatures
V.
ts
t When, according to this standard or to the specific type of protection standards listed in
1:
X Clause 1, tests shall be made as a function of the permissible upper and lower service
Io temperature, the test temperatures used during the tests shall be:
o
a"
s . for the upper test temperature, the maximum service temperature (see 6.2.2) increased by
{0 at least 10 K but at most 15 K;
o for the lower test temperature, the minimum service temperature (see 6.2.2) reduced by at
i least 5 K but at most 10 K.
a!
q
a 8.4.2 Tests for Group I equipment
'i
s The tests shall be made as follows:
tl
*t
,c
a 2 samples shall be submitted to the tests of thermal endurance to heat (see 8.4.4), then
{, the tests of thermal endurance to cold (see 8.4.5), then the mechanical tests (see 8.4.7)
*-
c and finally to the tests specific to the Type of Protection concerned.
:ft
00 a 2 samples shall be submitted to the tests of resistance to oils and greases (see 8.4.6) then
*a to the mechanical tests (see 8.4.7) and finally to the tests specific to the Type of
)* Protection concerned.
0
1:
,g
o 38
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 8O079-36:2016 (E)
. 2 samples shall be submitted to the tests of resistance to hydraulic liquids for mining
applications (see 8.4.6) then to the mechanical tests (see 8.4.7) and finally to the tests
specific to the Type of Protection concerned.
The objective is to demonstrate the performance of the non-metallic material relevant to the
level of protection or the type of protection listed in Clause 1 after exposure to extremes of
temperature and harmful substances likely to be met in use. ln an attempt to keep the number
of tests to a minimum it is not necessary to perform all of the tests specific to the Type of
Protection on every sample if it is obvious that a sample has not been damaged in such a way
as to impair the Type of Protection offered. Similarly, the number of samples can be reduced
if it is possible for the exposure tests and protection proving tests to be performed in parallel
on the same two samples.
8.4.3 Tests for Group ll and lll equipment

The tests shall be made on 2 samples which shall be submitted to the tests of thermal
endurance to heat (see 8.4.4) then to tests of thermal endurance to cold (see 8,4.5) then to
the mechanical tests (see 8.4.7) and finally to the tests specific to the Type of Protection
concern ed.
8.4.4 Thermal endurance to heat

The thermal endurance to heat shall be determined by submitting the enclosures or parts of
; enclosures in non-metallic materials, on which the integrity of the Type of Protection depends,
\
$l
to tests according to Table 9.
N
$
Table 9 - Thermal endurance test
$
bt
*5 Service temperature Test condition Alternative test condition

tJ- 7's
::
V
7's s 70 'c il2 ,.1,\, n
I at (90 1 5) % RH,
{ at 7's (20 ! 2) "C
(s
$ (but not less than B0 "C test temperature)
3 70"c<7s<75"C
:
a
J
ozz , ,l] rr so+ ,.,f] n
> at(90t5)%RH at(90 15) %RH
&
Ei at 7', (20 I 2) "C at (90 t 2) "C
followed by 336 'ro h dry

3
t\ at 7u (20 I 2) "C
€
b 7's > 75 "C
X 336 .13 h so4 ,i3 h
ec at(90 15)%RH at(90 15)%RH
o
$- at (95 t 2) 'C, at (9012)'C
$ followed by 336 ,,,! f' ory followed by 336 ,.,1 n Ory
*s at 7-. (20 I 2) "C at 7'" (20 I 2) 'C
*
7s is the temperature defined in 3.8 and shall NOT include the increase stated in 8.4.1
t
e
{*0
Q
At the conclusion of the test according to Table 9, the enclosures or parts of enclosures in
.l non-metallic materials that were tested shall be subjected to (20 t 5) 'C at (50 x5)% relative
s
t)
t* humidity for 24 .','r' h, follo*ed by the thermal endurance to cold test (8.4.5).
h
{
s
NOTE 1 The test values given in Table g include two test conditions. The conditions shown in the 2nd column
F
l:
were used in editions of IEC 60079-0 prior to Edition 6, and allow previously obtained test results to remain valid
q] for this edition. The conditions shown in the 3rd column have been added to allow testing at temperature/humidity
1:
f* conditions that are more readily achieved, although at an increased test time.
s
l
a
+
t
,*
c 39
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2OL6-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 [E)
NOTE 2 lt is generally acknowledged that glass and ceramic materials are not adversely affected by the thermal
endurance to heat test, and testing may not be necessary.
8.4.5 Thermal endurance to cold

The thermal endurance to cold shall be determined by submitting the enclosures and parts of
enclosures of non-metallic materials, on which the type of protection depends, to storage for
24h,t) in a test temperature corresponding to the minimum service temperature reduced
according to 8.4.1.
NOTE lt is generally acknowledged that glass and ceramic materials are not adversely affected by the thermal
endurance to cold test, and testing may not be necessary.
8.4.6 Resistance to chemical substances for Group I equipment

Resistance to chemical agent test of IEC 60079-0 applies.
At the end of the test, the enclosure samples concerned shall be removed from the liquid
bath, carefully wiped and then stored for (24 x 2) h in the laboratory atmosphere.
Subsequently, each of the enclosure samples shall pass the mechanical tests according to
8.4.7 .
: 8.4.7 Mechanical resistance tests

i5
6t
ln the case of non-metallic parts of the equipment relevant to the level of protection
\ mechanical tests according to 8.3 shall be carried out.
o The following detailed conditions shall be observed:

ry
5
a) Test for resistance to impact:
l{
o
q . The places of impact shall be on the external parts potentially exposed to impact. lf the
)c enclosure of non-metallic material is protected by another enclosure, only the external
* parts of the assembly shall be subjected to the resistance to impact tests.
IL
lJ-
. The test shall first be made at the highest test temperature, then at the lowest test
ft
>
temperature, according to 8.4.'l.
4
3
{5 b) Drop test.
{i The drop test for equipment which is held in the hand or carried on the person, shall be made
{ at the lowest test temperature, according to 8.4,1.
h
a
13
8.4.8 Surface resistance test of non-conductive parts of the equipment relevant for
5 explosion prevention and protection
&
o
c
0" Surface resistance test of IEC 60079-0 applies
g
{o 8.4.9 Thermal shock test
s
g. Thermal shock test of IEC 60079-0 applies.
a
*
o
s
'l 9 Documentation
c
t)
s 9.1 Technical documentation
o
F*
The manufacturer shall prepare documents that give a full and correct specification of the
c explosion safety aspects of the equipment.
s
Q
*
(l This documentation shall include ignition hazard assessment report and when necessary
c
E
a according to this report, the following:
c
fr
'a
a
o
th
40
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20L6-12
EN lso 80o79-3622016 (E)
a description of the equipment;

o design and manufactr:ring drawings as far as required by ignition hazard assessment,
a all descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of drawings,
a material certificates if necessary,
a reports of tests described in Clause 8;
a instructions specified in Clause 10.
9.2 Conformity with the documentation

The manufacturer shall carry out the verifications or tests necessary to ensure that the non-
electrical equipment produced complies with the technical documentation.
It is not the intent of this subclause to require 100 % inspection of parts. Statistical methods
may be employed to verify compliance.
9.3 Gertif icate
The manufacturer shall prepare, or have prepared, a certificate confirming that the equipment
is in conformity with the requirements of this standard along with its other applicable parts and
additional standards mentioned in Clause 1. The certificate can relate to Ex Equipment or an
a Ex Component.
N
(5 An Ex Component certificate (ldentified by the symbol "U" suffix to the certificate number) is
prepared for parts of equipment that are incomplete and require further evaluation prior to
*t
incorporation in Ex Equipment, The Ex Component certificate shall include a Schedule of
t
i) Limitations detailing specific additional evaluation required as part of incorporation into Ex
5 equipment. An Ex Component certificate shall clarify that it is not an Ex Equipment certificate.
o
x
0 9.4 Responsibility for marking
;r
q
g By marking the equipment in accordance with Clause 11, the manufacturer attests on his own
u-
a responsibility that the equipment has been constructed in accordance with the applicable
:c
e requirements of the relevant standards in safety matters.
3
*h
s 10 lnstructions
d
tt The documentation prepared as required by 9.1 shall include instructions which provide the
iB following particulars as a minimum:
X
O
6
0
o a recapitulation of the information with which the equipment is marked, except for the
serial number (see Clause 11), together with any appropriate additional information to
* facilitate maintenance (for example, address of the importer, repairer, etc.);
t
a instructions for safety, i.e.
!
e
- putting into service;
{ - use;
rt
assembling and dismantling;
.$
u maintenance;
**
installation;
.q
i-o adjustment;
€
( where necessary, training instructions;
s
ft details which allow a decision to be made as to whether the equipment can be used
c
safely in the intended area under the expected operating conditions;
*
fl
*
0
U>
4l
DIN EN lS0 80079-36:2016'12
EN lso 80079-36t2016 (E)
- relevant parameters, maximum surface temperatures and other limit values;

* where applicable, Specific Conditions of Use including remaining hazards identified in
the ignition hazard assessmenl report that require additional protective means by the
installers or users;
a where applicable, any additional Specific Conditions of Use, including particulars of
possible misuse, which experience has shown might occur;
a where necessary, the essential characteristics of tools which may be fitted to the
equipment;
a a list of the standards, including the issue date, with which the equipment is declared to
comply. The certificate can be used to satisfy this requirement;
a a summary of the relevant ignition hazards identified and the protective means
implemented.
11 Marking
11.1 Location
The equipment shall be legibly and indelibly marked on a main part on the exterior of the
eqr-ripment and shall be visible prior to the installation of the equipment.
3 NOTE 1 lt is useful forthe marking to be visible after installation of the equipment

6i
N NOTE 2 Where the marking is located on a removable part of the equipment, a duplicated marking on the interlor
c of the equipment may be useful during installation and maintenance by helping to avoid confusion with similar
equipment. Additional guidance on extremely small equipment and Ex Components is given in IEC 60079-0 and in
$
*4 11.4.
5
s
tr
11.2 General
o
a
Y The marking shall include:
*
I
a) name of the manufacturer or its registered trade mark;
F b) manufacturer's type identification;
5
a
3 c) symbol Ex;
*B d) letter "h";
.t
o
s NOTE 1 A Level of Protection is not applied to the letter "h".
fr
I e) where appropriate, the symbol of the equipment Group l,ll or lll, including the subdivision
e according to 4.3 and 4.4. When the equipment is designed for use only in a particular gas,
t3
X the chemical formula, or nalre of the gas in parentheses.
o
o f) for Group ll equipment, the symbol indicating the temperature class or the maximum
surface temperature in oC, or both. When the marking includes both, the temperature class
s
d
o shall be given last in parentheses. Accessories used for connecting equipment parts need
& not be marked with the temperature class.
a
x(: EXAMPLE: T1 or 350 "C or 350'C (T1).
c
q
0
Equipment for Group ll, having a maximum surface temperature greater than 450'C, shall
s bear only the inscription of the maximum surface temperature in degrees Celsius and the
;\*
unit of measurement 'C. Example: 600 'C.
ft Equipment for Group ll, designed and marked for use in a particular gas, need not have a
H
f temperature reference.
0
ts Where the actual maximum surface temperature depends not on the equipment itself, but
: mainly on operating conditions (like a heated fluid in a pump), a single temperature class
q& or maximum surface temperature cannot be marked by the manufacturer. A reference to
'E
ac
(} this situation shall be included in the marking by using a T range or a temperature range
:e
*
*F0
.f 42
o
f'
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20I6-L2
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
(e.9. T6...T4 or 85'C,..150 "C) marking and the relevant information shall be given in the
instru ctions.
g) for Group lll equipment, the maximum surface temperature in degrees Celsius and the unit
of measuremenl'C preceded with the letter "T", (e.9. T90'C).
h) the EPL "Ma", "Mb", "Ga", "Gb", "Gc", "Da", "Db" or "Dc" as appropriate
i) where appropriate, for Group l, ll and lll equipment, the ambient temperature marking as
shown in Table 10:
Table 10 - Ambient temperature marking
Ambient temperature in
Equ i pment
se rvice
Additional marking
Maximum: + 40'C
Normal None
Minimum: - 20'C
Stated by the manufacturer Ta or Tamb with the special range,
S pecia I and specif ied in the for example "0 'C s Ta s 60 'C"
instructions for use. or the symbol "X"
j) a serial number (a batch number can be considered to be an alternative to the serial

