Courtesy of Simpson260.com OPERATOR'S MANUAL With Thanks To: Fred Scoles PLATE CONDUCTANCE TUBE TESTER | | MODEL 1000 MODELS 25, 35. 43, 95 BEN ROU, -ALCIIRL sow MODELS 27, 37, 47, 57 34" RECTANGULAR ACCURACY: 28 SCALE LENGTH: 2-9/26" SIMPSON MODERNISTIC *CLEAR-VUE* BUILT TO SPECIAL ORDER 2", 34M, wbM, 5H" SIZES SCALE Li fut ALSO AS: MODELS 145 AND 155. Ai ROUND. CALL MODELS 27, 37, 57 ILLUMINATED MODELS 127, 137, 147 MODELS 29, 39, 49, 59 5 fod ACCURACY: 25 ACCURACY: 25 Aa eenle PLATE CONDUCTANCE TUBE SCALE LENGTH: 3-29/32" SCALE LENGTH: 1-5/16" SCALE LENGTH Toro SIMPSON ELECTRIC COMPANY NEARLY 800 DIFFLRLNT SI/LS AND KINDS OF SIMPSON PANIL ME tL air ¥ AVAILABLE FROM YOUW TLTCTNONIG PARTS JOBRER. Wilt TMi You NIT scm 5200 W. Kinzie St., Chicago 44. Illinois, EStebrook 9-1121 PANEL METER ce OH A hostn LOOK FOR THE FAMIL I Ak In Canada, Bach-Simpson, Ltd., London, Ontario COLORED SIMPSON HOX. Tow LuWiM W INFORMATION WRITE SIMPHOn Vite oc €O.. 5200 We KINZIE SI., CHICAGO aM, TLL., ESTTAKOOK 1 1et cht 1956 Simpson Electsle Cox, Chicage 44, Illinois Printed in U.S.A.GENERAL DESCRIPTION SECTION | GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Simpson ‘Tube Tester Model 1000 is a Plate Conduct- ance type instrument which incorporates many new and practical ideas and circuits into its handsome case. It may be used as a portable instrument, or it may be used as a counter model when the top is removed, It has ten tule sockets into which you will place tubes for te: is a correct socket for any receiving tube, whether it or new, and whether it is standard size, min| miniature, PLATE CONDUCTANCE Plate conductance measurements are dynamic tests which indicate, in each test, a combination of the sthility of the cathode to emit electrons, of each grid to alfect the plate current in its proper manner, and of the plate to receive the regulated current. If there are no grids (such as in dinle and rectifiers), the measurément is a simple emission ton. The control settings on the roll chart indicate the position of each knob and switch on the panel to establish a come bination of voltages and meter sensitivity which will «aus correct evaluation of the tube under test, ‘Tube character istic data is consulted to find the best voltaye combinatic to use for each test, From this, the conirol setting: ae determined to place the proper filament, xrid bias, screen, suppressor, and plate voltages at the proper tube socket terminals for the tube under « GENERAL DESCRIPTION The meter sensitivity circuit is adjusted experimentally to obtain the correct indication on each of a group of rated tubes, The control settings indicate information which will use to dup! 1000. © these results in your Tube Tester Model PLATE RESISTANCE AND TUBE AGE The defined relationship between the parameters of any amplifier cube states that Amplification Factor is equal to Mutual Conductance times Plate Resistance. The Amplifi- cation Factor of any tube is a function of the geometric placement of its elements and their relative areas. This will not change throughout the life of the cube. However, as the tube ages, its Plate Resistance will increase. This increase in Plate Resistance causes the Mutual Conduct- urement of either parameter will indicate the relative value of the tube, By comparing ance to decrease, and a m¢ the measurement to the expected normal value for a new tube of the same type, you can judge the ability of the tube to operate as it was originally intended PLATE RESISTANCE AND PLATE CONDUCTANCE The Simpson Tube Tester Model 1000 measures Plate Re- sistance through its mathematical reciprocal, Plate Con- ductance. Thus it provides a dynamic test of the ability of the tube to operate in a circuit application. To provide you with an easy identification of the relative merit of a tube which you test, each measurement indicates a percent of the normal Plate Conductance value which should be pres- ent in the tube when it is manufactured,GENERAL DESCRIPTION The control settings which you make according to the « hast were established experimentally for each tube so the reusl ing of each tube in a sample group indicates the proper evaluation for that tube. The percentage of Plate Conduct- ance indicated on the meters of several Tube Testers Model 1000 are made to agree with the percent of rated Mutual Conductance measured on each sample tube with a laboratory type Mutual Conductance Bridge. This correla- tion assures you of proper indications fer evaluating all tubes according to standard rating systems when you test them on your Simpson Tube Tester Model 1000. FAST TESTING Shorts and leakage resistance are conditions which may develop in a tube during its life and may contribute trouble to the circuits in which the tube is used, The Model 1000 has a circuit which measures the amount 0! leakage resist- ance between adjacent cube elements of the tube under test. The sequence of operations in which a tube is tested pro- vides you with this information before you apply operating voltages to the tube elements (except the filament), and prevents you from damaging your tube tester by connecting voltage across a short or a low-resistance circuit. If there are any paths for inter-element leakage resistance within the cube, the amount of resistance in the leakage is shown on the OHMS scale of the meter, To speed the test, enough elements are separated from all the others to assure all the necessary tests for each tube, but unnecessary extra checks are eliminated, In a diode, for instance only one short test is required; the cathode is separated from the rest of the tube elements, and the ohmmeter will in- 4 GENERAL DESCRIPTION dicate if there is a leakage path either from the cathode to the filament or from the cathode to the plate. In a pentode, three tests are required; the cathode, screen grid, and plate are each separated (one at a time) from the rest of the elements, and any leakage in either direction from any of these elements will show on the ohmmeter. The resistance value markings on the OHMS scale are black for values above 250K ohms, and are red for 250K and less. This shows any resistance which is below the defined minimum deSired value (tube standards) in the red portion of the ohmmeter scale, A dead short zero ohms. The circuit which is used to check shorts and leakage allows you to determine which elements are in- volved in the short and intelligently evaluate the useability or limitations of use of the tube for a circuit application, PIN SOCKET Pilot lamps and Christmas tree lamps can be tested quickly in the cemer of the large 7-pin socket, Insert either screw show full scale pointer deflection, or base or bayonet base lamps in this socket to determine whether they will light. Set the filament switch at a po- sition which will produce the proper voltage for the lamp under test; set toggle A at position O, and toggle G at 1. Press the lamp base into the test socket to see whether i will light. FUSE A fuse is mounted in the front panel and connected in series with the primary of the power transformer. If there is any current overload condition which develops in the tube 5GENERAL DESCRIPTION tester, or which may occur if you apply voltage to a shorted tube, the increased current through the primary of the trans- former will burn out the fuse. When this happens, try first to determine why the fuse burned out, and clear the defect before you replace the fuse. Replace with another 1-ampere type 3AG fuse only. ALL COMPONENTS-ATTACHED TO FRONT PANEL All the circuit elements and the roll chart of the Model 1000 are attached to the heavy aluminum front panel, and the panel is mounted with ten screws to brackets in the case back. The case top is mounted on the back with sepa- rable hinges, so you can easily remove the top to convert the instrument to a counter-top model, or replace the top to convert it back to a portable instrument, SIZE .. WEIGHT .. CIRCUIT LOAD ‘The outside measurements of the case, with the top closed, are 15% x 11% x 6 inches, The instrument weighs 15 pounds. The circuit requires a power source of 105 to 125 volts, 50 or 60 cycles, and the power consumption is 10 watts with no cube under test. SECTION II TUBE INFORMATION The tube types which may be tested are listed on the quick action roll chart and in the table in the back of the manual. This contains all the information necessary to set the con trols of the tester for each test which you will make. The charts show control settings in the proper order to help you 6 TUBE INFORMATION perform the following steps: 1. Connect the correct voltage source and value to each tube socket terminal for the cube which you will cest. 2. Establish the meter sensitivity to provide a percentage type evaluation of tube condition, 3. Measure the inter-element leakage resistance between adjacent tube elements. 