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    Integration Formulae (HSC+Admission) by Kritti Nath

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    Kritti Nath
    The document lists various integration formulas and properties of definite integrals. It includes formulas for integrating common trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions, as well as the power rule and substitution rule for integrals. It also provides properties such as linearity of integrals, the relationship between definite integrals over adjacent regions, and Walli's formula for integrals of trigonometric functions.

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    Integration Formulae (HSC+Admission) by Kritti Nath

    Uploaded by

    Kritti Nath
    1K views4 pages
    The document lists various integration formulas and properties of definite integrals. It includes formulas for integrating common trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions, as well as the power rule and substitution rule for integrals. It also provides properties such as linearity of integrals, the relationship between definite integrals over adjacent regions, and Walli's formula for integrals of trigonometric functions.

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    For HSC level students by Kritti Nath

    Original Title

    Integration Formulae (HSC+Admission) By Kritti Nath

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document lists various integration formulas and properties of definite integrals. It includes formulas for integrating common trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions, as well as the power rule and substitution rule for integrals. It also provides properties such as linearity of integrals, the relationship between definite integrals over adjacent regions, and Walli's formula for integrals of trigonometric functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views4 pages

    Integration Formulae (HSC+Admission) by Kritti Nath

    Uploaded by

    Kritti Nath
    The document lists various integration formulas and properties of definite integrals. It includes formulas for integrating common trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions, as well as the power rule and substitution rule for integrals. It also provides properties such as linearity of integrals, the relationship between definite integrals over adjacent regions, and Walli's formula for integrals of trigonometric functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    1

    Integration Formulas
    𝑥 𝑛+1
    1. ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 ⅆ𝑥 = +𝐶
    𝑛+1
    1
    2. ∫ 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
    𝑎𝑥
    3. ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = ln 𝑎 + 𝐶
    ⅇ 𝑎𝑥
    4. ∫ ⅇ 𝑎𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = +𝐶
    𝑎
    1 (𝑎𝑥+𝑏)𝑛+1
    5. ∫ (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛 ⅆ𝑥 = 𝑎 ⋅ +𝐶
    𝑛+1
    𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
    6. ∫ ⅆ𝑥 = ln|𝑓(𝑥)| + 𝐶
    𝑓(𝑥)

    𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
    7. ∫ ⅆ𝑥 = 2√𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶
    √𝑓(𝑥)

    8. ∫ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑧)). 𝑔(𝑧) ⅆ𝑧 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥


    9. ∫ sin 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
    10. ∫ cos 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
    11. ∫ tan 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = ln|sec 𝑥| + 𝐶
    12. ∫ sec 2 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶
    13. ∫ cosec 2 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = − cot 𝑥 + 𝐶
    14. ∫ sec 𝑥 ⋅ tan 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝐶
    15. ∫ cosec 𝑥 ⋅ cot 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = − cosec 𝑥 + 𝐶
    16. ∫ cosec 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = − ln|cosec 𝑥 + cot 𝑥| + 𝐶

    𝑥
    = ln|cosec 𝑥 − cot 𝑥| + 𝐶 = ln |tan | + 𝐶
    2

    17. ∫ sec 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = ln|sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥| + 𝐶 = − ln|sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥| + 𝐶


    𝑥
    𝜋 𝑥 1+tan
    2
    = ln |tan (4 + 2)| + 𝐶 = ln | 𝑥 |+𝐶
    1−tan
    2

    18. ∫ cot 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = − ln|cosec 𝑥| + 𝐶 = ln|sin 𝑥| + 𝐶


    1
    19. ∫ sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) ⅆ𝑥 = − 𝑎 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝐶
    1
    20. ∫ cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) ⅆ𝑥 = sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝐶
    𝑎
    1
    21. ∫ sec 2(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) ⅆ𝑥 = 𝑎 tan(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝐶
    1
    22. ∫ cosec 2 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) ⅆ𝑥 = − 𝑎 cot(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝐶

    Kritti Nath, BUET’19, [email protected]


    2

    ⅆ𝑥 1 𝑥
    23. ∫ = 𝑎 tan−1 𝑎 + 𝐶
    𝑎2 +𝑥 2
    ⅆ𝑥 1 𝑎+𝑥 𝒃 𝟐 𝟒𝒂𝒄 − 𝒃𝟐
    24. ∫ 𝑎2 −𝑥 2
    = 2𝑎 ln |𝑎−𝑥| + 𝐶 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝒂 [(𝒙 + ) + ]
    𝟐𝒂 𝟒𝒂𝟐
    ⅆ𝑥 1 𝑥−𝑎
    25. ∫ ⅆ𝑥 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑥+𝑎| + 𝐶
    𝑥 2 −𝑎2
    ⅆ𝑥 𝑥
    26. ∫ √𝑎2 −𝑥 2
    = sin−1 𝑎 + 𝑐
    ⅆ𝑥
    27. ∫ √𝑥 2 +𝑎2
    = ln|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝐶
    𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
    28. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ⅆ𝑥 = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + sin−1 + 𝐶
    2 2 𝑎
    𝑥 𝑎2
    29. ∫ √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ⅆ𝑥 = 2 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + ln|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝐶
    2
    𝑥 𝑎2
    30. ∫ √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 ⅆ𝑥 = 2 √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − ln|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 | + 𝐶
    2
    ⅆ𝑥
    31. ∫ (𝑥−𝛼)(𝑥−𝛽)
    = 2 ln(√𝑥 − 𝛼 + √𝑥 − 𝛽) − 𝐶

