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SBR096/128/160/192/224/256
High Voltage LFP Battery
User Manual
All Rights Reserved
I
About This Manual
The manual mainly describes the product information, guidelines for installation,
operation and maintenance. The manual cannot include complete information the
system (i. e. the inverter), just the battery. The reader can get additional information
about other devices at w w w . s u n g r o w p o w e r . c o m or on the webpage of the respective
component manufacturer.
Validity
This manual is valid for the following battery models:
• SBR096
• SBR128
• SBR160
• SBR192
• SBR224
• SBR256
II
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk that, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk that, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
Abbreviation
BMS: Battery Management System
BMU: Battery Management Unit
CAN: Controller Area Network
CMU: Battery Cluster Management Unit
LFP: Lithium iron phosphate
PCS: Power Conversion System
SOC: State of Charge
III
Contents
All Rights Reserved .....................................................................................................I
About This Manual .....................................................................................................II
1 Safety .............................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Notices for Safe Use .................................................................................... 1
1.2 Battery Handling Information ........................................................................ 2
1.3 Emergency Situations .................................................................................. 3
1.3.1 Leaking Batteries ................................................................................ 3
1.3.2 Fire..................................................................................................... 3
1.3.3 Wet Batteries...................................................................................... 4
1.3.4 Damaged Batteries............................................................................. 4
2 Product Description .................................................................................... 6
2.1 Product Introduction..................................................................................... 6
2.2 Terminal Description..................................................................................... 8
2.3 Symbols on the Product ............................................................................... 9
2.4 LED Indicator ............................................................................................. 10
3 Unpacking and Storage ........................................................................... 11
3.1 Unpacking and Inspection .......................................................................... 11
3.2 Scope of Delivery ....................................................................................... 11
3.3 Storage ...................................................................................................... 12
4 Mounting ...................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Safety during Mounting .............................................................................. 13
4.2 Location Requirements .............................................................................. 13
4.3 Installation Environment Requirements ....................................................... 13
4.4 Installation Clearance Requirements........................................................... 13
4.5 Installation Tools......................................................................................... 14
4.6 Installing the Battery ................................................................................... 15
5 Parallel System(Optional) .................................................................. 21
5.1 Scope of Delivery ....................................................................................... 21
5.2 Mounting the Junction Box ......................................................................... 21
5.3 Terminal Description (Junction Box)............................................................ 22
5.4 Connection Diagram in Parallel System ...................................................... 23
V
5.5 Installing the SUNCLIX Connector............................................................... 25
5.6 Installing the COMM IN Connector.............................................................. 27
6 Commissioning ........................................................................................... 30
6.1 Inspection before Commissioning............................................................... 30
6.2 Commissioning Procedure ......................................................................... 30
7 Decommissioning the Battery ............................................................... 31
8 Troubleshooting and Maintenance ...................................................... 32
8.1 Troubleshooting ......................................................................................... 32
8.2 Maintenance .............................................................................................. 36
9 Appendix ...................................................................................................... 38
9.1 Technical Data ........................................................................................... 38
9.2 Quality Assurance ...................................................................................... 41
9.3 Contact Information ................................................................................... 42
VI
1 Safety
The device has been designed and tested strictly according to international safety
regulations. Read all safety instructions carefully prior to any work and observe them at
all times when working on or with the device.
Incorrect operation or work may cause:
All detailed work-related safety warnings and notes will be specified at critical points in
this manual.
The safety instructions in this manual cannot cover all the precautions that
should be followed. Perform operations considering actual onsite conditions.
SUNGROW shall not be held liable for any damage caused by violation of the
safety instructions in this manual.
Read all safety instructions carefully prior to any work and observe them at all times
when working on or with the battery. Failure to observe the precautions described in this
section can cause serious injury to persons or damage to property.
Risk of explosion
• Do not mechanically damage the battery (pierce, deform, strip down, etc.)
1
1 Safety User Manual
Risk of fire
• Do not place the battery near a heat source, such as direct sunlight, a
fireplace, a thermally uninsulated wall exposed to sunlight, hot water, or a
heater.