4, Evaluate the relative operating ability of the tube under + test. OBSOLETE AND SELDOM-USED TUBE INFORMATION (See Pages 50 through67) All obsolete and seldom-used tubes are listed in che table at the back of this, al (beginning on Page 50), All cur- rently used receiving tubes are shown on the latest Simp- son 1000 roll chart, ‘This system makes it easier for you to use your Simpson Model 1000. The roll chart is Shorter be- cause old and seldom used tubes are not shown along with those you refer to every day. A shorter roll chart means faster testing. If you should have occasion to test an old tube not show. ‘on your roll chart, the data is always available on Page 50 through 67 at the back of this manual, NEW TUBE INFORMATION ‘As new tube types are released, samples will be examined, rated, and tested in the Simpson laboratories, Data for set ting the controls of Model 1000 to test these tubes will be established, “ITUBE INFORMATION AVAILABILITY OF NEW TUBE DATA SUPPLEMENTS Each Nov. 1, Simpson Electric Co, will have a free supple- ment available which will list all tubes acded to those in the roll chart of the previous May 1. For your copy write to Simpson Electric Co., 5200 W. Kinzie St., Chicago 44, Ill., or—in Canada —Bach-Simpson, Ltd., London, Ontario. HOW TO USE YOUR SUPPLEMENT Only four simple steps are required to add the information shown in the Supplement co your Simpson Model 1000 Roll Chart. 1. Rotate the wheel to locate the place on the Roll Chart where you will add this information under one of the plastic covered windows. 2. Lift thé cover out of the window. It snaps out of place. 3. Write the new tube data on the roll chart according to the column headings, 4. When all the new tube data has been listed (and you have checked your work for accuracy), pustr the plastic cover into the window again. It will snap into place. NEW ROLL CHARTS On May 1 of each year, Simpson Electric Company will have a new revised roll chart available which will include the original tube data plus the data on the new types. To keep your Model 1000 up-to-date, send for the revised roll chart each May 1. 8 TUBE INFORMATION A new roll chart will show all the new tubes which were developed during the previous year. This includes the pre~ vious tube list and those shown in the latest November Supplement. The current price for a Model 1000 Roll Chart is $2.00 HOW TO REPLACE A ROLL CHART When you replace your roll chart with the new edition, you have the assurance that all the tubes which you wrote in with information from the previous supplement will now be included in their proper positions in the roll chart, as will the added new tubes for which settings were obtained after the last supplement was issued, To replace a roll chart, remove the panel from the case of the Model 1000. Then remove the four Phillips head screws which hold the mounting brackets to the front panel, When the bracket is removed from the front panel, pull the ends to free both rollers and take the rollers out of the bracket. Unroll the chart from both rollers and remove the tape which holds the chart to each roller. 1. Attach the top end of the chart to one roller with some good grade adhesive tape. The printed face of the chart must be away from the roller. 2, Wind the new chart onto the roller smoothly, being sure that it does not wrinkle or bind on the side wheels, 3. Place the other roller under the one on which the chart is wound; then pass the botcom end of the chart through the opening between the rollers and.fasten it to the sur- face of the lower roller with another piece of adhesive tape.10 TUBE INFORMATION MODEL 1000 REVISED CHART B. Wind New Chart on Roller. C, Fasten Bottom of New Chart to Second Roller. FIGURE 2, REPLACING A ROLL-CHART TUBE INFORMATION 4, Pull the paper snugly onto the lower roller when you fasten the end to it, 5. Place the pair of rollers in the mounting bracket with the full roll up, toward the panel mounting. 6. Mount the bracket on the front panel again with the four Phillips head screws, lock-washers and nuts, which were removed at the beginning of the replacement steps. 7. As a final check, see that you have placed the bracket so the printing on the chart shows right side up through the windows, and turn the wheels to roll the chart - through its entire length - and watch for any binding on the wheels or on the paper chart at any operating point, HOW TO READ YOUR ROLL CHART Tube sequence on your roll chart follows the same se- quence as the number-letter-aumber designation of tube types. Tube types which have two designations show at the listed point. For instance, a VR-75 is also known as an OA; the roll chart lists ir as OA3-VR-75, Tubes which have letter designations only appear at the end of the list. For your convenience, the roll chart is set up in two con- secutive columns with the first half of the list appearing through the left hand window and the last half through the right hand window, HOW-TO-DO-IT EXAMPLE Figure 3 shows the information appearing on the roll chart for a 6AG7 tube. This is a pentode with an octal base and has the following pin connections: filament, 2 and 7; cath- uTUBE INFORMATION SH BUTTONS TUBE FIL BIAS RANGE ‘SHORTS VALUE IS RAN STs VAS TOGGLES @AGT 60 38 015 402 030 EFH oH FIGURE 3, TYPICAL TUBE TESTER DATA ON THE ROLL CHART ode, 5; control grid, 4; screen grid, 6; suppressor, 1; and plate, 8. Some manufacturers have an internal nected to pin 3. 4 of the Model 1000 through the complete cube test, consider what happens in the tube tester as each step of testing is performed on a GAGT tube. shield con- an example of the function of each part 1, You have connected the power input and adjusted the LINE ADJUSTMENT control. The toggle switches are all set at 0. ‘These steps are basic fo: all initial set- tings, as shown at the beginning of the operating in- structions. 2, Set the FILAMENT switch at 6.3. This connects 6.3 volts AC from ground to the #1 contact of each toggle switch in the group A through J. Set the BIAS control at 60. This is a setting which was determined experimentally in the Simpson Laboratory, and will furnish a satisfactory voltage to one of the contacts in the LINE TEST push switch. This voltage will be used as bias voltage for the tube when you eval- uate it, 4, Set the RANGE at 38. This is a fine adjustment of the meter sensitivity which was also determined experimen- tally in che Simpson Laboratory with rated 6AG7 tubes. 12 UBE INFORMATION It taps a portion of the 3000 ohms to be used in series with the meter movement. Leave the A toggle at 0. This setting grounds the #1 terminal of the octal socket. When you insert the tube later, its suppressor grid will be at ground potential through the connections of the #1 base pin, Set the B toggle at 1. This setting connects the “hot” side of the filament voltage to the #2 terminal of the octal socket. It will connect 6.3 volts to one side of the filament through the #2 base pin when you place the tube in the socket. Set the C toggle at 5. This setting provides an open circuie for the #3 terminal of the octal socket. There is some variation of the use of the #3 base pin from one tube manufacturer to another, but none will have a func- tional element of a GAG7 connected through this base pin. An open circuit in the tube tester will assure satis- factory testing of all brands. Set the D toggle at 4. This setting connects the #4 ter- minal of the octal socket to the switch section in the LINE TEST switch which will furnish grid bias voltage when the LINE TEST push button is pressed. At pres- ent, this switch section (in LINE TEST) connects the #4 terminal to ground. When the tube is inserted in the socket, its grid will be connected through base pin #4 to ground. It will be transferred to grid bias after the short tests. Leave the E toggle at 0. This setting connects the #5 terminal of the octal socket to ground. When the tube is B10. ll. 12. 13. oe TUBE INFORMATION placed in the socket, its cathode will be grounded through the #5 base pin. Set the F toggle at 2. This connects the #6 terminal of the octal socket to the section of the LINE TEST which will furnish screen voltage when you press the LINE TEST switch. At present, this switch section connects the #6 terminal co ground. When you place the tube in the socke:, ‘ts screen grid will be connected to ground, and will be transferred to screen voltage when you press the LINE TEST button after the short tests. Leave the G toggle at 0. This setting grounds the #7 terminal of the octal socket. When you place the tube in the socket, the filament return will be connected through its #7 base pin to ground. The filament circuit will be complete and the tube filament will heat. Set the H toggle at 3. This setting connects the #8 ter- minal of the octal socket to the switch section of the LINE TEST switch which will furnish plate voltage when you press the LINE TEST button. At present, this switch section connects the %8 circuit to ground. When you place the tube in the socket, its plate will be con- nected through the base pin #8 to the circuit which is grounded and will be transferred to plate voltage after the short tests. The I and J coggles are set at 0. These toggles are con- nected to the #9 and cap lead circuits which are not used for this octal base tube, The normal position for toggle switches in unused circuits is 0, to connect the tube tester circuits to ground, When the 6AG7 tube is 14, 15. 