Netflix - S Channel Innovation

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Part 1: Defining Marketing and the Marketing Process (Chapters 1–2)

Part 2: Understanding the Marketplace and Consumers (Chapters 3–6)


Part 3: Designing a Customer-Driven Strategy and Mix (Chapters 7–17)
Part 4: Extending Marketing (Chapters 18–20)

Marketing Channels
12 Delivering Customer Value

We now arrive at the third logistics—an area that is growing dramatically in importance and
Chapter Preview marketing mix tool—distribution. sophistication. In the next chapter, we’ll look more closely at two
Companies rarely work alone in creating value for customers and major channel intermediaries: retailers and wholesalers.
building profitable customer relationships. Instead, most are only a We start by looking at Netflix. Though innovative distribution,
single link in a larger supply chain and marketing channel. As such, Netflix has become the world’s largest video subscription service.
a firm’s success depends not only on how well it performs but also But as baseball great Yogi Berra, known more for his mangled
on how well its entire marketing channel competes with competi- phrasing than for his baseball prowess, once said, “The future
tors’ channels. The first part of this chapter explores the nature of ain’t what it used to be.” To stay atop the churning video distribu-
marketing channels and the marketer’s channel design and man- tion industry, Netflix must continue to innovate at a break-neck
agement decisions. We then examine physical distribution—or pace or risk being pushed aside.

Netflix’s Channel Innovation: Finding the Future by Abandoning the Past


ime and again, Netflix has innovated its way to the top video distribution business. In only the past few years, a growing

T in the distribution of video entertainment. In the early


2000s, Netflix’s revolutionary DVD-by-mail service
put all but the most powerful movie-rental stores out
of business. In 2007, Netflix’s then ground-breaking move into
digital streaming once again revolutionized how people accessed
glut of video access options has materialized. At the same time that
Netflix ascended and Blockbuster plunged, Coinstar’s Redbox
came out of nowhere to build a novel national network of $1-a-day
DVD-rental kiosks. Then high-tech start-ups such as Hulu—with
its high-quality, ad-supported free access to movies and current
movies and other video content. Now, with Netflix leading the TV shows—began pushing digital streaming via the Internet.
pack, video distribution has become a boiling, roiling pot of All along the way, Netflix has acted boldly to stay ahead
emerging technologies and high-tech competitors, one that offers of the competition. For example, in 2007 rather than sitting on
both mind-bending opportunities and stomach-churning risks. the success of its still-hot DVD-by-mail business, Netflix and its
Just ask Blockbuster. Only a few years ago, the giant brick- CEO, Reed Hastings, set their sights on a then-revolutionary
and-mortar movie-rental chain flat-out owned the industry. Then new video distribution model: Deliver the Netflix service to
along came Netflix, the fledgling DVD-by-mail service. First every Internet-connected screen, from laptops to Internet-ready
thousands then millions of subscribers were drawn to Netflix’s TVs to mobile phones and other Wi-Fi-enabled devices. Netflix
innovative distribution model—no more trips to the video
store, no more late fees, and a selection of more
than 100,000 titles that dwarfed anything
Blockbuster could offer. Even better, Time and again, Netflix has innovated
Netflix’s $5-a-month subscription its way to the top in the distribution
rate cost little more than renting a of video entertainment. But to stay atop its boiling,
single video from Blockbuster. In
2010, as Netflix surged, once-mighty
roiling industry, Netflix must keep the innovation
Blockbuster fell into bankruptcy. pedal to the metal.
The Blockbuster riches-to-rags story
underscores the turmoil that typifies today’s
Chapter 12 | Marketing Channels: Delivering Customer Value 361