• Wear suitable clothing, guards and gloves to prevent you from direct contact
with the DC voltage.
Any man-made damage will void the limited warranty for the battery. Handle the battery
with care to protect it from damage.
• Do not use the battery if it is defective, appears cracked, broken or damaged, or fails
to operate.
2
User Manual 1 Safety
• Do not pull out any cables when the battery is powered on.
• While the battery is charged, used and stored, keep it away from materials that are
prone to electric discharge, including static discharge.
• Keep the battery away from babies and children to avoid any accidents.
If one is exposed to the leaking substance, follow the suggestions below to minimize the
chance of injury:
• Eye contact: Rinse eyes with copious amounts of water using for at least 15 minutes,
and seek medical aid immediately.
• Skin contact: Wash the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes. If possible, remove or saturate contaminated clothing with water. Seek
medical aid if the patient is distressed.
Wipe out the contacted area with a sponge or cloth that is soaked in water until you
obtain medical aid. These materials can damage skin and eyes, causing blindness.
1.3.2 Fire
Fire may occur with the battery despite its careful design. Likewise, a fire near the
battery can cause it to catch fire.
Protective equipment
A respirator is not required during normal operations.
In the event of a fire, hazardous fumes including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and/
or various hydrocarbons may be emitted. To comply with the Personal Protective
Equipment Directive (89/686/EEC), use a full-face self-contained breathing apparatus
(SCBA) with full protective gear during fire fighting.
3
1 Safety User Manual
Fire fighting
1 Shut off any connected power system or electronics such as the battery, battery
isolator, PV DC isolator(s), AC isolator, solar supply main switch and normal supply
main switch.
2 Perform an adequate knock down on the fire before entering the incident’s hot
zone.
4 If the battery becomes involved in fire or is bent, damaged or breached in any way,
or if suspect that the battery is heating, use large amounts of water to cool the
battery. Do not try to extinguish the fire with a small amount of water. Always obtain
an additional water supply.
5 If the fire is not from the battery and has not spread to it yet, use an ABC fire
extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Remove batteries and other ignition sources from
the scene of a fire.
If the battery is submerged in water, do not let people access it, and then contact
Sungrow or an authorized service partner for technical support.
If a battery is submerged in water or flooded, first, switch off all circuit breakers in the
system to cut off the power supply to the battery. Wait until floodwaters subside and do
not approach near battery. If someone needs to go into the flooded water, wear
insulated full length rubber boots and gloves.
Do not use a flooded battery again.
The battery consists of lithium ion cells. These are considered dry cell batteries. If
damaged, only a small amount of battery fluid can leak.
A damaged battery can cause rapid heating of the battery cells. If you notice smoke
coming from the battery area, assume that the battery is burning and take appropriate
action as described in "1.3.2 Fire".
4
User Manual 1 Safety
Damaged batteries are dangerous and must be handled with extreme caution. They are
not fit for use and may pose a danger to people or property. If a battery seems to be
damaged:
3 Contact SUNGROW.
5
2 Product Description
6
User Manual 2 Product Description
f i g u r e 2 - 1 Product overview
Position Designation
LED Indicator
LED indicator include the SOC indicator and the status indicator. The
A
status indicator is also used as the power button.
LED indicator indicates the SOC value and status of the battery.
Nameplate
The nameplate clearly indentifies the product. The nameplate must
remain permanently attached to the product. You will find the following
information on the nameplate:
B
• SUNGROW logo and product model
• Technical data
• Product symbol
C DC circuit breaker
7
2 Product Description User Manual
Major Components
Name Designation
A Base
B Battery module
C Top cover
D Switch gear
E Side cover
Configuration Table
Battery Switch
No. Model Base Top cover Side cover
module gear
1 SBR096 1 3 1 1 0
2 SBR128 1 4 1 1 1
3 SBR160 1 5 1 1 2
4 SBR192 1 6 1 1 3
5 SBR224 1 7 1 1 4
6 SBR256 1 8 1 1 5
8
User Manual 2 Product Description
Symblo Explanation
Pay attention to the danger. Do not operate this product in the live
status!
