03 - Rig Components

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Drilling Rig
Systems

1. Hoisting

2. Rotating

3. Circulating

4. Power

5. Pressure Control
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1. Hoisting System

Lower and raise equipment


into & out of well
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Hoisting Equipment

I. Draw-works

II. Hoisting Tackles

III. Drilling Line


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I. Draw-works
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Functions

o Convert power source into a hoisting operation

o Breaking capacity

 Drum

 Cathead

 Break system
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Drum

Transmits torque required for hoisting and breaking


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Cathead

o Make up & break out tool


joints

o Hoisting device for heavy


equipment
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Break System
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II. Tackles

o Crown block

o Travelling block

o Hook

o Elevator
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Crown Block
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Pulley
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Travelling
Block
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Hook
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Elevator

Enables lifting & lowering of drill string


while tripping
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III. Drilling Line


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Drilling Line

o Wire rope made up of strands


wound around a steel core

o Each strand contains a


number of small wires wound
around a central core

o Size varies from to ½” to 2”


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Drilling Line
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Drilling Line
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Fast line
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Fast line
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Dead Line
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Dead Line
Anchor

Grips one end of drilling line


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Dead Line
Anchor

Mounts weight indicator


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Storage Reel

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