number).
k) the name or mark of the certificate issuer and the certificate reference in the following
form: the last two figures of the year of the certificate followed by a " " followed by a
'T
a unique four character reference for the certificate in that year;
N
s NOTE 2 For some regional third-party certification, the separating character "." is sometimes replaced by another
separating designator such as "ATEX".
$
l) lf Specific Conditions of Use apply, the symbol "X" shall be placed after the certificate
>
s reference described in k) above. The use of a warning marking giving appropriate
IL instructions can be used as an alternative to the requirement forthe "X" marking.
(l
X NOTE 3 lt is the intent that the requirements of the Specific Conditions of Use, e.g. mounting position, are passed
s to the user together with any other relevant information in the instructions for use.
i.L
m) any additional marking prescribed in the specific standards for the Types of Protection
tt concerned, as listed in Clause 1;
n
,}
a
3
{5 NOTE 4 Any marking normally required by the standards of construction of the equipment.
& n) the markings c) to h) shall be placed on the same line in the order in which they are given
s!
$ in c) to h) and shall each be separated by a small space.
c
N
t 1 1.3 Warning markings
'l:
Y
Where any of the following warning markings are required on the equipment, the text as
c .WARNING", may be replaced by technically
O
u-
described in Table 11, following the word
equivalent text. Multiple warnings may be combined into one equivalent warning.
s
*o
s Table 11 * Text of warning markings
'*
)i"
f! Reference WARNING marking
q
o a) 6.7.5 WARNING - POTENTIAL ELECTROSTATIC CHARGING
s
HAZARD _ SEE INSTRUCTIONS
*
u b) 7.3 WARNING * AFTER DE-ENERGIZING, DELAY Y
*& MINUTES BEFORE OPENING (Y being the value in
minutes of the delay required)
i'o c) aa WARNING - DO NOT OPEN WHEN AN EXPLOSIVE

c ATMOSPHERE IS PRESENT
**&
c
tch
(}s
xc 43
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN lso 80079-36:2016 [E)
11.4 Marking on very small equipment

On very small equipment where there is limited space, a reduction in the marking is permitted
and all other marking may be given on the packaging and the accompanying documents, but
at least the following information is reqr"rired on the equipment itself:
a) name or registered trade mark of the manufacturer;

b) symbol "Ex" followed by the letter "h" (see 11.2 d));
NOTE 1 A Level of Proteclion is not applied to the letter "h".
c) the certificate number, including the symbol "X" if appropriate (see 11.21) ).
11.5 Examples of marking

Non-electrical equipment conforming to this standard for EPL Gb for use in explosive gas
atmospheres of Group llB and ignition temperature greater than 135 .C.
BEDELLE FR, = nanle

Type AB 5 = type of equipment
Ex h llB T4 cb = marking according to Ex symbol, the letter "h",
equipment group ll, (subgroup llB),
temperature class T4, EPL Gb
s
Ser. No.32567 = serial nu mber
q
N
ABC 12.1234 = certificate number
N
$
s{q
Non-electrical equipment with EPL Db for explosive dust atmospheres containing dusts of
tc: Group lllC and maximum surface temperature less than 1ZO "C.
t{
$ BEDELLE FR, = name
X
c.g Type AB8 = type of equipment
tl"
Ex h lllC T120"C Db = marking according to Ex symbol, the letter "h",
ts equipment group lll, (subgroup lllC), maximum
TL
surface temperature T120"C, EPL Db
sq
; Ser. No. 12456 = serial number
*& ABC 12.1234 = certificate number
s!
Non-electrical equipment conforming to this standard for EPL Gb for use in explosive gas
&
atmospheres of Group llB and ignition temperature greater than 135'C and for EpL Db for
til
b explosive dust atmospheres containing dusts of Group lllC and maximum surface temperature
*
13
less than 120 "C.
4o
o
(} BEDELLE FR, name
n"
$
Type AB8 type of equipment
{o
* Ex h llB T4 Gb marking according to Ex symbol, the letter "h",
equipment group ll, (subgroup llB),
sct temperature class T4, EPL Gb
q* Ex h lllC T120'C Db marking according to Ex symbol, the letter "h",
o
el equipment group lll (subgroup lltC), maximum
t surface temperature T120"C, EPL Db
il Ser. No. 12456 serial number
o
&
& ABC 12.1234 certificate number
{
*
c
&
&
**
b
o
s
td
o
.ft
44
DIN EN ISO 80079-36t2016-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
Methodology for confirming the EPL
A.1 Methodology for confirming the EPL of Group I
A.1.1 EPL Ma
Apply the appropriate requirements of this Standard. lf no single type of protection is suitable
to provide protection for EPL Ma, it will be necessary to employ simultaneously two types of
protection.
A.1.2 EPL Mb
ldentify potential ignition sources which are effective or can become effective in normal
operation and expected malfunctions in the event of severe operating conditions such as
those arising from rough handling and changing environmental conditions.
lf effective ignition sources are identified, apply the appropriate requirements for at least level
of protection Mb of one of the standards for the specific types of ignition protection listed in
Clause 1.
il
\
(}
A.2 Methodology for confirming the EPL of Group ll and lll
>
a
4.2.1 EPL Ga and Da
5
r{
$ ldentify potential ignition sources which are effective or can become effective in normal
:r
operation, in the case of expected malfunctions and in the case of rare malfunctions.
$
*
{ lf effective ignition sources are identified, apply the appropriate requirements for at least EPL
* Ga or Da of one of the standards for the specific types of ignition protection listed in Clause 1
$
3
a
of this Standard. lf no single type of ignition protection is suitable to provide protection for
:}
J
:>
EPL Ga or Da, it will be necessary to employ simultaneously two independent types of
& protection, each of them suitable for EPL Gb or Db in accordance with Clause 5.
si
*
A.2.2 EPL Gb and Db
3
f\
*'i: ldentify potential ignition sources which are effective or can become effective in normal
Y. operation and in the case of expected malfunctions,
&
6
O
0-
lf effective ignition sources are identified, apply the appropriate requirements for at least EPL
s
*o Gb or Db, of one of the standards for the specific types of ignition protection listed in
s Clause 1.
xt! A,2.3 EPL Gc and Dc

q
ft ldentify potential ignition sources which are effective or can become effective in normal
*
& operation.
()
lf effective ignition sources are identified, apply the appropriate requirements for at least EPL
{x
.0
Gc or Dc of one of the standards for the specific types of ignition protection listed in Clause 1.
F
c
s
s
*l!
b
*
*c
t
,*
o 45
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2O16-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Annex B
(informative)
Explanation of the ignition hazard assessment procedure
B.1 Overview
8.1.1 General
It is intended to provideassistance for implementing the assessrrent procedure and the
individual assessment steps. A special way of reporting is explained guiding systematically
through the assessment procedure and resulting in well directed and traceable statements.
For manufacturers, the report offers additional support for the preparation of the essential
technical documentation. Technical examples for the implementation of the procedure are
shown in Annex C.
8.1.2 Reporting with the help of a table

It is not essential to report about the ignition hazard assessment in a specific manner. But it is
useful to report in a well-structured way in order to ensure clearness and comprehensibility.
Therefore, the use of a table is recommended representing the structure of the assessment
procedure and, thus, allowing for easy reassessment and supporting the compilation of the
{s technical docu mentation.
N
N
(:
Annex C shows different examples of an ignition hazard assessment report using a reporting
$ scheme. Therewith, it is possible to proceed in a clear way, to structure methodically and to
}. identify necessary statements, measures and evidence i.e. essential parts of the technical
documentation. Therefore, it should ease a well directed fulfilment of the requirements by the
t{ manufacturers. This reporting scheme provides for assimilating all necessary information and
o
e should not require additional statements beyond the table.
X
c
3
ll- NOTE The reporting scheme presented in Annex C is only one of the alternatives. Different ways of reporting are
H. possible provided the required content is completely covered (see 5.2.6). Unused parts of the table can be left
t- blank or can be deleted.
s5
&
a
s
m
8.2 AssessmentProcedure
[j
s The ignition hazard assessment procedure can be divided into the following steps:
rx
tq
t'
ti
1) ldentification of ignition hazards (analysis of the ignition hazards and their causes),
Y
0 2) Preliminary ignition hazard estimation and evaluation (estimation of the ignition hazards
o
o determined in step 1 regarding the frequency of their occurrence and comparison with the
target EPL),
*
*0 3) Determination of measures (determination of protective measures, if necessary, to reduce
a the likelihood of an ignition hazard according to step 2),
5ft 4) Finally ignition hazard estimation and categorisation (estimation of the ignition hazards
q* regarding the frequency of occurrence after including protective measures determined in
0
:* step 3),
,i
ft 5) Determination of the EPL.
4J
$
b lf modifications are made to the design to incorporate additional protective measures, the
assessment process should be reviewed to check for new potential faults or ignition hazards.
o
t"-
,c
Particularly, attention should be paid to new interdependencies or combinations of
malfunctions, if applicable for the EPL.
&
m
*
Q
c
?
*
*Ic
t 46
o
UJ
DIN EN ISO 80079-36':2O16-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
8.3 Assessment Steps
8.3.1 ldentification of lgnition Hazards

This step will result in a complete list of all ignition hazards applicable to the equipment (see
Clause 4,5.2.1 and Clause 6). At first, the known list of potential ignition sources
representing different physical ignition mechanisms should be examined (see Table 8.1). lt
should be determined which types of ignition sources are possible (see Table 8.2,
Column 1 a).
Table 8.1 -Table showing recommended documentation of an example of

initial assessment of equipment related ignition sources
Possible lgnition Sou rces Equipment Related

Yes/No Reason
Hot surfaces Yes

lnside and outside - Gas compression, vane
friction, particle ingress
Mechanical sparks Yes Particles could produce hot-spots
Flames, hot gases Outside No lnside compression temperature to be measured -

lnside Yes gas temperature directly at exhaust
Electrical sparks No Not present
fr
Stray electric currents
and cathodic corrosion protection No Not present
N
N Static electricity Yes Vanes, lipseal, exhaust filter, float valve
c
Lig htn ing No Not present
e
(t
Electromagnetic waves No Not present
)'
a lonising radiatton No Not present
t{
(3 High frequency radiation No Not present
s Ultrasonic No Not present
3
Adiabatic compression Yes lnside chamber
iJ
IL Chemical reaction Yes Possible with process fluid/gas
5
*
s
s
Subsequently these ignition sources should be considered separately with regard to
ct differences in:
(
.,1,
3
. intended use or possible application;
i\
a
I
1:
r constructional variants;
X
c
. operating conditions or working cycles including their variations (start, stop, load
c
0.
alternations etc.);
$ . influences of the environment (temperature, pressure, humidity, energy supply etc.);
J
. material parameters or their interdependencies (metallic, non-metallic, electrostatic
chargeable liquids etc.);
F
{t
. interdependencies with components or other pieces of equipment;
{t . interdependencies with persons (including foreseeable misuse);
s
() . if required, combinations of malfunctions.
*&
.c
o
ts
.c
{
trt
tQ
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.n 47
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-l)
EN ISO 80O79-36:2016 (E)
Table 8.2 - Example for reporting of the identification of ignition hazards (step 1)
and the first assessment (steP 2)
1 2
lgnition hazard analYsis Assessment of the frequency of occurrence without

application of an additional measure
a b a b d e
6 oc 0C c
No. CL ;o LO
!s; 0
Description of the basic GX 0)
C6
c,
Potentia
CAUSE O.r
cX o,i .E€
I
9N
ig nitio n (Which conditions originate
the ignition hazard?)
:
ro
oc f(!
oE o
c Reasons for
assessment
source
no charging during
normal operation;
parts of non-metallic material material is an outer Part
e lectrostatic with a surface resistance X
1
d ischa rge of the casing; charging
oxceeding 1Oe [) uould Lre done by a
person (operator)
a resistance below 1 GQ) may be