16, TUBE INFORMATION inserted in the socket, these circuits will have no effect because they are not connected through the base pins or in any other way to the tube elements. Set the K coggle at 1, When the K toggle is set in its #1 position, 180 volts is applied co the section of the LINE TEST switch which will connect the plate circuit when the LINE TEST push button is pressed, The K switch also connects 90 volts to another section of the LINE TEST switch, and this section will furnish volt- age to the screen circuit when the LINE TEST button is pressed. The third section of the K switch connects 15 volts across the BIAS potentiometer. Since the BIAS control was set at 60, the bias voltage will be correct for obtaining evaluation of the cube. Set the L toggle at 1. This setting of the L toggle places a calibrated shunt value of 14.29 ohms across the meter circuit, The “meter circuit”? referred to is the 1000 ohms of the movement in series with the resist- ance tapped in the RANGE control. The shunt acts as a coarse adjustment of sensitivity. The entire shunted meter circuit is now set so that 30 milliamperes of plate current through the 6AG7 tube will cause a 100% Plate Conductance indication, Afeer all these settings have been completed, place the tube in the Octal socket and allow about 30 seconds for a warm-up period. During this time the filament has 6.3 volts applied across it, and the cathode, control grid, screen, suppressor, and plate all are connected to ground. The meter of the Model 1000 is connected to in- dicate whether or not the LINE ADJUSTMENT control 15TUBE INFORMATION is set correctly. Correct its setting, if necessary, to make the meter indicate at the ADJ. LINE mark on the scale. Proceed with the short tests next. 17. Press the push button labelled E. This transfers the connections to the cathode of the tube through the #5 base pin circuit, The leakage resistance, if there is any, between the cathode and any other tube elements, will be in series with the .25 microfarad capacitor, and this circuit will be in parallel with the resistance which is connected between the positive meter terminal and ground, As the leakage resistance reduces in value, the amount of current through the meter will increase, and the pointer will be deflected further to the right on the scale. The meter scale which reads leakage resistance in ohms will indicate what amount of leakage is present between the tube elements. If there is a dead short, the meter current will increase to 200 microamperes, and the pointer will be deflected to full scale to indicate zero ohms of leakage between the cathode and some other element in the tube. If there should be any leak- age resistance shown when the E switch is pushed down, the path would probably be either from cathode to heater, or from cathode to control grid. If you wish to determine which of these paths is involved, see the in- formation in Section V, Special Applications. 18. The next short test calls for pressing button F, When the F button is pressed, the E button returns to its up position and the cathode is again connected to ground, The F button now separates the screen grid, through the #6 base pin circuit, from the other elements of the tube 16 TUBE INFORMATION and connects it into the ohmmeter circuit. If there is any leakage resistance, the path will probably be be- tween the screen grid and the control grid, or between the screen grid and the suppressor grid. 19. For the last short test, press button H. When you press this button, the F button returns to its up position and the screen grid is again connected to ground, The H button transfers the plate circuit, through the #8 base pin, to the ohmmeter circuit. If there is any leakage re- sistance, the path is probably between the plate and the suppressor grid. This completes the short tests, and each element has been checked for any leakage path to the next adjacent element in the tube. 20. 1f all the short tests indicated that the tube has satis- factory resistance between each of its elements, the value can now be tested. The information under VALUE on the roll chart shows that the H button should be pressed in for this test. In the 6AG7, this happens to be the last button which was pressed for the short test, and it is still pushed in so you can continue. In other tube listings, this will not generally be the case, and another button must be pressed according to the listing under VALUE, When the new button is pressed, the last one used for shorts will be released to its up position. 21, Next, press the LINE TEST button, This switches the control grid, screen, and plate circuits through the #4, #6, and #8 base pin circuits respectively, from ground to the proper tube voltages which were set up with the 1722, 18 23. TUBE INFORMATION K toggle switch and the BIAS control, The tube con- ducts its normal currents through the same circuits which it will during the tube test which will follow, but the meter is connected to check the LINE ADJUST- MENT control setting, Some high current tubes will load the transformer enough to reduce the voltage outputs of the secondaries, Reset the LINE ADJUSTMENT control for proper meter indication at the ADJ. LINE mark on the scale. Press the TUBE TEST button, This will place the meter circuit (with adjusted sensitivity) in the plate circuit of the tube, The plate current of the tube, which is directly proportional to its Plate Conductance value, will cause the meter to indicate what percent it is of the expected 30 milliamperes which should flow through the plate circuit of a normal new 6AG7 tube. While the tube is being tested, push buttons H, LINE TEST, and TUBE TEST are pressed in. When the test is complete, press the red button labelled RELEASE, and all three of these black buttons will return to their up positions. All voltages except filament are removed from the tube, and all the elements except the “hot” side of the fila~ ment are connected to ground. Remove the tube from the socket, Return all coggle switches to 0. If no further testing is to be done, rotate the LINE ADJUSTMENT control to OFF, and the instru- ment will be disconnected from the line voltage. The meter will indicate this ‘no power’” condition when the pointer rests at the left hand side of the scale. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS SECTION III OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS The general procedure which you will use to prepare the Model 1000 for use is as follows: 1. Connect the power plug into a source of 105 to 125 volts, 50 or 60 cycle, AC only. Do not attempt to use the Model 1000 on DC, 2, Press the red RELEASE button to release any black buttons which may be pushed. 3. Set all of the twelve toggle switches at 0. 4, Rotate the LINE ADJUSTMENT control clockwise to turn on the tester. Set his control at a position which will cause the meter to indicate its ADJ. LINE mark. Your Model 1000 is now ready for use. There is no warmup period necessary for the tester. SETTING THE CHART Locate the tube type which you are going to test by rotat- ing the roll chart wheel on either end of the chart. If the tube is an obsolete type, find it in the list at the end of this manual. If the tube has more than one section, or if it operates under more than one condition, there will be a separate listing for each section or condition. When the tube type shows through a plastic window, there is a condensed set of instructions appearing in the next six columns, and these must be used in the indicated sequence in order to protect the tube and the tester, The four col- 19OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS umns which are headed FILAMENT, BIAS, RANGE, and TOGGLES show you how to set these controls in the Model 1000 to arrange the proper circuit for a tube before you place the tube in its socket, The last two columns indicate that you press PUSH BUTTONS to check for SHORTS (or inter-element leakage) and to prepare the tube circuit for the final value test. After you have pressed the VALUE button, or buttons, there are two more steps which do not show on the roll chart because they are the same for every tube tested: press the LINE TEST push button to connect the proper voltages to all tube elements and correct the LINE AD- JUSTMENT control if the meter indication has changed from its ADJ, LINE mark; chen press the TUBE TEST but ton and read the relative value of the tube’s operating char- acteristics on the meter. FILAMENT SWITCH The setting