No open flames
Do not expose to flame, incinerate, puncture, or impact.
Electric shock hazard
Serviced by qualified personnel only. Out of reach from children.
CE mark of conformity
9
2 Product Description User Manual
Symblo Explanation
Do not dispose in trash.
Compacting a lithium ion battery is dangerous as it can explode.
LED indicators include the SOC indicator and the status indicator. The status indicator is
also used as the power button.
SOC Indicator
The SOC indicator indicates the current SOC value of the battery. One bar indicates the
SOC value of 10%.
Status Indicator
The Status indicator indicates the current state of the battery.
LED
LED color LED state Definition
indicator
ON Normal operation (without fault)
Slow blink The battery is at power-on or standby
Period: 2 s state (without fault).
Blue
Fast blink
Period: 0.5 The battery is at firmware update state.
s
ON A system fault has occured.
Red The battery is at power-on or standby
Blink
state (with primary fault).
Operation Definition
Press and hold for less than 2 seconds To power on the battery
Press and hold for more than 4 seconds To power off the battery
10
3 Unpacking and Storage
The device is thoroughly tested and strictly inspected before delivery. Nonetheless,
damage may still occur during shipping. For this reason, please conduct a thorough
inspection after receiving the device.
• Check the scope of delivery for completeness according to the packing list.
11
3 Unpacking and Storage User Manual
3.3 Storage
• Store the battery in the original packing case with the desiccant inside.
• Preferably, keep the temperature in the range of 15°C to 25°C. Store the battery
within the temperature range of -10°C to 35°C for no more than 6 months.
• Store the battery in a clean and dry place, without exposure to sunlight and rain. The
storage location must be free of harmful gases, flammable/explosive products and
corrosive chemicals. The battery should be prevented from mechanical impact, high
pressure, high-intensity magnetic field and direct exposure to sunlight.
• Pay attention to the harsh environment, such as sudden cooling/heating and collision,
to avoid damage to the battery.
• The number of stacking layers of battery modules with package must not exceed 6.
It is strictly forbidden to directly stack batteries without package.
• Regularly inspect the package for damage and insect bites. If any damage is found,
the product should be replaced immediately.
• If stored for more than 6 months under the specified conditions, the battery needs to
be charged once, until the system SOC is 50% to 80%. Preferably, use an inverter for
forced charging.
12
4 Mounting
Strictly follow local relevant standards and requirements in the whole process
of installation.
Select an optimal mounting location for safe operation, long service life and expected
performance.
The battery with IP55 can be installed both indoors and outdoors.
Install the battery in a place convenient for electrical connection, operation, and
maintenance.
• Reserve enough clearance around the battery to ensure sufficient space for heat
dissipation.
13
4 Mounting User Manual
Installation tools include but are not limited to the following recommended ones. If
necessary, use other auxiliary tools on site.
14
User Manual 4 Mounting
step 1 Align the base with the wall, and keep a distance of 13 mm to 28 mm between the base
and the wall. Mark the hole positions of the mounting bracket with a marker according
to the required layout of holes.
step 2 Drill the holes according to the marked positions, and install the expansion sleeves.
15
4 Mounting User Manual
step 4 Position the base maintaining the required distance from the wall.
16
User Manual 4 Mounting
When carrying the battery module, always be aware of its weight of 33 kg.
17
4 Mounting User Manual
When 4 or more than 4 battery modules are installed in one base, M5 screw
set is required to secure the switch gear. The stud is mounted on the top of
battery module.
18
User Manual 4 Mounting
For communication between the battery and the inverter. Connect the communication
cable from the “COMM” terminal of the battery to the inverter. Strip the insulation
layer of the communication cable with a wire stripper, and lead the corresponding
CAN1_H/CAN1_L signal cable out. Cut off the redundant signal cable and warp it with a
heat-shrink tubing. Signal cable 1 white and orange cable is used as CAN1_H; and
signal cable 2 orange cable is used as CAN1_L.