Constructive features (e.g. non-conductive material with
assumed provided that they will not be changed because they are necessary for other
"d" (see
reasons (see Table 8.2, Column 1 b). Types of Protection like Flameproof Enclosure
IEC 60079-1) or Control of lgnition Sources "b" (see ISO 80079-37) should not be considered
in this first siep. Otherwise ii could be ignored that those measures are not necessary or that
other measures are more effective or may save costs. For the analysis of the ignition hazards,
N
$
all utilizable information sources should be used (discussions with experts from test houses,
$
s.t universities, users, other manufactures etc,) and all accessible examples should be examined.
> ln the case of very complex equipment, ignition hazard analysis should be supplemented by
a
one or more systematic methods like FMEA or FTA (failure tree analysis).
ti*
(.9
\c NOTE IEC 60812, reievant to FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) and IEC 61025, relevant to FTA (Fault
k tree analysis) applies for these systematic methods.
lj_
E ln this step, the individual ignition hazards are evaluated to determine, how often an individual
a ignition source may becorie effective (see Table 8.2, Column 2). ln doing so the ignition
;{
B Jorrru" are considered exactly in the form, in which they are laid down in column 1, i.e. under
:3 inclusion of the constructive features that will be applied in any case. From the result of the
e
d preliminary ignition hazard estimation (see Table 8.2, Column 2 a) lo d) it is clear whether
J
c additional measures are necessary in step 3 in order to meet the target EPL. ln Table 8.2,
Column 2 e) the reasons for the results of the evaluation can be reported if not self-
3
t!
L:
explanatory (see 5.2.6).
e
t
x.
0
o The individual estimation results and decisions can be never of general validity, e'9. for a
0
A. complete group of products like pumps, brakes or gears. As a general rule, they depend on
s the speciaT design of the type or even of the individual piece of equipment. Thus, in this step -
a in contrast to the prior step 1 (hazard analysis) - all criteria shown as an example (including
E those from standards) should be treated carefully and with extreme reserve. The estimation
,; should be based ultimately on a certain design and could differ even within the variants of a
fi type design (size, alternative assembly etc.). Typical ignition hazards, which are accessible to
.{
general ionsrderation, are usually given in standards along with special constructive
t Iequirements and test procedures. Such valuations given in the normative parts of standards
4 (e.g. electrostatic requirements) meaning the appropriateness for a certain EPL, can be
*s adopted without special analysis.
s-
o 8.3.2 Determination of measures
c
* lf the evaluation shows the application is required to meet the target EPL adequate protective
measures are determined in this step (see Table 8.3, Column 3). lt is necessary to define
sD
?a!
i* these measures in such a way that possible ignition sources cannot become effective or the
likelihood of the ignition source becoming effective is sufficiently low. These measures should
a
I
c 4A
DIN EN lso 80079-3622016-72
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
not be confused with types of protection according the list in Clause 1. The term protective
measures is meant in a broader sense: measures with the purpose of explosion protection.
Therefore, the term contains also all measures during putting into service, maintenance and
repair, operation, warning notices, experimental investigations providing for evidence etc.
which will decrease the likelihood of the ignition source becoming effective. Types of
protection are only a subset of the measures.
Table B.3 - Example for reporting of the determination of protective measures (step 3)
and the concluding estimation and categorisation (step 4)
3 4
Measures applied to prevent the ignition source Frequency of occurrence incl. all measures
becoming effective
a b c a b c d e t
References is c
gC
(standards,
Technical docLlmentation CL !f
0O LO
P;
6O ^^C
U-.Y- -E
Desc ription o!; pbP ots Y 6O
of the technical rules, (evidence including Co
9o)
-Oo
'= oc
f oJ
OC
c:
ur
O!n
o) g#5fr a::
ao
OC
measure experimental
results known
relevant features listed in
column 3 a)
LO
;o cG :o
.oE
:9 ei AA
cE
from literature)
5
!
oE zo o OL+
specifications of the
est
la rg
area Iess
tso 80079- materia I
ilB
36:-,6.7.5 c), - (7.4.2 and 7.4.31, X Ga Da
than
7 .4.2 and 7.4.3 - parts list, pos. Z; ilrc
2 5OO mm2 - drawing No. Y
\
()
Table 8.3 includes the description of the measure (see Table 8.3, Column 3 a), the reference
showing the capability of the measure to avoid or reduce the ignition hazard (see Table 8.3,
ts Column 3 b) and the link to the necessary specifications or evidence for inclusion in the
5
d* technical documentation (see Table B.3, Column 3 c). The link to the necessary specifications
o
* or evidence should be given for each measure in order to meet the requirements for the
Y technical documentation. During compilation of the technical documentation attention should
t be paid to the following aspects:
u-
t
ie
. completeness of the manufacturers specifications (technical descriptions, drawings, parts
lists, results of calculations etc.),
t
s
a . provision of evidence about all required experimental test results and certificates,
ri
. recognition and determination of necessary specifications for manufacturing (e.g.
tolerances or test specifications for quality assurance) and safe operation of the
fr
t! equipment (e.9. for installation, maintenance and repair).
*
8.3.3
'3:
Concluding ignition hazard estimation and categorisation
c
*- ln this step a concluding estimation of an individual ignition hazard (only a single row of the
u
0
assessment table) is performed regarding the frequency of its occurrence considering the
* information reported in step 1 and 2 and the measures determined in step 3 (see Table 8.3,
;i Column 4 a) to d). From this follows directly the resultant categorisation regarding the
* individual ignition hazard (see Table 8.3, Column 4 e). Moreover, in addition to the EPL
G
determined, restrictions of the intended use are often necessary. These restrictions could
{*
& refer to the temperature class or the maximum surface temperature, to a specific subdivision
: (see Table 8.3, Column 4 t) or possibly to a single substance in whose explosive
* atmospheres the product may be used or is not allowed to be used. Besides this, attention
*t should be paid to other limitations of the intended use arising from the ambient temperature,
ambient pressure, supply sources etc.
i-
'q 8.3.4 Determination of the EPL
c)
"fct The resultant EPL is finally the worst case of all individual categorisations summarised from
all lines in the reporting table.
:a
a
l:
,s
c 49
DIN EN IS0 80079-36':2016-L2
EN ISO 80079-36:,2016 (E)
Annex C
(informative)
Examples of ignition hazard assessment
C.1 General remarks
The following examples (see also Table C.1) are not definitive. Alternative measures can
normally be applied. The most important ignition sources of non-electrical equipment are
electrostatic discharges, hot surfaces and mechanical sparks. Real equipment may have
different and/or further ignition sources.
It is expressly pointed out that an ignition hazard assessment is always dependent on the
individual design and the specific intended use of a product. Therefore, the following ignition
hazard assessment examples are neither complete nor directly applicable to real products
without dctailed analysis.
Table C.1 - List of examples

C lause Example Table
6; Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme *

N
Electrostatic d ischarge
D
ry Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme * c 2
& c.2 3
? Hot surfaces
4
$
c.l
Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme -
Mechanical spark
s
lgnition hazard assessment report for a pump 1.3
u-
a
a
x c.4 lgnition hazard assessment report for an agitator u.b
3
rr
TL
*a C.2 Examples for common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme
J
5
The examples in Table C.2, Table C.3 and Table C.4 show a few common cases for typical
q!
J
parts of non-electrical equipment to explain the use of the reporting scheme described in
6 Annex B. The examples should be read row by row and stand alone.
e
d
F
*b A resulting EPL cannot be indicated in this case
1
0
o
a
0^
The examples alert to typical potential ignition hazards and their assessment. Specific
importance is attached to measures applied to prevent the ignition source becoming effective.
$
o
J
For purpose of evidence, the identification and specification of the parts causing ignition
hazards and the description of the measures applied form part of the essential technical
q
documentation.
f.
ac
qc
0
'i
s
TJ
ft
g
q
ro
*
*Q
s
i*
c
*
d 50
6
n
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.2 - Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme - Electrostatic discharge (1 of 2)
I 2 3 4
ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source frequency of occurrence
occurrence without application of becoming effective incl. measures applied
o
6 an additional measure
o
N
a b a b d e a b b c d
,t
5
n Basis technical
:5 No .9
IL
a o
; (citation of documentation I
a
.9
5
33 .9
9
d
description / o .9 sta ndard s,
tc G E I techni c a I s E I .5:
basic cause E :'9
* o o
rules. (evidence o
o a5
u- poiential (Which conditions ': E
o experi- including relevant o-
0
o ignition originate which '- C
reasons for description of the .=
o mental features Iisted in .E
u-.
sou rce ignition hazard?) assessment measure applied results) column t) !
- specifications of
a assessment is pro- limiting the surface the material
!{ parts of non metallic vided for by a (har- resistance so it does , 7 .4.3).
(7 .4 .2
o monised) standard; not exceed 1O9 Q: 7 4.2
eIectrostatic material with an unde- - parts list, a
1 X highly efficient verification of the 7 4.3 X
,i discharge fined surface pos: ... D
cha rge generating surface resistance 6 7.5
N resistance a
mechanisms is of the individual - test report
e xcl uded materials used according to
K
? 8.4.8
*
a"
no charging during - specifications of
parts of non metallic normal operation; the material
!a material is an outer 7 .4.2: ( 7 .4.2; 7 .4 .3j
G
J electrostatic material with an largest area less ,
a
X part of the casing;
\ 2
discharge undefined surface
charging couid be
than 2 5OO mm2 7 .4.3,
6.7.5 a) - parts list, X lrB
resista nce posi ... a
done by a person
a
(operator) - drawing no: ...
q examples of pro-
q cesses where charg- limitation of the - specific Condi-
tions of Use (X)
ing can give rise to intended use: Only
e'ectrostatic significant amount of acknowledged rule liquids with a high IEC TS - specification of
u 3 X X yesa
discharge electrostatic charging : of technology cond uctivity 60079-32-1 the liquid in the
Filling and draining of (> 1 000 pS/m) can instructions, a
vessels, transfer of be used chapter...,
liquid, agitation Clause...
,L
e
3
a
a
s
I
o 51
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2O76-LZ
EN Iso 80079-36:2016 [E)
Table C.2 (2 of 2)
2 3 4
1
s frequency of occurrence
ignition hazard assessment of the frequencY of measures applied to prevent the ignition source
o an additional measure
c
h b c d e b c a b c d f
s c Basis technica
n
5 .9
I .9
I o:
No E (citation of documentation .9
.9
{, sfandards, ,9
.9c
description / G E I technic al o 9 t.9
bd basic cause E
rules, (evidence o se
* o
including relevant ,= E
rj. potentia I (Which conditions experi- 'tz
ig nition originate which - .=
reasons for description of the mental features Iisted in 'i
I
I o assessment measure applied results) column 1)
c: sou rce ignition hazard?)
5
t*
J
conductiv ity criteria
5 and conditions of
&
use for belts: limita-
a
tion of the maximum G
electrostatic circumferential speed acknowledged rule
speed because of IEA TA - instructions, b
ilB
X 4 X the type of con- chapter --., X
discharge of a belt drive of technology 60079-32-1 clause ...
struction of the b
a
b drive, e.g. exclusion
g
i, of frequency con-
o verters to avoid
o
*- ove rspeed
,g
b b
o Resulting EPL including all existing ignition hazards
d
*
Limitation of the intended use required.
b A resulting EPL cannot be indicated in ihis case
s
q
fr
!
?
t)
v
ts
,1"
&
b
d
>
o
fi
,s 52
o
t4
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2O16-\2
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.3 - Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme - Hot surface (1 of 2)
1 2 3 4
a ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source f requency of occu rrence
(] an additional measure
q] a B b c d e a b c b c d f
N
> basis t
a .9 9
technica I .9 .9
3:
No. docume ntation a d6 .9
l{ n (citation of C
standa rds.
c -
rc description/basic cause
6
.9
technical ; E
Ec
:.9
rules, (evidence
rl. potential (Which conditions .= E o experi- including relevant ; '- E.e
0
s ig nition originate which ignition o '; reasons for description of the mental features listed in '-
source hazard?) !
assessment measure applied resulfs) column 1) -
:
80
J The maximum sur- test report

