Expansion of Liquids
Expansion of Liquids
Expansion of Liquids
Expansion of liquids
Name: ......................................................................................................... Class: ............................... Date: ...................................
Liquids expand more than solids when they are heated. Liquids such as mercury and amyl alcohol are used in
thermometers.
Mercury thermometer
1. The bulb contains mercury. If the bulb is heated, the mercury expands up the capillary tube and the temperature
is read on the scale.
a. Identify two pieces of information that need to be added to this graph. Add these to the graph.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
b. Compare the expansion of the two liquids when they are heated.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
c. Determine the increase in volume of the amyl alcohol when it is heated from 20 °C to 40 C.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
d. Mercury thermometers are commonly made for two temperature ranges (−10 C to + 110 C and −10 C to
+360 C), whereas alcohol thermometers are restricted to the lower range. Use the graph to suggest a reason
for this difference.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................