19
4 Mounting User Manual
step 11Place the top cover and fix it with the screw provided.
When 4 or more than 4 battery modules are installed in one base, side covers
are required.
- - End
20
5 Parallel System(Optional)
The battery can be expanded to 4 units in parallel at most. Available in Q3, 2021.
step 1 Install the wall-mounting bracket and mount the junction box to the bracket.
21
5 Parallel System(Optional) User Manual
- - End
All electrical terminals are located at the bottom of the junction box.
* The image shown here is for reference only. The actual product received may differ.
22
User Manual 5 Parallel System(Optional)
L1 L2 L1 L2 L1 L2 L1 L2 A
H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 B
BMS1/CAN BMS2/CAN BMS3/CAN BMS4/CAN RS485
23
5 Parallel System(Optional) User Manual
• The COMM terminal of the battery is connected to the COMM IN terminal of the
junction box.Signal cable 1 white and orange cable is used as BMS/CAN_H1; signal
cable 2 orange cable is used as BMS/CAN_L1; signal cable 5 white and blue cable is
used as BMS/CAN_H2; and signal cable 6 green cable is used as BMS/CAN_L2.
• The grounding terminal of the battery is connected to the grounding terminal on the
left side of the junction box.
• The COMM OUT terminal of the junction box is connected to the inverter.Signal cable
1 white and orange cable is used as CAN1_H; and signal cable 2 orange cable is
used as CAN1_L.
24
User Manual 5 Parallel System(Optional)
This section mainly describes the cable connections on the junction box side. For the
cable connections on the battery side, refer to the section "Installing the battery".
During assembly, be careful not to contaminate, pull out, or shift, the seal in the
cable gland. A contaminated or shifted seal impairs strain relief and leak
tightness.
The BAT3+ and BAT3- terminals are used as examples for description.
step 2 Pry the connection open and pull the sleeve and the insert apart.
25
5 Parallel System(Optional) User Manual
step 3 Insert the stripped cable into the cable gland up to the stop. The stranded wire can be
seen inside the spring. Press the spring down until it audibly snaps into place.
step 4 Push the insert into the sleeve and tighten the cable gland (torque 2 N·m).
26
User Manual 5 Parallel System(Optional)
- - End
This section mainly describes the cable connections on the junction box side. For the
cable connections on the battery side, refer to the section "Installing the battery".
The BMS3/CAN terminal is used as an example for description.
step 3 Remove the seal and lead the cable through the cable gland.
27
5 Parallel System(Optional) User Manual
step 4 Remove the cable jacket by 7 mm to 10 mm from the cable that is led out from the
battery.
step 5 Plug the wires into the corresponding terminal according the labels on the bottom of the
device.
step 6 Pull the wires outward to check whether they are firmly installed.
step 7 Insert the terminal block into the connector until it snaps into place with an audible click.
28
User Manual 5 Parallel System(Optional)
step 10Insert the COMM IN connector into C O M M I N terminal on the bottom of the junction
box until there is an audible click.
step 11Pull cables outwards to confirm whether they are fastened firmly.
- - End
29
6 Commissioning
• Check that the battery system output wiring harness is correctly connected to the
positive and negative terminals of the battery and inverter to avoid misconnection
and reverse connection.
If all of the items mentioned above meet the requirements, proceed as follows to start
up the battery for the first time.
step 1 Connect all the switches on the AC and DC sides of the PCS.
step 2 Manually connect the DC breaker on the right side of the battery so that the BMS enters
the self-test state. The status indicator blinks in blue. Ten seconds later, press and hold
the status indicator for less than 2 seconds. Wait until the indicator is steady on in blue,
which indicates that the battery system is powered on and runs normally.
- - End
30
7 Decommissioning the Battery
Decommission the battery in the system after the inverter is decommissioned. Proceed
as follows to decommission the battery.
step 1 Press and hold the power button for 5 seconds until the DC breaker on the right side of
the battery is disconnected.
step 2 One minute after the DC breaker is disconnected, disconnect all cables between the
battery and other devices.
