Lizard

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Lizards 

are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species,[1] ranging across all


continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since
it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia, although some lizards are more closely related to these
two excluded groups than they are to other lizards. Lizards range in size
from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3-meter-long Komodo dragon.
Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion. Some lineages (known as
"legless lizards"), have secondarily lost their legs, and have long snake-like bodies. Some lizards,
such as the forest-dwelling Draco, are able to glide. They are often territorial, the males fighting off
other males and signalling, often with bright colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals. Lizards
are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while
the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.
Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex
bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.

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