5 no. .... about
face temperature
ci under the most the thermal
s adverse conditions. A type test
temperature moni- attestation of
drive has cntical
\
!j 1
hot hot surface of a frictional X heating during
toring and limiting
system (ignition
tso 80079-
37 "b"
conformity and X
Gc
Dc
T4
surface wheel drive normal operation instructions of
t prevention type 1;
:( the monitoring
type of protection system (pur-
o "b1") is mounted.
o_
chased from
Limiting temperature an external
is 120 'C. supplier)
I
The bearing is
calculated according
to ISO 281 for a
<5
specified lifetime. A
malfunction is gener-
bearing has negligi- ally agreed as a rare - test report
i hot hot surface of a ball rso 80079- no. ... about X
Gb
e 2 X ble heating during incident under these 37 "c" the thermal Db
(] surface bea ri ng normal operation conditions. The type test
maximum surface
temperature is
t* determined under the
L most adverse condi-
tions (110 'C)
a
€al
o
a
n 53
c
U}
DIN EN ISO 80079-3622016-12
EN lso Bao79-3622016 (E)
Table C.3 (2 of 2)
I 2 J 4
fr ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source f requency of occurrence
N occurrence without application of becoming effective incl. measures applied
an additional measure
h
6
c\
e B a b c d a a b c d e f
sc] basis
\: .9 ,9 technical .9
t,
lr
I documentation Io oY .9
(citation of
c E
standads. o .9 =
G I I .Ec
5d
description/basic cause technical :'9
* E =
rules. {evidence
E
=
[=
u5,
o
t{ potential (Which conditions o o experi- including relevant '- E
o
s ig nition ori gin ate w hich ignitio n '- .=
reasons for description of the .= .9.9
mental features listed in !
u No source hazard?) E assessment measure applied resulfs.) column 1) E c
C:
&
J
5 mechanical input
& energy can cause
ci heati ng
The maximum test report
o heating of a viscosity
a hot
X surface temperature 4.2
no.... about
su rfa ce meter (stirrer system) X T6
under the most the thermal Da
adverse conditions. type test
tq Maximum tempera-
ture rising i\T 3 K
o
(,
Resulting EPL including all existing ignition hazards b b
! a The conformity assessment procedure for a monitoring system according to control of ignition source "b" is variable and depends on the EPL
{
5 b
A resulting EPL cannot be indicated in this case.
a
{
$
()
s
!
L
&
i3
.J
a
!
.3
o
gs
54
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISo 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.4 - Common cases demonstrating the use of the scheme - Mechanical spark (1 of 2)
1 2 3 4
s
fr ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent f requency of occurrence
occurrence without application of the ignition source becoming effective incl. measures applied
a an additional measure
c a b A f
B a b c d e a b
e
N
a
technica I
> ba sis
n documentation 9
5
IL
No.
.9 9
(citation of
9 3P
;
.9
o
U9 standards.
d
;.e
.lc
6 aY (evidence -q
)c technical E -.9
description/basic ca use
rules. including
o 9P
potential (Which conditions experi- relevant .=.9
LL
o ig nition originate which ignitio n
': - reasons for description of the mental features listed =
o c !
lL source hazard? ) assessment measure applied results) in column 1)
fi
5
sa
5 The shaft feed through
J is designed with an
A breakdown of the additional emergency - test report
ci
bearing needs to be bearing to avoid contaci no.... about
e breakdown of the bearing between stirrer and the thermal
considered as a rare
of an EPL Gb equipment malfunction (for EPL vessel (sleeve bearing type test
sN (gear) could cause Ga equipment), in EPL 2 part; EPL of Clause 5.
grinding of a stirrer in - lnstructions
e mechani-
a
because ihis is not the gear remains tso 80079- of the moni- X
Ga
{ 1
cal spark
vessel (zone 0); the
distance between the
X
considered in EPL unchanged) ln addition
the failure of the bear-
37:-,6.1
and 8.1
toring Da
IJ
c
Gb equipment. system
n stirrer and the vessel Therefore, mechani- ing will be controlled by (purchased
0_ may be unacceptably cal grinding cannot a temperature monitor-
red uced
from an
*a be excluded inslde ing and limiting system exte rna I
t the vessel. (ignition prevention type su pplier)
"b1"). Limiting temper-
ature < 155 "C.
mechanical grinding
- construc-
c tiona I
cannot be excluded. The minimum clearance rneasures
q mechanical generated Assessment is pro- between rotating EN 14986: Gb
mechani- desig n X
2 sparks due to a grinding X
vided by a (harmo- elements and the casing 2005, 4.15 Db
.s cal spark fan according to
Q nised European) is defined. drawing
standard. no....
*
L
a
r
!n
al
i
c)
55
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 8o079-3622016 (E)
Table C.4 (2 of 2)
a 1 2 J 4
I ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent f requency of occu rrence
&
ft occurrence without application of the ignition source becoming effective incl. measures applied
tJ a b e a b b c d e t
o ba sis technical o
I
o
Ia o3
N
** No (citation of documentation F
9
o 9
.9 standards. o
.Ec
\ o
ie E tec hnic al (evidence ;; E
E :.9
l{ description/basic ca use rules, including ug
potential (Which conditions - E experi- relevant : .=.q
fr ignition ori ginate w hi ch ignitio n '- a reasons for description of the mental ieatures listed ; E
,i
source hazard?) o t a ssessment measure applied resu/fsl in column 1) !
ts
- test report
no. ... about
C] the thermal
t( type test
{ - Attestation
& of conformity
ci
and
instructio ns
A shock pressure of the
& resistant casing and autonomous
mechanical generated mounting of an autono- protective
€ mechanical grinding
!(
mechani- sparks due to a grinding mous protective system system Ga
a X of a the rotor and tQn 1aa6? (purc hased X
a
a
cal spark roots pump rotor at dry particulate material (flame arresters to
0- run conditions avoid flame transmis- from an
sion into the inlet and externa I
o outlet) supplier)
d and test
report of
flame
tra nsmission
test of
g combination
of pump and
a flame
() a rreste r
4
!
s
Resulting EPL including all existing ignition hazards:
F a
A resulting EPL cannot be indicated in this case
s
&
€.J
o
*s
!
c 56
€t
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2o16-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
C.3 Example of an ignition hazard assessment for a pump
Table C.5 gives an (incomplete) example of how a manufacturer could record the ignition
hazard assessment for a pump. This example is not definitive and alternative measures could
be applied. The EPL of the pump is the outcome at the end of the assessment table. lt is
assumed that the pump is located in zone 1 and is intended to pump flammable liquid from a
storage tank to a reactor.
Aspects of normal operation (EPL Gc) are heating during continuous operation with maximum
load at the highest ambient temperature. The fluid pressure at the inlet and the outlet should
be considered as well as corrosion and the temperature of the fluid conveyed. lf the maximum
surface temperature depends not on the pump itself, but mainly on the heated fluid conveyed,
the temperature class cannot be determined by the manufacturer. lt shall be determined by
the user in accordance to the information provided by the manufacturer in the instructions
(see Clause 1 0).
ln the event of expected disturbances or equipment malfunctions which normally have to be

taken into account (EPL Gb) attention should be paid to: continues operation at maximum
pressure with low feed rate, failure of parts and components because of the operating
conditions and the dimensioning, suction of contaminants, loosening of mechanical fasteners
or stress because of impacts or friction.
3
Rare malfunctions (EPL Ga; not dealt with in Table C.5) may be the operation with closed
N pressure line (closed outlet), the failure of an ignition control device or a newly-created
$
ignition hazard in consequence of any combination of two expected malfunctions.
$
5
5
il"
to
X
i-L
6
u
o
5
m
*
"J
s
ei
fr
t-
*
r3
X
o
c
o
t"
s
{
rl
.{
o
a
!
*&
$
i-o
c
:
&
s
*e
c
F
:a
e
,s
o 57
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2OL6-72
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table G.5 - lgnition hazard assessment report for a pump (1 o! 3)

2 J 4
ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source f requency of occu rrence
N
A B a b d e a b c a b c d e f
b
6
(\ basis .9
?
s No.
9
I
a (citation of ; .9
I
standards. technical
\ description /
d
;
.9
E technical documentation ; ai
I
.!c
J9
l"t
$ basic ca use
l
rules. ue
o 0 o o
potentia (Which conditions '- E
o experi- {evidence including o '-EE .t.q
u I
g .; reasons for description of the mental relevant features .s
nition originate which
* ig
source ignition hazard?) assessment measure applied results) listed in column f) o c
o
o The maximum surface
IL
c\ temperature is deter-
5 mined under the most
&
l adverse conditions
J
> The pump has a
hot losses dissipate into maximum tem-
(;rT 45 K). A bypass - test report no
Y
d X (overflow) is installed o.z about the thermal Gb
1
surface heat perature d uring type test
o to insure the minimum
normal operation flow rate. The mini-
N
mum residual volume
\: of the storage tank is
{
E specif ied
- test report no. ..
c about the thermal
+
a, type test
O
- Attestation of
d The maximum surface conformity) and
\ temperature is deter- instructions of tFe
mined under the most monitoring system
9. adverse conditions. A (gurchased from
t dissipation of temperature monitor- 8.2 and an external
hot external valve T4
2 mechanical energy X ing and limiting sys- tso 80079- supplier) for the X Gb a
surface closed upstream
into heat tem (lPL 1, type of use in explosive
protection "b1") is atmosphere and
$ mounted. Limiting the use as a
I temperature is monitoring device
x '100 "c. for control of
u
ignition source "5"
_q, ( gnition
I prevention type
b1)
&
:3
$
s
o
a
,a
qO
5B
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20"J.6-LZ
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.5 (2 of 3)
'l 2
fi
q ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source frequency of occurrence
e A B b d e a b c a b c d e f
N
,{} ba sis
9 I
IL
$
No !
a
.9
(citation of technica I ;9c ,9
oY q
9
o a;
slandards. documentation a
description i =
)c
basic ca use
t E I technical t 9i E I :9
E
* PP rules.
lt potentia (Which conditions o experi- (evidence including .=E o
g
I
5 '- ,- .= .t.9
ig nition originate which reasons for description of the mental relevant features
IL assessment measure applied listed in column
source ignition hazard?) results) 1)
q
)
J The maximum surface
5
& temperature (.\T 30K)
d is determined under
o the most adverse
conditions. The cou-
hot friction of the clutch
The clutch starts
pling time and max. iso 80079- - test report no. ...
nh
\
It .-t X to slip and gener- about the thermal X
? surface plate torque is specified. 37 "c"
! ates heat type test
L The overload is
limited and switched
O
O off before reaching
o"
the temperature class
! limit.
d
electrical Electrical equip- Only electrical equip- ilB
4 equip-
electric motor inside ment is a possible ment with certification
IEC 60079 - Certificate and
X Gb T?
the assembly series i nstructions
s, ment ignition source. of conformity is used Gb
! The bearing is calcu-
q Mechanlcal
( lated according to
q grinding of the
': rotor cannot be ISO 281 for a speci- Clause 5 - description and
a mechan!- a grinding rotor at dry fied lifetime. A mal- and calculation no
5 X excluded. A X LrD
Q
cal spark run conditions
breakdown of a
function is generally tso 80079- drawing no....
o
! agreed as a rare 37 "c" about the design
bearing shall be
incident under these
co nsidered.
cond itions.
I
*
t
a
,l
T
;3
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c 59
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISo 80079-3622016 (E)
Table C.5 (3 of 3)
'l 2 J 4
ignition hazatd assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ign:tion source f requency of occu rrence
* an additional measure
A o a b c d e a b c a b c d e f
N
{ basis
5
t) No. ';o .q e
o
oY c
lr a (citation of technical ! 9
(! o; documentation o .9
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sta ndards,
technical *; I
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g rules. o OG *o
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C
o '-93 experi- (evidence including =E .=.q
.=
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.=
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I
source ignition hazard?) € assessment measure applied results) Iis'.ed in column 1) p €
&
5 - irstructions chap-
& ter -.-, clause...:
ci limitation of the WARNING in the
s intended use: Only irstruction. pump
liquids with a high o:eration involves
N conductivity (> 1000 the risk of
{ electro- transfer of non-con- The conductivity pS/m) can be used.
IEC TS
p-oducing an
'a 6 static ductive liquid causes X of the liquid is not Only a conductive e ectrostatic X Ga
K 60079-32-1
o d ischa rge electrostatic charge def ined liquid is foreseen. charge in flowing
Ethanol is a conduc- iiquids. The user
0" should take
tive liquid.
'$ Proper earthing of the rreasures
equip.ment is required a:cording to
* tEc TS 60079-32-
1
s
further ignition
7
q sources
q
Resulting EPL including all existing ignition hazards: Gb T3
s(] Limitation of the intended use required
s
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s
13
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36'20L6-tZ
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 [E)
c'4 Example of an ignition hazard assessment for an agitator
Table C 6 gives an,(incomplete) example of how a manufacturer could record the ignition
hazard assessment for an agitator which is assumed to be inside of EpL Ga and outside of
EPL Gb. This example is only for the EPL Ga part of the agitator, lt is not definitive and
alternative measures could be applied.
Potential ignition hazards by hot surfaces, mechanical sparks and electrostatic charging, e.g.
in the stirrer vessel, are assessed by the manufacturer. Mechanical sparks can be generated
by grinding contacts of stirrer elements with the vessel wall or by foreign solid particles
between stirrer elements and the vessel wall. Other possibilities for gririOing contact are
vibrations of the stirrer shaft because of critical revolution speed, exteinal os-cillation or in
consequence of a bearing failure.
The agitator is designed and manufactured so that it fulfils its safe function within the limits
of
the operating conditions stipulated by the manufacturer. lf a stirrer is e.g. combined with a
movable vessel it cannot be expected that the mould alignment is satisfaJtory only by
use of
the instructions. The safe centring between the moving parts is considered ensured by the
conceptual design. This could be achieved by a mechanical clamping unit and a safety circuit.
Stirrer designs should not support misuse. Stirrers are designed to be not mountable on
vessels where it is not intended (e.g. on lntermediate Bulk containers lBCs).
-
3
N EPL Gc equipment does not create effective ignition sources during normal operation. An
\ example is the charging due to agitation,of chargeable suspensions ind fluids. This ignition
$
hazard cannot be avoided by the equipment design oniy. ln such case the explosive
atmosphere should be avoided which is a restriction of the intended use. The choice
of
5 materials, an adequate dimensioning and minimum distances between moving parts and
*> fixed
parts are also meant to avoid mechanical sparks and hot surfaces.
i,
X To meet the requirements of EPL Gb apparatus expected malfunctions, e g.defect of a fluid
it lubri_cated slide ring seal because of the absence oi lubrication, are avoide-d.
A monitoring of
'4
s the fluid level including an actuation switch-off is regarded as adequate. Further examples for
expected malfunctions are mechanical wear, exceeded service life of the lubrication or
c:
fr corrosion.
m
:}
$
* For EPL Ga equipment rare malfunctions as well as ignition hazards as consequence
si of two
expected malfunctions are considered. As example, the failure of a rolling contact bearing
* the shaft guiding is mentioned here. The bearings are used in zone 1 and can be assessed
of
to
meet EPL Gb requirements, but in case of a bearing failure it may create an ignition hazard
in
f? Zone 0. Appropriate action would be for example-, a continuous monitorinI Oevice for
the
bearing including an actuator switch-off. dtfrer examples are insufiicient stability,
;
0
impermissible operation at the critical rotary frequency, losing of parts, failures of
safeiy
0-
devices or the intrusion of explosive mixtures into not adequate protected parts of
the
s equipment because of defective sealing elements, e.g. gaskets or rotating mechanical
a seals.
* For EPL Ga equipment, combinations of two rare malfunctions or a rare malfunction in

