Proposed Guidelines On Conduct of Videoconferencing
Proposed Guidelines On Conduct of Videoconferencing
Proposed Guidelines On Conduct of Videoconferencing
EN BANC
NOTICE
Sirs/Mesdames :
Please take notice that the Court en banc issued a Resolution dated
DECEMBER 9, 2020 which reads as follows:
"A.M. NO. 20-12-01-SC
RE: PROPOSED GUIDELINES ON THE CONDUCT OF
VIDEOCONFERENCING
WHEREAS, the Supreme Court, under Section 5 (5), Article VIII of the
1987 Constitution, is vested with the power to "promulgate rules concerning
the protection and enforcement of constitutional rights, pleading, practice,
and procedure in all courts, the admission to the practice of law, the
Integrated Bar, and legal assistance to the underprivileged";
WHEREAS, pursuant to this power, the Supreme Court authorized "the
presentation of testimonial evidence by electronic means" in both civil and
criminal cases under the Rules on Electronic Evidence; 1 and the use of live-
link television testimony in criminal cases where the witness or the victim is
a child under the Rule on Examination of a Child Witness; 2
WHEREAS, the Supreme Court, recognizing the wide acceptance of
"the use of videoconferencing technology" for "the remote appearance or
testimony of the parties in court proceedings," approved the Guidelines on
the Use of Videoconferencing Technology for the Remote Appearance and
Testimony of Certain Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) in Jails and National
Penitentiaries, which is being pilot tested between the Davao City Hall of
Justice and Davao City Jail beginning September 1, 2019, "for a period of not
more than two (2) years"; 3
WHEREAS, in March 2020, the Novel Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)
pandemic caused the declaration of states of public health emergency and
calamity and the imposition of community quarantine in varying degrees
across the country, resulting in reduced court operations, suspension of
hearings nationwide, except on urgent matters, and the physical closure of
courts;
WHEREAS, in order to address the effects of the restraint on the
movement and travel of court users for court proceedings, the Supreme
Court designated pilot courts that were authorized to conduct hearings
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through videoconferencing, both in criminal and civil cases, through several
issuances, 4 specifically indicated to apply only during the duration of the
public health emergency;
WHEREAS, even with the gradual easing out of community lockdowns,
videoconferencing continued to be adopted as a mode of conducting court
proceedings;
WHEREAS, considering the commendable results of the use of
videoconferencing in pilot court stations, the Supreme Court issued
Memorandum Order No. 40-2020 dated May 29, 2020 creating the Special
Committee on Virtual Hearings and Electronic Testimony (Special
Committee) tasked, among other matters, to propose guidelines for the
conduct of videoconferencing which shall be applicable even after the
current public health emergency ceases;
WHEREAS, in criminal cases, there is a need to ensure that the
constitutional rights of the accused are safeguarded during
videoconferencing; and
WHEREAS, the Special Committee on Virtual Hearings and Electronic
Testimony is composed of the following members:
ATTACHMENT
A.M. No. 20-12-01-SC
December 9, 2020
Footnotes
1. July 17, 2001 and September 24, 2002 Resolutions in A.M. No. 01-7-01-SC (Rules
on Electronic Evidence).
2. November 21, 2000 Resolution in A.M. No. 004-07-SC (Rule on Examination of a
Child Witness).
3. June 25, 2019 Resolution in A.M. No. 19-05-05-SC (Re: Proposed Guidelines on
the Use of Videoconferencing Technology for the Remote Appearance or
Testimony of Certain Persons Deprived of Liberty in Jails and National
Penitentiaries).
4. Administrative Circular (A.C.) No. 37-2020 dated April 27, 2020; OCA Circular No.
93-2020 dated May 4, 2020; A.C. No. 39-2020 dated May 14, 2020; and A.C.
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No. 41-2020 dated May 29, 2020.