Signals and Systems - ECE
Signals and Systems - ECE
Signals and Systems - ECE
Instructions:-
(a) If U(t) denotes the unit step function, which of the following is an example of a bounded signals?
i) tU(t) ii) e2t U(t) iii) e-2t U(t) iv) et sin(t) U(t)
d) Given the z-transform pair 3nn2 u[n] ↔ X (z). The time signal corresponding to X(z-1) is
𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏
i) 𝒏𝟐 𝟑−𝒏 𝒖(𝒏) ii) 𝒏𝟐 𝟑−𝒏 𝒖(−𝒏) iii) 𝟑𝒏 𝒖(𝒏) iv) 𝒏𝟐 𝟑𝒏 𝒖(−𝒏)
𝒏𝟐
𝒛𝟐
e) The value of 𝒁−𝟏 {(𝒛−𝒂)(𝒛−𝒃)} is
𝒂𝒏+𝟏 −𝒃𝒏+𝟏 𝒂𝒏+𝟏 −𝒃𝒏+𝟏 𝒂𝒏+𝟏 +𝒃𝒏+𝟏 𝒂𝒏+𝟏+𝒃𝒏+𝟏
i) ii) iii) iv)
𝒂+𝒃 𝒂−𝒃 𝒂−𝒃 𝒂+𝒃
𝟐𝒂 𝟐𝒂 𝟐𝒂 𝒂
i)𝒂𝟐−𝒘𝟐 ii) 𝒂𝟐 +𝒘𝟐 iii) −𝒂𝟐 +𝒘𝟐 iv) 𝒂𝟐 +𝒘𝟐
h) If h1, h2 and h3 are cascaded, and h1 = u(t+4), h2 = δ(t-3) and h3 = δ (t-5), find the
overall impulse response
i) u(t-4) ii) u(t-6) iii) u(t-8) iv) all of the mentioned
𝝅
i)The discrete time Fourier coefficient of 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 ( 𝟖 𝒏) is
i) π/2(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
ii) 1/4j(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
iii) 1/4(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
iv) π/4(δ(k+1] + 2δ[k] + δ[k-1])
j) Y (t) = x (t/5) is
i) Compressed signal
ii) Expanded signal
iii) Time shifted signal
iv) Amplitude scaled signal by factor 1/5
2) a) i)Test Whether the signal y(t) = ax(t) + b is linear or non linear. [3]
ii) Determine the power of the signal e-2t u(t). [4]
b) i)Find the odd and even components of the x(n)={1,2,2,3,4}. [4]
ii) Define causal and non-causal system. [3]
4 a)
i) State and explain time scaling and frequency shifting properties of Laplace transform.
[4]
ii) Determine Laplace transform of a function 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒕𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟓) [3]
𝟐𝑺𝟐 −𝟔𝑺+𝟓
b) Find the inverse Laplace transform of the function 𝑿(𝑺) = 𝑺𝟑 −𝟔𝑺𝟐 +𝟏𝟏𝑺−𝟔 [7]
5 a) Derive the relation between trigonometric Fourier series co-efficient (𝒂𝟎 , 𝒂𝒏, 𝒃𝒏 ) and
exponential series co-efficient(𝒄𝒏 ). [7]
b) Find the trigonometric Fourier series for half wave rectified sine wave. [7]
6 a)
i) Find the response of the system s(n+2)−3s(n+1)+2s(n)=δ(n), when all the initial conditions
are zero. [3]
ii) Determine Z transform of given signal 𝒙(𝒏) = 𝟐𝒏 𝒖(−𝒏 − 𝟏) [4]
b) i) Find the inverse Z-transform of the function [4]
𝟏
𝑿(𝒁) = (𝟏−𝒁−𝟏 )(𝟏−𝟎.𝟓𝒁−𝟏 )
ii) Determine Z-transform and ROC of the signal [3]
𝒙(𝒏) = [𝟑(𝟐𝒏 ) − 𝟒(𝟑𝒏 )]𝒖(𝒏)
7) a) State and explain linear properties of the any system. [7]
𝟏
b) Find the Fourier transform of the signal 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒂𝟐 +𝒕𝟐 [7]
8 a) i) State and explain final value theorem of discrete signals [4]
𝟏
ii) Find the final value of the function 𝑿(𝑺) = 𝑺(𝑺−𝟑)(𝑺+𝟒) [3]
b) Determine DTFT of the given function X1(t). Draw magnitude spectrum [7]
9 Write short notes on any two [7x2=14]
a) Write short notes on dirichlets conditions for fourier series.
b) ROC of Z transform
c) Duality theorem