of the FILAMENT switch according to the in- formation on the chart will cap the amount of filament volt age shown at the switch position, The BIAS control setting shows where to place the index of the knob to duplicate satisfactory results obtained experimentally. The setting for the RANGE control also shows where the index of the knob needs to point in order to duplicat results, experimental TOGGLE SWITCH SELECTION All 12 TOGGL proper position for cach toggle is specified by number in switches have numbered positions, and the the chart listing. Each of the 12 digits which show under 20 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS TOGGLES on the chart indicate a switch position, The switches appear in the same sequence, from left to right, as the digits on the chart. The first digit is the position for che A toggle, the second digit for the B toggle, and so on across the group of 12 tog- gle switches. Start each arrangement of toggle switch set- tings by pulling all the levers to set all switches at 0. Then set each toggle to the numbered position indicated by its digit on the tube chart. SUB MINIATURE ORIENTATION All cubes are properly oriented when they fit in their sock- ets, except for sub-miniature rectangular types. To connect the elements of these tubes to the proper tube socket ter- minals, hold the cube so that its red index mark corres ponds to the red dot on the socket; then insert each lead next to the red dot. Use as many socket terminals as re~ quired for the leads coming out the base of the tube. OHMMETER CIRCUIT After the tube filament has had an opportunity to warm up, press the buttons listed on the chart under the heading SHORTS. Press these down one at a time and read the re~ sistance on the OHMS scale of the meter. When you press down any of these push buttons, you trans fer one tube element to one side of the ohmmeter circuit. All the other tube elements are connected to ground, which is the other side of the ohmmeter circuit. If the meter in- dicates a value of 250K ohms or more for each test, the tube should be satisfactory for use according to defined 21OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS commercial standards. However, if there is a dead short, with zero ohms, or a leakage resistance with less than 250K ohms of resistance, the indication will be in the red marked area of the dial, indicating a condition which is not normally acceptable. There are some cases when a leakage resistance with a relatively low value may be used in a circuit which has low impedance; on the other hand, a very high value of leakage resistance may cause trouble in high impedance applica- tions. It is possible for you to identify which elements are involved in a leakage circuit if you need to evaluate the tube usability with these special considerations. See Sec- tion VI, Special Applications, for this information. Do not test any unsatisfactory tube beyond this point. CONTROL-GRID, SCREEN-GRID, PLATE VOLTAGE When the short tests are finished, and the tube is consid- ered satisfactory for further checking, press the push but- ton, or buttons, listed under VALUE on the chart, and then press the LINE TEST button, Up to this point, the filament of the tube has had voltage applied across it, but all the other elements have been connected to ground. When you press the LINE TEST button, you apply control grid, screen grid, and plate voltage to the tube and it begins to conduct current. The amount of current does not register on the meter, but it will load the transformer the same as it will during the value test which follows, so you can reset the LINE AD- JUSTMENT control when it is necessary to correct for the loading effect. 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS APPLY TUBE TEST Press the TUBE TEST button, and read the value of tube quality of the meter. If the tube is a diode or rectifier, read the arc marked DIODES GOOD. When the emission is below standard or there are poor element connections the meter pointer will indicate a value to the left (below) the GOOD area, If the emission and element connections are satis~ factory, so all the elements perform their proper functions, the pointer will indicate in the GOOD area, Any tube other than a diode or rectifier will indicate a per- centage of its rated PLATE CONDUCTANCE on the upper arc of the meter. To help you quickly judge the tube quali- ty, there is a scale with colored sections which are related to the percent of Plate Conductance. If the meter indicates that the Plate Conductance is 85% or more of the amount it should be, the pointer will indicate in the heavy green area labelled GOOD. Readings from 70% to 85% measure FAIR in the light green area. The light red area marked WEAK corresponds to readings from 55% to 70%. Readings below 55% show in the heavy red area labelled REPLACE. These indications will assist you and your customers to decide whether or not a tube will be placed back into service, or if it must be replaced with a new tube. AFTER EACH TEST After you complete the tube test, press the red RELEASE push button to restore all the black push buttons to their up position. If there is a second section or condition to be tested in the same tube, this will be shown in the chart 23OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS listing for the tube. Leave the tube in the socket, change the controls to conform to the second listing, and test it. At the end of the last test for any tube, press the red push button, and remove the tube from its socket. When the tube is out of the socket, pull all the toggle switches down to their 0 positions and proceed with the next cube test. OFF POSITION After all tubes have been tested, turn off the Model 1000 by rotating the control knob fully counterclockwise, to its OFF position. The meter pointer will move back to the left hand side of the scale. The instrument can be left in this condition safely while it is not in use. SET TESTER UP FIRST The following table summarizes the operating instructions in step-by-step form. Be careful to observe the proper se- quence when testing a tube to prevent damage to either the tube or the tester. Do not place any tube in a socket until the FILAMENT switch, BIAS and RANGE controls, and TOGGLE switches have all been sent to the positi dicated in the chart for the tube which you are testing. ions in- TABLE 1. STEP-BY-STEP OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. 1. Connect the power plug to a source of 105 to 125 voles, 50 or 60 cycles AC. Use AC only for the Model 1000, 2. Press in the red RELEASE button at the left hand side of the panel to restore all black push buttons to up po- sitions. Set all the toggle switches at 0. 3. Turn the LINE ADJUSTMENT control to the right to OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS turn the instrument on, Set the control for a meter in- dication at ADJ. LINE. Turn the roll chart with either wheel until the settings for the tube show through a plastic window. If there is more than a single test shown for the cube, use the first listing for the first cest. Find obsolete and seldom-used tubes in the list at che back of the manual. |. Set the FILAMENT, BIAS, and RANGE controls and all twelve TOGGLE switches in the positions shown in the chart Listing. . Plug the tube into the socket which matches its base, If che rectangular sub-miniature socket is used, turn the tube so its red index matches the red dot. Insert its leads in each successive socket terminal, beginning at the red dot. If there is a top or side cap on the tube, connect the cap clip to it. If there are two caps on the tube, use the special cap lead for the second cap con- nection. Notes on the chart will tell how to do this. - Allow a warm-up period, co heat the filament of the tube. Press the push buttons listed under SHORTS on the chart, Press one at a time, and read each leakage re- sistance or short indication on the OHMS scale of the meter. Discard any tube which shows too low a resis- tance on any of these tests. Press the push button (or buttons) listed on the chare under VALUE, . Press the LINE TEST push button. Reset the LINE AD- JUSTMENT control if necessary to make the meter read 25OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS at ADJ. LINE. 11. Press the TUBE TEST push button. Read the quality indication on the meter. Read the DIODES GOOD arc for diodes and rectifiers, or the colored areas and percent markings for all other tubes. 12. Press the red RELEASE push button at the left hand side of the panel. All the black push buttons will re~ store to their up positions. 13.If the tube has additional sections or conditions to be tested, leave the tube in the socket and repeat the a- bove operations, beginning with step 5. The FILANENT switch position does not change for any additional rests on the same tube. 14, After the last section of the tube has been tested and the red RELEASE button has been pressed, remove the tube from the socket, Return all TOGGLE switches to 0. 