02 Accounting 1

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Fundamentals of

Accountancy,
Business and
Management 1
ASSETS
Shares of stocks LIABILITIES
Cash
Cars
Bank Loans
Credit Cards
NET WORTH
Mansions Mortgages
Jewelries
ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Going
Entity Accrual Period
Concern
Concept Concept Concept
Concept

General-
Unit of Matching Dual Effect
purpose
Measure Concept Concept
concept
ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Going
Entity Accrual Period
Concern
Concept Concept Concept
Concept

General-
Unit of Matching Dual Effect
purpose
Measure Concept Concept
concept
ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Going
Entity Accrual Period
Concern
Concept Concept Concept
Concept

General-
Unit of Matching Dual Effect
purpose
Measure Concept Concept
concept
ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Going
Entity Accrual Period
Concern
Concept Concept Concept
Concept

General-
Unit of Matching Dual Effect
purpose
Measure Concept Concept
concept
ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Going
Entity Accrual Period
Concern
Concept Concept Concept
Concept

General-
Unit of Matching Dual Effect
purpose
Measure Concept Concept
concept
ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Going
Entity Accrual Period
Concern
Concept Concept Concept
Concept

General-
Unit of Matching Dual Effect
purpose
Measure Concept Concept
concept
ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Going
Entity Accrual Period
Concern
Concept Concept Concept
Concept

General-
Unit of Matching Dual Effect
purpose
Measure Concept Concept
concept
ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Going
Entity Accrual Period
Concern
Concept Concept Concept
Concept

General-
Unit of Matching Dual Effect
purpose
Measure Concept Concept
concept
ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

Going
Entity Accrual Period
Concern
Concept Concept Concept
Concept

General-
Unit of Matching Dual Effect
purpose
Measure Concept Concept
concept
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND RULES

Generally accepted
accounting principles
(GAAP)
THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION

ASSETS NET WORTH


Cash
Supplies
LIABILITIES or

Building
Bank Loans EQUITY
Payable to suppliers Initial Capital
Land
Equipment Gains or Losses

ASSETS NET WORTH


Cash
Supplies
LIABILITIES or

Building
Bank Loans EQUITY
Payable to suppliers Initial Capital
Land
Equipment Gains or Losses
THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

Left Side Amount Right Side Amount


THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION

Delgado Web Services is a new business put up by Michael Delgado. Its services
include creation of personal or company websites and building social media
presence.

Transaction 1. January 2. Received cash from owner as an investment, P20,000.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY


Cash Delgado, Capital
Beginning Balance ₱0 ₱0 ₱0

Cash received from


+ ₱ 20,000 + ₱ 20,000
owner as investment

New Balances ₱ 20,000 ₱ 20,000


THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Transaction 2. January 2. Paid cash for supplies, P1,650.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY


Cash Supplies Delgado, Capital
Beginning Balance ₱0 ₱0 ₱0

Cash received from


+ ₱ 20,000 + ₱ 20,000
owner as investment

New Balances ₱ 20,000 ₱ 20,000


Paid cash for supplies - 1,650 + 1,650

New Balances ₱ 18,350 ₱ 1,650 ₱ 20,000


THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Transaction 3. January 3. Paid cash for insurance, P9,000.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY


Cash Supplies Insurance Delgado, Capital
Beginning Balance ₱0 ₱0 ₱0

Cash received from


+ ₱ 20,000 + ₱ 20,000
owner as investment

New Balances ₱ 20,000 ₱ 20,000


Paid cash for supplies - 1,650 + 1,650

New Balances ₱ 18,350 ₱ 1,650 ₱ 20,000


Paid cash for
- 9,000 + 9,000
insurance

New Balances ₱ 9,350 ₱ 1,650 ₱ 9,000 ₱ 20,000


THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Transaction 4. January 5. Bought office supplies on account from Canyon Office Supplies, P2,200.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY


Cash Supplies Insurance Accounts Payable Delgado, Capital
Beginning Balance ₱0 ₱0 ₱0

Cash received from


+ ₱ 20,000 + ₱ 20,000
owner as investment

New Balances ₱ 20,000 ₱ 20,000


Paid cash for supplies - 1,650 + 1,650

New Balances ₱ 18,350 ₱ 1,650 ₱ 20,000


Paid cash for
- 9,000 + 9,000
insurance

New Balances ₱ 9,350 ₱ 1,650 ₱ 9,000 ₱ 20,000


Purchased supplies on
account
₱ 2,200 ₱ 2,200

New Balances ₱ 9,350 ₱ 3,850 ₱ 9,000 ₱ 2,200 ₱ 20,000


THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Transaction 4. January 9. Paid cash on accounts to Canyon Office Supplies, P1,000.

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY


Cash Supplies Insurance Accounts Payable Delgado, Capital
Beginning Balance ₱0 ₱0 ₱0

Cash received from


+ ₱ 20,000 + ₱ 20,000
owner as investment

New Balances ₱ 20,000 ₱ 20,000


Paid cash for supplies - 1,650 + 1,650

New Balances ₱ 18,350 ₱ 1,650 ₱ 20,000


Paid cash for
- 9,000 + 9,000
insurance

New Balances ₱ 9,350 ₱ 1,650 ₱ 9,000 ₱ 20,000


Purchased supplies on
account
₱ 2,200 ₱ 2,200

New Balances ₱ 9,350 ₱ 3,850 ₱ 9,000 ₱ 2,200 ₱ 20,000


Paid cash on account - 1,000 - 1,000
New Balances ₱ 8,350 ₱ 3,850 ₱ 9,000 ₱ 1,200 ₱ 20,000
THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION
Activity 1
Copy the table on a piece of paper. Place a plus sign (+) in appropriate column if the
classification is increased. Place a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column if the
classification decreased. Take a picture of your answers then send here as an attachment.

Transactions:
1. Received cash from owner as an investment.
2. Bought supplies on account.
3. Paid cash for supplies.
4. Paid cash for insurance.
5. Paid cash on account.

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