    ⅆ𝑥 𝑥−𝛼
    32. ∫ = 2 sin−1 √𝛽−𝛼 + 𝐶
    √(𝑥−𝛼)(𝛽−𝑥)

    ⅆ𝑥
    33. ∫ √1−𝑥2
    = sin−1 𝑥 + 𝐶
    ⅆ𝑥
    34. ∫ − √1−𝑥 2 = cos−1 𝑥 + 𝐶
    ⅆ𝑥
    35. ∫ = tan−1 𝑥 + 𝐶
    1+𝑥 2
    ⅆ𝑥
    36. ∫ − 1+𝑥 2 = cot −1 𝑥 + 𝐶
    ⅆ𝑥
    37. ∫ = sec −1 𝑥 + 𝑐
    𝑥√𝑥 2 −1
    ⅆ𝑥
    38. ∫ − = cosec −1 𝑥 + 𝐶
    𝑥√𝑥 2 −1

    39. ∫ ⅇ 𝑎𝑥 {𝑎𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)} = ⅇ 𝑎𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶


    ⅇ 𝑎𝑥
    40. ∫ ⅇ 𝑎𝑥 sin(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) ⅆ𝑥 = 𝑎2 +𝑏2 [a sin(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) − 𝑏 cos(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)] + 𝐶
    ⅇ 𝑎𝑥
    41. ∫ ⅇ 𝑎𝑥 cos(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) ⅆ𝑥 = 𝑎2+𝑏2 [a cos(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) + 𝑏 sin(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)] + 𝐶
    ⅆ
    42. ∫ 𝑢(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑣(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = 𝑢(𝑥)∫ 𝑣(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 − ∫ (𝑢(𝑥)). ∫ 𝑣(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 + 𝐶
    ⅆ𝑥

    Kritti Nath, BUET’19, [email protected]


    3

    Properties of Definite Integral

    𝑎
    1. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = 0
    𝑏 𝑏
    2. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑎) ⅆ𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑡) ⅆ𝑡
    𝑏 𝑏
    3. ∫𝑎 𝑐𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = 𝑐 ∫a 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥
    𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
    4. ∫𝑎 [𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)] ⅆ𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 ± ∫𝑎 𝑔(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥
    𝑏
    5. ∫𝑎 ⅆ𝑥 = 𝑏 − 𝑎
    𝑏 𝑎
    6. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = − ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥
    𝑏 𝑐 𝑐
    7. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 + ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 ;𝑎 < 𝑏 < 𝑐
    𝑏 𝛽
    8. ∫ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)). 𝑔′ (𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = ∫𝛼 𝑓(𝑢) ⅆ𝑢 ; 𝑢 = 𝑔(𝑥)
    𝑎
    𝑏
    𝑏 ⅆ
    9. ∫𝑎 𝑢(𝑥). 𝑣(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = [𝑢(𝑥). 𝜈(𝑥)]𝑏𝑎 −∫ (𝑢(𝑥)) ⋅ ∫ 𝑣(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
    ⅆ𝑥
    𝑎
    𝑎 𝑎
    10. ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥) ⅆ𝑥
    𝑏 𝑏
    11. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥) ⅆ𝑥
    𝑎
    𝑎 2 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 ; ⅈ𝑓 ⅇ𝑣ⅇ𝑛 (𝑓(−𝑥)) = 𝑓(𝑥)
    12. ∫−𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 ={
    0 ; ⅈ𝑓 𝑜ⅆⅆ (𝑓(−𝑥)) = −𝑓(𝑥)
    𝑛𝑎 𝑎
    13. ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = 𝑛 ∫0 𝑓(𝑎) ⅆ𝑥 ; ⅈ𝑓 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
    𝑎
    2𝑎 2 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 ; ⅈ𝑓 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
    14. ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 ={
    0 ; ⅈ𝑓 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)
    𝑏 𝑎±𝑐
    15. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = ∫𝑏±𝑐 𝑓(𝑥 ± 𝑐) ⅆ𝑥
    𝑏×𝑐
    𝑏 1
    16. ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) ⅆ(𝑐𝑥)
    𝑐
    𝑎𝑥𝑐

    Kritti Nath, BUET’19, [email protected]


    4

    Walli’s Formula

    𝜋 1⋅3⋅5⋅7... ... ...(𝑛−1)


    𝜋 𝜋 ⋅ ⅈ𝑓 𝑛 ⅈ𝑠 ⅇ𝑣ⅇ𝑛 + 𝑉ⅇ ⅈ𝑛𝑡ⅇ𝑔ⅇ𝑟
    2 2⋅4⋅6⋅8... ... ... ... ...𝑛
    ∫0 sin𝑛 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
    2 𝑜𝑟 ∫0 cos 𝑛 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
    2 = { 1⋅2⋅4⋅6... ... ...(𝑛−1)
    ⅈ𝑓 𝑛 ⅈ𝑠 𝑜ⅆⅆ + 𝑉ⅇ ⅈ𝑛𝑡ⅇ𝑔ⅇ𝑟
    1⋅3⋅5⋅7... ... ... ... ...𝑛

    Some Shortcuts

    Kritti Nath, BUET’19, [email protected]

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