15. Proceed with testing a new tube, beginning with step 3. Or if there are no more tubes to be tested, rotate the LINE ADJUSTMENT control to its OFF position. A slide switch at the end of the potentiometer opens the primary circuit of the power transformer and turns the Model 1000 off. SECTION IV THEORY OF OPERATION 100% METER POINTER DEFLECTION THEORY OF OPERATION which provides normal operating voltages to all the ele- ments of a tube under test, and then establishes a meter in the plate circuit of the tube to indicate the cube condition according to the regulated plate current, The meter sensi- tivity is varied so that a tube which is operating correctly, according to manufacturer's specifications, deflects the pointer to the 100% indication on the meter. Other tube con- ditions will cause proportional deflection of the pointer to indicate the relative quality existing in the tube. Many new tubes will show indications above 100% and this is normal. Tube characteristics are maintained on a toler ance basis, and many new tubes will have more than the specified normal value of Plate Conductance. In the same way, there will be many new tubes which will have indic- ations below 100%, and these represent the tubes which the manufacturer allowed to be shipped, even though they have values below the normal level, but within the tolerance range. BLACK VALUES ARE SATISFACTORY In general, the leakage resistance between tube elements in a vacuum tube should be at least 250,000 ohms. In the Model 1000, each short test con’ sts of separating one ele- ment at a time from all the others in che tube and measuring the resistance between the isolated element and all the others, The resistance is indicated on the OHMS scale of the meter, Satisfactory values are marked in black, and un- satisfactory values are marked in red. The shore tests listed will be sufficient to indicate any unsatisfactory res: The Simpson Tube Tester Model 1000 is an instrument tance conditions in any tube under test. Vy 6 7THEORY OF OPERATION Further checks are required if it is desirable to know which tube elements are involved in the short or leakage. See Section VI, Special Applications, for further instructions. ROTARY CONTROLS There are four rotary controls on the front panel of the Model 1000. Figure 1 shows the location of each of these controls. The FILAMENT switch is a rotary type with 24 positions, Twenty-three positions are marked for the a- mount of voltage which the switch will select from the pow- cr transformer. These voltages include all the values required for the tube filaments of tubes which will be tested, They range from zero to 117 volts. The 24th position of the FILAMENT switch is labelled "'S’”, This switch position is used when checking cold cathode tubes such as an OZ4, in which the plate voltage of the Model 1000 is not sufficient to initiate conduction across the tube. The 117 volts available from the FILAMENT switch is added in scrics with the place voltage of 180 voles to furnish enough voltage to start con- duction in che tube. A 3K resistor, added in series with this circuit, is a cur rent limiting resistor which protects the tube once it stares to conduct. LINE ADJUSTMENT CONTROL The LINE ADJUSTMENT control is a continuously vari- able potentiometer in series with the primary of the power transformer, The transformer is wound so chat it will pro- duce the correct secondary voltages when 100 volts is 2B THEORY OF OPERATION applied across the primary windings. The LINE ADJUST- MENT control drops the excess line voltage to permit ex- actly 100 volts to be applied across the transformer. When the control is properly adjusted, the meter will in- dicate at the ADJ. LINE mark on the dial. The meter cir- cuit is arranged and calibrated as an A.C, voltmeter, and measures the voltage output of the 25 volt tap on the fila- ment secondary of the power transformer. There is a slide switch which is actuated at the full counterclockwise position of the LINE ADJUSTMENT control. When the con- trol knob is set fully counter-clockwise, the switch is open and the instrument is turned off. Clockwise rotation will close the switch and turn the instrument on. BIAS CONTROL The BIAS control in the lower left hand corner of the front panel is a continuously variable potentiometer with a snap switch actuated in its counterclockwise position, The switch opens or closes a short around a 400 ohm current limiting resistor which is used when testing high current rectifiers. The switch action requires the first seven divisions of knob rotation, The switch shorts across the resistor when the BIAS control is set at or above 7 divisions. When the knob is set at 0, the switch is open, The rest of the po- sitions indicate the relative value of bias voltage which is tapped for each tube application when there is a control grid in the cube, The bias voltage at 7 divisions is zero, and the bias volt- age at full clockwise rotation can be 5, 15, or 45 volts. 29THEORY OF OPERATION The amount of bias voltage across the entire potentiometer depends on the position of toggle switch K. The voltage which will be used as bias for testing the tube is connect ed to one section of the LINE TEST switch; it is not fur- nished to the tube circuit until the LINE TEST switch is pushed later, RANGE CONTROL, The RANGE control at the lower right hand corner of the front panel is a continuously variable potentiometer which is in series with the meter circuit and is a vernier adjust- ment of the meter sensitivity, The settings shown on the chart are based on experimental results, and cause the meter to indicate a percent of Plate Conductance present in each of a group of sample tubes corresponding to the percent of Mutual Conductance with the same tube indi- cated under controlled laboratory conditions. TOGGLE SWITCHES There are twelve toggle switches across the bottom of the front panel, and these are identified with letters (A through L). Each switch except K has six positions (0 through 5). Switches A through J are single section switches which connect socket terminals to the proper voltage sources for the tube which is to be tested. In the 0 position, each switch contacts ground; in the 1 position it contacts fila- ment voltage: in the 3, posi tion it contacts grid bias voltage; and in the 5 position it furnishes an open circuit. 30 in the 2 position it contacts screen voltage; ion it contacts plate voltage; in the 4 posi- THEORY OF OPERATION Switch A connects the voltage source for all the socket terminals #1; switch B connects the voltage source for all #2 terminals; and this system follows in sequence so that switch I connects the #9 terminal of the noval socket and the center of the loktal socket. The J switch connects the voltage source for the cap lead which comes out the top of the front panel between the 5- and 6-pin sockets, K SWITCH Toggle switch K is a three section switch which has four positions (0 through 3). A combination of voltages is se- lected with this switch to furnish the grid bias, screen, and plate voltages for each application, The bias voltage is applied across the BIAS potentiometer, and a proportional part of this total available voltage can then be tapped through the panel marking system with the control knob. This system contributes excellent accuracy of bias voltage values for the settings of the tube tester. The screen voltage is applied through the LINE TEST push switch directly to the screen circuit of the tube under test. ‘The plate voltage is applied through the LINE TEST switch to the tube’s place circuit, In its 0 position, the K switch selects 45 volts for bias, 90 volts for screen, and 180 volts for plate voltages. In the 1 position, the K switch selects 15 volts for bias, with the screen at 90 and the plate at 180 volts. In the 2 position, the K switch selects 15 volts bias, 45 volts screen, and 90 volts plate voltage. And in the 3 position, the K switch selects a bias voltage of 5 volts, with a screen voltage of 15 and a plate of 45, 3LTHEORY OF OPERATION Plate voltages used for diode tests are the same as the grid bias voltages listed above for positions of toggle K, and a 24,000 ohm resistor is placed in series with the tube circuit as a current limiting resistor. L SWITCH Toggle switch L is a single section switch which selects a shunt value to place across the mete: movement as a course sensitivity adjustment. This switch uses all s positions (0 through 5) marked on the panel. The positions marked 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 furnish a variety of sensitivities such that high current tubes will use the zero position and low current tubes will use the #4 position of this L switch. The #5 position of the L. switch connects the bias voltage from the K switch through the 24,000 ohm resistor to be used as plate voltage for light duty diode