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Aviation Investigation Final Report

Location: Graham, Texas Accident Number: FTW02CA249

Date & Time: September 4, 2002, 14:00 UTC Registration: N9855S

Aircraft: Piper PA-28-161 Aircraft Damage: Substantial

Defining Event: Injuries: 1 None

Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General aviation - Instructional

Analysis
During a touch and go, the pilot reported that he landed further down the runway than normal.
Subsequently, the airplane overran the runway and came to rest upright in a culvert.

Probable Cause and Findings


The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident to be:
the pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point which resulted in a runway overrun.

Findings
Occurrence #1: OVERRUN
Phase of Operation: LANDING

Findings
1. (C) PROPER TOUCHDOWN POINT - NOT ATTAINED - PILOT IN COMMAND

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Factual Information

On September 4, 2002, approximately 1400 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161 single-
engine airplane, N9855S, was substantially damaged following a runway overrun at the
Graham Municipal Airport, Graham, Texas. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane,
was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by U.S. Flight Academy L.L.C.,
Denton, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for
the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The solo cross-country flight
originated at 1330 from Denton, with an intermediate stop at Mineral Wells, Texas, and then to
Graham.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 44-hour student pilot
reported that prior to executing a touch-and-go landing, he overflew the airport at 2,000 feet
agl. The pilot noticed construction vehicles near the runway, and he then contacted UNICOM.
The UNICOM operator stated he would drive over to the construction area and have the
vehicles clear the runway. During the touch-and-go to runway 21, the pilot reported that he
landed further down the runway than normal. Subsequently, the airplane departed the runway
and came to rest upright in a culvert. The pilot reported that the wind was from 180 at 9 knots
and gusting to 15 knots.

Pilot Information
Certificate: Student Age: 50,Male
Airplane Rating(s): None Seat Occupied:
Other Aircraft Rating(s): None Restraint Used:
Instrument Rating(s): None Second Pilot Present: No
Instructor Rating(s): Toxicology Performed: No
Medical Certification: Class 3 Last FAA Medical Exam: July 16, 2002
Occupational Pilot: Last Flight Review or Equivalent:
Flight Time: 44 hours (Total, all aircraft), 40 hours (Total, this make and model), 4 hours (Pilot In Command, all
aircraft), 44 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft), 29 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft)

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Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information
Aircraft Make: Piper Registration: N9855S
Model/Series: PA-28-161 Aircraft Category: Airplane
Year of Manufacture: Amateur Built:
Airworthiness Certificate: Normal Serial Number: 2842151
Landing Gear Type: Tricycle Seats:
Date/Type of Last Inspection: Certified Max Gross Wt.: 2440 lbs
Time Since Last Inspection: Engines: 1 Reciprocating
Airframe Total Time: Engine Manufacturer: Lycoming
ELT: Engine Model/Series: O-320-D3G
Registered Owner: Rated Power:
Operator: Operating Certificate(s) None
Held:

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan


Conditions at Accident Site: Visual (VMC) Condition of Light: Day
Observation Facility, Elevation: Distance from Accident Site:
Observation Time: Direction from Accident Site:
Lowest Cloud Condition: Visibility
Lowest Ceiling: Visibility (RVR):
Wind Speed/Gusts: / Turbulence Type /
Forecast/Actual:
Wind Direction: Turbulence Severity /
Forecast/Actual:
Altimeter Setting: Temperature/Dew Point:
Precipitation and Obscuration:
Departure Point: DENTON, TX (DTO ) Type of Flight Plan Filed: Unknown
Destination: Graham, TX (E15 ) Type of Clearance: None
Departure Time: Type of Airspace: Class E

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Airport Information
Airport: GRAHAM MUNI E15 Runway Surface Type:
Airport Elevation: 1123 ft msl Runway Surface Condition:
Runway Used: 21 IFR Approach: None
Runway Length/Width: VFR Approach/Landing:

Wreckage and Impact Information


Crew Injuries: 1 None Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Passenger Injuries: Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A Aircraft Explosion:
Total Injuries: 1 None Latitude, 33.111667,-98.554168
Longitude:

Administrative Information
Investigator In Charge (IIC): Sauer, Aaron
Additional Participating Persons:
Original Publish Date: April 1, 2003
Note: This accident report documents the factual circumstances of this accident as described to
the NTSB.
Investigation Docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=55635

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), established in 1967, is an


independent federal agency mandated by Congress through the
Independent Safety Board Act of 1974 to investigate transportation
accidents, determine the probable causes of the accidents, issue safety
recommendations, study transportation safety issues, and evaluate the
safety effectiveness of government agencies involved in transportation. The
NTSB makes public its actions and decisions through accident reports,
safety studies, special investigation reports, safety recommendations, and
statistical reviews.

The Independent Safety Board Act, as codified at 49 U.S.C. Section 1154(b),


precludes the admission into evidence or use of any part of an NTSB report
related to an incident or accident in a civil action for damages resulting
from a matter mentioned in the report. A factual report that may be
admissible under 49 U.S.C. § 1154(b) is available here.

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