- - End
31
8 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
8.1 Troubleshooting
Alarm Common
No. Corrective Measures
Name Cause
Generally, the battery module will recover and
resume operation after its temperature
becomes normal. If the fault repeatedly occurs:
The
1. Check whether the ambient temperature of
temperature
the battery module is too high.
inside the
2. Check whether the battery module is placed
Overtemp- module is too
in a well-ventilated place.
1 erature high.
3. Check whether the battery module is
alarm The operating
exposed to direct sunlight. Shield the battery
ambient
module if it is under direct sunlight.
temperature is
4. Check whether the fan is running properly.
too high.
Replace the fan if it is not working properly.
5. Contact SUNGROW if the preceding causes
are ruled out and the fault persists.
It is detected
that the Shut down and disconnect the lithium-ion
Low
ambient battery system. Restart the battery system only
2 temperat-
temperature is after the ambient temperature rises to the
ure alarm
lower than the normal operating temperature range.
threshold.
The alarm is
Generally, the battery can recover
generated due
automatically. If the alarm persists for a long
to a minor
time:
exception of
1. The overvoltage alarm is related to the
Overvolta- the battery
3 system operating status. If this alarm is
ge alarm itself,
generated, check whether the system is being
operating
charged. If yes, shut down the system.
environment,
or operations 2. If the fault persists or repeatedly occurs,
32
User Manual 8 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Alarm Common
No. Corrective Measures
Name Cause
Generally, the battery can recover
automatically. If the alarm persists for a long
time:
1. The undervoltage alarm is related to the
Undervolt-
4 system operating status. If this alarm is
age alarm
generated, check whether the system is being
discharged. If yes, shut down the system.
2. If the fault persists or repeatedly occurs,
contact SUNGROW.
Generally, the battery can recover
automatically. If the alarm persists for a long
time:
1. The charge/discharge overcurrent alarm is
Charge/
related to the system operating status. If this
discharge
5 alarm is generated, start the App to check
overcurre- The alarm is
whether the system operating current is
nt alarm generated due
beyond the rated value. If yes, shut down the
to a battery
system.
fault caused by
2. If the fault persists or repeatedly occurs,
the battery
contact SUNGROW.
itself,
Generally, the battery can recover
operating
automatically. If the alarm persists for a long
environment,
time:
or operations
1.Disconnect the AC output switch and DC
Battery on the battery.
input switch of the inverter, as well as the
6 voltage
circuit breaker of the battery system.
imbalance
2. Check whether the power cable of the
system is properly connected.
3. Contact SUNGROW if the preceding causes
are ruled out and the fault persists.
33
8 Troubleshooting and Maintenance User Manual
Alarm Common
No. Corrective Measures
Name Cause
The
communicatio- 1.Disconnect the AC output switch and DC
n cable input switch of the inverter, as well as the
between the circuit breaker of the battery system.
battery and the 2. Check whether the communication cable
BMS inverter is and its terminals are faulty. If yes, rectify the
7 internal disconnected, fault to ensure its reliable connection.
alarm or the 3. Check whether the battery system is
communicatio- powered on normally. If yes, the power
n terminal of indicator should be on in blue.
the battery or 4. Contact SUNGROW if the preceding causes
the inverter is are ruled out and the fault persists.
in poor contact.
Generally, if the battery system is faulty, the
battery management system will actively
disconnect the internal contactor to avoid
escalation of the fault.
1. If the battery temperature is too high, take
The alarm is measures such as improving heat dissipation
generated due to lower the temperature. After the
Overtemp-
to a battery temperature drops to the normal operating
8 erature
fault caused by temperature range of the system, restart the
protection
the battery battery system.
itself, 2. If the fault causes tripping of the external
operating circuit breaker, wait until the temperature
environment, drops to the normal operating temperature
or operations range of the system, and then connect the
on the battery. circuit breaker.
3. If the fault persists, contact SUNGROW.
Low Shut down and disconnect the lithium-ion
temperat- battery system. Restart the battery system only
9
ure after the ambient temperature rises to the
protection normal operating temperature range.
