C++ Programming Learning outcomes : Understanding the principles of computer programming,

Design, code, debug and solve problems in using programming concepts, Apply the principle of
mathematical knowledge to prove statements and solve problems in computing science.

1. What is the primary purpose of understanding the principles of computer programming?

a) To design computer hardware
b) To create software applications
c) To debug computer networks
d) To solve mathematical equations

2. Which of the following is NOT a step in the software development process?

a) Understanding programming principles
b) Designing the user interface
c) Debugging and testing
d) Solving complex mathematical problems

3. What is the purpose of debugging in programming?

a) To optimize program performance
b) To fix errors and defects in the code
c) To improve the user interface
d) To create visually appealing designs

4. How can programming concepts be applied to solve problems?

a) By using advanced mathematical techniques
b) By understanding computer architecture
c) By applying algorithms and data structures
d) By designing complex user interfaces

5. Which of the following is an example of applying mathematical knowledge to prove statements in

computing science?
a) Creating graphical user interfaces
b) Implementing network protocols
c) Developing machine learning algorithms
d) Analyzing the time complexity of an algorithm

6. Which programming language is commonly used for C++ programming?

a) Python
b) Java
c) Ruby
d) C++

7. What is the purpose of the "main" function in a C++ program?

a) To execute the program's core logic
b) To include external libraries
c) To declare variables and functions
d) To define the program's user interface
8. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental data type in C++?
a) Integer
b) Boolean
c) String
d) Character

9. What does the term "debugging" refer to in programming?

a) The process of testing a program's performance
b) The process of removing errors from code
c) The process of documenting a program's functionality
d) The process of optimizing a program's execution time

10. Which programming construct is used to repeatedly execute a block of code?

a) Loop
b) Function
c) Class
d) Array

11. In C++, which keyword is used to define a class?

a) class
b) struct
c) object
d) declare

12. What is the purpose of an if statement in programming?

a) To define a loop
b) To make decisions based on conditions
c) To declare variables
d) To print output to the console

13. Which of the following is an example of a logical operator in C++?

a) +
b) &&
c) *
d) =

14. What is the purpose of a function in programming?

a) To store data
b) To define a loop
c) To perform a specific task
d) To declare variables

15. Which of the following is NOT a standard library in C++?

a) iostream
b) vector
c) math
d) string
16. What does the "cin" object in C++ represent?
a) Standard output stream
b) Standard input stream
c) Error stream
d) File input stream

17. Which of the following is used to access elements in an array in C++?

a) Index
b) Pointer
c) Reference
d) Iterator

18. What is the purpose of the "new" operator in C++?

a) To allocate memory for a new object
b) To delete an object from memory
c) To create a copy of an object
d) To perform arithmetic operations

19. Which of the following is an example of an object-oriented programming (OOP) concept in C++?
a) Inheritance
b) Goto statement
c) Switch case
d) Bitwise operator

20. What is the purpose of a constructor in C++?

a) To initialize an object's data members
b) To perform arithmetic operations
c) To declare variables
d) To define a loop

21. What is the output of the following code snippet?

int x = 5;
int y = x++;
cout << y;

a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) Error
22. What is the output of the following code snippet?

int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

cout << arr[3];

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

23. What is the purpose of the "break" keyword in a switch statement?

a) To terminate the program
b) To exit the current loop iteration
c) To skip to the next case
d) To stop the execution of the switch statement

24. What is the purpose of the "sizeof" operator in C++?

a) To determine the size of a data type or object
b) To compare two values
c) To perform mathematical calculations
d) To allocate memory dynamically

25. Which of the following is an example of a unary operator in C++?

a) +
b) &&
c) *
d) /

26. What is the output of the following code snippet?

bool x = true;
bool y = false;
cout << (x && y);

a) true
b) false
c) 1
d) 0

27. What is the purpose of a destructor in C++?

a) To deallocate memory and perform cleanup tasks
b) To perform arithmetic operations
c) To declare variables
d) To define a loop

28. Which of the following is an example of a header file in C++?

a) main.cpp
b) program.cpp
 c) myclass.cpp
d) myclass.h

29. What is the purpose of the "static" keyword in C++?

a) To declare a constant variable
b) To specify the visibility of a class member
c) To allocate memory for an object
d) To declare a global variable

Answer with Explanation

1. What is the primary purpose of understanding the principles of computer programming?

Answer: b) To create software applications
Explanation: Understanding the principles of computer programming allows you to create software
applications by applying programming concepts and techniques.

2. Which of the following is NOT a step in the software development process?

Answer: d) Solving complex mathematical problems
Explanation: While solving complex mathematical problems may be a part of certain software
development projects, it is not a step in the general software development process.

3. What is the purpose of debugging in programming?

Answer: b) To fix errors and defects in the code
Explanation: Debugging is the process of identifying and fixing errors and defects in the code to ensure
that the program functions correctly.

4. How can programming concepts be applied to solve problems?

Answer: c) By applying algorithms and data structures
Explanation: Programming concepts, such as algorithms and data structures, provide a systematic
approach to problem-solving, allowing you to design efficient solutions.

