Chapter 8 Solutions Berk and Demerzo

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timeline YEAR 0 YEAR 1 YEAR 2

SALES 9000 7000


ADD ON SALES 2000 2000
GROSS SALES 11000 9000
GROSS MARGIN MINI MICHI 3150 2450
GROSS MARGIN OTHERS 500 500
TOTAL MARGIN 3650 2950
ADVERTISING 5000
EBIT -1350 2950
TAXES AT 35% -472.5 1032.5
EBIAT -877.5 1917.5
A
B
C
E
F
YEAR 1 2
REVENUES 125 160
COGS 40 60
EBITDA 85 100
DEPRECIATION 25 36
EBIT 60 64
TAXES 21 22.4
EBIAT 39 41.6
ADD: DEPRECIATION 25 36
LESS: CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 30 40
LESS: INCREMENTAL NET WORKING CAPITAL 5 8
FREE CASH FLOW 29 29.6
YEAR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

SALES 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000


COGS 18000 18000 18000 18000 18000 18000 18000 18000
GROSS PROFIT 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000
GSA EXPENSES 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
DEPRECIATION 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
EBIT 8500 8500 8500 8500 8500 8500 8500 8500
TAXES 2975 2975 2975 2975 2975 2975 2975 2975
EBIAT 5525 5525 5525 5525 5525 5525 5525 5525
DEPRECIATION 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
OPERATING CASH FLOW 8025 8025 8025 8025 8025 8025 8025 8025
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE -25000
INCREEMNTAL NET WORKI -10000
FREE CASH FLOW -35000 8025 8025 8025 8025 8025 8025 8025 8025
NPV AT 14% $9,556.77
9 10

30000 30000
18000 18000
12000 12000
1000 1000
2500 2500
8500 8500
2975 2975
5525 5525
2500 2500
8025 8025

10000
8025 18025
YEAR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

COST OF NEW MACHINE -150000


SALVAGE VALUE OF OLD MACHINE 50000
TAX ON SALE OF OLD MACHINE 22500

EBITDA FOR NEW MACHINE 40000 40000 40000 40000 40000 40000
LOST EBITDA FROM OLD MACHINE 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000
DEPRECIATION ON NEW MACHINE 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000
DEPRECIATION LOST ON OLD MACHINE 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000
EBIT 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000 15000
TAXES AT 45% 6750 6750 6750 6750 6750 6750
EBIAT 8250 8250 8250 8250 8250 8250
ADD: DEPRECIATION 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000
OPERATING CASH FLOW 13250 13250 13250 13250 13250 13250
FREE CASH FLOW -77500 13250 13250 13250 13250 13250 13250
NPV AT 10% $3,915.51
REPLACE AS NPV >0
7 8 9 10

40000 40000 40000 40000


20000 20000 20000 20000
15000 15000 15000 15000
10000 10000 10000 10000
15000 15000 15000 15000
6750 6750 6750 6750
8250 8250 8250 8250
5000 5000 5000 5000
13250 13250 13250 13250
13250 13250 13250 13250
YEAR 0 1 2 3 4 5
COST OF EQUIPMENT -1400
SALVAGE VALUE OF EQUIPMENT
TAX ON PROFIT ON SALE OF EQUIPMENT

REVENUES 4800 4800 4800 4800 4800


OPERATING EXPENSES 3840 3840 3840 3840 3840
LOST RENTAL 120 120 120 120 120
EBITDA 840 840 840 840 840
DEPRECIATION 140 140 140 140 140
EBIT 700 700 700 700 700
TAXES AT 30% 210 210 210 210 210
EBIAT 490 490 490 490 490
ADD: DEPRECIATION 140 140 140 140 140
OPERATING CASH FLOW 630 630 630 630 630
INCREMENTAL NET WORKING CAPITAL -480
FREE CASH FLOW -1880 630 630 630 630 630
NPV AT 15% $1,245.80
6 7 8

500
-66

4800 4800 4800


3840 3840 3840
120 120 120
840 840 840
140 140 140
700 700 700
210 210 210
490 490 490
140 140 140
630 630 630
480
630 630 1544

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