34
User Manual 8 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Alarm Common
No. Corrective Measures
Name Cause
Generally, if the battery system is faulty, the
battery management system will actively
disconnect the internal contactor to avoid
Charge/ escalation of the fault.
discharge
1. If the fault is rectified, restart the system and
10 overcurre-
check the operating status of the system.
nt
2. If the fault causes tripping of the external
protection
circuit breaker and such tripping occurs for the
first time, connect the circuit breaker.
3. If the fault persists, contact SUNGROW.
35
8 Troubleshooting and Maintenance User Manual
8.2 Maintenance
Below is the recommended maintenance cycle. The actual maintenance cycle should
be adjusted according to the specific installation environment of this product.
The power station scale, installation location and on-site environment affect the
maintenance cycle of this product. In sandy or dusty environments, it is necessary to
shorten the maintenance cycle and increase the frequency of maintenance.
Maintenance performed once a year
36
User Manual 8 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Note: The battery has the function of automatic capacity calibration, which is supported
only by the Sungrow PCS system.
37
9 Appendix
38
User Manual 9 Appendix
1: Test conditions: 25℃,100% depth of discharge (DOD), 0.2C charge and discharg
2: Refer to battery warranty card for conditional application.
3: Available in Q3, 2021
Parameters SBR192 SBR224 SBR256
System Data
Battery Type LiFePO4 Prismatic Cell
Battery Module 3.2 kWh, 33 kg
Nominal Capacity 19.2 kWh 22.4 kWh 25.6 kWh
Energy (usable)1 19.2 kWh 22.4 kWh 25.6 kWh
39
9 Appendix User Manual
40
User Manual 9 Appendix
1: Test conditions: 25℃,100% depth of discharge (DOD), 0.2C charge and discharg
2: Refer to battery warranty card for conditional application.
3: Available in Q3, 2021
When product faults occur during the warranty period, SUNGROW will provide free
service or replace the product with a new one.
Evidence
During the warranty period, the customer shall provide the product purchase invoice
and date. In addition, the trademark on the product shall be undamaged and legible.
Otherwise, SUNGROW has the right to refuse to honor the quality guarantee.
Conditions
• The customer shall give SUNGROW a reasonable period to repair the faulty device.
Exclusion of Liability
In the following circumstances, SUNGROW has the right to refuse to honor the quality
guarantee:
• The free warranty period for the whole machine/components has expired.
• The installation and use range are beyond stipulations of relevant international
standards.
For faulty products in any of above cases, if the customer requests maintenance, paid
maintenance service may be provided based on the judgment of SUNGROW.
41
9 Appendix User Manual
Should you have any question about this product, please contact us.
We need the following information to provide you the best assistance:
• Fault code/name
42
User Manual 9 Appendix
Malaysia Philippines
Sungrow SEA Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd
Selangor Darul Ehsan Mandaluyong City
+60 19 897 3360 +63 9173022769
[email protected] [email protected]
Thailand Spain
Sungrow Thailand Co., Ltd. Sungrow Ibérica S.A.U.
Bangkok Mutilva
+66 891246053 +34 948 05 22 04
[email protected] [email protected]
Romania Turkey
Service Partner - Elerex Sungrow Deutschland GmbH Turkey
+40 241762250 Istanbul
[email protected] +90 216 663 61 80
[email protected]
UK U.S.A, Mexico
Sungrow Power UK Ltd. Sungrow USA Corporation
Milton Keynes Phoenix
+44 (0) 01908 414127 +1 833 747 6937
[email protected] [email protected]
Vietnam Belgium, Netherlands and
Sungrow Vietnam Luxembourg (Benelus)
[email protected] [email protected]
Poland
+48 221530484 -
[email protected]
43
Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.
Add: No.1699 Xiyou Rd.,New & High Technology Industrial Development Zone, 230088,Hefei, P. R. China.
Web: www.sungrowpower.com E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +86 551 6532 7834 / 6532 7845