cests. PUSH BUTTONS There is a group of fourteen push-switches located in a x row above the toggle switches, The red push button at the left hand side is labelled “RELEASE”, and is used to re- store all the black push buttons to their up position at the end of a tube test. Buttons A through J transfer the connections of the tube elements for short testing and for the value test. A me- chanical catch system under the push button switches is arranged so push switches A through J release when any other switch in che same group (A through J) is pressed. During the short tests, each element is checked separately when one of this group of push buttons is pressed. When the second element is tested, the push button for the first 32 THEORY OF OPERATION is automatically released to its up position. After the short tests are complete, the push button switch which controls the plate circuit of the tube under test is pressed in and left for the line test and cube test. When the meter polarity needs co be changed for special applications, the K push button will be listed under VALUE on the chart, Press the K push button when it is required by the test. This will not release any other push switches. LINE TEST BUTTON The LINE TEST button applies operating voltages to the tube elements and places the meter in the circuit to indi~ cate that the LINE ADJUSTMENT control is properly set at just the instant the tube goes into its value test. If there has been a change of line voltage since the short tests began, or if the cube passes enough current to load the transformer and reduce secondary voltages, this indication, just before the value test, will show the results and the control should be corrected to provide the cxact voltages which are required for proper value indications, TUBE TEST BUTTON The final TUBE TEST opens the plate circuit to the tube and places the adjusted meter circuit in series to measure the plate current through the tube when the TUBE TEST push button is pressed. There will be either three or four push buttons pressed in while che tube is evaluated: the plate button for the tube (listed under VALUE in the chart), the LINE TEST button, and the TUBE TEST button: the fourth will be the K button, when it is specified under 33i dididddddd- - boo) 0 aw une sowusewent f OFF TAM Sa FIGURE 4, SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM, SIMPSON TUBE TESTER MODEL 1000 35THEORY OF OPERATION VALUE in the charc. After the test is complete, press the red RELEASE button at the left hand side of this row, and all the other push switches will return to their up position. A THROUGH J SWITCHES ARE TRANSFERS Each push switch in the group from A through J operates as a transfer switch for one tube clement according to its base pin number, The A switch controls connections to all #1 socket terminals; the B switch co all the #2 socket ter- minals; and in sequence through the I switch for the #9 terminal of the noval socket and the center of the loktal socket, The J switch controls the connections to the cap lead, SPECIAL CONNECTIONS There are several socket terminal connections which do not follow the standard numbering system (clockwise from an index, looking at the bottom), In the Model 1000, these special connections are made as follows. The pilot light socket in the center of the 7-pin socket is connected to the #1 and #7 circuits, The center of the loktal socket is connected to the #9 circuit, The sub-miniature rectangular socket has no numbers as- signed to its seven terminals, In the Model 1000, these terminals are connected as if they were numbered from 7 through 1, beginning at the red index dot. 36 MAINTENANCE SECTION V MAINTENANCE There are very few parts in the tube tester which are likely to be damaged or will wear out over a long period of use. However, there are a few precautions which you should observe in order to assure continued satisfactory operation of the unit. K TOGGLE SWITCH ‘The K toggle switch is a three section rotary type switch with the actuating lever extending out the side of the wheel. Only four positions are used for the setting of this switch, while each of the other 11 similar switches uses six positions, There is a mechanical stop in the K switch which allows you to use positions 0, 1, 2, and 3, but pre~ vents you from pushing the lever arm beyond the #3 posi- tion, Do not attempt to force the K toggle switch beyond its #3 position, or the switch will probably be damaged so that you will have to replace it. TUBE SOCKET TERMINALS In a long period of time, the terminals of the tube sockets may accumulate a dirty film on the inside contact surfaces which will interfere with continuity to the inserted base pins of the tubes being tested. If you suspect this condi- tion, spray or flow a little contact cleaner through the socket terminals to eliminate the film and restore the necessary continuity. 37MAINTENANCE FUSE FAILURE When the primary winding of the power transformer becomes overloaded, the fuse in series with the power input will blow ¢o protect the tube tester from any further damage, There are three possible reasons for fuse failure: 1, It can indicate that you have set the tube tester controls incor- rectly; 2, It can indicate that you have applied voltages to shorted elements; 3, It can indicate that a short circuit has developed within the circuits of the cube tester, If the fault is a short circuit in the tester, use the schema- tic diagram, figure 4, to locate and eliminate the source of trouble, The fuse is a 1 ampere type 3AG. It is mounted in a fuse holder through the front panel. To remove it, unscrew the cap of the holder and the fuse will life out with the cap. Replace this with another 1 ampere type 3AG fuse. Do not use a higher ampere rating fuse for this replacement, TROUBLESHOOTING YOUR ROLL CHART SPRINGS There is a small flat spring inside the base of the roll chart mounting bracket. This spring pr eS up against the bottom of one gear wheel to hold the chart in any position in which you set it, If che spring has Leen bent, it may interfere with fast action in your rotation of the wheels to find tube information, or it may have been pressed down so that it does not place any tension against the wheel and the chart does not tend to stay in a position to which it has been set. Reset the spring as necessary to obtain the slight 26 MAINTENANCE, tension against the wheel. CENTER SHAFT CLIPS Each roller is assembled on a center shaft. The tube sets into recesses in the inside wheel faces. The wheels are fastened on the shaft with a speed-nut clip at each end of the assembly. If the clips slip out on the center shaft, the entire assembly will become loose, and there will be added bearing pressure in the bracket mounting, If this should happen, tighten the assembly by forcing each clip in a- gainst the outer wheel face. SECTION VI SPECIAL APPLICATIONS TESTING PILOT LAMPS AND CHRISTMAS TREE LAMPS ‘The center of the large 7-pin socket has a receptacle into which you can insert any lamp which has a miniature base. Whether the lamp has a screw base or a bayonet base, it has a center contact on the end of the base, and the other contact is the shell around the side of the base. When the lamp is placed in the receptacle, the center con- tact will connect to the center of the receptacle, and the shell of the lamp base will contact the metal wall around the receptacle. The center of the receptacle is connected to the #1 terminal of the cube socket. Set toggle switch ‘A’? at 0 co connect ground potential of the tube tester, The metal wall of the receptacle is con- 39SPECIAL APPLICATIONS nected to the #7 terminal of the tube socket. Set toggle switch “G” at 1 to connect filament voltage. Set the FILA- MENT switch at the rated voltage for the lamp to be tested. Set the LINE ADJUSTMENT control to a position which will cause the meter to indicate at the ADJ. LINE mark on the scale, Insert the lamp in the receptacle and it will light to its normal intensity if it is a good lamp. DETERMINING TUBE ELEMENTS INVOLVED IN A LEAKAGE PATH The recommended short tests will indicate that there are, or are not, satisfactory resistances between the elements of any tube under test. To simplify these tests and shorten the time required for testing each tube, the system recom- mends isolation of alternate elements in the tube. This will indicate when a leakage or short exists, but will not fur- nish sufficient information to show you which elements are involved. Most indications show the combined resistance through two parallel paths; for instance, when the cathode is separated from the rest of the tube elements, any leakage resistance between the cathode and filament is in parallel with any leakage resistance between the cathode and the next ele- ment in the tube--the plate in a diode or the control grid in any other tube. In some circuit applications, a lower-than-normal res tance between cathode and control grid