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    Adobe Scan 03-Jul-2023

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    Mizan Salim
    1) Pool boiling occurs in six distinct regimes as the surface temperature increases: free convection, nucleate boiling, transition boiling, film boiling. 2) Nucleate boiling has discrete bubbles forming at specific spots on the surface and condensing in the liquid without reaching the surface. This regime allows for high heat transfer. 3) Transition boiling and film boiling have lower heat transfer efficiency as a vapor film forms, insulating the surface. Overall pool boiling heat transfer depends on the temperature difference driving vapor bubble nucleation and detachment from the surface.

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    Adobe Scan 03-Jul-2023

    Uploaded by

    Mizan Salim
    23 views9 pages
    1) Pool boiling occurs in six distinct regimes as the surface temperature increases: free convection, nucleate boiling, transition boiling, film boiling. 2) Nucleate boiling has discrete bubbles forming at specific spots on the surface and condensing in the liquid without reaching the surface. This regime allows for high heat transfer. 3) Transition boiling and film boiling have lower heat transfer efficiency as a vapor film forms, insulating the surface. Overall pool boiling heat transfer depends on the temperature difference driving vapor bubble nucleation and detachment from the surface.

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    1) Pool boiling occurs in six distinct regimes as the surface temperature increases: free convection, nucleate boiling, transition boiling, film boiling. 2) Nucleate boiling has discrete bubbles forming at specific spots on the surface and condensing in the liquid without reaching the surface. This regime allows for high heat transfer. 3) Transition boiling and film boiling have lower heat transfer efficiency as a vapor film forms, insulating the surface. Overall pool boiling heat transfer depends on the temperature difference driving vapor bubble nucleation and detachment from the surface.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views9 pages

    Adobe Scan 03-Jul-2023

    Uploaded by

    Mizan Salim
    1) Pool boiling occurs in six distinct regimes as the surface temperature increases: free convection, nucleate boiling, transition boiling, film boiling. 2) Nucleate boiling has discrete bubbles forming at specific spots on the surface and condensing in the liquid without reaching the surface. This regime allows for high heat transfer. 3) Transition boiling and film boiling have lower heat transfer efficiency as a vapor film forms, insulating the surface. Overall pool boiling heat transfer depends on the temperature difference driving vapor bubble nucleation and detachment from the surface.

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    of 9

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    LA
    12.8. TOTAL EMISSIVE POWER AND STEFAN BOLTZMANN LAW
    Total energy emitted by a black body at a particular temperature for
    wavelengths from 0 to o is given by the following expression :

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    INTRODUTION TO RADIATON 12.0

    Substituting the vnluo of EA according to Planek' law of dintrilution, we

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    CT4 Gn"
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    (Ca)4 90
    Now substituting the valuos of C and C2 whiclh aro given below
    C=37.45 x 10-l7 J-m /s and C= 1438 x 10-2 mk
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    of condensation in heat transfer
    Dropwise and fiimwise refer to different modes
    the two and discuss their heat
    transter
    processes. Let's differentiate between

    coetficients:

    1Dropwise Condensation:
    forms and falls off the surtace in the
    In dropwise condensation, the condensate
    and detaches fron the surface due
    form of discrete dropletsEach droplet grows
    surtace for new droplet
    to gravity or other forces, leaving behind a clean
    absence ofa
    formation. Dropwise condensation is characterized by the
    s condensate filmn on the surtace
    continuous

    Advantages of dropwise condensation

    efficient heat transfer.


    Droplets have high motbility and can move freely, allowing
    Droplets do not obstruct the surtace, promoting better heat transfer rates.
    condensation can achieve
    Due to the absence of a continuous film, dropwise
    condensation
    higher heat transfer coetficients compared to filmwise

    1 Fámwise Condensation
    condernsing
    In filnwise condensation, a continuous liquid film forns on the
    surtace. The condensate flows down the surface as a thin liquid film Filrmwise

    the
    condensation is characterized by a continuous condensate film covering
    surtace

    Advantages of filmwise condensation:

    The continuous film provides a large contact area between the condensing vapor
    and the liquid, facilitating heat transfer.
    Filmwise condensation is easier to analyze and model compared to dropwise

    condensation
    Filmwise condensation is more cornmon and occurs under normal conditions

    Heat Transfer Coetficient:


    Dropwise condensation generally exhibits a higher heat transter coetficient
    compared to filmwise condensation. This is due to the following reasons:

    " Droplets in dropwise condensation can freety move and sweep away the vapor
    boundary layer, leading to enhanced heat transfer.

    The absence of a continuous film in dropwise condensation reduces the


    resistance to heat transter.
    " Filmwise condensation is limited by the thickness and thermal resistance of the
    liquid film, which can hinder heat transfer etficiency.

    in summary, dropwise condensation generaly provides higher heat transter


    coetficients than fitrmwise condensation due to the increased surface mobility and
    reduced resistance to heat transfer. However, achieving and maintaining dropwise
    condensation is more challenging as it requires appropriate surface coatings or
    treatments to promote droplet formation and prevernt film formation. Filmwise
    condensation is more common and occurs naturally under most conditions.
    PAGE NO.:
    7DATE :
    Heat tat
    Ked.6 wlmnk 2?2 0
    22SS
    Kilsk =2255xiG
    M= 282 X(o960
    =2
    2

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    2.36 o X0.S (0o-3)

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    42S -os = mX 22ssxl

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    CBCS -Model Question Paper-1
    OR
    (10 Marks)
    10. a. With a neat sketch, explain the regimes of pool boiling
    Ans. Regimes of Pool Boiling Inierface Nudezte Filn
    llquldsurace Boiling
    -uer
    heatrel
    raporatioo! Boiing Jutnay.
    Stable
    Glm
    to
    rfe
    cormedioa
    utbles
    flux
    Heat
    Surface
    10
    B
    1

    1.0 5.0 120 1000

    Excess temperature (T,-T)or (T,-T)


    The six regimes of pool boiling are discussed below
    1) In regionl, called the free convection zone, the excess temperature is very snail
    (5C). Here the liquid near the surface is super heated slightiy. The convection
    currents circulate the liquid and evaporation takes place at the liquid surface:
    2) Nucleate boiling: !t exists in regions II & Il. As the excess temperature
    is increased, bubbles begin to form on the surface at certain located spots. The
    bubblcs condense in the liquid without reaching the liquid surface. Region Il is the
    beginning of the nucleate boiling. As the excess temperature is further increased
    bubbles are formed more rapidly and rise to the surface of the liquid resufing in
    rapid evaporation. This is indicated in region I. The maximum heat flux known as
    critical heat flux occurs at point A.
    3) Fim Boiling: The increase of heat fiux with
    increase in excess temperature
    observed upto region lll and reversed in region IV. This is due fo that bubbies formed
    so rapidly blanket the heating surface with a vapor film preventing the
    inflow of
    fresh liquid from taking their place. Now, the heat is transferred through this liquid
    fiim by conduction to the liquid and affect the further boiling.
    Since the thermal
    conductivity of vapor film is less than that of the liquid, the value of surface heat fux
    q. decreases with increase of excess
    temperature.
    In region IV, the vapor film is not stabBe and
    further increas in exCess temperature the vapor collapses and reforms rapidly. With
    film is
    surface is completely covered by a vapor blanket and thestabilised and the heatiag
    heat fiux is the lowest in
    region V.
    The surface temperature required to maintan a
    conditions asizeable amount of heat is lost by the stable film is high and under these
    surface dueto radiation as indicated
    in region VI.

    Sunstan E4n Prtnor


    35

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