Lec 7

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Working Principle Scroll Compressor A scroll compressor actually consis of two sto o* spas ‘One sciol is moving, whoreas the second one is fed (atached tothe compressor body). The frst soo bes (rotates) in a path defines by ts mang fred scot. The cling sca s connected tothe compressor’ crankshaft [As a result ofthe sclls movement, gas pockts ae forradbetwoen th wo srl, At ‘he utr pat ofthe srl, the pockats suck in gas and then move towards the contr of the scr, where the compressed gas is discharged. AS the gas moves ito the continuously smaller ital pockets, both is temperature and pressure ae inceased, ‘Thus, a dsirable éscharg poss is achioved bythe motion ofthe compressor srl Advantages of Scroll Compressor Disadvantages of Scroll Compressor serosa oath 00% mere Being fuly hermetic (ful atigh), perhaps the biggest disadvantage of are generally not easy repairable. They cannat be cisassombled for maintenance tbr dort + Many reciprocating compressors are tolerant on rotating in both drectons + Aur sew not tcl mgs a esl eer an ARES. Haig ual nol he case for sl compressors Foreranpl, solleongeno make Sto 15 s8Alous oe han ar ampere + Dus oer balan ade, yo eno pity superiors. * Incremental capacity control on systems with several scroll compressors compet have wer mong sas, var rons ances cor wich make tan has proven several imes tobe problematic as wel +The woh and carton ori consol smal compared oar emprosars, Ponce of alr fr 9 eompaston ent Pica ago ec erry css sctoll compressors is that t + Reengarsion sas, 2 ypcal oe o ach stn stoke cure in socang mess, ste errata, lo aati, va pr) bases ent, sce exer a dah vats The screw compressor is @ kind of positive: displacement compressor ‘where gradual decrease of the working volume ‘causes the compression of rfgerant. Screw Compressor Screw Compressor oO C Screw Compressor The working cycle of the screw compressor can be divided into four processes: ‘suction closure, compression and exhaust Dual scrow compressor tough the meshing of he feale and male rotors nthe ‘inde to form a working volume, win the rolaton ofthe othe sizeof he woking volume changes peratcall, to achieve gas compression. When the scow a compressor werk, a lage aunt of ubatng ol i inci the cnr and ited wih th arnt the woring cycle Te batig ol plays are of hacaton sealing, colng and nose reduconin the ye. Tho ol sopaated wit the help of ‘separator in he ol rum afr the gas mute removed ffom the aitend. The ol is cooled in thea oo, ered trough he oer, and hen into he net cycle Advantages of Screw Compressor Tisknaeetan sotsmprerenenne + Ne ton i iene snp wade ta hin, Companies penn unnevapn neh + ontaue Opt: Sew cone state at a ea + con Opt Sue os a ons toh nota rma eet nren epson merererememetnen ao Disadvantages of Screw Compressor Condenser * Cost Due lo ther more advanced design, screw compressors oun cost more than he ton counterparts * Intermittent Loads: Tho rotating, continual mtn of srem compressors prc fer cantnual use, bu it snot dal fr intaitort ads, Sloping and slang a scrow cameressoragulaly can causelesues in soma cumstances * Maintenance: Altough maintenance is lssfequet for sew compressor, can ako be more complicated. Something does noes epi, this cancion esl inthe need for reassembly and algment ofthe Screw shat. Screw compressors require Prechion peromance, ard so qualfed technicians are refrenil for such rrarlenance wrk ~ on Condaner of Fig Condenser Air-cooled Condenser eg a got ‘The simplest air-cooled condenser consists of a plain tube Fi containing the refrigerant, placed instil air and relying on natural == air circulation. An example is the condenser of the domestic refrigerator, which may also have some secondary surface in the form of supporting and spacer wires. Swe of aecoted condenses in oop lr supemartoice as Water-cooled Condenser Smal water-cooled conden may compte two cancori pes (aouble pe), the retigrent being in ther the Inner tube or the anal, Configurations may be staigh wih retum bends or headers, of collet. The doublppe condensers routed in courerow (media ting a epposte drctons) to gt the most subooding, since te oxdest water wil meetiheeugon gud eigen Advantages of Water-cooled Condenser ne a en fo aten contra, wat content & Fett epee. ‘Terltheralenegy money ake asin oberhestg paces, ‘pecan can bowed. eros besnse Roe ure aren, arnahr tetra ensues aoe tery, vg nea cs an const ees a eg ay eta pone ‘hon wrong me oie af cn. rere or co. erg ole ones eu wih docese he compas wok and treme tency. > inte weapon ct recone, ee wih of nes re Water-cooled Condenser Disadvantages of Water-cooled Condenser > Using water asa cooing metum might cause corosn problem. >Use of water as a coolng medium may ut inthe foration of cles in the upon. > Because of shorags fresh war around the wor, few counties can ‘for oun water fo waste, > Using water tank makes the sym buky which resus in prblom dung domesicuss, an

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