Diao V Martinez - Digest

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Telesfor A. Diao vs. Severino G.

Martinez
A.C. No. 244 March 29, 1963

FACTS: After successfully passing the corresponding examinations held in 1953, Telesforo A. Diao was
admitted to the Bar.

Severino Martinez charged him with having falsely represented in his application for such Bar
examination, that he had the requisite academic qualifications. Diao had not completed, before taking
up law subjects, the required pre-legal education prescribed by the Department of Private Education,
specially, in the following particulars: (a) Diao did not complete his high school training; and (b) Diao
never attended Quisumbing College, and never obtained his A.A. diploma therefrom.

Telesforo A. Diao, admits the first charge but he claims that although he had left high school in his third
year, he entered the service of the U.S. Army, passed the General Classification Test given therein, which
(according to him) is equivalent to a high school diploma, and upon his return to civilian life, the
educational authorities considered his army service as the equivalent of 3rd and 4th year high school.

Diao never obtained his A.A. from Quisumbing College; and yet his application for examination
represented him as an A.A. graduate from 1940-1941 of such college. Now, asserting he had obtained
his A.A. title from the Arellano University in April, 1949, he says he was erroneously certified, due to
confusion, as a graduate of Quisumbing College, in his school records.

This explanation is not acceptable, for the reason that the "error" or "confusion" was obviously of his
own making. Had his application disclosed his having obtained A.A. from Arellano University, it would
also have disclosed that he got it in April, 1949, thereby showing that he began his law studies six
months before obtaining his Associate in Arts degree. And then he would not have been permitted to
take the bar tests, because our Rules provide, and the applicant for the Bar examination must affirm
under oath, "That previous to the study of law, he had successfully and satisfactorily completed the
required pre-legal education as prescribed by the Department of Private Education .

ISSUES: Whether or not passing the Bar is a sufficient requirement to becoming a member of the Bar.

RULING: No. The Supreme Court, in this case has ordered the Clerk to strike from the roll of attorneys,
the name of Telesforo A. Diao, and the latter was required to return his lawyer’s diploma within thirty
days.

Such admission having been obtained under false pretenses must be, and is hereby revoked. The fact
that he hurdled the Bar examinations is immaterial. Passing such examinations is not the only
qualification to become an attorney-at-law; taking the prescribed courses of legal study in the regular
manner is equally essential.

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