combination with an expected malfunction can be disregarded. ln these cases an
': ignition
q hazard is regarded as sufficiently improbable. Examples are on the one hand the grinding
:c between shaft and vessel even though an adequate strength is chosen for the parts
that exert
c influence on the move of the shaft or, on the other nand', ttre operation at the critical
rotary
L}
frequency even though this speed shall not be possible because of the agitator's design.
*
{
i-
c
*
**&
Q
q
(:
I
0
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-72
EN IsO 80O79-36:2016 (E)
Table c.6 - lgnition hazard assessment reportfor an agitator (1 of 10)

2
1
measures applied to Prevent the ignition source frequency of occurrence
s ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of incl. measures aPPlied
& occurrence without application of becoming effective
an addit ional measure
s(] a
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';
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o
o
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{
C]
ignition originate which ignition
hazard?) assessment measure applied results) column 1)
!
source
a of
isolated conductive
- specification
*€ parts creates a
equipotential bonding the material
t7 1 a\
ci ctro- between the parts,
e le
isolated electrical con- capacitor, which e.g. earthing of the hous- a7 )
- parts list, X
static X
s 1
ductive parts can be charged by ing, information for Pos: ... (or
d ischa rge electrostatic ind uction drawing
installation
s\: to a hazardous static no: ...)
tig no charging d uring - specification of
normal operation; the matertal
'J
material is an outer surface resistance (6.7.7.4.2,
e le ct ro- 6.7.5 a), X Ga
n- isolating parts e.g. of non X parl of the casing; <1Gf2at50% 7.4.3\
2 static 8.4.8 parts list,
3 d ischa rge
metallic material charging could be relative humidity -
o done by a person pos: ...
i
(operation) - drawinq no: .-.
no charging during - specification of
E
\
.l
normal operation; surface resistance 6.7.5
the material
(6 7.7.4 2.
lectro- materials is an ouier <1GQat5006
q e
isolating parts e.g. of non and 7 .4.3) X ilB
a 3 static X part of the casing; relative humidity or
n d ischa rge
metallic material charging could be area <2 500 mm2
Table 8 - parts list,
done by a person pos: ...
t) (operator) - drawing no: ...
TJ
I
I
&
:3
a
o
I
(}
I
o 62
{t
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.6 (2 of 10)

1 2 3
& ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source f requency of occu rrence
occurrence without application of becoming effective inci. measures applied
0 an additional measure
{} a B b c d a b c b c d f
N
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n
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a != c
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*
J source hazard?) assessment measure applied results) column
'=
p
5 1)
t{
d Specific
s limitation of the
intended use: only Conditions of
lectro- use of chargeable Use
e
electrostatic charging of liquids with a high IEC TS
liquids tends to static
N
\ 4 static
the !iquid during agitation
X
under normal opera-
conductivity 60079- alert in the X Ga
VES
d ischa rge (> 1 0O0 pS/m) can be a.) _1
instructions,
g tion
n used (alternative chapter...,
O inertisation is required) Clause...
*-
! design according to constructio na I
,{ hot grinding of ihe shaft in the state of the art, tso 800 measures,
no additional measures
i
,*
5
surface range of the casing
X safetyfactor>3for req ui red
79-37 desig n X Ga
all parts effective the according to
x d eflectio n drawing no. ..
I
E
*
t)
o
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b
:
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a
a
g
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o
a
c
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63
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2076-72
EN lso 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.6 f3 of 10)
2 J
1
o ignition hazard assessment of the frequencY of measures applied tc prevent the ignition source frequency of occurrence
ry
q
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ig nition originate w hich ignition reasons for description of the mental features listed in
& measure applied resu/lsl column 1) €
source hazard?) assessment
5
&
ci - test report
no... about the
a thermal type
test
F
e certificate and
'b instructions of
Y
e the monitoring
system
n" The malfunction of the Cla use (purchased
breakdown of the bearing A breakdown ofthe bearing will be q from an
0 bearing shall be detected by a thermal
d with influence to zone 0; lso 800 externa I
* b
hot (the bearing is located in X considered as a rare sensor. Maximum
79-37 supplier) ) for X
s urfa ce malfunction (for EPL temperature < 150 'C
zone 1 near the separat- "c" and the use in
ing plate of the vessel) Ga equipment) (Type of Protection "b" Iosive
ex p
a{
atmos phere
q
and the use as
q a monitoring
device for
a control of
o ignition source
FJ
"b" (ignition
€ prevention
L type b1)
I
*
a
::
o
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-]2
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.6 (4 ot 1a)

a
1 2 3 4
t\
q ignition hazard assessment of the frequencY of measures applied to prevent the ignition source f requency of occu rrence
6
s an additional measure
B a b c d e a b c a b c d f
(\
5 c .9
o 9 F
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.9 l
No F
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o rules. (evidence
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experi- including relevant 'a '-
ig nition originate which ignition ! '- reasons for description of the mental features listed in .a =
{ source hazard?) E assessment measure applied resulfs) calumn 1)
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o
- test report
o no... about the
thermal type
,r\ test
!
'a
t(
- certificate and
instructions of
o the monitoring
o
0. syslem
breakdown of the bearing The failure of the (purchased
! Clause
of an EPL Gb or Db bearing will be from an
d
equipment (gear) with frictional losses could detected by a thermal tso 800 externa I
hot heat up the sensor. Maximum X IJ
7 influence to zone 0, (the X 79-37 supplier) ) for
surface separating plate temperature < 155 "C
F bearing is located in zone "c" and the use in
Q 1 near the separating (ignition prevention explosive
{c
I
plate of the vessel) type "b1") atmosphere
and the use as
q
a monitoring
o device for
control of
o
e ignition source
"b" (igniiion
prevention
* type b1)
s
a
*a
a
;o
.s 65
o
,1
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2O16-72
EN lso 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.6 (5 of 10)
1 2 3
N ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source frequency of occurrence
B a b c d e b c b c d e f
N
>
c] .2
5 .9
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basis .9
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techn ica I
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s potentia (Which conditions ,E .=
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z
ignition ori gi nate which ignit io n '- !
reasons for description of the mental features listed in o ;
* source hazard?) E assessment measure applied results) column 1) !
ci
- test report
no. ... about
the thermal
0
N type test
t'
- certilicate and
o instructions of
The maximum surface the monitoring
c
temperature is deter- system
mined under the most (purc hased
s adverse conditions.
d frictional heat at the heating < 80 % of the Clause from an
\ I hot wiper; relative motion of
X
temperature class T4
Alternatively a temper-
ature monitoring and
t externa I
X Ga T4
surface the rotating mechanical during normal tso 800 supplier) ) for
limiting system (type of the use in
E seal operation 79-37"b"
a protection "b1") can be explosive
{* mounted. Limiting atmosphere
maximum temperature and the use as
j is i00 'C
a
a monitoring
() device for
s control of
ignition source
n "b" (ignition
prevention
type b1 )
*
&
1r
i
c
5
c 66
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2O"t6-72
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.6 (6 of 10)
I 2 3
I
ignition hazard assessmenl of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source frequency of occurrence
o an additional measure
a B e b c d a b b d e
:" I
5 .9 .9
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basis
No. .9 I .9 .9
t (citation technica I
f
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.9
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d description/basic cause o
(evidence
rules. o
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t
potentia I (Which conditians : experi- including relevant l
& nition
ig or!ginate which ignition ! '= reasons for description of the mental features listed in 'a
=
3
J source hazard?) assessment measure applied results) column 1)
a
ci certificate and
o instructions of
the monitoring
N system
a\' (purchased
3( from an
externa I
o equipment is noi supplier) ) for
g llquid level monitoring
n" mechanical generated designed for Iiquid system (ignition pre- tso 800 the use in
* o mechani- sparks due to a breaking surface passage vention type "b1") to 79-37 ex plosive X Ga
cal spark shaft due to unacceptable under motion, fore- avoid liquid surface "b" atmosphere
:
d
vibration seeable misuse pa ssage and the use as
cannot be exclude a monitoring
device for
control of
c ig nition source
*
q "b" (ignition
a
prevention
Q type b1)
I
.a
a
r5
io
a
O
o
67
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2O16-72
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.6 (7 of 10)

1 2 J 4
3 ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source frequency of occurrence
N occurrence without application of becoming effective incl. measures applied
a B b c d a h c a b c d e f
.9
N E
.9 9 basis 9 9 c
s .9
s> No (citation
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of stand- techn ica o E
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o E I
o technical
rd
description/basic cause rules. (evidence o
* potentiai (Which conditions ,- experi- including relevant 'a '-
*- o 3 ?
ig nition originate which ignition ,i ! reasons for description of the mental features Iisted in '-
rI
(:
source hazard?) assessment measur€ applied results) column 1)
: constructio na I
measures,
& desig n
ci according to
I drawing no. ...
certificate and
fr
N
instructions of
\
e the monitoring
?:
g system
The minimum clear- (purchased
Clause 5
o
n grinding on the shaft or mechanical grinding ance between rotating from an
and
0. mechani- cannot be excluded, elements and the
rso 800 externa I
the stirrer in the range of X X Ga
io cal spark
the case
if the vessel is not vessel is defined. The 7o_12 supplier) ) for
J centred vessel clamping unit "b"
the use in
\ an interlock. ex p los ive
atmosphere
$ and the use as
a monitoring
c device for
control of
i ignition source
Q
"b" (ignition
preve ntion
!
tvoe b1 )
constructio na I
t Clause
L grinding of the wiper use of capable mate- q measures,
mechani- grinding of the wiper in
11 X under load during rial, static spring desig n X Ga
:s cal spark the vessel normal operation load ed
iso 800
according to
& drawinq no. ..
3
a
i
o
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2A16-1-.2
EN ISo 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.6 (8 of 10)