may allow satis« factory service, while in another application, it may be necessary to have more than 250,000 ohms between these elements. Do not use a tube which has low resi 40 ance SPECIAL APPLICATIONS between the cathode and filament. ‘To determine which of two possible paths has the leakage resistance, increase the number of elements isolated for the short tests, The path can then be identified through a process of elimination. Push buttons A through J are each identified with any element of any tube through the base arrangement of the tube. Consult a tube manual to determine which base pin is associated with each element in the tube. Then the push buttons can be associated with the elements. Pin #1 uses the A button, #2 uses the B button, #3 uses the C button, #4 uses the D button, #5 uses the E button, #6 uses the F button, #7 uses the G button, #8 uses the H button, #9 uses the I button, and the cap lead uses the J button, ‘Through this association, the elements which are separated for the standard short tests can be identified. If the other clements (except the filaments) are added to the ones which are specified for the tube, the second element in- volved in a leakage path will be identified by having a reading similar to that of the first element which was checked, As an example, suppose that the meter indicates 100K when the E button is pressed while testing the 6AG7 as discussed in Section Il, The E button is in the circuit for the #5 base pin, Referring to the base arrangement, the #5 base pin is the cathode connection, So the 100K resistance could be between cathode and filament, or between cathode and control grid. The filament can not be separated, but the control grid can be separated for a short test. The AlSPECIAL APPLICATIONS control grid is connected to pin 4, and the push button for the #4 circuit is D. Press the D button and read the OHMS scale of the meter again, If the 100K reading appears again in this test, the leakage re cathode and the control grid. If the reading shows in the black markings on this test, the leakage is between the filament and the cathode. tance is between the Use this system to help identify which elements are in- volved in an inter-element leakage when the information will aid you to evaluate a cube for a special application, You will know che internal condition of the tube and can judge the circuit results and establish the necessary precautions intelligently. SELECTING TUBES FOR APPLICATION IN MATCHED CIRCUITS The dynamic Plate Conductance tests which you make with your Simpson Tube Tester Model 1000 will furnish indi tions which you may use to match the characteristics of several tubes of the same type for circuit applications which require balanced action. The same tests can be uscd to match two sections within one dual-type tube. Examples could be push-pull amplifier circuits in the amplifiers of an oscilloscope, and «wo sections of an electronic bridge network, Test each tube or section in the normal manner, and record the interelement leakage resistances and percent of Plate Conductance for each one. Match these results in order to select tubes which have similar characteristics. 42 SPECIAL APPLICATIONS DEVELOPING SETTINGS FOR NEW TUBES ‘The systematic circuit layout of the Simpson Tube Tester Model 1000 makes it possible for you to create your own tube testing data for new tubes before this information is available to you through the supplements and revised roll charts which you will be able to obtain from Simpson Elec- tric Company. All that is required is a set of tube charac- teristic data, the base arrangement, and several known good sample tubes. Here are the steps which you will require for all tubes except diodes and rectifiers: 1. Set the FILAMENT switch to the position which taps the required filament voltage. If there are two optional filament voltages and corresponding contact arrange- ments, choose the higher voltage and observe the series filament connections when setting the toggle switches in step 2. 2. Set toggle switches A through J to positions which will connect the proper source of voltage to each cir cuit element for normal operation. Toggles A through I set connections for base pins 1 through 9 respec- tively, and toggle J sets the connection for the cap lead. The positions of the switches are as follows: 0 is ground; 1 is filament; 2 is screen; 3 is plate; 4 is control grid; and 5 is open, NOTE To set up a series filament connection for higher voltage in an optional-filament tube, connect one end 8SPECIAL APPLICATIONS of the filament to ground (toggle switch position 0), the center tap to an open circuit (toggle switch po- sition 5), and the other end of the filament to the filament voltage source (toggle switch position 1). NOFE For tubes which have special double-ended cor tions for any elements, connect only one of the pin circuits to the voltage source, and connect the other pin circuit to an open circuit (toggle switch pos 5). 3. Consult the tube characteristic data and set the K toggle switch at a position which furnishes the maxi« mum plate and screen voltages within the tube rat- ings. The K toggle will furnish these operating volt- ages; in the 0 and 1 positions, the plate is 180 volts and the screen is 90 volts; in the 2 position, the plate is 90 volts and the screen is 45 volts; and in the 4 position, the plate is 45 volts and the screen is 15 volts. If the highest voltages are to be used (180 lor plate and 90 for screen), choose position L tempor- arily, rather than position 0. If this needs to be in position 0, it will be shown when you perform step 9. 4, Set the BIAS control at 7, the RANGE control at about 50, and the L toggle at 0. 5. Insert the tube in the socket and allow it to warm up. Then apply the short tests. Consult the base diagram of the tube and select the base pin numbers which correspond to alternate elements, beginning with che SPECIAL APPLICATIONS cathode it is indirectly heated, or with the next ele- ment if the tube has a filamentary type cathode, Translate these base pin numbers into push switch designations to determine which switches to press for the short tests, For instance, if an element to be checked is connected to the #4 base pin, press push button D for the short test for that element. If the tube has a satisfactory leakage resistance be- tween each adjacent pair of elements, proceed with the tube test, Otherwise, do not proceed with the test on the faulty cube, or the tube tester may be damaged. Consult the base diagram for the tube to select the base pin number for its plate. Translate this into a push switch and toggle designation, The push switch is the one which you will list for the VALUE column. Press this push button. The toggle should be the one which you had set to position 3 in step 2 above. Change the toggle setting to 5 and remove the tube tester from its case for the next step. Connect a DC current meter from the #5 terminal of the plate toggle switch to the #3 terminal of the same toggle switch. See Figure 5 for an indication of the location for these meter lead connections, The #5 ter minal of the toggle switch is the one nearest the bot- tom of the panel, Connect the negative meter lead to this terminal, The second terminal above that is the #3 terminal to which you will connect the positive meter lead. Use a cur rent meter such as you can obtain with the circuits of 454% SPECIAL APPLICATIONS FIGURE 5. METER CONNECTIONS FOR MCASURING PLATE CURRENT a Simpson Model 260, Model 262, or Model 269, and set the range to indicate the maximum value of plate current shown on the tube characteristics, Press the LINE TEST button, Observe the current meter and rotate the BIAS control to obtain the plate current which is listed in tube characterisitics, If the K toggle is in its #1 position and you cannot bring the plate current up to the proper amount with the BIAS control, return the BIAS control to 7 and 10. LL. 12, 13. SPECIAL APPLICATIONS then set the K toggle at 0, Advance the BIAS control to obtain the proper plate current. When you have a combination setting which will give you enough plate current, list the settings for the K toggle and the BIAS control under the proper headings for tube information. Remove the current meter leads from the toggle switch. Press the red RELEASE button to restore the VALUE button and the LINE TEST button to their up positions. Return the toggle switch for the plate cir cuit to its #3 position, Put the tube tester back into its case, Press the VALUE button and the LINE TEST button again, Reset the LINE ADJUSTMENT control if nec- essary for a meter indication at ADJ. LINE. Press the TUBE TEST button, Use the L toggle switch and the RANGE control as coarse and fine adjustments, respectively, to obtain a 100% indication ‘on the meter. The meter pointer deflection will in- crease as the L toggle setting increases through 0, 1, 2, and 3, co 4. Do not use