Gavekal Presentation
Gavekal Presentation
Gavekal Presentation
China Staggers
Out Of Lockdown
Andrew Batson
How is China’s recovery from lockdown going?
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A quick recovery in March…
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…followed by a slower one in April
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Why Chinese authorities are still cautious
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How strict are China’s public health controls?
Online survey of 180 people in 26 provinces conducted on April 21 (NOT a random
sample):
• 84% live in low-risk areas, but 60% still have to go through a temperature or
personal information check in order to enter their neighborhoods.
• 53% also reported they cannot receive door-to-door deliveries or cannot receive
deliveries from some logistics companies.
• Of the 64% who are working at their normal workplace, 87% must go through health
checks at the entrance to their workplace or are required to wear masks.
• 53% of respondents had visited a shopping mall in April, and observed an average of
54% of the normal customer flow.
• 64% of respondents had been to a dine-in restaurant in April, and observed an
average of 51% of the normal customer flow.
• Only 15% had visited any nearby recreational facilities (mostly gyms).
• 68% are worried about the risk of being quarantined if they travel outside their city.
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What is China’s policy response going to look
like?
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The stages of China’s coronavirus response (by date of
Politburo meeting)
• January 20. Lockdown begins: containing the virus takes precedence over everything. Economic issues are
ensuring supply of food, energy, medical care, and maintaining liquidity in financial system. Policy response
is modest: 10bp rate cut, lower interbank rates. Leadership believes epidemic will be only a temporary
shock and the economy will return to normal after lockdown is lifted; maintains pre-existing goals and
priorities.
• February 8. Get ready to resume production. After economic activity ground to almost a complete halt,
the government starts making plans for getting the economy started again. Leadership realizes losses from
an extended lockdown are sizable, and begins emphasizing stability and need to strengthen policy support
of economy. “Targeted” fiscal support including tax breaks and exemptions from social insurance payments.
• March 18. Epidemic under control. First day of no new cases, epidemic now mostly under control.
Toughest lockdown measures relaxed. Main focus is getting economy back to work as quickly as possible
while staying safe.
• March 27. Brace for global impact. After developed countries fail to control spread of coronavirus and go
into lockdowns of their own, leadership realizes China will suffer a major shock from external demand, in
addition to its domestic lockdown. Economic policy response steps up: 20 bp rate cut + IOER cut, lower
interbank rates; also pledges to expand fiscal deficit, expand special-purpose local bonds, issue special
treasury bonds (no numbers).
• April 17. Prepare for an extended downturn. Slogan shifts from 六稳 (“six stables”) to 六保 (“six ensures”):
ensure employment, ensure people’s livelihood, ensure survival of market participants (i.e. SMEs), ensure
food and energy supply, ensure stability of the supply chain, ensure functioning of grassroots institutions.
Goal is ensure eventual return to normality more than a push for growth for its own sake. Continued 10
emphasis on fiscal policy; pledges to expand unemployment benefits and other social welfare spending (no
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What will happen to China’s
global role after the crisis?
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Contact and disclaimer
This presentation was prepared by
Andrew Batson, China research director
[email protected]
This report has been prepared by Gavekal mainly for distribution to market professionals and
institutional investors. It should not be considered as investment advice or a recommendation
to purchase any particular security, strategy or investment product. References to specific
securities and issuers are not intended to be, and should not be interpreted as,
recommendations to purchase or sell such securities. Information contained herein has been
obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but not guaranteed.
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April 2020
GavekalResearch 25
Equity bear markets almost invariably retest their lows
GavekalResearch 26
Dollar now more expensive than Trump inauguration
bubble
GavekalResearch 27
Currency turning points often are not retested
GavekalResearch 28
If this crisis ends could we get a 1999-style melt-up?
GavekalResearch 29
Shiller PE has been comically bearish for 30 years
GavekalResearch 30
Even Shiller PE now makes equities extremely cheap
GavekalResearch 31
Outside the US equities are back near their 2009 lows
GavekalResearch 32
Since price regime changed in 2014 oil is just a normal
commodity
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The long-term risk: end of 40-year disinflation
trend
• New monetary policy: fiscal support, higher inflation
GavekalResearch 34
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