1 2 J
fr ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source f requency of occurrence
an addilional measure
o B a b d b c a b d e f
N
o .9
basis
.9
sa No (citation I!
F
> o
of stand- techn ical o .9
r{ = a
E ! ards, documentation E I
technical
6
E :'9
o o
x description/basic ca use o ru les. (evidence o
potential (Which conditions - o - E
* ig nition
'- '- experi- including re!evant '- '- tE
le origi nate w hich ig nit io n ! E reasons for description of the mental features listed in a
3
o
o so u rce hazard?) assessme nt measure applied resulfsl column 1)
lL
c]
5 certificaie and
instructions of
+ the monitoring
5
K system
ci (purchased
a from an
breakdown of the bearing
of the shaft guidance externa I
s
& A breakdown of the failure of the bearing Clause 5 supplier) ) for
\
?
could cause grinding of a
bearing shall be will be detected by a and the use in
1a mechanl- stirrer in a vessel (zone
cal spark 0); the distance between x considered as a rare vibration monitoring rso 800 ex p losive X Ga
a maifunction (for EPL system (ignition pre- 79-37 aimosphere
the stirrer and the vessel
may be unacceptably l equipment). vention type "b'1 ") "b" and the use as
red uced
a monitoring
? device for
i control of
* ig nition source
"b" (ignition
5. prevention
a
r{ tvpe b1)
test report
q no... about the
thermal type
u force looked joints test
I mechani- secured with an addi-
tso 800 constructio na
42 loosening of the shaft X unsecured joints 79-37
I
X Ga
cal spark tional measure e.g. mea s ure s,
screw retention desig n
& according to
no.
& instructions
13
*
*
a
!
o
qJ 69
DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2O16-72
EN lso 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.6 (9 of 10)

2 3 4
ignition hazard assessment of the frequencY of measures ap plied to prevent the ignition source f requency of occu rrence
& occurrence without application of becoming effective incl. measures applied
s
q an additional measure
o a a a b c ) a b c a b d e f
c .9
€l .9
N c c
C ba sis .9 9 o
.9 9 .q
C: No. = (citation oY .9
o E af stand- techn ical
l{ = I
(' G
_q
t I ards, documentation G
.9=
E
technical
Y rules, (evidence -
description/basic ca use
\ potentia (Which conditions 'c '; experi- including relevant
\ nition
ig
I
originate which ignition €

o
! reasons for description of the mental features listed in o '= o
I source .hazard?) ! assessment measure applied resulfsJ column 1)
tr
s constructionai
a lso 800 measures,
* mechani- unacceptable durabilitY of adequate material 79-37 desig X Ga
14 X possible corrosion n
cal spark parts e.g. the shafl selection ''c" according to
.i
drawinq no. .,
o constructional
design according to only stiff in the rota- rso 800 measures,
ts mechani- breakdown of a clutch X
{
a
4E
cal spark (clutch in zone 0)
X the state of the art, tional senses clutches 79-37
''c"
desig n
'll safety factor > 3 are used according to
g
o
drawinq no.
q
test report
& no. ... about
the
l
o
J
determinatior
of the critical
speed
s.
specific cond -
experimental determi- tions for safe
a
unaccepta ble vibration of internal and external nation and exclusion of tso 800 use
mechani- the critical speed, 79-37 X Ga v9"
a 16 the vessel causes dam- X sources of vibration alert in the
cal spark cannot be excluded. limitation of the
age of the agitator instructions,
s{) intended use chapter...,
clause..-
s
tl
b
marking of the
range of the
.s critical speed
,l^ on the name
plate
m
:3
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co
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2OL6-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table C.6 (10 of 10)
1 2 3 4
& ignition hazard assessment of the frequency of measures applied to prevent the ignition source frequency of occurrence
t] a B a b d a b c a b d f
5
u .2
:} 9
|r .9
basis 9
$ No. t
techn ical 9
a {citation oY 9
Td documentation o e
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E I ards, G E I
E E
l{ o technic a! :9
0:
s descriptionibasic ca use c
rL ,; rules. (evidence
potential (Which conditions ex peri- including relevant = =
2
€ ig nition nate w hi ch ignitio n
ori gi !
reasons for description of the mental features Iisted in '=
so u rce hazard?) assessment measure applied results) calumn 1)
5
&
{i lnformation to user to
o mechani-
accidental entry of metal Multiple sparks prevent loose metal
17
cal spa rk
items like tools through X formed if no liquid
items from falling into - instructions X
the manway p resent
N
\:
the vessel
a
"tt
K natural ventilation, constructio na l
I electrical equipment Gb shift of zone 0 in constructional meas ures,

O
lc
e lectrica I
llB. T3 in contaci with consequence of an measures to avoid
tEc 600
X desig n X Ga
o" spa rk 79-26
zone 0 undetected Ieakage zone 0 where electrical according to
!O equipment is piaced drawing no. ..
d
further ignition access
ilB
Resulting EPL including all existing ignition hazards T3a
a
s a
Lim tation of the intended use required
a
al
a
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.cr
6
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 8O079-36:2016 (E)
Annex D
(normative)
Charging tests with non-conductive materials
D.1 General
This Annex describes the testto decide whether a non-conductive material is capable of being
charged to produce brush discharges and therefore can act as an ignition source for an
explosive gas/air or vapour/air mixture. This test is performed with the part itself, or a225 cm'
flat sample of the material from which the equipment is constructed.
The size of the flat sample is relevant because experimental evidence shows thal 225 cm2 is
an optimum value for the surface area in terms of charge distribution density. Other factors
influencing the validity of the test results are the humidity of the test environment, which
should be kept to 30 % RH or less at (23 x 2) "C to minimize leakage of the electrostatic
charge, Also, the size of the spark discharge electrode to produce a single spark is important.
Too small electrodes can lead to multiple discharge sparks and/or corona discharging of lower
energy. Therefore a spherical electrode with a diameter ot25 * 5 mm (see Figure D.2) should
be used to produce a single point discharge spark. Furthermore, the extent of the person's
perspiration is also of influence,
3
N
N
(}
O.2 Principle of the test
Either the actual component, or if it is not possible because of its size or shape, a
(}
t!
J
t3
150 mm x 150 mm x 6 mm plate shaped sample of the material should be conditioned for 24
5
tr
hours at (23 t 2) "C and a relative humidity not higher than 30 %. lts surface is then
(l
&.
electrically charged, under the same environmental conditions as it was conditioned, by three
x separate methods. The first method involves rubbing the surface with a polyamide material
'* (e.g.a polyamide cloth). The second, rubbing the same surface with a cotton cloth and the
IA
third exposing the same surface to a high voltage spray electrode.
a
u-
n
:>
& After completion of each of the charging methods, the charge Q from a typical surface
* discharge is measured. This is done by discharging the sample by a spherical electrode (with
{
m
ci
a diameter of 25 * 5 mm) into a known value fixed capacitor C and measuring the voltage V
& across it. The charge Q is given by the formula Q = C V, where C is the value of the fixed
capacitor in Farads and V is the highest voltage, This procedure is used to find the method
q5
N
{ that produces the highest measured charge to assess of the incendivity of the discharge
according Io D.4.2.4,
Y
o
o
0
0^
Where there is a general trend of decreasing stored charges during these tests, new samples
x
should be used for the following tests. The highest value should be used for the assessment
o procedure according lo D.4.2.4.
e
\ NOTE ln some cases the properties of the charged material could be changed due to the discharges so that the
a transferred charge decreases in subsequent tests. Due to possible multiple discharges of textile clothes sLtch
q samples are assessed conservative by this method.
a
s
As this kind of experiment can be influenced by, for example the person's perspiration, it
&
should be demonstrated by a calibration experiment with a reference material of PTFE that
ft the transferred charge is at least 60 nC.
s
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2076-72
EN ISO 80079-36t2016 [E)
D.3 Samples and apparatus
The test sample comprises either the actual component, or if it is not practical because of its
size or shape, a 150 mm x 150 mm x 6 mm flat plate of the non-conductive material. The test
apparatus comprises:
a) DC high voltage power supply capable of delivering at least 30 kV;

b) electrostatic voltmeter (0 V to 10 V) with a measuring uncertainty of 10 o/o or better and an
input resistance higher than 10e Ohm;
c) 0.10 1LF capacitor for at least 400 Volt (0.01 pF is also suitable if the input resistance of
the voltmeter is greater than 10t0 Ohm;;
d) cotton cloth large enough to avoid contact between the test sample and the operator's
fingers during the rubbing process;
e) polyamide cloth large enough to avoid contact between the test sample and the operator's
fingers during the rubbing process,
f) PTFE handle, or tongs, able to move the test sample without discharging its charged
surface;
S) flat disk made of PTFE with an area of 100 cm2 as a highly chargeable reference;
h) earthed table made of wood or an earthed metal plate;
i) single pointed electrode, or array of pointed electrodes mounted on a common plate,
connected to the minus pole of a dc high voltage power supply.
N
d)
D.4 Procedure
>
o
D.4.1 Gondition ing
tr
$ All the tests are conducted in a room with a temperature of (23 + 2) "C and no more than
V 30 % relative humidity.
o
*
{ Clean the test piece with isopropyl alcohol, rinse with distilled water and dry it e.g. in a drying
s
il_
0 oven at no more than 50'C. Store in the room for 24h al (23 t 2) "C and at a relative
3
a humidity of no more than 30 % t 5 % RH.
:&
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^ O.4.2 Determination of the most efficient charging method

(
3
D.4.2.1 Rubbing with a pure polyamide cloth (see Figure D.1)
L
e
* Lay the sample on the wooden or earthed metal table plate (thickness at least 10 mm) with its
X
surface upwards. Charge the surface by rubbing it 10 times with the polyamide cloth. The last
c
Q rub should finish on the edge of the sample. Move the sample carefully away from the table
II
plate without discharging it. lf such a procedure is not possible fasten the sample between
s
o
J
ceiling and floor far away from any wall and charge it. Discharge the sample by slowly
* approaching the spherical electrode into a 0,1 pLF or 0,01 pLF capacitor (see Figure D.2) until a
discharge occurs and measure the voltage on the voltmeter immediately after removing the
rl spherical electrode from the sample (the voltage decreases with time due to the non infinity
* input resistance of the voltmeter) . The surface charge is given by the formula: Q = C V where
o
e V is the voltage across the capacitor at t = 0 s. The test should be repeated 0 times. Make
'1
It sure that only a single discharge is recorded and that the spark gap is at least 1,5 mm in the
() case of Group I and llA, 1 mm in the case of Group llB and 0.5 mm in the case of Group llC.
*
ln any case of doubt use a field mill to check the voltage before discharging (should be > 6 kV
for I and llA, > 4 kV for Group llB and > 2 kV for Group llc). lf the voltages occurring are too
o
I' low, they result in an outcome which is too conservative.
{:
s Due to possible charge binding effects of table surfaces it is recommended to raise the
*
sample in the air and provoke a discharge there.
a
o
{:
* 73
b
th
DIN EN ISO 80079-36t2076-I2
EN lso 80079-36:2016 (E)
NOTE Discharges occurring at gaps less than 2 mm for Group llA, 1 mm for Group llB and 0,5 mm for Group llC
are less incendive than expected by their transferred charge due to qirenching effects at the electrodes.
D.4.2.2 Rubbing with a cotton cloth

Repeat the procedure of D.4.2.1 using a pure cotton cloth instead of the polyamide cloth. The
test should be carried out 10 times. The highest value should be used for the assessment
procedure according lo D.4.2.4.
D.4.2.3 Charging with a DC high voltage power supply (Figure D.3)