position 5 of the L toggle for this application, Meter pointer deflection will also increase as the RANGE control setting is increased (curn clockwise). Record all the control and switch settings and the percent indications for the first tube, Then repeat the test on all other available good tubes of the same type. If necessary, revise the setting of the RANGE 47SPECIAL APPLICATIONS control to obtain an average indication nearest 100% for the group of sample tubes. Record the final settings of all controls as tube test infor- mation on the roll chart. This will provide relative indica- tions of the characteristics of the same type of tube which you can use until correct information reaches you from the factory. Your reference level is the average for whatever characteristics existed in your sample group. The correct tube chart information which you receive from the factory will have a reference level which has been established with standard rated cubes of the same type. SECTION VII PARTS LIST Description Use Simpson ; Part Number Special cap lead assembly 2nd cap circuie —_0-008458. Meter assembly 15-302200 Transformer, power 1-115060 Case assembly 10-890162 Potentiometer, 3000 ohms, 5% RANGE L147, Potentiometer, 5000 ohms, 5% w/switch BIAS 1-114716 Potentiometer, 250 ohms, 25. LINE watts, OFF position ADJUSTMENT 1114722 Rheostat, 8000 ohms, 20% Calibration LLL3618 Rheostat, 12000 ohms, 20% Calibration Lts09L Resistor, 50 ohms Cap lead current limiter 1-115 350 48 PARTS LIST Resistor, 3000 ohms, 5%, Cold cathode 10 watts current limiter 1-112635 Resistor, 400 ohms, 5%, Rectifier current 10 wates limiter 1.112637 Resistor, 126K, 1%, 4 watt Meter to ground 1115092 Resistor, 47K, 1%, 14 watt Line test sens. 1114898 Resistor, 24K, 5%, L watt Diode test sens, 1-111694 Resistor, bobbin, 3.57 ohms Meter shunt 0-008252 Resistor, bobbin, 10.72 ohms Meter shunt 0-008256 Resistor, bobbin, 42.67 ohms Meter shunt 0-008257 Resistor, bobbin, 170.73 ohms Meter shunt 0-008259 Resistor, bobbin, 683.12 ohms Meter shunt 0-008297 Capacitor, 0.25 jf, 20%, 200 v SHORTS circuie — 1-114718 Rectifier, full wave type Meter circuit 1-111807 Switch, 24 position rotary FILAMENT. 1-114723 Switch assembly, 14 section Push button push type switches 1-114673 Switch assembly, 6 contact Toggle A through non-short J 0-008844 Switch assembly, 6 contact Toggle 1 shorting 0-008845 Toggle switch assembly, All toggles complete mounted 0-008843 Knob, red push button RELEASE button 1115058 Knob, black Push and toggle switches 1-112547 Knob, black Rotary controls 1-114728 Cover, clear plastic Roll chart window 1-114825 Roll chart assembly, Bracket, rolls, complete etc, 10-890160 Cap lead assembly “J” circuit 0-008459 49.5 Louse sutton: TUBE Fit [eins france morass PUSH BUTTONS Tube fie france | TOGGLES [Shorts] value. Snorts Value 1tbx-DT0. . 22 [ora 242 050 405, H oa 5.0 et | 124 000 o0¢ 022 c | 6 L 85 |012 040 000 oo2| c ‘OA4-NON-CON s 50 | 000 020 o0c oot] ¢ | 5 2 53 |012 200 000 423] cos] c OM CON s 50 | 000 20 too oot & U57-PEN, 1 2. 65 ]o13 443 020 002 |coseH | F OAS 8 55 | 025 010 000 v24| anc] B 2 65 [013 443 020 002 c 1A2-DIO. La 21 | 150 055 000 005} c | B 1 92 |540 012 240 033 | prc | F tap 2.0 38 | 132 000 000 423 B u 76 |540 012 240 033 6 1a 2.0 51 | 132 000 000 427 B 2.0 33 |124 200 000 012) Bcp |B 15 ua 84 | 012 20 000 022 c 2.0 26 |o12 240 000 012) coe} 1A6-MIX 20 62 | 133 420 000 123 B 20 29 |132 550 000 423 |acney | 8 146-080 2.0 35 | 133 420 000 128 c 1F6-DIO-1 2.0 29 | 132 850 000 405, & VAT-MIX. 1a 20 | 012 402 000 004] pe | c W6-DI0. 2 2.0 29 | 192 850 000 408, D 147-080. a4 95 | 012 402 000 003 P e7-PEN. 2.0 28 013 582 000 423 | cosry | ¢ 1ac5 1.25] 7 | 25 | 040 010 220 023] an] ¢ Ww7-DI0. 1 2.0 an |ovs 552 000 E 104 1.25] 7 | 5 | 001 402 200 023] pec] ¢ We7-DI0. 2 2.0 28 |013 552 000 D 1405 1.25] 20 | 2 | 040 010 220 028] sau} c 104 ua 20 02 040 000 8 c 1wa-P 2.0 | 7 | 49 | 132 G00 000 422) acs} 1 2.0 1x [012 240 000 cor} oc 15/25-S-TaI. J 2.0 | 7 | 10 | 125 540 000 02+] cor] B 1G6-TRI. 1 ua ei | 012 442 000 oe | oF 185/25-8-T0, 1 | 2.0 | 7 | 10 | 125 540 000 005 p 1e-TRI. 2 na o1 |o12 442 000 c 1B5/25-8-pr0. 2 | 2.0 | 7 | to | 125 540 000 00s c ws 2.0 G12 040 000 c 1BT-MIX. 1.4 | 70 | et | 012 402 000 02] om | c i5-TRE 1a 12 050 000 c ww7-08C. 14} 70 | 79 | 012 402 000 ov: e 1ni5-DI0. 4 012 050 000 E 1B6-PER. 14 | 42] se | 012 242 050 422] ewanr] c 6-TRI 2.0] 7 | 16 |012 554 000 vr | oc 1B8-TRI. 1.4 | 13 | 94 | ot2 242 050 424 e uie-p10. 1 2.0] 7 | 15 |o12 554 00 F 1B8-DI0. 14] 7 | to | 012 242 050 405 0 ie-IO. 2 2.0] 7 | 15 |c12 554 000 ® 103 1.4] 7 | 84 | 120 405 v0 voz] » | nw 6 2.0]s1 | 40 ]or2 240 000 cor} oc 105 ta | 29 | 41 | ot2 240 ove 022] con] ec 16-TRIL 1 20] 7 | 68 Jots 43 000 ce | oF 106-MIX 2.0 | 40 | 65 | 122 420 000 123] oe | is lan-TRI. 2 2.0| 7 | 68 [or 443 000 c 106-08c. 2.0 | 40 | £0 | 123 420 ogo 122 c ILM. 1.4| 7 | 25 fo22 oat 100 ve | 8 1C7-MIx 2.0] 50} 77 | ois 23 000 122) om | 16-080. 1.4| 7 | 90 ]o22 021 100 c 1c7-0sc 2.0 | so] 75 | or 293 006 1 e Was ua] 7 | 62 | 122 00% 000 ser | 8 108-MIX 1.25] a5 | 72 | 540 012 210 024 F Was MTX, af7 | 5 [173 421 000 ve | a 1e8-08¢. 1.25] 35 | 2 | 540 012 240 0: “ HAG -0Sc. ta] 7 | ae [123 421 000 c teat-non. -cox. | 50} 7 | o {ote 040 ooo 02] 4 | Nase 1425 | 71 | 122 008 000 ser} 6 1€21-CON. 50 | 80 | 0 | 010 040 200 002 C es 1.4] 7 | 70 | 132 054 c00 pe | oa 13 1.25] 12. | 9 | 400 100 020 622) a | 1e5-M1X. ta] 7 | 75 | 192 a2 000 ve | os ws 2.0 | 7 | 29 | o12 200 000 423} ens] iuc6-08e tal} 7 | 7 |tss 421 000 c WI-MAX. 2.0 | 95 | 72 | 013 28 oo 128] mm | c Ls -PEN, naar | ae | 192 50% ous Boor} 3 w1-os6. 2.0 | 75 | 20 | o1s 242 000 1 e thpp-DI0. ua] 7 | 25 | 132 501 090 D 1)3-PEN. 14} 26 | 75 | 012 242 050 422] vonaur| © urs tie}ra | 72 | 120 054 000 P 1DR-TRI. ta] 7 | 82 | 012 282 050 412 r 51 50TUBE Fie Joras france | rocoues — f-FUSH BUTTONS Tuee Fit faasfeance | Toocues —_fgpHSt SUTTONS tugs 83 | 122 054 000 012] oP | 8 6.3] 0 | to | oot co2 soo o2t F wia-TaI. 86 | 120 504 oco 023] or | B 2.5] 7 | a7 | 190 300 000 oo2] ae | a wis-or0. 23 | 120 50 000 Gos D 2.5] 7 | 87 | 100 300 000 002 B 115 65 | 122 054 0co cos} ve | a 6.3] 7 | 20 |s12 845 000 x01 coy | INS 79 | 012 200 aco 402] cw | c 6.3] 7 | 3 [oto s40 coo amt] a | 1NO-PEN, 92 | 012 245 000 o22) cor] c 6.3] 25 | 17 }or2 525 000 ain] ac | 1N6-DI0. 25 [012 215 000 005 F 6.331 | 4 | ot o22 500 cot] a3 | % Ps #1 }o1z 200 600 403] cos | 1.25| 7 | 90 | oot 402 200 034) ora | 1% 21 ]o12 240 009 s22| ens 1.28] 7 | 90 | oot 402 200 034] vrc | ¢ 105-PaN, o7 |ot0 015 299 023] ecu | 1.25| 21 | 58 | 001 402 300 0x4] orc |G 195-010. 28 | 040 015 220 05 e 1.25] 21 | 59 | oot 402 300 034] ore | 1t6-Pen ev | 204 015 20 o21| vam] a 125] 7 | 99 | o1 052 300 ora] cura] G 179-10. on | 204 015 G20 015 P 2841-DI0. 1.25] 7 | 29 | 010 050 060 005 z w 2e | 120 000 ot ot] ¢ | 6 2P42-PEN, 1.25] 7 | 89 | 014 052 300 o31| cere} ¢ ws 1 040 016 22) wis | sa | 2042-DI0. 1.25] 7 | 89 | 010 050 000 oc5 5 115; . 040 ov 22 22} am |G 205-CLOSHD 2.5| 7 | 87 | 130 200 000 oo2) we ) 8 2a3 2 124 c00 cov wo] cB 205-OPEN 2.5| 7 | 87 | 100 300 000 oo2 B 2AM-NCN COW. 2. 78 | 014 ov0 oon wit] c 2021-NIX. 1.25| 60 } 90 | 124 042 000 o34| cerc| 2A4-CON, 2 78 [utd oud a6 vet c 2021-0SC. 1.25] 80 | 93 | 100 040 200 033 6 245 2 41 | 13% 400 cos oer] cx |b 2022-MIX. 1.25] c0 | so | 124 042 000 oa) cerc) F 286-72 2 26 | 195 500 oun 42s} aco} 2022-080. 1.25| 80 | 93 | 100 o40 200 033 G 2A6-DIO. 1 2 20 500 uu 405 D 25/48-PT. 2.5 | 9 | 34 | to2 000 000 oot) > c 2A6-DI6. 2 2 x 500 cub 105) c 2S /48-P2 2.5 | 0 | 24 | 120 000 000 oot B 2AT- MI, 2 a7 300 ove voz] cr |B 3 2.5 | 0 | 3 | 010 000 000 202] 3 3 2AT-08C, 2 o 200 ob0 wo: » 2a 2.5 | o | 96 | 010 200 000 000) 9 bor-reNe 25 }a | woo 412) cone | os 22 215 | 0 | 38 | 100 000 000 202] J J 287-10. 1 2 20 | 172 550 000 405 ' 272-084 2.5 | 0.| 1 | 120 000 000 001] B B 2BI-DIO. 2 2. 20 | 132 $50 veo au ” 23As-PRN. 14 | 7 | 79 | 102 242 050 403] comy c 2c4-NoN. cor. | 2.5 31 | 100 o¥0 vce wz} pe |r: 3AK-TRI, 1.4 | 7 | 67 | 102 242 050 404 r 2C4-CON, 28 81 | tow es aun ss: \ 3AR-DIO. v4 | 7 | 23 | to2 242 050 405 0 2eat/ 42-1. 1 fe. 26 [190 420 om ore | ane |» 34 1.25] 80 | a2 | 214 05 200 o21| acc |G zery/is42-Tar. 2 [6.3 26 | 102 ou ua are ana 5.6 | 0 | 5 | 510 000 000 x01) 3 3 2022/7193 6.2 se for ou ue ant] ma | a anata vae| a5 | 44 | 8t0 20¢ ooo 321] on | 2022/7193 Plug "snectal lead" into #3 pin of §-sin sure 2.2 | 23 | 26 | 192 004 s00 022) scr |B 2022/7198 sccket and "clipt te rear ten can . | 7 | 17 | 012 442 050 033) pe | F 3022/7193 Standard lead to front ton city tne me | 7 | at | ova 442 00 033 c 2052-TRI. 1 12,6) 7 | 82 | 420 420 100 ua) ne] Re (3 6.3 | 7 | 74 | 124 000 000 000] C B 2052-TRI. 2 12.6] 7 | a2 | 420 420 100 ova 8 Gaa/LA 6.3 | 7 | 73 | 14 200 000 cor) scp |B bad ea hee Reopens ee aps/ens-cLoseo | 6.3 | 7 | 87 | 120 300 009 002) Be | aozt-non.-cov. 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