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    MLP CH 4 - Basic Geometrical Ideas (3) - 1

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    KS GAMER
    This document provides information about basic geometric shapes and concepts. It defines open and closed curves, and simple curves. It also defines polygons and regular polygons, listing common polygons by number of sides. Circles are defined by points equidistant from the center, with radii, chords, and diameters described. Practice questions are provided to test understanding of these concepts.

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    MLP CH 4 - Basic Geometrical Ideas (3) - 1

    Uploaded by

    KS GAMER
    18 views3 pages
    This document provides information about basic geometric shapes and concepts. It defines open and closed curves, and simple curves. It also defines polygons and regular polygons, listing common polygons by number of sides. Circles are defined by points equidistant from the center, with radii, chords, and diameters described. Practice questions are provided to test understanding of these concepts.

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    MLP Ch 4- Basic Geometrical Ideas (3)-1 (1)

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    This document provides information about basic geometric shapes and concepts. It defines open and closed curves, and simple curves. It also defines polygons and regular polygons, listing common polygons by number of sides. Circles are defined by points equidistant from the center, with radii, chords, and diameters described. Practice questions are provided to test understanding of these concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views3 pages

    MLP CH 4 - Basic Geometrical Ideas (3) - 1

    Uploaded by

    KS GAMER
    This document provides information about basic geometric shapes and concepts. It defines open and closed curves, and simple curves. It also defines polygons and regular polygons, listing common polygons by number of sides. Circles are defined by points equidistant from the center, with radii, chords, and diameters described. Practice questions are provided to test understanding of these concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Class: VI Topic: Basic Geometrical Ideas MLP

    Name: ________________ Roll No: _______ Date:____________

    Curve: A curve is a figure that can be drawn without lifting the pencil from the paper.
    a) Open Curve: An open curve has its different starting and ending points, and is also

    drawn without lifting the pencil from the paper. Example:

    b) Closed Curve: A closed curve has its starting and ending points the same, and is also
    drawn without lifting the pencil from the paper. Example:

    c) Simple Curve: A curve which does not cross itself. E.g.


    A polygon is a simple, closed curve made up of only straight-line segments. The line segments are
    called sides, and the points at which the sides meet are called vertices.
     Polygons with all sides equal and all angles equal are regular polygons.
     Classification of Polygons According to Number of Sides

    Number of Sides Name

    3 Triangle

    4 Quadrilateral

    5 Pentagon

    6 Hexagon

    7 Heptagon

    8 Octagon

    9 Nonagon

    10 Decagon
     A circle is a set of points in a plane, each of which is the same distance from a fixed point (called
    the center).
     A segment joining the center and an endpoint on the circle is called a radius (plural: radii).
     A segment with endpoints on the circle is called a chord.
     A segment passing through the center, with endpoints on the circle, is called a diameter. A
    diameter divides a circle into two equal semicircles.
     A sector is the part of a circle enclosed by two radii of a circle and their intercepted arc. The
    segment of a circle is the region bounded by a chord and the arc subtended by the chord.

    Practice Sums
    Q1) Name all line segments in the given figure.

    Q2) Name all obtuse angles formed in the given figure.

    Q3) If the sum of the two angles is greater than 180⁰, then which of the following is not possible
    for the two angles.
    a) One obtuse and one acute angle.
    b) One reflex angle and one acute angle.
    c) Two obtuse angles.
    d) Two acute angles.

    Q4) Fill in the blanks:


    a) An angle greater than 180° and less than a complete angle is called _______.
    b) There are ______ degrees in three right angles.
    c) A figure formed by two rays with the same initial point is called _________.
    Q5) Draw a polygon having 5 sides and write its vertices, adjacent sides and diagonals.

    Q6) In the given figure which points should be joined to represent


    (a) diameter
    (b) radius
    (c) chord

    Q7) If a bicycle wheel has 48 spokes, then find the angle between a pair of two consecutive
    spokes.

    Q8) State whether the statements given in questions are true (T) or false (F):
    a) If the arms of an angle on the paper are increased, the angle increases.
    b) Two parallel lines meet each other at some point.
    c) Many lines can pass through two given points.

    Q9) In the given figure, l, m and n are three parallel lines, x and y intersect these lines.
    (i) Name the points lying on the line x.
    (ii) Name the points lying on the line y.
    (iii) Name the points inside the quadrilateral ABED.
    (iv) Name the points outside the quadrilaterals ABED and BCFE.
    (v) Name the lines passing through three points.

    Q10) Draw a rough sketch and give examples from everyday life of:
    (a) open curve
    (b) closed curve

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