Position the spray electrode above the test sample 30 mm from the centre of the exposed
surface and charge it with a voltage of at least 30 kV between the negative electrode and
ground. Move the sample for 1 min in order to charge the whole surface and discharge the
sample according to D.4.2.1. The test should be carried out 10 times. The highest value
should be used for the assessment procedure according lo D.4.2.4.1f the electrode according
to Figure D.3, Key, ltem 4, is used, the 100 needle electrodes are put on the surface of the
sample, high voltage is applied for some seconds, and then the electrodes are removed. The
high voltage must only be switched off when the electrodes have been removed far away from
the sample to avoid discharges from the charged sample back to the electrode.
ln the following cases charging by influence with a DC high voltage power supply is not
suitable and should not be used:
N
1) the test sample is made of conducting material which is not earthed;
N
q
()
2) the test sample is backed with metal if, according to 6.7.3, propagating brush
discharges may occur;
R 3) the test sample is concavely shaped. ln this case use D.4.2.1.
)5
WARNING * ln the cases of 1)to 3) strong discharges may occur which are hazardous to the
o
b
ld
o health of the testing person and which may destroy the measuring instrument.
a
3
lt-
D.4.2.4 Assessment of discharge
g
|{ lf the transferred charge of the reference material lies clearly above 60 nC and the maximum
x transferred charge Q measured in any of the above tests is less than
6
l{
:& . 60 nC, the non-conductive material is suitable for use with Group I or llA;
d
J
6 . 30 nC, the non-conductive material is suitable for use with Group I or llB;
t
ts
. 10 nC, the non-conductive material is suitable for use with Group I or llC.
|;
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DIN EN ISO 80079-3622oL6-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
1
<__@. .'""+ 2
a
J 4
tEc
Key
1) largest exposed surface in any plane
2) PTFE handle (or carrying tongs if a flat plate)
s 3) opposite face
d
N
n
N 4) PTFE insulator
&
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Figure D.1 - Rubbing with a pure polyamide cloth
T
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3) 25 1 5 mm diameter spherical probe
*lt 4) voltmeter 1 V to 'l 0 V touching the charged surface
q
0
$ Figure D.2 - Discharging the charged surface of the test piece with a probe
* connected to earth via a 0n1 pF capacitor
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2OL6-LZ
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
2
o
(a
3
-\
4
IEC
* Key
E 1) negative charge needle electrode
a
N
b 2) largest exposed surface in any plane
ry
a
$ 3) opposite face
$ 4) earthed conducting plate (brass); positive electrode

n
ts Figure D.3 - Charging by the influence of a DC high voltage power
5
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-LZ
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 [E)
Annex E
(informative)
Consideration of misuse which can reasonably be anticipated

during ignition hazard assessment procedure
E.1 General
The following explanations are designated to assist the manufacturer during preparation of
the ignition hazard assessment. An approach is explained in which misuse which can
reasonably be anticipated (see 5.2.1) could be considered and could form part of the tabular
assessment report explained in Annex B.
E.2 ldentification and analysis of the ignition hazards

ln this step the potential ignition sources caused by misuse, e.g. possible mistakes during
installation, maintenance and operation of the equipment, should be reported. A good source
of information could be customers practice as can be obtained in the course of repair orders
or reported in other ways. Some questions to identify misuse which can reasonably be
anticipated:
3
ai
a What actions by individuals are necessary or can be assumed during intended use of the
l{
equipment considering transport, storage, installation, operation, maintenance and repair?
()
e
c.t
a Which typical abnormal handling due to carelessness is well-known during these
a ctivities?
5
a Which non intended operation by people who could come into contact with the equipment
u*
o
(the aforementioned persons but also other persons e.g. cleaning staff, craftsman, fire
,I fighters etc.) can be anticipated?
cY
3
tf
o E.3 First assessment of the ignition hazards
ti"
s
** Misuse which can reasonably be anticipated should be taken into account independently of
d the EPL. Therefore, an assessment of the frequency of its occurrence is necessary.
m
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Column 2 q (rt applicable) and Column 2 e) of the reporting scheme (see Annex B) could be
* used. Furthermore, it could be helpful to ask, which of the listed misuses are not to be
expected in the case of well-trained staff (well-trained with respect to work in hazardous
3
iq areas) or due to safeguards against unwanted access to hazardous areas.
*b
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E.4 Determination of safety measures
n-
s
{o Appropriate design measures should be used to avoid misuse or to limit the effects of misuse.
* ln case this is not possible, warning notices in the instructions and/or labels e.g. in the form of
pictograms on the equipment should be adopted. Logical, ergonomic and easy ways to
t"
tt operate the equipment should be established. ln some cases the use of special tools (e.g. for
q adjustment or mechanical linkage) can assure that only well trained and equipped specialists
o
EJ can be considered to intervene and that unwanted manipulation is avoided. Using warning
$
labels attention should be paid to ensure that they are durable and fixed to an appropriate
u place on the equipment. The information content should not allow misinterpretation and, if
&
s necessary, should be understandable independent of the users language (e.g. by use of
symbols or figures).
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016'12
EN Iso 80079'36t2016 (E)
E.5 Final assessment of the ignition hazards
Column 4 d) (not relevant) of the reporting scheme (see Annex B) should be used to make
clear that the measures are deemed to be adequate'
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DIN EN ISO 80079-3622076-72
EN ISO 8O079-36:2016 (E)
Annex F
(informative)
Development of different types of incendive electrostatic discharges
The Figure F.1 shows the development of different types of incendive electrostatic
discharges.
charging
manual rubbing, streaming liquids or particles, separation, HV- electrodes, induction
mechanism
material
non-conductive dissipative conductive
properties
surface with
charge
bulk surface conductive double layer capacitance
accumulation
ti
type of cone propagating

brush corona spark
discharge brush
q
ol
N ignition dust. gases gases and dust, gases dust, gases
none
N capability and vapors vapours and vapours and vapoLrrs
()
protection size limitatiorl . surface not necessary breakdown . earthing
() means of bulk and silo resastance (chargng tesl voltage (6.i.2)
(6 7.4 a.6 7 5 a) 67.4b.6.75b (6.7 3),
. chargrng test and Annex D) layer thickness
> (clauses (not part of
$ equipment)
(6.7 4 b, 6 7.5 b (6.7.3)
of this Annex O).
!4 . limitation of the
g standard)
surface area
J.
(6.7.4 c, 6.7.5 cl,
Y .limited coating
e
* thickness
(6.7 5 d)
tt
(n IEC
a
&
{
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5 Figure F.1 - Different types of incendive electrostatic discharges
&
*;
* More information can be found in CLC/TR 50404 or in IEC TS 60079-32-1.
3
tt:;
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Test procedures can be found in IEC 60079-32-2 (in preparation).
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DIN EN lS0 80079-36:2016-12
EN ISO 8O079-36:2016 (E)
Annex G
(normative)
Protection concepts of types of protection "d", "p"

and "t" acceptable for non-electrical equipment
The protection concepts for the types of protection "d", "p" and "t" are based respectively on
the types of protection available for electrical equipment:
a "d" defined in IEC 60079-1,

o "p" defined in IEC 60079-2 and,
a "t" defined in IEC 60079-31.
All technical requirements apply
The nature and ignition sources of non-electrical equipment shall be considered when
applying types of protection "d", "p", or "t" to non-electrical equipment.
D
a!
N
N
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36':2076-LZ
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Annex H
(informative)
Volume dependence of auto-ignition temperature
The auto-ignition temperature of a flammable gas or liquid depends on the size and shape of
the test vessel. lt decreases with increasing test vessel volume. As the standard test vessel
according to IEC 60079-20-1 is a 200 ml vessel, auto-ignition temperatures in larger
enclosures will be below the listed standard auto-ignition temperatures (AlT) according to
IEC 60079-20-1. This effect should be considered at volumes larger than 1 l. The amount of
this volume dependence can be taken from Figure H.1 for some common flammable liquids.
The AlTs taken from IEC 60079-20-1 for the combustibles of Figure H.1 are given in
Table H.1 .
NOTE 1 Data in Table H.'1 may differ from data in Figure H.1 as the reference authors of Figure H.1 have not
necessarily used the test method according to IEC 60079-20-1.
NOTE 2 Care is intended to be taken when extrapolating the data out of Figure H.1 to larger volumes.
Table H.1 - AlTs of combustibles taken from IEC 60079-20-1 as contained in Figure H.1.
Combustible Auto-ig n it ion

temperatu res
fr
N Carbon disulfide 90
e
Cyc lohexa ne 244
Acetic acid 510
>
a Toluene 530
le
$ Diethyl ether 175
X Penta ne 243
'gl
Etha no I 400
0
Methanol 440
:s
si Acetone 539
$ Benzene 498
m
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.+
NOTE 3 Data for lsobutyric anhydride and Ethandiol are not available from IEC 60079-20-1
fa
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-L2
EN ISO 80O79-36:2016 (E)
700
200 ml
2l
600 V
V
500
400
O
F
300 .*_ *--** **-:-
-**+-
{- -,*i
tnn s.._ *E*-_* -=---*
- --
:
'a
100
,ts
oi
N 0 (
N 01234 b
s Log (V/ml)
?
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Key
s u Diethylether
\> r Carbondiasulfide (1) (1)
e
5 a Cyclohexane (2) * Pentane (1)
r.L
{, u lsobutyric anhydride (3) Ethanol (1)
I '
"t
Y l, Ethandiol (1) Methanol (1)
V Acetic acid (1) rr Acetone (1)

tj-
I Toluene ('1 ) a Benzene (1)
H
tp Data from literature
a
3 1 N. Setchkin: J. of Research NBS 53 (1954)' p. 49-66'
*e 2 T.J. Snee, J.F. Griffiths: Comb. Flame 75 (1989)' P 381-395'
3 R.D. Coffee: 13'h Loss Prev Symp. AIChE (1979)' p' 74-82'
d IEC
6
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q Figure H.1 - Volume dependence of auto'ignition temperature
3
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DIN EN ISO 80079-3622O16-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Annex I
(informative)
Relationship between Equipment protection levels (EPLs) and zones
Equipment Protection Levels (EPL) as defined by ISO 80079-36 are related to the
corresponding Equipment Groups and Equipment Categories according to Table 1.1. The
same applies if a standard makes reference to the intended use of equipment in zones
according to the definitions in IEC 60079-10-1 and IEC 60079-10-2.
Table 1.1 - Relationship between Equipment protection levels (EPLs) and zones
tso 80079-36 Directive 94/9/EC rEc 60079-10-x
Equipment Zones
EPL Group Equipment Group Category
Ma M1
Not Applicable
Mb M2
Ga 1G 0
Gb z9 I
Jb 2
,.i Da 1D 20
N Db 2D lt
()
Dc 1n a)
I(1
5
a
tl-
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2076-12
EN ISo 80079-36:2016 (E)
Annex ZA
Iinfbrmative)
Relationship between this European standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2014 /34/EU
This European Standard has been prepared under a rnandate given to CEN by the European
Commissiott and the Errropean Free Trade Association to provicle a means of conforming to Essential
Requirernents of the New Approach Directive 2014/34/EU.
0nce this standard is cited in the 0fficial Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has
been implentented as a trational standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of
this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within che lirnits of the scope of this standard, a presumption
of coniormiry with tlte corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA
regulations.
Table ZA.l Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2014/34/Ell
-
Clauses/su b- Essential Requirements (ERs) of Qual ifyi ng re ma rks/N otes
fi clauses <lf this EN EU Directive 2014 /34 /EU
sl
(\
4 1.0.1.
T
&
5 L.0.2
<)
st 5.1 1.0.1
5 t.0.2
LL 1.0.3
{}
Y 5.2 L.0.2
* 1.3
ia
a
r{ 6.1 1.3
o
>
4 6.2.t,6.2.2,6.2.3 I.2.8
l
d 1.3.1
e
d t.4.1
I
6.2.4 2.0.L
F
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13
2.0.2
s
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6.3 1.3. L reference to EN 1127-1
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2O16-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Table ZA.1 {continued)

Clau ses/su b- Essential Requirements (ERs) of Quali fying rema rks,/Notes
clauses of this EN EU Directive 2014 /34 /EU
6.4 1.3.4
6.5 1.0.1 refererrce to EN 60079 series

1.3.1
6.6 1.3.3
6.7 1.3.2
6.8 - 6.9 1.3.1
7.L,7.2 1.3.4
7.3 1..2.6
7.+ 1. 1.3
t.+.r
t.4.2
7.5 L.2.2
3
6l 7.2.6
N
N
(} 7.6 1.1.3
<: 1..4.2
4X
1. 1,3
e
lt 1..4.L
(9
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it
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1
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*{ 7.2.5
5
& 9.'i. 1.0. 1
d
a 1.0.3
t! 1.0.4
I
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o
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c
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il 1.3.1
s
rl
q
WARNINC * Other requirernents and other EU Directives nlay be applicable to lhe product(s) falling
a,
ft
s() within the scope of this standard.

