Intensive Reading - The Vocabulary Question

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6.4.

Intensive Reading: The Vocabulary Question


As teachers we encourage our students to read for general understanding (top-
down), so it is paradoxical that our students are often desperate to know exactly
what each word means.

We need to reach a compromise between our student’s natural urge to understand


every word’s meaning (bottom-up) and our attempt to develop our student’s
reading skills. To do this it is important to give them general ‘gist’ comprehension
tasks before specific language/vocabulary questions.

Time limit
If the focus of our lesson is on reading skills, we need to limit the amount of time
we dedicate to the explanation of word meanings as we may find the majority of
the lesson being taken up with this. We can limit the amount of time spent on
vocabulary-checking in the following ways:

 By giving a time limit of five minutes for enquiries into vocabulary. This can be done
through dictionary use or questions posed to the teacher.
 We can limit the amount of questions to up to eight words or phrases.

Communicative vocabulary learning


When students work together to share vocabulary, we find that they develop a
keen interest in discovering the meanings of words, plus, as always it gives them a
reason to communicate verbally. There are different techniques that can be used
for this purpose:

 Group students together to agree on three to five words from a selected text that
they want to know the meaning of. Each of them is then paired up with a student
from a different group, where they have to once again agree on the five most
important words to look up. Then, as a pair or a group they can use their
dictionaries or we can as teachers answer any questions they might have about the
words decided on by the group.
 Assign groups of students different words to look up. They then have to form new
groups and explain to the other students in their group the words they now
understand.

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