5. Which of the following is an example of applying mathematical knowledge to prove statements in

computing science?
Answer: d) Analyzing the time complexity of an algorithm
Explanation: Analyzing the time complexity of an algorithm involves using mathematical concepts, such as
Big O notation, to prove statements about the algorithm's efficiency.

6. Which programming language is commonly used for C++ programming?

Answer: d) C++
Explanation: C++ is the programming language itself and is commonly used for C++ programming.

7. What is the purpose of the "main" function in a C++ program?

Answer: a) To execute the program's core logic
Explanation: The "main" function is the entry point of a C++ program and is responsible for executing the
program's core logic.
8. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental data type in C++?
Answer: c) String
Explanation: While strings are commonly used in C++, they are not considered a fundamental data type.
The fundamental data types in C++ include integers, booleans, and characters.

9. What does the term "debugging" refer to in programming?

Answer: b) The process of removing errors from code
Explanation: Debugging refers to the process of identifying and removing errors or bugs from code to
ensure that the program functions as intended.

10. Which programming construct is used to repeatedly execute a block of code?

Answer: a) Loop
Explanation: Loops are programming constructs that allow you to repeatedly execute a block of code until
a specific condition is met.

11. In C++, which keyword is used to define a class?

Answer: a) class
Explanation: In C++, the keyword "class" is used to define a class, which is a blueprint for creating objects.

12. What is the purpose of an if statement in programming?

Answer: b) To make decisions based on conditions
Explanation: An if statement is used to make decisions based on certain conditions. It allows the program
to execute different blocks of code based on whether a condition is true or false.

13. Which of the following is an example of a logical operator in C++?

Answer: b) &&
Explanation: The "&&" operator is the logical AND operator in C++, which is used to combine two
conditions and returns true if both conditions are true.

14. What is the purpose of a function in programming?

Answer: c) To perform a specific task
Explanation: Functions in programming are used to group a set of statements together to perform a
specific task. They promote code reusability and modularity.

15. Which of the following is NOT a standard library in C++?

Answer: c) math
Explanation: In C++, the standard library "cmath" (also known as "math.h" in C) provides a set of
mathematical functions and constants. However, it is not considered a standard library in C++. The
functions and constants from the "cmath" library are typically included in the global namespace, so they
can be used without explicitly including the library.

16. What does the "cin" object in C++ represent?

Answer: b) Standard input stream
Explanation: The "cin" object in C++ represents the standard input stream, which allows you to read input
from the user.

17. Which of the following is used to access elements in an array in C++?

Answer: a) Index
 Explanation: In C++, elements in an array are accessed using the index, which represents the position of
the element within the array.

18. What is the purpose of the "new" operator in C++?

Answer: a) To allocate memory for a new object
Explanation: The "new" operator in C++ is used to dynamically allocate memory for a new object during
runtime.

19. Which of the following is an example of an object-oriented programming (OOP) concept in C++?
Answer: a) Inheritance
Explanation: Inheritance is an important concept in object-oriented programming, and it allows classes to
inherit properties and behaviors from other classes.

20. What is the purpose of a constructor in C++?

Answer: a) To initialize an object's data members
Explanation: Constructors in C++ are special member functions that are called when an object is created.
They are used to initialize an object's data members.

21. Answer: a) 4
Explanation: The postfix increment operator (x++) returns the current value of x and then increments it.
So, y gets assigned the value 5, and then x becomes 6. Therefore, the output will be 4.

22. Answer: d) 4
Explanation: The code initializes an array "arr" with five elements. Each element is assigned a value
starting from 1. The index 3 corresponds to the fourth element in the array, which is 4. Therefore, the
output will be 4.

23. What is the purpose of the "break" keyword in a switch statement?

Answer: c) To skip to the next case
Explanation: The "break" keyword in a switch statement is used to terminate the current case and exit the
switch statement. It prevents the execution of subsequent cases.

24. What is the purpose of the "sizeof" operator in C++?

Answer: a) To determine the size of a data type or object
Explanation: The "sizeof" operator in C++ is used to determine the size (in bytes) of a data type or object.

25. Which of the following is an example of a unary operator in C++?

Answer: c) *
Explanation: The "*" operator can act as a unary operator in C++, such as in pointer dereferencing.

26. Answer: b) false

Explanation: The logical AND operator (&&) returns true only if both operands are true. In this case, x is
true and y is false, so the result will be false.

27. What is the purpose of a destructor in C++?

Answer: a) To deallocate memory and perform cleanup tasks
 Explanation: A destructor is a special member function in C++ that is called when an object goes out of
scope or is explicitly destroyed. It is used to deallocate memory and perform any necessary cleanup tasks.

28. Which of the following is an example of a header file in C++?

Answer: d) myclass.h
Explanation: Header files in C++ typically have the ".h" extension and contain declarations of classes,
functions, and variables that can be included in other source files.

29. What is the purpose of the "static" keyword in C++?

Answer: b) To specify the visibility of a class member
Explanation: In C++, the "static" keyword is used to specify that a class member (such as a variable or
function) is shared among all instances of the class and can be accessed without creating an object of the
class.