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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2OL6'L2
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Annex ZB
(informative)
Correspondence of equipment groups
ln all cases Equipnrerrt Protection Levels (EPLI as defined by HN 60079-0 are related to the
corresponcling Equipment Groups and Equipment Categories according to the following table, The same
applies if a stanclard mal<es reference to the intended use of eqttipment in Zotres according to the
defirritions in EN 60079-10.
Table ZB.I Correspondence of equipment groups
-
EN 60079-0 Directive 20L4/34/EU EN 60079-10-1 and
EN 60079-10-2
EPt, Group Equipment Equipment Zones

Group Category
Ma I M1 NA
Mb M2
3
ot 0
Ga II 1G
N
&
s Gb 2G L
b
rt Gc :]C 2
s III 1D 20
s Da
tt"
g 2D 2l
{ Db
x Dc 3D 22
*
ra
*u-
o lnstructions
s*
s The manufacturer or his authorized representative in the Community is to draw up the instructions for
m
Ci
use in tlre required Community languages.
U
Marking
r The marking according to this standard is to be supplemented by the marl<ing according to Directive
13
g. 2014/34/EU. Examples are given below.
0
o
o
n-
European marking exam ples
$
Directive part Standard part Equipment example
*0
* ExhlMb Non-elech ical equipnrent for Mining Industry,
3ft
@, *,
Ex h llB T4 Gb Non-electrical equipntent intetrded to be used itr
q
s
$
@,,r. Surface Industry classif,ied as Gas Explosive
'i Atmosphere - ZoneT
&
()
s Ex h lllC 120"C Da Non-electrical equipnrent intended to be used in
E
@,,ro Surface Industry classilied as Explosive
f;o
i- Atmosphere ol Combustible Dust - Zone 20
q
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20L6-12
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Annex ZC
(informative)
Significant changes between this European Standard and

EN 13463 -1;2OO9
This Europearr Starrdard supersedes EN 13463-1:2009

Table ZC.7 Significant clranges between this European Standard and EN 13463-1:2009
-
Mod i fi catio ns si gni fica tives Clause Minor and Extensions Extensio ns
formal
changes
Introduction of new definitions and slight Clause 3 X
redefinitions concerning igtlition sources to improve
ignition hazard assessmeltt
Introduction of Equipnrent Protection Level instead Clause X
ol Category relating to ATEX Directive +.t
,3
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N Introdr"rction of Dust groups defined as Gror"rp IllA, Clause X

() IIIB, & IIIC 4.4
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a Introdr,rction in the irrstrr-rctions lor sale use and C la use X
ll"
required maintenance for the equripment shall be 5.1
i, specifled by the nranufactr,rrer
s
* Change ol wording regarding the fornral lgrrition CIa use X
lr hazard identification and assessment 5.2.L
F
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:$
&
{*5 Introdnction of what llre assessrnent shall show C lause
h 5.2.2.t
si
..1.
Charrge ol wording regarding EPL Mb eqr,ripnrent ClaLrse X
requirrnerrt 5.2.2.2
as
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.?:
lntroduclion of a new note regarding the risl< ol Cla use X
X ignilion due to other ignition soLtrce 6.r
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1-
* Change ol wordirrg regarding the arnbierrt Clause X

{0 te m peratllre (.?)
lntrodr"rction of a ner,v note regarding the option to C lause X
s.
{t calculate maxinr um telr pera [Llres 6.2.3
q*
0
{r
Irrtroduction of a nevir nclte regarcling tlre layers of Clause X
coal dust 6.2.3
s
* lntroduction ola new note regarding the instructions Clause X
6.2.5
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:20L6-12
EN lso 80079'3622016 (E)
Table ZC.I (continued)

Article Minor and Extensions Extensions
Modi fi cations signi ficatives
formal
changes
X
lntrodr"rction oI a nenr columtr regarding requiremeut Clause
for T5 classification 6.2.6.L
Introdr.tction of two new notes regarding tlre Clause X
enclosed volume 6.2.6.2
X
Irrtroduction of reqr'tirement regarditrg Exterual hot Clause
su rlaces 6.2.6.3
NO'|'E 1 'Ihe teclrnical changes referred to include t he sigrrificant tech rrical clranges from the revised EN br"rt tltis
is not an exhaustive list of all modifications from the previolts version
Explanations:
A) Definitions
Minor and editorial changes cla rification
flfr
N
decrease of technical requirements
N
e minor technical change
$
qt
editorial corrections
>
5
tt
$
3 Changes in a standard classified as 'Minor and editorial changes' refer to changes regarding the
\( previlus standard, which noclify requirements in an editorial or a minor technical way' Also changes of
&
ihe wording to clarify technical requirements without any technical change are classif ied as 'Minor and
IL
tl,
editorialchanges'.
&
A reduction in level of existing requirernenl is also classified as'Minor and editoriaI changes'
5
n
3
d
a Extension addition of [echnical options
d
a
g
previous standard, which
it
N Changes in a standard classified as 'extetrsion' refers to chatrges regarding the
{ given, but without
s adcl new or modify existing technical requirernetrts, in a way lhat trew options are
x Therefore
increasing requirements loi equipment that was fully cornpliant with the previotts standard.
o ,extensions' will not have to be consiclered for products in conformity with the preceding edition'
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2016-72
EN ISO 80079-36:2016 (E)
Major technical cha nges addition of technical requirements

i ncrease of technical requiremerrLs
Changes irr a standard classified as'Major technical change're[er to changes regarcling the previous
standard, which add new or increase the level of existing techrrical requirements, in a way that a
product in conformity with the preceding standard will not always be able to fulfil [he requirements
given in the standard. 'Major technical changes' have to be considered for products in conformity with
the preceding edition. For every change classified as 'Major Technical Change' additional information is
provided in clause B] of the Annex ZB.
NOTE 2 These changes represent cllrrent technological l<nowledgel. Hor,vever, these changes shor.rld not
norrnally have an influence on equipmerrt already placed on the market.
B) lnformation about the background of 'Maior Technical Changes'

None
N
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* 1 see also ATEX GLridelirre 10.3 and Arrnex ZA
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DIN EN ISO 80079-36:2O16-12
EN lso 80079-36:2016 (E)
Bibliography
IEC 60079-1 4, Explosive atmospheres - Part 14. Electrical installations deslgn, selection and
erection
1EC60079-10-1, Fxplosive atmospheres - Part 10-1. Classification of areas - Exploslve gas

atmospheres
IEC 60079-10-2, Explosive atmospheres - Part 10-2: Classification of areas - Explosive dust
aimospheres
IEC 60079-20-1, Fxplosive atmospheres - Part 20-1. Material characteristics for gas and
vapour classification - Iesf methods and data
IEC 60079-26, Explosive atmospheres - Part 26: Equipment with Equipment Protection Level
(EPL) Ga
IEC TS 60079-32-1 , Explosive atmospheres- Part 32-1. Electrosfafic hazards, guidance
IEC 60079-32-2, Explosive atmospheres -- Part 32-2. Electrostatics hazards * fesfs

ln
a
N
IEC 60812, Analysis techniques for system reliabiltty - Procedure for failure mode and effects
!)
f\
analysis (FMEA)
s
(> IEC 61025, Fault tree analysis (FTA)
ru
s
o IEC 62305 (all parts), Protection against Iightning
o
r
o
ISO 281 , Rolling bearings - Dynamic load ratings and rating life
*
tt-
g ISO 6507-1 , Metallic materials - Vtckers hardness test'Part 1:Test method
u-
*a *
3
J
ISO 6507-4, Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test Part 4: Tables of hardness values
5
et ISO 12100, Safefy of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessntenf and risk
reduction
I
li
$ ISO 16852, Flame arresfers - Performance requiremenfs, fest methods and limits for use
1,
Y
0
;o EN 13237, Potentially explosive atntospheres - ferrns and definitions for equipment and
["
protective sysfems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres
;o
J
EN 1127-1 , Explosive atmospheres. Explosian prevention and protection. Basic concepts and
ntethodology
5r*
q
s EN 1755, Safety of industrial trucks. Operation in potentially explosive atmospheres. Use in
flammable gas, vapour, mist and dust
AJ
s(J
a
* EN 15198, Methodology for the risk assessmenf of non-electrical equipment and components
{a for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres
ts
€
s
CLC/TR 50404, Electrostatics. Code of practice for the avoidance of hazards due to static
0*
?tt
electricity
':l
*
ca
t
c 90
rt
DIN EN ISO 80079-3622076-12
EN ISO 80079-36t2016 [E)
Beyer, M.: On the Method of lgnition Hazard Assessment for Explosion Protected Non-
Electrical Equipment, Ex-Magazine 31 (2005), pp. 78-85.
Beyer, M,: Assessment Method for lgnition Hazards Caused by Mechanical lgnition Sources,
2nd Petroleum and Chemical lndustry Conference (PCIC) Europe, Basle,2005, pp. 131-138
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December 2016

DIN EN ISO 80079.36

Explosionsfii hige Atmosphdren -

A cotnrnq rs ttsed as the decitttul rnqrker

For DIN 13463-1,:2009-07 there is a uansition period ending on 201.9-1-0-31"

s IS0 80079-37 DIN EN ISO BOO79-37

Tlris standard dilfers from DIN EN l-3463-1,:2009-07 as follows:

a DIN EN 13463-L: 2002-A4,2009-07

D I N E N 60079 -0, Explosive a tntospheres * Part 0: Equipntent * Genera I requ irentents

DIN Ehl 60079.1, Explosive atmaspheres

EUROPAISCHE NORM April2016

tcs 29.260.20 Supersedes EN 13463-1:2009

Explosive atmospheres - Part 36: Non-electrical equipment

Thir- Europcan Stancl:rrcl rnras upptuvccl by CEN ott 1B Fcbruary 2016.

.I: CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, Il-1000 Brussels

6.7.4 Equipment group I 31

X 8.3.2 Drop test... 38

11.3 Warning markings 43

}s C.1 General remarks 50

Annex I (informative) Relationship between Equipment protection levels (EPLs) and

Annex ZB (informative) Correspondence of equipment groups 86

Annex ZC (informative) Significant changes between this European Standard and

Figure 1 - Relationship between ignition source definitions.. 21

Figure D.1 - Rubbing with a pure polyamide cloth . 75

Table 1 - Applicability of specific clauses of IEC 60079-0 11

'Ihe significantchanges with respectto EN 13463-1:2009 are itrcluded in Antrex ZB"Significantchanges

This docurnent supersedes EN 13463-L:2009.

This standard is supplemented or modified by the following standards concerning specific

Table 1 - Applicability of specific clauses of IEC 60079-0 (1 ot 5)

Clause of IEC 60079-0 IEC 60079-0 application to

Ed 6.0 Clause / Sub-Clause Title rso 80079-36 tso 80079-37

c (.) (.) (")

Clause of IEC 60079-0 IEC 60079-0 application to

Ed 6.0 Clause / Sub-Clause Title lso 80079-36 tso 80079-37

6 Requirements for all electrical Applies (.) (.) (- )

b. I General Applies (. ) (') (.)

6.2 Mechanical strength of equipment Applies (.) (.) (. )

6.3 Opening times Modified (see 7.3) (.) (.) (.)

6,4 Circulating currents in enclosures Applies (.) (") (')

fr 65 Gasket retention Applies (.) (.) (.)

8 7.5 Accessible metal parts Applies (.) (') (.)

u 8.1 Material composition Modified (see 6.4.2.1 (.) (. ) (. )

Y. o.z Group I Modified (see 6.4.2.1 (.) (") (.)

s 83 Group ll Modified (see 6.4.2,1 (.) (.) (.)

Clause of IEC 60079-0 IEC 60079-0 application to

Ed 6.0 Clause / Sub-Clause Title tso 80079-36 tso 80079-37

8.4 Group lll Modified (see 6.4.2.'1 (.) (-) (.)

o Faste ners Excl ud ed

10 lnterlocking devices E xcl ud ed

11 Bush ing s E xc lr-rd ed

12 Materrals used for cementing Applies (see 7.6) (') (. ) (.)

13 Ex Components Applies (.) (-) (.)

14 Connection facilities and termination Excluded

4E Connection facilities for earthing or Ex cluded

Entries into enclosures xcluded

17 Supplementary requirements for Exclud ed

J 18 Supplementary requirements for Exc lud ed

rq IJ Equipment incorporating cells and Excluded

Ed 6.0 Clause / Sub-Clause Title tso 80079-36 tso 80079-37