began by launching its Watch In


stantly service, which let Netfl ix
members stream movies instantly
to their computers as part of their
monthly membership fee, even if it
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booming DVD business.
Although Netfl ix didn’t pio
neer digital streaming, it poured
resources into improving the tech
nology and building the largest
streaming library. It built a customer
base of nearly 25 million subscrib
ers, and sales and profi ts soared.
With its massive physical DVD li
brary and a streaming library of
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movies accessible via 200 different
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that nothing could stop Netfl ix.
But Netflix’s stunning success
drew a slew of resourceful competitors. In 2010, video giants such Prime members at no additional Netfl ix’s innovative
as Google’s YouTube and Apple’s iTunes began renting movie cost. Google recently moved be distribution strategy:
EPXOMPBETBOE)VMVJOUSPEVDFETVCTDSJQUJPOCBTFE)VMV1MVT yond its YouTube rental service Netfl ix and its CEO,
5PTUBZBIFBE FWFOUPTVSWJWF /FUáJYOFFEFEUPLFFQUIFJOOP XJUI (PPHMF 1MBZ  BO BMMNFEJB Reed Hastings, are bent
vation pedal to the metal. So in the summer of 2011, in an ambi entertainment portal for movies, on speeding up the
UJPVTCVUSJTLZNPWF $&0)BTUJOHTNBEFBOBMMJOCFUPOEJHJUBM NVTJD FCPPLT BOEBQQT$PNDBTU company’s leap from
TUSFBNJOH)FTQMJUPGG/FUáJYTTUJMMUISJWJOH%7%CZNBJMTFS has joined forces with Verizon to success in DVD rentals
WJDFJOUPBTFQBSBUFCVTJOFTTOBNFE2XJLTUFSBOESFRVJSFETFQB launch Xfi nity Streampix, which to success in digital
rate subscriptions for DVD rentals and streaming (at a startling offers subscribers streaming ac streaming. What’s next?
60 percent price increase for customers using both). The Netflix cess to older movies and television REUTERS/Mike Cassese
name would now stand for nothing but digital streaming, which programs via their TVs or mobile
would be the primary focus of the company’s future growth. devices. Apple and Samsung are creating smoother integration
Although perhaps visionary, Netfl ix’s abrupt changes with streaming content via smart TVs. And Hulu is considering
EJEOUTJUXFMMXJUIDVTUPNFST5FOTPGUIPVTBOETTQPLFPVUBO the launch of a virtual cable service, which would offer online
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TDSJCFST ESPQQFE UIF TFSWJDF /FUáJYT TUPDL QSJDF QMVNNFUFE operators but at a lower price.
CZ BMNPTU UXPUIJSET 5P SFQBJS UIF EBNBHF  /FUáJY RVJDLMZ Moving ahead, as the industry settles into streaming as the
admitted its blunder and reversed its decision to set up a sepa NBJOEFMJWFSZNPEFM DPOUFOU‡OPUKVTUEFMJWFSZ‡XJMMCFBLFZUP
SBUF 2XJLTUFS PQFSBUJPO i5IFSF JT B EJGGFSFODF CFUXFFO NPW EJTUBODJOH/FUáJYGSPNUIFSFTUPGQBDL(JWFOJUTIFBETUBSU /FU
JOHRVJDLMZ‡XIJDI/FUáJYIBTEPOFWFSZXFMMGPSZFBST‡BOE flix remains well ahead in the content race. Amazon and Hulu
moving too fast, which is what we did in this case,” Hastings Plus currently have only a fraction of Netflix’s offerings, and
DPOGFTTFE )PXFWFS  EFTQJUF UIF TFUCBDL  /FUáJY SFUBJOFE JUT Netflix captures 10 times the total viewing hours of either com
separate, higher pricing for DVDs by mail. QFUJUPS#VUBTDPOUFOUMJDFOTJOHEFBMTXJUINPWJFBOEUFMFWJTJPO
*O UIF BGUFSNBUI PG UIF 2XJLTUFS CMVOEFS  /FUáJY TPPO studios become harder to get, in yet another innovative video
replaced almost all of its lost subscribers. What’s more, with a distribution twist, Netflix and its competitors are now starting to
60 percent higher price on roughly the same number of custom develop their own original programming. For example, Netflix
ers, revenues jumped a whopping 47 percent year over year. SFDFOUMZTIPDLFEUIFNFEJBJOEVTUSZCZDPNNJUUJOHNJMMJPO
Given Netfl ix’s fast recovery, now more than ever, Hastings for exclusive rights to air House of Cards, a brand new series pro
seems bent on speeding up the company’s leap from success duced by Hollywood bigwigs David Fincher and Kevin Spacey.
in DVDs to success in streaming. “I’m moving ahead step by Thus, from DVDs by mail, to Watch Instantly, to video
step, despite the foot with the bullet hole,” he says. Although streaming on almost any device, to developing original content,
DVTUPNFSTDBOTUJMMBDDFTT/FUáJYTXPSMETCJHHFTU%7%MJCSBSZ  /FUáJYIBTTUBZFEBIFBEPGUIFIPXMJOHQBDLCZEPJOHXIBUJU
the company’s promotions and Web site barely mention that op does best—innovate and revolutionize distribution. What’s next?
tion. The focus is now squarely on streaming video. /P POF SFBMMZ LOPXT #VU POF UIJOH TFFNT DFSUBJO 8IBUFWFST
%FTQJUF JUT DPOUJOVJOH TVDDFTT  /FUáJY LOPXT UIBU JU DBOU DPNJOH JG/FUáJYEPFTOUMFBEUIFDIBOHF JUSJTLTCFJOHMFGUCF
SFTU JUT JOOPWBUJPO NBDIJOF $PNQFUJUJPO DPOUJOVFT UP NPWF IJOE‡BOE RVJDLMZ *O UIJT GBTUDIBOHJOH CVTJOFTT  OFX USJDLT
at a blurring rate. For example, Amazon has begun its own grow old in a hurry. To stay ahead, as one headline suggests,
TUSFBNJOHWJEFP TVCTDSJQUJPO TFSWJDF  BWBJMBCMF UP "NB[PO Netflix must “find its future by abandoning its past.”1

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