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    Sheet of Formulas April 2023

    Uploaded by

    rwn msa
    This document presents mathematical concepts related to vector calculus and vector fields, including: 1) Definitions of line integrals and surface integrals, as well as their relationships via theorems like Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem. 2) Methods for calculating the area of surfaces using surface integrals. 3) Expressing periodic functions as trigonometric series via Fourier analysis. 4) Trigonometric identities for expressions involving cosine and sine of doubled angles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sheet of Formulas April 2023

    Uploaded by

    rwn msa
    13 views2 pages
    This document presents mathematical concepts related to vector calculus and vector fields, including: 1) Definitions of line integrals and surface integrals, as well as their relationships via theorems like Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem. 2) Methods for calculating the area of surfaces using surface integrals. 3) Expressing periodic functions as trigonometric series via Fourier analysis. 4) Trigonometric identities for expressions involving cosine and sine of doubled angles.

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    CALC IV summary sheet

    Original Title

    sheet of formulas April 2023

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    This document presents mathematical concepts related to vector calculus and vector fields, including: 1) Definitions of line integrals and surface integrals, as well as their relationships via theorems like Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem. 2) Methods for calculating the area of surfaces using surface integrals. 3) Expressing periodic functions as trigonometric series via Fourier analysis. 4) Trigonometric identities for expressions involving cosine and sine of doubled angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views2 pages

    Sheet of Formulas April 2023

    Uploaded by

    rwn msa
    This document presents mathematical concepts related to vector calculus and vector fields, including: 1) Definitions of line integrals and surface integrals, as well as their relationships via theorems like Green's theorem and Stokes' theorem. 2) Methods for calculating the area of surfaces using surface integrals. 3) Expressing periodic functions as trigonometric series via Fourier analysis. 4) Trigonometric identities for expressions involving cosine and sine of doubled angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    1) C : r t   x t  i  y t  j  z t  k , a t b .

    b
    (a)  f  x , y , z  ds   f  x t  , y t  , z t   v t  dt
    C a

    (b) If F  M  x , y , z  i  N  x , y , z  j  P  x , y , z  k then
    b

     F .Tds   F .dr   Mdx  Ndy  Pdz   F  r t   . dt dt


    dr
    C C C a

    2) If C : r t   x t  i  y t  j is a smooth simple closed curve in the domain of


    F  M  x , y  i  N  x , y  j then the flux of F across C is


    C
    F .n ds  C
    Mdy  Ndx
    3) Green’s theorem
    (a) 
    F .T ds  Mdx  Ndy 
    C

    C
      N
    R
    x  M y  dxdy

    (b)  F .n ds   Mdy  Ndx    M


    C C R
    x  N y  dxdy where R is the region enclosed

    by C.
    4) The area of a surface
    (a) S : r u ,v   x u ,v  i  y u ,v  j  z u ,v  k , a  u  b ,c  v  d is
    d b
    A   d    ru  rv dA   dv  ru  rv du
    S R c a

    (b) For a surface S : z  f  x , y  the area is A   1  f x2  f y2 dydx


    R

    F
    (c) For an implicit surface F  x , y , z   c area   dA where p  i , j or k
    R
    F . p
    5) The surface integral of a scalar function f  x , y , z  is  f  x , y , z  d 
    S

    For an oriented surface S, the surface integral of a vector field function F over S is
     F .n d 
    S

    6) Stokes’ theorem. F is a vector field function. curlF   F where


      
    i j k . S is a piecewise smooth oriented surface having a piecewise
    x y z
    smooth boundary curve C. Then  F .dr     F .n d 
    C S

    Divergence theorem. F  M x , y ,z i N x ,y ,z j P x ,y ,z k and S is a


    piecewise smooth oriented closed surface enclosing a region D.
    M N P
    div F 
    x
     
    y z
    .  F .n d    divF dV
    S D
    7) f  x  ,  L  x  L is a periodic function of period 2L . Then f  x  can be

    a0    n x   n x 
    expressed as a trigonometric series f  x     an cos    bn sin  
    2 n 1   L   L 
    L
    1
    a0 
    L  f  x  dx
    L

     n x 
    L
    1
    an 
    L  f  x  cos  L  dx
    L

     n x 
    L
    1
    bn   f  x  sin   dx
    L L  L 
    8) Useful trigonometric identities:
    1  cos  2a  1  cos  2a 
    cos 2 a  , sin 2 a  , sin  2a   2sin a cos a
    2 2

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