Working Principle Scroll Compressor
A scroll compressor actually consis of two sto o* spas
‘One sciol is moving, whoreas the second one is fed
(atached tothe compressor body). The frst soo bes
(rotates) in a path defines by ts mang fred scot. The
cling sca s connected tothe compressor’ crankshaft
[As a result ofthe sclls movement, gas pockts ae forradbetwoen th wo srl, At
‘he utr pat ofthe srl, the pockats suck in gas and then move towards the contr of
the scr, where the compressed gas is discharged. AS the gas moves ito the
continuously smaller ital pockets, both is temperature and pressure ae inceased,
‘Thus, a dsirable éscharg poss is achioved bythe motion ofthe compressor srl
Advantages of Scroll Compressor Disadvantages of Scroll Compressor
serosa oath 00% mere Being fuly hermetic (ful atigh), perhaps the biggest disadvantage of
are generally not easy repairable. They
cannat be cisassombled for maintenance
tbr dort + Many reciprocating compressors are tolerant on rotating in both drectons
+ Aur sew not tcl mgs a esl eer an ARES. Haig ual nol he case for sl compressors
Foreranpl, solleongeno make Sto 15 s8Alous oe han ar ampere
+ Dus oer balan ade, yo eno pity superiors. * Incremental capacity control on systems with several scroll compressors
compet have wer mong sas, var rons ances cor wich make tan has proven several imes tobe problematic as wel
+The woh and carton ori consol smal compared oar emprosars,
Ponce of alr fr 9 eompaston ent
Pica ago ec erry css
sctoll compressors is that t
+ Reengarsion sas, 2 ypcal oe o ach stn stoke cure in socang mess,
ste errata, lo aati, va pr) bases ent, sce exer a dah vatsThe screw compressor is
@ kind of positive:
displacement compressor
‘where gradual decrease
of the working volume
‘causes the compression
of rfgerant.
Screw Compressor
Screw Compressor
oO
C
Screw Compressor
The working cycle of the screw compressor can be divided into four processes:
‘suction closure, compression and exhaust
Dual scrow compressor tough the meshing of he feale and male rotors nthe
‘inde to form a working volume, win the rolaton ofthe othe sizeof he woking
volume changes peratcall, to achieve gas compression. When the scow a
compressor werk, a lage aunt of ubatng ol i inci the cnr and
ited wih th arnt the woring cycle Te batig ol plays are of hacaton
sealing, colng and nose reduconin the ye. Tho ol sopaated wit the help of
‘separator in he ol rum afr the gas mute removed ffom the aitend. The ol is
cooled in thea oo, ered trough he oer, and hen into he net cycle
Advantages of Screw Compressor
Tisknaeetan sotsmprerenenne
+ Ne ton i iene snp wade ta hin,
Companies penn unnevapn neh
+ ontaue Opt: Sew cone state at a ea
+ con Opt Sue os a ons toh nota rma
eet nren epson
merererememetnen aoDisadvantages of Screw Compressor Condenser
* Cost Due lo ther more advanced design, screw compressors oun cost more than
he ton counterparts
* Intermittent Loads: Tho rotating, continual mtn of srem compressors prc fer
cantnual use, bu it snot dal fr intaitort ads, Sloping and slang a scrow
cameressoragulaly can causelesues in soma cumstances
* Maintenance: Altough maintenance is lssfequet for sew compressor, can
ako be more complicated. Something does noes epi, this cancion esl inthe
need for reassembly and algment ofthe Screw shat. Screw compressors require
Prechion peromance, ard so qualfed technicians are refrenil for such
rrarlenance wrk
~ on Condaner of Fig
Condenser Air-cooled Condenser
eg a got ‘The simplest air-cooled condenser consists of a plain tube
Fi containing the refrigerant, placed instil air and relying on natural
== air circulation. An example is the condenser of the domestic
refrigerator, which may also have some secondary surface in the
form of supporting and spacer wires.
Swe of aecoted condenses in oop lr supemartoice asWater-cooled Condenser
Smal water-cooled conden may
compte two cancori pes (aouble
pe), the retigrent being in ther the
Inner tube or the anal, Configurations
may be staigh wih retum bends or
headers, of collet. The doublppe
condensers routed in courerow (media
ting a epposte drctons) to gt the
most subooding, since te oxdest water
wil meetiheeugon gud eigen
Advantages of Water-cooled Condenser
ne a en fo aten contra, wat content &
Fett epee.
‘Terltheralenegy money ake asin oberhestg paces,
‘pecan can bowed.
eros besnse Roe ure aren,
arnahr tetra
ensues aoe tery, vg nea cs an const
ees a eg ay eta pone
‘hon wrong me oie af cn. rere or co.
erg ole ones eu wih docese he compas wok and
treme tency.
> inte weapon ct recone, ee wih of nes re
Water-cooled Condenser
Disadvantages of Water-cooled Condenser
> Using water asa cooing metum might cause corosn problem.
>Use of water as a coolng medium may ut inthe foration of cles in
the upon.
> Because of shorags fresh war around the wor, few counties can
‘for oun water fo waste,
> Using water tank makes the sym buky which resus in prblom dung
domesicuss,
an